Study of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches
This research aims to evaluate the trends in the publication of papers on issues related to power circuit breakers, aimed at the technologies implemented, as well as those countries with higher level of publications, making a comparison between authors, research institutes, and a description of the...
- Autores:
-
Díaz, Sergio
Nuñez, José
Berdugo, Kelly
Gomez, Kevin
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/6574
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6574
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Dielectric isolation
High-voltage switchgear
Switching mechanisms
Sulfur hexafluoride
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- CC0 1.0 Universal
id |
RCUC2_99180c4ac1317236c6aa54b98dfe27ce |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/6574 |
network_acronym_str |
RCUC2 |
network_name_str |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Study of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches |
title |
Study of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches |
spellingShingle |
Study of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches Dielectric isolation High-voltage switchgear Switching mechanisms Sulfur hexafluoride |
title_short |
Study of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches |
title_full |
Study of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches |
title_fullStr |
Study of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches |
title_full_unstemmed |
Study of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches |
title_sort |
Study of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Díaz, Sergio Nuñez, José Berdugo, Kelly Gomez, Kevin |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Díaz, Sergio Nuñez, José Berdugo, Kelly Gomez, Kevin |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Dielectric isolation High-voltage switchgear Switching mechanisms Sulfur hexafluoride |
topic |
Dielectric isolation High-voltage switchgear Switching mechanisms Sulfur hexafluoride |
description |
This research aims to evaluate the trends in the publication of papers on issues related to power circuit breakers, aimed at the technologies implemented, as well as those countries with higher level of publications, making a comparison between authors, research institutes, and a description of the last 10 years with more publications. All the information found in this report is compiled in bibliographic databases such as books of substation designs and research papers with a focus on electrical protection equipment and emphasis on high voltage switching devices. A technology research is conducted over the last ten years to analyze the state of the art of high voltage operating elements with respect to new technologies. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-15T22:49:01Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-15T22:49:01Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2020 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1757-8981 1757-899X |
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6574 |
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv |
doi:10.1088/1757-899X/872/1/012041 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
1757-8981 1757-899X doi:10.1088/1757-899X/872/1/012041 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6574 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
[1] Silva JI, 2017 Estado estable de una red de sub-transmisión de Modelo de 75 nodos para evaluar la operación en estado estable de una red de sub - transmisión de energía eléctrica [2] Kaeser J, 2013 Interruptores de potencia de alta tensión. Siemens AG. [3] Silva-Ortega J, 2012 Caracterización y estudio del modelo IEEE9 orientado hacia el análisis de estabilidad transitoria. Inge Cuc. Vol. 8, no. 1, pp.173–190 [4] Mejia Villegas S.A., 2003 Subestaciones de Alta y Extra Alta Tension. 2da. Edici. Ingenieros H, editor. Medellin; 236–255 pp. [5] Harper GE, 2005 Fundamentos de instalaciones eléctricas de mediana y alta tensión. 2da Edicio. Limusa Noriega Editores, editor. México [6] Azzam MED, Hassan YB, 2006 The development of smart switch system for the automation system in power utilities. In: The Eleventh International Middle East Power System Conference. pp. 221–224 [7] IEC, 2008 High-voltage alternating current circuit breaker. p. 695 [8] The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1991 AC HIGH-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS RATED ON A SYMMETRICAL CURRENT BASIS - SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE. pp. 22 [9] Goh HH, Sim S, Iskandar N, Mazlan S, 2017 Types of Circuit Breaker and its Application in Substation Protection. Indones J Electr Eng Comput Sci. vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 213–220. doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i1 [10] Pérez Rocha LE, Avilés López J, Tena Colunga A, Macías CC, López JA, Colunga AT, 2013 Influence of Soil-Structure Interaction on Isolated Buildings for Sf6 Gas-Insulated Substations. Kos Isl. pp. 12–14 [11] Xi´an Jiaotong University, 2014 Vice President Rong Mingzhe [12] Laruelle E, Kieffel Y, Ficheux A, 2018 g3—The Alternative to SF6 for High-Voltage Equipment. In: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer International Publishing AG [13] Porus M, Paul TA, Kramer A, 2017 Application of a multi-parameter sensor system for monitoring dielectric insulation of gas mixtures. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul. Vol. 24, no. 2, pp.847–851 [14] Glushkov DA, Khalyasmaa AI, Dmitriev SA, Kokin SE, 2014 Electrical Strength Analysis of SF6 Gas Circuit Breaker Element. AASRI Procedia. Vol. 7, pp.57–61 [15] Liu Y, Xiao Y, 2015 A self-evaluation method of reliability for smart high voltage switchgear. Power Syst Technol. Vol. 39, no. 3, pp.862–866 [16] American National Standard, 1991 ANSI C37.12 AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis-- Specifications Guide [17] IEEE Power Engineering Society, Switchgear Committee, 2000 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers., IEEE-SA Standards Board.: IEEE standard test procedure for AC high-voltage circuit breakers rated on a symmetrical current basis, pp.72 [18] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE-SA Standards Board, 2009 IEEE standard for AC high-voltage circuit breakers rated on a symmetrical current basis-- preferred ratings and related required capabilities for voltages above 1000 V, pp. 46 [19] IEEE Power Engineering Society, Switchgear Committee, 1999 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers., IEEE-SA Standards Board. IEEE standard rating structure for AC high-voltage circuit breakers. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp.29 [20] International Electrotechnical Commission, 1994 IEC TS 61233 High-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers - Inductive load switching. Tech Specif, pp. 158 [21] International Electrotechnical Commission, 1973 IEC 60427 Report on synthetic testing of high-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers. Int Stand, pp. 86 [22] International Electrotechnical Commission, 2005 IEC 60376 Specification of technical grade sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) for use in electrical equipment. Int Stand, pp. 23 [23] International Electrotechnical Commission, 2008 IEC 62271-100 High-voltage switchgear alternating current circuit-breakers. Int Stand, pp.695 [24] Kieffel Y, Biquez F, Ponchon P, Irwin T, 2015 SF6 alternative development for high voltage Switchgears. In: 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, pp. 1–5 [25] Beroual A, (Manu) Haddad A, 2017 Recent Advances in the Quest for a New Insulation Gas with a Low Impact on the Environment to Replace Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) Gas in High-Voltage Power Network Applications. Energies, Vol. 10, no. 8, pp.1216 [26] Li X, Zhao H, Murphy AB, 2018 SF6-alternative gases for application in gas-insulated switchgear. J Phys D Appl Phys. Vol. 51, no. 15, pp. [27] Söderström P, Lidholm J, Åkesson U, 2012 Suitability evaluation of improved high voltage circuit breaker design with drastically reduced environmental impact. In: 44th International Conference on Large High Voltage Electric Systems 2012 [28] Okabe S, Goshima H, Tanimura A, Tsuru S, Yaegashi Y, Fujie E, et al, 2007 Fundamental insulation characteristic of high-pressure CO2 gas under actual equipment conditions. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 83–90 [29] Milanovic Z, Stankovic K, Vujisic M, Radosavljevic R, Osmokrovic P, 2012 Calculation of impulse characteristics for gas-insulated systems with homogenous electric field. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul. Vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 648–659 [30] Qiu Y, Kuffel E, 1999 Comparison of SF6/N and SF6/CO2 gas mixtures as alternatives to SF6 gas. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul. Vol. 6, no. 6, pp.892–895 [31] Qu B, Yang Q, Li Y, Malekian R, Li Z, 2018 A New Concentration Detection System for SF6/N2 Mixture Gas in Extra/Ultra High Voltage Power Transmission Systems. IEEE Sens J. Vol 18, no. 9, pp. 3806–3812 |
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
CC0 1.0 Universal |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
CC0 1.0 Universal http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering |
institution |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1ac5ead7-5e51-4c37-9de2-0a69d6e0d38b/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/641c9a28-9809-4e80-b181-ab1b5cf8487b/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/127baf25-7904-430b-beea-300bf44a4e7b/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/0fdd7931-73a2-4b8f-921f-b8567382ba9a/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/cdc139e5-c707-4a4d-9a84-b9c8d0124e0f/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
c0c9279c92ba95e1b75e866666041431 42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708c e30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9bad 527f614c0e3ef8d24b6cb5efdebdcadc f51f88e7f6e7e8f439d9f0d3d1e566c3 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repdigital@cuc.edu.co |
_version_ |
1811760735568527360 |
spelling |
Díaz, SergioNuñez, JoséBerdugo, KellyGomez, Kevin2020-07-15T22:49:01Z2020-07-15T22:49:01Z20201757-89811757-899Xhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/6574doi:10.1088/1757-899X/872/1/012041Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/This research aims to evaluate the trends in the publication of papers on issues related to power circuit breakers, aimed at the technologies implemented, as well as those countries with higher level of publications, making a comparison between authors, research institutes, and a description of the last 10 years with more publications. All the information found in this report is compiled in bibliographic databases such as books of substation designs and research papers with a focus on electrical protection equipment and emphasis on high voltage switching devices. A technology research is conducted over the last ten years to analyze the state of the art of high voltage operating elements with respect to new technologies.Díaz, SergioNuñez, JoséBerdugo, KellyGomez, KevinengIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and EngineeringCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Dielectric isolationHigh-voltage switchgearSwitching mechanismsSulfur hexafluorideStudy of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switchesArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion[1] Silva JI, 2017 Estado estable de una red de sub-transmisión de Modelo de 75 nodos para evaluar la operación en estado estable de una red de sub - transmisión de energía eléctrica[2] Kaeser J, 2013 Interruptores de potencia de alta tensión. Siemens AG.[3] Silva-Ortega J, 2012 Caracterización y estudio del modelo IEEE9 orientado hacia el análisis de estabilidad transitoria. Inge Cuc. Vol. 8, no. 1, pp.173–190[4] Mejia Villegas S.A., 2003 Subestaciones de Alta y Extra Alta Tension. 2da. Edici. Ingenieros H, editor. Medellin; 236–255 pp.[5] Harper GE, 2005 Fundamentos de instalaciones eléctricas de mediana y alta tensión. 2da Edicio. Limusa Noriega Editores, editor. México[6] Azzam MED, Hassan YB, 2006 The development of smart switch system for the automation system in power utilities. In: The Eleventh International Middle East Power System Conference. pp. 221–224[7] IEC, 2008 High-voltage alternating current circuit breaker. p. 695[8] The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1991 AC HIGH-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKERS RATED ON A SYMMETRICAL CURRENT BASIS - SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE. pp. 22[9] Goh HH, Sim S, Iskandar N, Mazlan S, 2017 Types of Circuit Breaker and its Application in Substation Protection. Indones J Electr Eng Comput Sci. vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 213–220. doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v8.i1[10] Pérez Rocha LE, Avilés López J, Tena Colunga A, Macías CC, López JA, Colunga AT, 2013 Influence of Soil-Structure Interaction on Isolated Buildings for Sf6 Gas-Insulated Substations. Kos Isl. pp. 12–14[11] Xi´an Jiaotong University, 2014 Vice President Rong Mingzhe[12] Laruelle E, Kieffel Y, Ficheux A, 2018 g3—The Alternative to SF6 for High-Voltage Equipment. In: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer International Publishing AG[13] Porus M, Paul TA, Kramer A, 2017 Application of a multi-parameter sensor system for monitoring dielectric insulation of gas mixtures. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul. Vol. 24, no. 2, pp.847–851[14] Glushkov DA, Khalyasmaa AI, Dmitriev SA, Kokin SE, 2014 Electrical Strength Analysis of SF6 Gas Circuit Breaker Element. AASRI Procedia. Vol. 7, pp.57–61[15] Liu Y, Xiao Y, 2015 A self-evaluation method of reliability for smart high voltage switchgear. Power Syst Technol. Vol. 39, no. 3, pp.862–866[16] American National Standard, 1991 ANSI C37.12 AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Rated on a Symmetrical Current Basis-- Specifications Guide[17] IEEE Power Engineering Society, Switchgear Committee, 2000 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers., IEEE-SA Standards Board.: IEEE standard test procedure for AC high-voltage circuit breakers rated on a symmetrical current basis, pp.72[18] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE-SA Standards Board, 2009 IEEE standard for AC high-voltage circuit breakers rated on a symmetrical current basis-- preferred ratings and related required capabilities for voltages above 1000 V, pp. 46[19] IEEE Power Engineering Society, Switchgear Committee, 1999 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers., IEEE-SA Standards Board. IEEE standard rating structure for AC high-voltage circuit breakers. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp.29[20] International Electrotechnical Commission, 1994 IEC TS 61233 High-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers - Inductive load switching. Tech Specif, pp. 158[21] International Electrotechnical Commission, 1973 IEC 60427 Report on synthetic testing of high-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers. Int Stand, pp. 86[22] International Electrotechnical Commission, 2005 IEC 60376 Specification of technical grade sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) for use in electrical equipment. Int Stand, pp. 23[23] International Electrotechnical Commission, 2008 IEC 62271-100 High-voltage switchgear alternating current circuit-breakers. Int Stand, pp.695[24] Kieffel Y, Biquez F, Ponchon P, Irwin T, 2015 SF6 alternative development for high voltage Switchgears. In: 2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, pp. 1–5[25] Beroual A, (Manu) Haddad A, 2017 Recent Advances in the Quest for a New Insulation Gas with a Low Impact on the Environment to Replace Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) Gas in High-Voltage Power Network Applications. Energies, Vol. 10, no. 8, pp.1216[26] Li X, Zhao H, Murphy AB, 2018 SF6-alternative gases for application in gas-insulated switchgear. J Phys D Appl Phys. Vol. 51, no. 15, pp.[27] Söderström P, Lidholm J, Åkesson U, 2012 Suitability evaluation of improved high voltage circuit breaker design with drastically reduced environmental impact. In: 44th International Conference on Large High Voltage Electric Systems 2012[28] Okabe S, Goshima H, Tanimura A, Tsuru S, Yaegashi Y, Fujie E, et al, 2007 Fundamental insulation characteristic of high-pressure CO2 gas under actual equipment conditions. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul. Vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 83–90[29] Milanovic Z, Stankovic K, Vujisic M, Radosavljevic R, Osmokrovic P, 2012 Calculation of impulse characteristics for gas-insulated systems with homogenous electric field. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul. Vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 648–659[30] Qiu Y, Kuffel E, 1999 Comparison of SF6/N and SF6/CO2 gas mixtures as alternatives to SF6 gas. IEEE Trans Dielectr Electr Insul. Vol. 6, no. 6, pp.892–895[31] Qu B, Yang Q, Li Y, Malekian R, Li Z, 2018 A New Concentration Detection System for SF6/N2 Mixture Gas in Extra/Ultra High Voltage Power Transmission Systems. IEEE Sens J. Vol 18, no. 9, pp. 3806–3812PublicationORIGINALStudy of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches.pdfStudy of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches.pdfapplication/pdf508165https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1ac5ead7-5e51-4c37-9de2-0a69d6e0d38b/downloadc0c9279c92ba95e1b75e866666041431MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8701https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/641c9a28-9809-4e80-b181-ab1b5cf8487b/download42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708cMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/127baf25-7904-430b-beea-300bf44a4e7b/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD53THUMBNAILStudy of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches.pdf.jpgStudy of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg21098https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/0fdd7931-73a2-4b8f-921f-b8567382ba9a/download527f614c0e3ef8d24b6cb5efdebdcadcMD54TEXTStudy of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches.pdf.txtStudy of technologies implemented in the operation of SF6 switches.pdf.txttext/plain24892https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/cdc139e5-c707-4a4d-9a84-b9c8d0124e0f/downloadf51f88e7f6e7e8f439d9f0d3d1e566c3MD5511323/6574oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/65742024-09-17 10:53:16.897http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/CC0 1.0 Universalopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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 |