Drivers of biomass power generation technologies: adoption in Colombia
The share of non-conventional renewable energies in Colombia represents less than 4% of electricity generation; the government aims to increase the net installed electricity generation capacity to over 10% by 2028. A structural analysis was carried out for decisionmaking: international experiences w...
- Autores:
-
Reyes-Calle, W
Grimaldo-Guerrero, J.W.
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/6563
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6563
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Biomass power
Colombia
Electricity generation
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- CC0 1.0 Universal
id |
RCUC2_93b2efccb47b2de773fa03df0f1b89e6 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/6563 |
network_acronym_str |
RCUC2 |
network_name_str |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Drivers of biomass power generation technologies: adoption in Colombia |
title |
Drivers of biomass power generation technologies: adoption in Colombia |
spellingShingle |
Drivers of biomass power generation technologies: adoption in Colombia Biomass power Colombia Electricity generation |
title_short |
Drivers of biomass power generation technologies: adoption in Colombia |
title_full |
Drivers of biomass power generation technologies: adoption in Colombia |
title_fullStr |
Drivers of biomass power generation technologies: adoption in Colombia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Drivers of biomass power generation technologies: adoption in Colombia |
title_sort |
Drivers of biomass power generation technologies: adoption in Colombia |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Reyes-Calle, W Grimaldo-Guerrero, J.W. |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Reyes-Calle, W Grimaldo-Guerrero, J.W. |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Biomass power Colombia Electricity generation |
topic |
Biomass power Colombia Electricity generation |
description |
The share of non-conventional renewable energies in Colombia represents less than 4% of electricity generation; the government aims to increase the net installed electricity generation capacity to over 10% by 2028. A structural analysis was carried out for decisionmaking: international experiences was used to identify Social, Environmental, Technical and Economic indicators and with the MICMAC method, the key variables were identified to define improvement strategies. This research determined the driver elements that will allow Colombia to effectively include biomass as an electrical energy source. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-14T21:26:09Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-14T21:26:09Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2020 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1757-8981 1757-899X |
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6563 |
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv |
doi:10.1088/1757-899X/844/1/012010 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
1757-8981 1757-899X doi:10.1088/1757-899X/844/1/012010 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6563 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
[1] Gustavsson L, Börjesson P, Johansson B, Svenningsson P 1995 Reducing CO2 emissions by substituting biomass for fossil fuels. Energy 20(11) pp 1097-113. [2] Marques AC, Fuinhas JA, Pereira DA 2018 Have fossil fuels been substituted by renewables? An empirical assessment for 10 European countries Energy policy 116 pp 257-65. [3] Panwar NL, Kaushik SC, Kothari S 2011 Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15(3) pp 1513-1524. [4] Moriarty P, Honnery D 2016 Can renewable energy power the future? Energy policy 93 pp 3-7. [5] Seifi S, Crowther D 2016 Managing with depleted resources InCorporate Responsibility and Stakeholding pp 67-86 Emerald Group Publishing Limited. [6] Covert T, Greenstone M, Knittel CR 2016 Will we ever stop using fossil fuels? Journal of Economic Perspectives 30(1) pp 117-138. [7] Mathiesen BV, Lund H, Connolly D, Wenzel H, Østergaard PA, Möller B, Nielsen S, Ridjan I, Karnøe P, Sperling K, Hvelplund FK 2015 Smart Energy Systems for coherent 100% renewable energy and transport solutions Applied Energy 145 pp139-154. [8] Owusu PA, Asumadu-Sarkodie S 2016 A review of renewable energy sources, sustainability issues and climate change mitigation Cogent Engineering 3(1) 1167990. [9] Sen S, Ganguly S 2017 Opportunities, barriers and issues with renewable energy development– A discussion Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017 69 pp 1170-1181. [10] Abdmouleh Z, Alammari RA, Gastli A 2015 Review of policies encouraging renewable energy integration & best practices Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 45 pp 249-262. [11] Michelsen CC, Madlener R 2016 Switching from fossil fuel to renewables in residential heating systems: An empirical study of homeowners' decisions in Germany Energy Policy 89 pp 95- 105. [12] Urmee T, Md A 2016 Social, cultural and political dimensions of off-grid renewable energy programs in developing countries Renewable Energy 93 pp 159-67. [13] UPME 2014 Plan de expansión de referencia generación–transmisión 2014-2028 Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME) Bogotá DC, Colombia. [14] UPME 2015 Plan Energetico Nacional Colombia: ideario energético 2050 Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME) Bogotá DC, Colombia. [15] Eras JJ, Morejón MB, Gutiérrez AS, García AP, Ulloa MC, Martínez FJ, Rueda-Bayona JG 2018 A look to the electricity generation from non-conventional renewable energy sources in Colombia International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 9(1) pp 15-25. [16] Arias-Gaviria J, Carvajal-Quintero SX, Arango-Aramburo S 2019 Understanding dynamics and policy for renewable energy diffusion in Colombia. Renewable energy 139 pp 1111-1119. [17] Castillo Y, Gutiérrez MC, Vanegas-Chamorro M, Valencia G, Villicaña E 2015 Rol de las Fuentes No Convencionales de Energía en el sector eléctrico colombiano Prospectiva 13(1) pp 39-51. [18] DNP 2017 Energy Supply Situation in Colombia Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP) Bogotá DC, Colombia. [19] Valencia AC 2016 Crisis energética en Colombia TIA Tecnología, investigación y academia 4(2) pp 74-82. [20] Grimaldo J, Mendoza M, Reyes W 2017 Modelo para pronosticar la demanda de energía eléctrica utilizando los productos interno brutos sectoriales: caso Colombia Espacios 1(2) pp 3. [21] Colombia CD. Ley 1715. Por medio de la cual se regulala integracion de las energias renovables no convencionales al sistema electrico nacional. Colombia. [22] Nogués FS 2010 Energía de la Biomasa (volumen I) Universidad de Zaragoza. [23] Aslani A, Mazzuca-Sobczuk T, Eivazi S, Bekhrad K 2018 Analysis of bioenergy technologies development based on life cycle and adaptation trends Renewable energy 127 pp 1076-1086. [24] Sanchez DL, Nelson JH, Johnston J, Mileva A, Kammen DM 2015 Biomass enables the transition to a carbon-negative power system across western North America Nature Climate Change 5(3) pp 230. [25] Greenpeace 2011 Nuevas tecnologias para el tratamiento de residuos urbanos Greenpeace Buenos Aires, Argentina. [26] Weitz KA, Thorneloe SA, Nishtala SR, Yarkosky S, Zannes M 2002 The impact of municipal solid waste management on greenhouse gas emissions in the United States Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2002 52(9) pp 1000-1011. [27] Ebers A, Malmsheimer RW, Volk TA, Newman DH 2016 Inventory and classification of United States federal and state forest biomass electricity and heat policies Biomass and Bioenergy 84 pp 67-75. [28] Ericsson K, Huttunen S, Nilsson LJ, Svenningsson P 2004 Bioenergy policy and market development in Finland and Sweden Energy policy 32(15) pp 1707-1721. [29] Escalante H, Orduz JA, Zapata H, Cardona MC, Duarte M 2011 Atlas del potencial energético de la biomasa residual en Colombia Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME) Bogotá DC, Colombia. [30] Instituto de Planificación y Promoción de Soluciones Energéticas para las Zonas No Interconectadas (IPSE) 2014 Soluciones energéticas para las zonas no interconectadas de Colombia. [Online]. Available from: https://www.minenergia.gov.co/documents/10180/742159/09C-SolucionesEnergeticasZNIIPSE.pdf/2871b35d-eaf7-4787-b778-ee73b18dbc0e [31] Bustos J, Sepulveda A, Triviño K 2014 Zonas no interconectadas Eléctricamente en Colombia. [32] UPME 2016 Plan Indicativo de Expansion de Cobertura de Energía Eléctrica Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME) Bogotá DC, Colombia. [33] Sistema de Información Eléctrico Colombiano (IPSE) 2019 Proyectos de Generación Inscritos. [Online]. Available from: http://www.siel.gov.co/Inicio/Generaci%C3%B3n/Inscripci%C3%B3ndeproyectosdeGeneraci %C3%B3n/tabid/113/Default.aspx [34] European Commission Climate Action. [Online]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2020_en [35] Schallenberg J, Piernavieja G, Hernández C, Unamunzaga P, García R, Díaz M, Subiela V 2008 Energías renovables y eficiencia energética Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias. [36] Von Roon S, Dossow P, Kern T, Hinterstocker M, Pellinger C 2019 Relevance and chances for industrial self-generation of electricity for high market shares of renewable energies Proceedings of the 11th Internationale Energiewirtschaftstagung an der TU Wien Vienna, Austria pp 13-15. [37] Rodríguez-Monroy C, Mármol-Acitores G, Nilsson-Cifuentes G 2018 Electricity generation in Chile using non-conventional renewable energy sources–A focus on biomass Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81 pp 937-945. [38] Ericsson K, Werner S 2016 The introduction and expansion of biomass use in Swedish district heating systems Biomass and bioenergy. 2016 94 pp 57-65. [39] González JM, Daza CA, Urueña CH 2008 Análisis del esquema de generación distribuida como una opción para el sistema eléctrico colombiano. Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia (44) pp 97-110. [40] Republic of the Philippines 2008 Promoting the development, Utilization and Commercialization of renewable energy resources and for other purposes. [Online]. Available from: https://www.doe.gov.ph/laws-and-issuances/republic-act-no-9513 [41] Allen & Overy LLP 2016 The German Renewable Energy Act 2017 – An overview for foreign investors/banks. [Online]. Available from: http://www.allenovery.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/The%20German%20Renewable%20En ergy%20Act%202017%20%E2%80%93%20An%20overview%20for%20foreign%20investor s%20banks.pdf [42] Gobierno de El Salvador 2016 Plan maestro de desarrollo sostenible e inclusivo de la region oriental del el salvador 2015-2025 Gobierno de El Salvador, San Salvador. [43] Energy Department 2009 Finland’s national action plan for promoting energy from renewable sources pursuant to Directive Filand government Helsinki. [44] IRENA 2015 Renewable Energy Policy Brief Brazil International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Abu Dhabi. [45] Japanese government 2001 Waste management and public cleansing law Tokio. [46] Federal Ministry Republic of Austria 2018 Misson 2030 Austrian Climate and Energy Strategy Vienna. [47] UPME 2011 Atlas del potencial energetico de la Biomasa Residual en Colombia Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME) Bogotá DC, Colombia. [48] Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME) Modelo conceptual para el cálculo de la viabilidad de proyectos WTE. [Online]. Available from: http://www.upme.gov.co/ValoracionEnergeticaRSU/?fbclid=IwAR36POUW9GbvVCwaDb0 VcSBRtjpMw2TFgVTUBZLuVbsrBql6e-Nx0DBYMrw |
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
CC0 1.0 Universal |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
CC0 1.0 Universal http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering |
institution |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1105f5fd-fe08-4a2b-a853-4160ed58eb33/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/7509b8cc-ebf1-41a9-bce2-12c44b9b54ac/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/cbfea342-23dc-41a2-89ad-e90a56cdcc46/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1edee994-133a-424b-8bc0-6aeb64cd106f/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/da19d69f-99b5-4ccc-8b70-f6feb8e1f4a3/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
c74574990000754dc00687a60253a33c 42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708c e30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9bad 67b3fa930bfae074104d20dffe979da6 a5c5c99ebdee769586962494849cde98 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repdigital@cuc.edu.co |
_version_ |
1828166819071918080 |
spelling |
Reyes-Calle, WGrimaldo-Guerrero, J.W.2020-07-14T21:26:09Z2020-07-14T21:26:09Z20201757-89811757-899Xhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/6563doi:10.1088/1757-899X/844/1/012010Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The share of non-conventional renewable energies in Colombia represents less than 4% of electricity generation; the government aims to increase the net installed electricity generation capacity to over 10% by 2028. A structural analysis was carried out for decisionmaking: international experiences was used to identify Social, Environmental, Technical and Economic indicators and with the MICMAC method, the key variables were identified to define improvement strategies. This research determined the driver elements that will allow Colombia to effectively include biomass as an electrical energy source.Reyes-Calle, WGrimaldo-Guerrero, J.W.engIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and EngineeringCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Biomass powerColombiaElectricity generationDrivers of biomass power generation technologies: adoption in ColombiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion[1] Gustavsson L, Börjesson P, Johansson B, Svenningsson P 1995 Reducing CO2 emissions by substituting biomass for fossil fuels. Energy 20(11) pp 1097-113.[2] Marques AC, Fuinhas JA, Pereira DA 2018 Have fossil fuels been substituted by renewables? An empirical assessment for 10 European countries Energy policy 116 pp 257-65.[3] Panwar NL, Kaushik SC, Kothari S 2011 Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15(3) pp 1513-1524.[4] Moriarty P, Honnery D 2016 Can renewable energy power the future? Energy policy 93 pp 3-7.[5] Seifi S, Crowther D 2016 Managing with depleted resources InCorporate Responsibility and Stakeholding pp 67-86 Emerald Group Publishing Limited.[6] Covert T, Greenstone M, Knittel CR 2016 Will we ever stop using fossil fuels? Journal of Economic Perspectives 30(1) pp 117-138.[7] Mathiesen BV, Lund H, Connolly D, Wenzel H, Østergaard PA, Möller B, Nielsen S, Ridjan I, Karnøe P, Sperling K, Hvelplund FK 2015 Smart Energy Systems for coherent 100% renewable energy and transport solutions Applied Energy 145 pp139-154.[8] Owusu PA, Asumadu-Sarkodie S 2016 A review of renewable energy sources, sustainability issues and climate change mitigation Cogent Engineering 3(1) 1167990.[9] Sen S, Ganguly S 2017 Opportunities, barriers and issues with renewable energy development– A discussion Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2017 69 pp 1170-1181.[10] Abdmouleh Z, Alammari RA, Gastli A 2015 Review of policies encouraging renewable energy integration & best practices Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 45 pp 249-262.[11] Michelsen CC, Madlener R 2016 Switching from fossil fuel to renewables in residential heating systems: An empirical study of homeowners' decisions in Germany Energy Policy 89 pp 95- 105.[12] Urmee T, Md A 2016 Social, cultural and political dimensions of off-grid renewable energy programs in developing countries Renewable Energy 93 pp 159-67.[13] UPME 2014 Plan de expansión de referencia generación–transmisión 2014-2028 Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME) Bogotá DC, Colombia.[14] UPME 2015 Plan Energetico Nacional Colombia: ideario energético 2050 Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME) Bogotá DC, Colombia.[15] Eras JJ, Morejón MB, Gutiérrez AS, García AP, Ulloa MC, Martínez FJ, Rueda-Bayona JG 2018 A look to the electricity generation from non-conventional renewable energy sources in Colombia International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 9(1) pp 15-25.[16] Arias-Gaviria J, Carvajal-Quintero SX, Arango-Aramburo S 2019 Understanding dynamics and policy for renewable energy diffusion in Colombia. Renewable energy 139 pp 1111-1119.[17] Castillo Y, Gutiérrez MC, Vanegas-Chamorro M, Valencia G, Villicaña E 2015 Rol de las Fuentes No Convencionales de Energía en el sector eléctrico colombiano Prospectiva 13(1) pp 39-51.[18] DNP 2017 Energy Supply Situation in Colombia Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP) Bogotá DC, Colombia.[19] Valencia AC 2016 Crisis energética en Colombia TIA Tecnología, investigación y academia 4(2) pp 74-82.[20] Grimaldo J, Mendoza M, Reyes W 2017 Modelo para pronosticar la demanda de energía eléctrica utilizando los productos interno brutos sectoriales: caso Colombia Espacios 1(2) pp 3.[21] Colombia CD. Ley 1715. Por medio de la cual se regulala integracion de las energias renovables no convencionales al sistema electrico nacional. Colombia.[22] Nogués FS 2010 Energía de la Biomasa (volumen I) Universidad de Zaragoza.[23] Aslani A, Mazzuca-Sobczuk T, Eivazi S, Bekhrad K 2018 Analysis of bioenergy technologies development based on life cycle and adaptation trends Renewable energy 127 pp 1076-1086.[24] Sanchez DL, Nelson JH, Johnston J, Mileva A, Kammen DM 2015 Biomass enables the transition to a carbon-negative power system across western North America Nature Climate Change 5(3) pp 230.[25] Greenpeace 2011 Nuevas tecnologias para el tratamiento de residuos urbanos Greenpeace Buenos Aires, Argentina.[26] Weitz KA, Thorneloe SA, Nishtala SR, Yarkosky S, Zannes M 2002 The impact of municipal solid waste management on greenhouse gas emissions in the United States Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2002 52(9) pp 1000-1011.[27] Ebers A, Malmsheimer RW, Volk TA, Newman DH 2016 Inventory and classification of United States federal and state forest biomass electricity and heat policies Biomass and Bioenergy 84 pp 67-75.[28] Ericsson K, Huttunen S, Nilsson LJ, Svenningsson P 2004 Bioenergy policy and market development in Finland and Sweden Energy policy 32(15) pp 1707-1721.[29] Escalante H, Orduz JA, Zapata H, Cardona MC, Duarte M 2011 Atlas del potencial energético de la biomasa residual en Colombia Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME) Bogotá DC, Colombia.[30] Instituto de Planificación y Promoción de Soluciones Energéticas para las Zonas No Interconectadas (IPSE) 2014 Soluciones energéticas para las zonas no interconectadas de Colombia. [Online]. Available from: https://www.minenergia.gov.co/documents/10180/742159/09C-SolucionesEnergeticasZNIIPSE.pdf/2871b35d-eaf7-4787-b778-ee73b18dbc0e[31] Bustos J, Sepulveda A, Triviño K 2014 Zonas no interconectadas Eléctricamente en Colombia.[32] UPME 2016 Plan Indicativo de Expansion de Cobertura de Energía Eléctrica Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME) Bogotá DC, Colombia.[33] Sistema de Información Eléctrico Colombiano (IPSE) 2019 Proyectos de Generación Inscritos. [Online]. Available from: http://www.siel.gov.co/Inicio/Generaci%C3%B3n/Inscripci%C3%B3ndeproyectosdeGeneraci %C3%B3n/tabid/113/Default.aspx[34] European Commission Climate Action. [Online]. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2020_en[35] Schallenberg J, Piernavieja G, Hernández C, Unamunzaga P, García R, Díaz M, Subiela V 2008 Energías renovables y eficiencia energética Instituto Tecnológico de Canarias.[36] Von Roon S, Dossow P, Kern T, Hinterstocker M, Pellinger C 2019 Relevance and chances for industrial self-generation of electricity for high market shares of renewable energies Proceedings of the 11th Internationale Energiewirtschaftstagung an der TU Wien Vienna, Austria pp 13-15.[37] Rodríguez-Monroy C, Mármol-Acitores G, Nilsson-Cifuentes G 2018 Electricity generation in Chile using non-conventional renewable energy sources–A focus on biomass Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81 pp 937-945.[38] Ericsson K, Werner S 2016 The introduction and expansion of biomass use in Swedish district heating systems Biomass and bioenergy. 2016 94 pp 57-65.[39] González JM, Daza CA, Urueña CH 2008 Análisis del esquema de generación distribuida como una opción para el sistema eléctrico colombiano. Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia (44) pp 97-110.[40] Republic of the Philippines 2008 Promoting the development, Utilization and Commercialization of renewable energy resources and for other purposes. [Online]. Available from: https://www.doe.gov.ph/laws-and-issuances/republic-act-no-9513[41] Allen & Overy LLP 2016 The German Renewable Energy Act 2017 – An overview for foreign investors/banks. [Online]. Available from: http://www.allenovery.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/The%20German%20Renewable%20En ergy%20Act%202017%20%E2%80%93%20An%20overview%20for%20foreign%20investor s%20banks.pdf[42] Gobierno de El Salvador 2016 Plan maestro de desarrollo sostenible e inclusivo de la region oriental del el salvador 2015-2025 Gobierno de El Salvador, San Salvador.[43] Energy Department 2009 Finland’s national action plan for promoting energy from renewable sources pursuant to Directive Filand government Helsinki.[44] IRENA 2015 Renewable Energy Policy Brief Brazil International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Abu Dhabi.[45] Japanese government 2001 Waste management and public cleansing law Tokio.[46] Federal Ministry Republic of Austria 2018 Misson 2030 Austrian Climate and Energy Strategy Vienna.[47] UPME 2011 Atlas del potencial energetico de la Biomasa Residual en Colombia Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME) Bogotá DC, Colombia.[48] Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética (UPME) Modelo conceptual para el cálculo de la viabilidad de proyectos WTE. [Online]. Available from: http://www.upme.gov.co/ValoracionEnergeticaRSU/?fbclid=IwAR36POUW9GbvVCwaDb0 VcSBRtjpMw2TFgVTUBZLuVbsrBql6e-Nx0DBYMrwPublicationORIGINALDrivers of biomass power generation technologies. adoption in Colombia.pdfDrivers of biomass power generation technologies. adoption in Colombia.pdfapplication/pdf631193https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1105f5fd-fe08-4a2b-a853-4160ed58eb33/downloadc74574990000754dc00687a60253a33cMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8701https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/7509b8cc-ebf1-41a9-bce2-12c44b9b54ac/download42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708cMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/cbfea342-23dc-41a2-89ad-e90a56cdcc46/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD53THUMBNAILDrivers of biomass power generation technologies. adoption in Colombia.pdf.jpgDrivers of biomass power generation technologies. adoption in Colombia.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg22196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1edee994-133a-424b-8bc0-6aeb64cd106f/download67b3fa930bfae074104d20dffe979da6MD54TEXTDrivers of biomass power generation technologies. adoption in Colombia.pdf.txtDrivers of biomass power generation technologies. adoption in Colombia.pdf.txttext/plain27316https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/da19d69f-99b5-4ccc-8b70-f6feb8e1f4a3/downloada5c5c99ebdee769586962494849cde98MD5511323/6563oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/65632024-09-17 14:13:41.665http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/CC0 1.0 Universalopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.coQXV0b3Jpem8gKGF1dG9yaXphbW9zKSBhIGxhIEJpYmxpb3RlY2EgZGUgbGEgSW5zdGl0dWNpw7NuIHBhcmEgcXVlIGluY2x1eWEgdW5hIGNvcGlhLCBpbmRleGUgeSBkaXZ1bGd1ZSBlbiBlbCBSZXBvc2l0b3JpbyBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsLCBsYSBvYnJhIG1lbmNpb25hZGEgY29uIGVsIGZpbiBkZSBmYWNpbGl0YXIgbG9zIHByb2Nlc29zIGRlIHZpc2liaWxpZGFkIGUgaW1wYWN0byBkZSBsYSBtaXNtYSwgY29uZm9ybWUgYSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgcGF0cmltb25pYWxlcyBxdWUgbWUobm9zKSBjb3JyZXNwb25kZShuKSB5IHF1ZSBpbmNsdXllbjogbGEgcmVwcm9kdWNjacOzbiwgY29tdW5pY2FjacOzbiBww7pibGljYSwgZGlzdHJpYnVjacOzbiBhbCBww7pibGljbywgdHJhbnNmb3JtYWNpw7NuLCBkZSBjb25mb3JtaWRhZCBjb24gbGEgbm9ybWF0aXZpZGFkIHZpZ2VudGUgc29icmUgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IgeSBkZXJlY2hvcyBjb25leG9zIHJlZmVyaWRvcyBlbiBhcnQuIDIsIDEyLCAzMCAobW9kaWZpY2FkbyBwb3IgZWwgYXJ0IDUgZGUgbGEgbGV5IDE1MjAvMjAxMiksIHkgNzIgZGUgbGEgbGV5IDIzIGRlIGRlIDE5ODIsIExleSA0NCBkZSAxOTkzLCBhcnQuIDQgeSAxMSBEZWNpc2nDs24gQW5kaW5hIDM1MSBkZSAxOTkzIGFydC4gMTEsIERlY3JldG8gNDYwIGRlIDE5OTUsIENpcmN1bGFyIE5vIDA2LzIwMDIgZGUgbGEgRGlyZWNjacOzbiBOYWNpb25hbCBkZSBEZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciwgYXJ0LiAxNSBMZXkgMTUyMCBkZSAyMDEyLCBsYSBMZXkgMTkxNSBkZSAyMDE4IHkgZGVtw6FzIG5vcm1hcyBzb2JyZSBsYSBtYXRlcmlhLg0KDQpBbCByZXNwZWN0byBjb21vIEF1dG9yKGVzKSBtYW5pZmVzdGFtb3MgY29ub2NlciBxdWU6DQoNCi0gTGEgYXV0b3JpemFjacOzbiBlcyBkZSBjYXLDoWN0ZXIgbm8gZXhjbHVzaXZhIHkgbGltaXRhZGEsIGVzdG8gaW1wbGljYSBxdWUgbGEgbGljZW5jaWEgdGllbmUgdW5hIHZpZ2VuY2lhLCBxdWUgbm8gZXMgcGVycGV0dWEgeSBxdWUgZWwgYXV0b3IgcHVlZGUgcHVibGljYXIgbyBkaWZ1bmRpciBzdSBvYnJhIGVuIGN1YWxxdWllciBvdHJvIG1lZGlvLCBhc8OtIGNvbW8gbGxldmFyIGEgY2FibyBjdWFscXVpZXIgdGlwbyBkZSBhY2Npw7NuIHNvYnJlIGVsIGRvY3VtZW50by4NCg0KLSBMYSBhdXRvcml6YWNpw7NuIHRlbmRyw6EgdW5hIHZpZ2VuY2lhIGRlIGNpbmNvIGHDsW9zIGEgcGFydGlyIGRlbCBtb21lbnRvIGRlIGxhIGluY2x1c2nDs24gZGUgbGEgb2JyYSBlbiBlbCByZXBvc2l0b3JpbywgcHJvcnJvZ2FibGUgaW5kZWZpbmlkYW1lbnRlIHBvciBlbCB0aWVtcG8gZGUgZHVyYWNpw7NuIGRlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBwYXRyaW1vbmlhbGVzIGRlbCBhdXRvciB5IHBvZHLDoSBkYXJzZSBwb3IgdGVybWluYWRhIHVuYSB2ZXogZWwgYXV0b3IgbG8gbWFuaWZpZXN0ZSBwb3IgZXNjcml0byBhIGxhIGluc3RpdHVjacOzbiwgY29uIGxhIHNhbHZlZGFkIGRlIHF1ZSBsYSBvYnJhIGVzIGRpZnVuZGlkYSBnbG9iYWxtZW50ZSB5IGNvc2VjaGFkYSBwb3IgZGlmZXJlbnRlcyBidXNjYWRvcmVzIHkvbyByZXBvc2l0b3Jpb3MgZW4gSW50ZXJuZXQgbG8gcXVlIG5vIGdhcmFudGl6YSBxdWUgbGEgb2JyYSBwdWVkYSBzZXIgcmV0aXJhZGEgZGUgbWFuZXJhIGlubWVkaWF0YSBkZSBvdHJvcyBzaXN0ZW1hcyBkZSBpbmZvcm1hY2nDs24gZW4gbG9zIHF1ZSBzZSBoYXlhIGluZGV4YWRvLCBkaWZlcmVudGVzIGFsIHJlcG9zaXRvcmlvIGluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGUgbGEgSW5zdGl0dWNpw7NuLCBkZSBtYW5lcmEgcXVlIGVsIGF1dG9yKHJlcykgdGVuZHLDoW4gcXVlIHNvbGljaXRhciBsYSByZXRpcmFkYSBkZSBzdSBvYnJhIGRpcmVjdGFtZW50ZSBhIG90cm9zIHNpc3RlbWFzIGRlIGluZm9ybWFjacOzbiBkaXN0aW50b3MgYWwgZGUgbGEgSW5zdGl0dWNpw7NuIHNpIGRlc2VhIHF1ZSBzdSBvYnJhIHNlYSByZXRpcmFkYSBkZSBpbm1lZGlhdG8uDQoNCi0gTGEgYXV0b3JpemFjacOzbiBkZSBwdWJsaWNhY2nDs24gY29tcHJlbmRlIGVsIGZvcm1hdG8gb3JpZ2luYWwgZGUgbGEgb2JyYSB5IHRvZG9zIGxvcyBkZW3DoXMgcXVlIHNlIHJlcXVpZXJhIHBhcmEgc3UgcHVibGljYWNpw7NuIGVuIGVsIHJlcG9zaXRvcmlvLiBJZ3VhbG1lbnRlLCBsYSBhdXRvcml6YWNpw7NuIHBlcm1pdGUgYSBsYSBpbnN0aXR1Y2nDs24gZWwgY2FtYmlvIGRlIHNvcG9ydGUgZGUgbGEgb2JyYSBjb24gZmluZXMgZGUgcHJlc2VydmFjacOzbiAoaW1wcmVzbywgZWxlY3Ryw7NuaWNvLCBkaWdpdGFsLCBJbnRlcm5ldCwgaW50cmFuZXQsIG8gY3VhbHF1aWVyIG90cm8gZm9ybWF0byBjb25vY2lkbyBvIHBvciBjb25vY2VyKS4NCg0KLSBMYSBhdXRvcml6YWNpw7NuIGVzIGdyYXR1aXRhIHkgc2UgcmVudW5jaWEgYSByZWNpYmlyIGN1YWxxdWllciByZW11bmVyYWNpw7NuIHBvciBsb3MgdXNvcyBkZSBsYSBvYnJhLCBkZSBhY3VlcmRvIGNvbiBsYSBsaWNlbmNpYSBlc3RhYmxlY2lkYSBlbiBlc3RhIGF1dG9yaXphY2nDs24uDQoNCi0gQWwgZmlybWFyIGVzdGEgYXV0b3JpemFjacOzbiwgc2UgbWFuaWZpZXN0YSBxdWUgbGEgb2JyYSBlcyBvcmlnaW5hbCB5IG5vIGV4aXN0ZSBlbiBlbGxhIG5pbmd1bmEgdmlvbGFjacOzbiBhIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBkZSB0ZXJjZXJvcy4gRW4gY2FzbyBkZSBxdWUgZWwgdHJhYmFqbyBoYXlhIHNpZG8gZmluYW5jaWFkbyBwb3IgdGVyY2Vyb3MgZWwgbyBsb3MgYXV0b3JlcyBhc3VtZW4gbGEgcmVzcG9uc2FiaWxpZGFkIGRlbCBjdW1wbGltaWVudG8gZGUgbG9zIGFjdWVyZG9zIGVzdGFibGVjaWRvcyBzb2JyZSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgcGF0cmltb25pYWxlcyBkZSBsYSBvYnJhIGNvbiBkaWNobyB0ZXJjZXJvLg0KDQotIEZyZW50ZSBhIGN1YWxxdWllciByZWNsYW1hY2nDs24gcG9yIHRlcmNlcm9zLCBlbCBvIGxvcyBhdXRvcmVzIHNlcsOhbiByZXNwb25zYWJsZXMsIGVuIG5pbmfDum4gY2FzbyBsYSByZXNwb25zYWJpbGlkYWQgc2Vyw6EgYXN1bWlkYSBwb3IgbGEgaW5zdGl0dWNpw7NuLg0KDQotIENvbiBsYSBhdXRvcml6YWNpw7NuLCBsYSBpbnN0aXR1Y2nDs24gcHVlZGUgZGlmdW5kaXIgbGEgb2JyYSBlbiDDrW5kaWNlcywgYnVzY2Fkb3JlcyB5IG90cm9zIHNpc3RlbWFzIGRlIGluZm9ybWFjacOzbiBxdWUgZmF2b3JlemNhbiBzdSB2aXNpYmlsaWRhZA== |