Cisgender and transgender sex workers from Colombia: The relation between burnout syndrome and working conditions in a prohibitionist-regulatory law

Introduction Burnout syndrome has been recently included in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) as an occupational phenomenon. This syndrome has often been studied in the occupational context, but very little research has been conducted on sex workers. The pres...

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Autores:: Sánchez-Fuentes, María del Mar
Parra-Barrera, Sandra Milena
Moyano, Nieves

Tipo de recurso:: http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_816b

Fecha de publicación:: 2020

Institución:: Corporación Universidad de la Costa

Repositorio:: REDICUC - Repositorio CUC

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Cisgender and transgender sex workers from Colombia: The relation between burnout syndrome and working conditions in a prohibitionist-regulatory law
title	Cisgender and transgender sex workers from Colombia: The relation between burnout syndrome and working conditions in a prohibitionist-regulatory law
spellingShingle	Cisgender and transgender sex workers from Colombia: The relation between burnout syndrome and working conditions in a prohibitionist-regulatory law Sex workers Cisgender Transgender Burnout Working conditions Regulatory laws
title_short	Cisgender and transgender sex workers from Colombia: The relation between burnout syndrome and working conditions in a prohibitionist-regulatory law
title_full	Cisgender and transgender sex workers from Colombia: The relation between burnout syndrome and working conditions in a prohibitionist-regulatory law
title_fullStr	Cisgender and transgender sex workers from Colombia: The relation between burnout syndrome and working conditions in a prohibitionist-regulatory law
title_full_unstemmed	Cisgender and transgender sex workers from Colombia: The relation between burnout syndrome and working conditions in a prohibitionist-regulatory law
title_sort	Cisgender and transgender sex workers from Colombia: The relation between burnout syndrome and working conditions in a prohibitionist-regulatory law
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Sánchez-Fuentes, María del Mar Parra-Barrera, Sandra Milena Moyano, Nieves
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Sánchez-Fuentes, María del Mar Parra-Barrera, Sandra Milena Moyano, Nieves
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Sex workers Cisgender Transgender Burnout Working conditions Regulatory laws
topic	Sex workers Cisgender Transgender Burnout Working conditions Regulatory laws
description	Introduction Burnout syndrome has been recently included in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) as an occupational phenomenon. This syndrome has often been studied in the occupational context, but very little research has been conducted on sex workers. The present study examined the prevalence of burnout in cisgender and transgender women from Colombia for whom no laws regulate their job. It also analyzed the relation of burnout with sociodemographic variables and working conditions: number of working hours/week, monthly income, number of clients, experience as sex workers, and clients’ sex. Methods We examined data from 98 sex workers using non probabilistic sampling. Self-reported measures of burnout syndrome were administered. Results Our results indicated that a considerable amount of women experience high burnout levels. However, 43.9% of the transgender women reported considerable personal accomplishment. Lower level of education and less income were related to more burnout, while the women who worked fewer years as sex workers reported less personal accomplishment. Conclusions These findings shed light on sex workers’ burnout to raise awareness, improve their protection, and move toward regulatory laws that increase their safety and protection. Policy Implications Some implications may emerge which comprehends (1) security and safety, (2) whether performing sex work is deliberate or pressured, and (3) protective working conditions.
publishDate	2020
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2020-07
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2021-03-17T16:01:01Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2021-03-17T16:01:01Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Pre-Publicación
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv	15536610 18689884
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8034
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-020-00475-5
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Corporación Universidad de la Costa
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Alschech, J. (2019). Predictors of violence, traumatic stress, and burnout in sex work (Doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto). Retrieved from https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/97315 Alschech, J., Regehr, C., Logie, C. H., & Seto, M. C. (2020). Contributors to posttraumatic stress symptoms in women sex workers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000457. Baratosy, R., & Wendt, S. (2017). “Outdated laws, outspoken whores”: Exploring sex work in a criminalised setting. Women’s Studies International Forum, 62, 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2017.03.002. Bernstein, E. (2007). Temporarily yours: Intimacy, authenticity and the commerce of sex. Chicago, CA: University of Chicago Press. Burnette, M. L., Lucas, E., Ilgen, M., Frayne, S. M., Mayo, J., & Weitlauf, J. C. (2008). Prevalence and health correlates of prostitution among patients entering treatment for substance use disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 337–344. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.65.3.337. Calvillo, C., Sánchez-Fuentes, M., Parrón-Carreño, T., & Sierra, J. C. (2020). Validation of the interpersonal exchange model of sexual satisfaction questionnaire in adults with a same-sex partner. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 20(2), 140–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.07.005. Carline, A. (2011). Criminal justice, extreme pornography and prostitution: Protecting women or promoting morality? Sexualities, 14, 312–333. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460711400810. Code of Police and Coexistence from the Republic of Colombia (2016a). Article 43 [Title III]. [Law 1801 from 2016]. Code of Police and Coexistence from the Republic of Colombia (2016b). Article 44 [Title III]. Article 44 [Title III]. [Law 1801 from 2016]. Code of Police and Coexistence from the Republic of Colombia (2016c). Article 45 [Title III]. [Law 1801 from 2016]. Constitutional Court (Plenary Session). 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Caracterización de personas que realizan actividades sexuales pagadas en contextos de prostitución en Bogotá-2017 [Characteristics of individuals who perform paid sexual activities in the context of sexual trade in Bogota-2017]. Retrieved from http://omeg.sdmujer.gov.co/OMEG/asp/files/resultados.pdf Drapeau, A., Marchand, A., & Beaulieu-Prévost, D. (2012). Epidemiology of psychological distress. In L. L’Abate (Ed.), Mental illnesses-understanding, prediction and control (pp. 105–134). Croatia: InTech. Drückler, S., van Rooijen, M. S., & de Vries, H. J. (2020). Substance use and sexual risk behavior among male and transgender women sex workers at the prostitution outreach center in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 47, 114–121. https://doi.org/10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001096. Frajerman, A., Morvan, Y., Krebs, M. O., Gorwood, P., & Chaumette, B. (2019). Burnout in medical students before residency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 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Levy, J., & Jakobsson, P. (2014). Sweden’s abolitionist discourse and law: Effects on the dynamics of Swedish sex work and on the lives of Sweden’s sex workers. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 14, 593–607. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895814528926. López-López, I. M., Gómez-Urquiza, J. L., Cañadas, G. R., De la Fuente, E. I., Albendín-García, L., & Cañadas-De la Fuente, G. A. (2019). Prevalence of burnout in mental health nurses and related factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 28, 1035–1044. https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.12606. Macioti, P. G., Grenfell, P., & Platt, L. (2017). Sex work and mental health. Leicester: University of Leicester. Maslach, C. (2017). Burnout: A multidimensional perspective. In Professional burnout (pp. 19–32). Abingdon: Routledge. Maslach, C., Jackson, S. E., & Leiter, M. P. (1996). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual (3th ed.). Palo Alto, California: Consulting Psychologists Press. Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Burnout. In Stress: Concepts, cognition, emotion, and behavior (pp. 351–357). Cambridge: Academic Press. Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 397–422. McCarthy, B., Benoit, C., Jansson, M., & Kolar, K. (2012). Regulating sex work: Heterogeneity in legal strategies. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 8, 255–271. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173915. McMillan, K., Worth, H., & Rawstorne, P. (2018). Usage of the terms prostitution, sex work, transactional sex, and survival sex: Their utility in HIV prevention research. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47, 1517–1527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-017-1140-0. Munro, V., & Scoular, J. (2012). Abusing vulnerability? Contemporary law and policy responses to sex work in the UK. Feminist Legal Studies, 20, 189–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10691-012-9213-x. Nadal, K. L., Vargas, V., Meterko, V., Hamit, S., & McLean, K. (2012). Transgender female sex workers: Personal perspectives, gender identity development, and psychological processes. In M. A. Paludi (Ed.), Managing diversity in today’s workplace: Strategies for employees and employers, Gender, race, sexual orientation, ethnicity, and power (Vol. 1, pp. 123–153). Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. National Center for Transgender Equality and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force. (2009). National Transgender Discrimination Survey: Preliminary findings. Retrieved from http://transequality.org/Resources/ NCTE_prelim_survey_econ.pdf. Network for the Recognition of Sexual Work (2012). Documento de la Red por el Reconocimiento del Trabajo Sexual [Document from the Network for the Recognition of Sexual Work]. Retrieved from http://www.nswp.org/sites/nswp.org/files/documento_de_politica_trabajo_sexual_como_trabajo_nswp_-_2017.pdf Peitzmeier, S. M., Wirtz, A. L., Peryshkina, A., Sherman, S., Colantuoni, E., Beyrer, C., et al. (2020). Associations between violence and HIV risk behaviors differ by perpetrator among Russian sex workers. AIDS and Behavior, 24, 812–822. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-019-02668-5. Penal Code from the Republic of Colombia (2004). Law 906/2004, from August 31st. Official Bulletin. Perkins, R., & Lovejoy, F. (2007). Call girls: Private sex workers in Australia. Crawley: University of Western Australia Press. Phrasisombath, K., Faxelid, E., Sychareun, V., & Thomsen, S. (2012). Risks, benefits and survival strategies-views from female sex workers in Savannakhet, Laos. BMC Public Health, 12, 1004. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-1004. Pitcher, J. (2019). Intimate labour and the state: Contrasting policy discourses with the working experiences of indoor sex workers. Sexuality Research Social Policy, 16, 138–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-018-0323-3. Preble, K., Magruder, K., & Cimino, A. N. 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World Health Organization (2019). Burnout an “occupational phenomenon”: International Classification of Diseases. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/burn-out/en/ Zehnder, M., Mutschler, J., Rössler, W., Rufer, M., & Rüsch, N. (2019). Stigma as a barrier to mental health service use among female sex workers in Switzerland. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 32. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00032. Zhang, H., Hsieh, E., Wang, L., & Liao, S. (2020). HIV/AIDS among female sex workers in China: Epidemiology and recent prevention strategies. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 17, 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-019-00477-y. Zhang, L., Li, X., Wang, B., Shen, Z., Zhou, Y., Xu, J., Tang, Z., & Stanton, B. (2017). Violence, stigma and mental health among female sex workers in China: A structural equation modeling. Women & Health, 57, 685–704. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2016.1186781.
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spelling	Sánchez-Fuentes, María del MarParra-Barrera, Sandra MilenaMoyano, Nieves2021-03-17T16:01:01Z2021-03-17T16:01:01Z2020-071553661018689884https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8034https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-020-00475-5Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Introduction Burnout syndrome has been recently included in the 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) as an occupational phenomenon. This syndrome has often been studied in the occupational context, but very little research has been conducted on sex workers. The present study examined the prevalence of burnout in cisgender and transgender women from Colombia for whom no laws regulate their job. It also analyzed the relation of burnout with sociodemographic variables and working conditions: number of working hours/week, monthly income, number of clients, experience as sex workers, and clients’ sex. Methods We examined data from 98 sex workers using non probabilistic sampling. Self-reported measures of burnout syndrome were administered. Results Our results indicated that a considerable amount of women experience high burnout levels. However, 43.9% of the transgender women reported considerable personal accomplishment. Lower level of education and less income were related to more burnout, while the women who worked fewer years as sex workers reported less personal accomplishment. Conclusions These findings shed light on sex workers’ burnout to raise awareness, improve their protection, and move toward regulatory laws that increase their safety and protection. Policy Implications Some implications may emerge which comprehends (1) security and safety, (2) whether performing sex work is deliberate or pressured, and (3) protective working conditions.Sánchez-Fuentes, María del Mar-will be generated-orcid-0000-0003-3657-4981-600Parra-Barrera, Sandra MilenaMoyano, Nieves-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-5416-9464-600application/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sexuality Research and Social Policyhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13178-020-00475-5Sex workersCisgenderTransgender BurnoutWorking conditionsRegulatory lawsCisgender and transgender sex workers from Colombia: The relation between burnout syndrome and working conditions in a prohibitionist-regulatory lawPre-Publicaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_816bTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/preprinthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTOTRinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAlschech, J. (2019). Predictors of violence, traumatic stress, and burnout in sex work (Doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto). Retrieved from https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/handle/1807/97315Alschech, J., Regehr, C., Logie, C. H., & Seto, M. C. (2020). Contributors to posttraumatic stress symptoms in women sex workers. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000457.Baratosy, R., & Wendt, S. (2017). “Outdated laws, outspoken whores”: Exploring sex work in a criminalised setting. Women’s Studies International Forum, 62, 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2017.03.002.Bernstein, E. (2007). Temporarily yours: Intimacy, authenticity and the commerce of sex. Chicago, CA: University of Chicago Press.Burnette, M. L., Lucas, E., Ilgen, M., Frayne, S. M., Mayo, J., & Weitlauf, J. C. (2008). Prevalence and health correlates of prostitution among patients entering treatment for substance use disorders. 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Cisgender and transgender sex workers from Colombia: The relation between burnout syndrome and working conditions in a prohibitionist-regulatory law

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