Physical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites
Introduction— Currently, the development of materials from renewable resources is growing worldwide; non-wood lignocellulosic fibers from different plant species or agro-industrial residues are an interesting source of raw material. Objective— The objective of this work is the development and physic...
- Autores:
-
Gaitán Bermúdez, Alexander
FONTHAL, GERARDO
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9910
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9910
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Musa acuminate
Particles composites
Mechanical properties
Water absorption
Thermography
Musa acuminata
Compuestos de partículas
Propiedades mecánicas
Absorción de agua
Termografía
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Physical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites |
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Propiedades físico-mecánicas de compuestos de partículas de Musa acuminata |
title |
Physical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites |
spellingShingle |
Physical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites Musa acuminate Particles composites Mechanical properties Water absorption Thermography Musa acuminata Compuestos de partículas Propiedades mecánicas Absorción de agua Termografía |
title_short |
Physical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites |
title_full |
Physical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites |
title_fullStr |
Physical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites |
title_sort |
Physical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Gaitán Bermúdez, Alexander FONTHAL, GERARDO |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Gaitán Bermúdez, Alexander FONTHAL, GERARDO |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Musa acuminate Particles composites Mechanical properties Water absorption Thermography |
topic |
Musa acuminate Particles composites Mechanical properties Water absorption Thermography Musa acuminata Compuestos de partículas Propiedades mecánicas Absorción de agua Termografía |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Musa acuminata Compuestos de partículas Propiedades mecánicas Absorción de agua Termografía |
description |
Introduction— Currently, the development of materials from renewable resources is growing worldwide; non-wood lignocellulosic fibers from different plant species or agro-industrial residues are an interesting source of raw material. Objective— The objective of this work is the development and physical-mechanical characterization of a composite material based on Musa acuminata pseudostem particles and a thermosetting resin. Methodology— The composite was prepared with particles of an average size of 450 µm, washed with a NaOH solution and oven-dried at 70 °C for 24 h. The moisture content was controlled. In manufacturing, the particles were glued with urea formaldehyde resin in a drum-type mixer and pressed in thermal plates at 160°C and 107 psi. The composites were analyzed mechanically, obtaining data on modulus of rupture, elastic modulus and tensile strength. Penetration hardness and water absorption resistance tests were also performed. Moreover, thermographic tests were performed on the surface of the material. The results were compared with those obtained in commercial composites. Results— It was observed that the Musa acuminata composite presented greater resistance to moisture absorption, higher elastic modulus and was more resistant to tensile stresses. Additionally, the commercial composite showed lower penetration resistance. The Musa acuminata composite achieved higher thermal insulation in thermographic tests. Conclusions— Musa acuminata is a species with a high agro-industrial flow and a considerable producer of residues, which has interesting viable physical-mechanical characteristics to produce particle agglomerates that meet engineering standards. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-15T16:54:06Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-15T16:54:06Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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Text |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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Gaitán-Bermúdez & G. Fonthal, “High volume fly ash concrete activated with naoh, sodium sulfate and limestone,” INGE CUC, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 251–259, 2022. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.18 |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
0122-6517 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9910 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.18 |
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
2382-4700 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Gaitán-Bermúdez & G. Fonthal, “High volume fly ash concrete activated with naoh, sodium sulfate and limestone,” INGE CUC, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 251–259, 2022. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.18 0122-6517 10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.18 2382-4700 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9910 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
INGE CUC |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
[1] M. Ramesh, K. Palanikumar & K. H. Reddy, “Plant fibre based bio-composites: Sustainable and renewable green materials”, Renew Sust Energ Rev, vol. 79, pp. 558–584, Nov. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. rser.2017.05.094 [2] S. K. Ramamoorthy, M. Skrifvars & A. Persson, “A Review of Natural Fibers Used in Biocomposites: Plant, Animal and Regenerated Cellulose Fibers”, Polym Rev, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 107–162, Jan. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2014.971124 [3] M. Bilal, M. Asgher, H. M. N. Iqbal, H. Hu & X. Zhang, “Biotransformation of lignocellulosic materials into value-added products - A review”, Int J Biol Macromol, vol. 98, pp. 447–458, May. 2017. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.01.133 [4] P. Fernández, M. Freitas, M. Hilario, K. C. Coelho, A. Milanese, H. J. Cornelis & D. R. Mulinari, “Vegetal fibers in polymeric composites : a review”, Polímeros, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 9–22, Feb. 2015. https://doi. org/10.1590/0104-1428.1722 [5] M. George, M. Chae & D. C. Bressler, “Composite materials with bast fibres: Structural, technical, and environmental properties”, J Prog Mater Sci, vol. 83, pp. 1–23, Oct. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. pmatsci.2016.04.002 [6] A. Treviso, B. Van Genechten, D. Mundo & M. Tournour, “Damping in composite materials: Properties and models”, Compos Part B: Eng, vol. 78, pp. 144–152, Sep. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.03.081 [7] M. Chanhoun, S. Padonou, E. Codjo, E. Olodo & V. Doko, “Study of the implementation of waste wood, plastics and polystyrenes for various applications in the building industry”, Constr Buil Mater, vol. 167, pp. 936–941, Abr. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.080 [8] G. Ramachandra, M. Ashok, H. Ranganna, N. Karthikeyan & A. Ramesh, “Tamarind fruit Fiber (Tf) and Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composites”, MAMS, vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 37–41. Abr. 2015. https:// doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2013.862330 [9] E. Omrani, P. L. Menezes & P. K. Rohatgi, “State of the art on tribological behavior of polymer matrix composites reinforced with natural fibers in the green materials world”, Eng Sci Technol Int J, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 717–736, Jun. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2015.10.007 [10] M. R. Sanjay, P. Madhu, M. Jawaid, P. Senthamaraikannan, S. Senthil & S. Pradeep, “Characterization and Properties of Natural Fiber Polymer Composites: A Comprehensive Review,” J Clean Prod, vol. 172, pp. 566–581, Jun. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.101 [11] A. Chávez-Salazar, L. A. Bello-Pérez, E. Agama-Acevedo, F. J. Castellanos-Galeano, C. I. ÁlvarezBarreto & G. Pacheco-Vargas, “Isolation and partial characterization of starch from banana cultivars grown in Colombia,” Int J Biol Macromol, vol. 98, pp. 240–246, May. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijbiomac.2017.01.024 [12] S. Esteban-Guapacha, M. Salazar-Salazar, J. Aguillón y P. Landázuri, “Similaridad cariotípica entre diversas variedades de Musa spp del Quindío-Colombia”, Culttrop, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 119–126, Oct. 2017. Recuperado de https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1932/193254602014/html/ [13] I. Cabeza, M. Thomas, A. Vásquez, P. Acevedo & M Hernández, “Anaerobic co-digestion of organic residues from different productive sectors in Colombia : Biomethanation potential assessment Anaerobic co-digestion of organic residues from different productive sectors in Colombia: biomethanation potential assessment”, Chem Eng Trans, vol. 49, pp. 385–390, May. 2016. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1649065 [14] L. Pinheiro, L. Kohan, L. Oliveira, M. E. Eduardo & J. Baruque‑Ramos, “Biomordants and new alternatives to the sustainable natural fiber dyeings”, SN Appl Sci, vol. 1, no. 1356, pp. 1–8, Oct. 2019. https:// doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1384-5 [15] Standard Terminology Relating to Wood-Base Fiber and Particle Panel Materials, ASTM-D1554-10, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, Dec 27, 2016. https://doi. org/10.1520/D1554-10R16 [16] L. Yan, N. Chouw & K. Jayaraman, “Effect of UV and water spraying on the mechanical properties of flax fabric reinforced polymer composites used for civil engineering applications”, Rev J Mater Des, vol. 71, pp. 17–25, Apr. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.01.003 [17] M. Pervaiz, S. Panthapulakkal, B. KC, M. Sain & J. Tjong, “Emerging trends in automotive lightweighting through novel composite materials”, Rev Mater Sci Appl, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 26–38, Jan. 2016. https:// doi.org/10.4236/msa.2016.71004 [18] O. Akampumuza, P. M. Wambua, A. Ahmed, W. Li & X. Qin, “Review of the applications of biocomposites in the automotive industry”, Rev Polym Compos, vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 2553–2569, Nov. 2017. https://doi. org/10.1002/pc.23847 [19] A. Papadopoulos, “Banana chips (musa acuminata) as an alternative lignocellulosic raw material for particleboard manufacture”, Maderas Cienc Tecnol, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 395–402, Jul. 2018. https://doi. org/10.4067/S0718-221X2018005031001 [20] W. N. A. W. Nadharia, M. Danisha, M. S. R. M. Nasirb & B. J. Gengc, “Mechanical properties and dimensional stability of particleboard fabricated from steam pre-treated banana trunk waste particles”, J Build Eng, vol. 26, no. 100848, pp. 1–7, Nov. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100848 [21] J. Wang & Y. Hu, “Novel particleboard composites made from coir fiber and waste banana stem fiber”, Waste Biomass Valori, vol. 7, pp. 1447–1458, Mar. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-016-9523-3 [22] A. A. Jimmim, T. A. Khan & A. Rahman, “Fabrication and characterization of low density particle boards from pseudo-stem of banana plant”, AIP Conf Proc, vol. 1980, no. 1, pp. 030031-1–030031-7, Jul. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5044310 [23] J. J. R. R. Aseer, K. Sankaranarayanasamy, P. Jayabalan, R. Natarajan & K. P. Dasan, “Morphological and mechanical properties of chemically treated municipal solid waste (MSW)/banana fiber and their reinforcement in polymer composites”, Sci Eng Compos Mater, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 353–363, Jul. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2013-0203 [24] B. M. Ribeiro, L. Marin, G. H. Denzin, L. Bufalino, R. F. Mendes & J. B. Guimarães, “Chemical treatment of banana tree pseudostem particles aiming the production of particleboards”, Ciênc Agrotec, vol. 38 no. 1, pp. 43–49, Feb. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542014000100005 [25] J. C. Mejía, R. Rodriguez & J. J. Olaya, “The influence of alkali treatment on banana fibre’s mechanical properties”, II, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 83–87, Abr. 2012. Disponible en https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ ingeinv/article/view/28524 [26] Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentrations in Air from Wood Products Using a Small-Scale Chamber, ASTM-D6007-14, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, Sept 1, 2020. Available: https://www.astm.org/d6007-14.html [27] Wood Based Panels. Determination of Formaldehyde Content. Extraction Method Called the Perforator Method, UNE-EN 120, Normalización Española, MAD, ES, 1994. Available: https://standards.iteh.ai/ catalog/standards/cen/afc725fb-e800-436b-ae2b-1f02a5bc8120/en-120-1992 [28] Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Properties of Wood-Base Fiber and Particle, ASTM-D1037-12, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, Nov 12, 2020. Available: https://www.astm.org/d1037-12r20.html [29] Non-destructive testing - Infrared thermography, ISO-10878, International Organization for Standardization, GE, CH, 2013. Available: https://www.iso.org/standard/46265.html [30] L. D. Benazco-Ángel, “Preparación y caracterización de fibras naturales”, trabajo grado, dpto Ing Mec, ULL, TF, ES, 2015. Disponible en http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/1034 [31] L. Mott, L. Groom & S. Shaler, “Mechanical properties of individual southern pine fibers. Part ll. Comparison of earlywood and latewood fibers with respect to tree height and juvenility”, Wood Fiber Sci, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 221–237, Apr. 2002. Disponible en https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/4508 [32] M. Boopalan, M. Niranjanaa & M. J. Umapathy, “Study on the mechanical properties and thermal properties of jute and banana fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites”, Compos Part B: Eng, vol. 51, pp. 54–57, Ago. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.02.033 [33] A. Alavudeen, N. Rajini, S. Karthikeyan, M. Thiruchitrambalam & N. Venkateshwaren, “Mechanical properties of banana / kenaf fiber-reinforced hybrid polyester composites: Effect of woven fabric and random orientation”, J Mater Des, vol. 66, Part A, pp. 246–257, Feb. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.10.067 [34] Stereo Zoom Microscope (SMZ800), NIKON. Available: https://www.microscope.healthcare.nikon.com/ es_AMS/products/stereomicroscopes-macroscopes/smz800n [35] Hydraulic universal testing machine (UMIB-600), Ibertest. Available: https://www.ibertest.es/products/ maquina-hidraulica-ensayos-universales-serie-umib/ [36] Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopes (FE-SEM) (5910 LV), JEOL. Available: https://www.jeolusa.com/PRODUCTS/Scanning-Electron-Microscopes-SEM |
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Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUC |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUChttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Gaitán Bermúdez, Alexander FONTHAL, GERARDO2023-02-15T16:54:06Z2023-02-15T16:54:06Z2022Gaitán-Bermúdez & G. Fonthal, “High volume fly ash concrete activated with naoh, sodium sulfate and limestone,” INGE CUC, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 251–259, 2022. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.180122-6517https://hdl.handle.net/11323/991010.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.182382-4700Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Introduction— Currently, the development of materials from renewable resources is growing worldwide; non-wood lignocellulosic fibers from different plant species or agro-industrial residues are an interesting source of raw material. Objective— The objective of this work is the development and physical-mechanical characterization of a composite material based on Musa acuminata pseudostem particles and a thermosetting resin. Methodology— The composite was prepared with particles of an average size of 450 µm, washed with a NaOH solution and oven-dried at 70 °C for 24 h. The moisture content was controlled. In manufacturing, the particles were glued with urea formaldehyde resin in a drum-type mixer and pressed in thermal plates at 160°C and 107 psi. The composites were analyzed mechanically, obtaining data on modulus of rupture, elastic modulus and tensile strength. Penetration hardness and water absorption resistance tests were also performed. Moreover, thermographic tests were performed on the surface of the material. The results were compared with those obtained in commercial composites. Results— It was observed that the Musa acuminata composite presented greater resistance to moisture absorption, higher elastic modulus and was more resistant to tensile stresses. Additionally, the commercial composite showed lower penetration resistance. The Musa acuminata composite achieved higher thermal insulation in thermographic tests. Conclusions— Musa acuminata is a species with a high agro-industrial flow and a considerable producer of residues, which has interesting viable physical-mechanical characteristics to produce particle agglomerates that meet engineering standards.Introducción— Actualmente el desarrollo de materiales a partir de recursos renovables crece a nivel mundial; las fibras lignocelulósicas no maderables provenientes de diferentes especies vegetales o residuos agroindustriales se posicionan como una interesante fuente de materia prima. Objetivo— El objetivo de este trabajo es el desarrollo y caracterización física y mecánica de un material compuesto en base a partículas del pseudotallo de Musa acuminata y una resina termoestable. Metodología— El compuesto fue elaborado con partículas de tamaño promedio de 450 µm, lavadas con una solución de NaOH y secadas en horno a 70 °C durante 24 h, controlando el contenido de humedad. En la fabricación, las partículas fueron encoladas con resina urea formaldehido en mezcladora tipo tambor y prensadas en planchas térmicas a 160°C y 107 psi. Los compuestos fueron analizados mecánicamente, obteniendo datos de módulo de ruptura, modulo elástico y resistencia a la tracción. También, se realizaron pruebas de dureza a la penetración y resistencia a la absorción de agua. Adicionalmente, sobre la superficie del material se realizaron ensayos termográficos. Los resultados fueron comparados con los obtenidos en compuestos comerciales. Resultados— Se observó que el compuesto de Musa acuminata presentó mayor resistencia a la absorción de humedad, mayor modulo elástico y fue más resistente a esfuerzos de tracción. Además, el compuesto comercial presentó menor resistencia a la penetración. El compuesto Musa acuminata logro mayor aislación térmica en pruebas termográficas. Conclusiones— La Musa acuminata es una especie con alto flujo agroindustrial y un considerable productor de residuos, la cual posee interesantes características físicomecánicas viables para la producción de aglomerados de partículas que cumplan con los estándares ingenieriles.9 páginasapplication/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaColombiahttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/3482Physical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles compositesPropiedades físico-mecánicas de compuestos de partículas de Musa acuminataArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85INGE CUC[1] M. Ramesh, K. Palanikumar & K. H. Reddy, “Plant fibre based bio-composites: Sustainable and renewable green materials”, Renew Sust Energ Rev, vol. 79, pp. 558–584, Nov. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. rser.2017.05.094[2] S. K. Ramamoorthy, M. Skrifvars & A. Persson, “A Review of Natural Fibers Used in Biocomposites: Plant, Animal and Regenerated Cellulose Fibers”, Polym Rev, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 107–162, Jan. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/15583724.2014.971124[3] M. Bilal, M. Asgher, H. M. N. Iqbal, H. Hu & X. Zhang, “Biotransformation of lignocellulosic materials into value-added products - A review”, Int J Biol Macromol, vol. 98, pp. 447–458, May. 2017. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.01.133[4] P. Fernández, M. Freitas, M. Hilario, K. C. Coelho, A. Milanese, H. J. Cornelis & D. R. Mulinari, “Vegetal fibers in polymeric composites : a review”, Polímeros, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 9–22, Feb. 2015. https://doi. org/10.1590/0104-1428.1722[5] M. George, M. Chae & D. C. 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Available: https://www.jeolusa.com/PRODUCTS/Scanning-Electron-Microscopes-SEM259251118Musa acuminateParticles compositesMechanical propertiesWater absorptionThermographyMusa acuminataCompuestos de partículasPropiedades mecánicasAbsorción de aguaTermografíaPublicationORIGINALPhysical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites.pdfPhysical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf764206https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/92213175-2a6a-41f9-a7c4-9735ae4602af/download50a140e973548189c296ae245f1e305cMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/61424037-9cbc-4e01-8335-fba5ab86e618/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTPhysical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites.pdf.txtPhysical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain35424https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/2e0c3367-91e6-41ff-9557-43723f5c8ca9/download0c1a925edaadb981331e37fa36afddd9MD53THUMBNAILPhysical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites.pdf.jpgPhysical-mechanical properties of Musa acuminata particles composites.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg12995https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/0da3e74c-0bbd-4700-8a80-4119472bde7f/downloada468fb8c922eff1280a092dce0dbc98aMD5411323/9910oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/99102024-09-17 10:16:04.062https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUCopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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