A qualitative systematic review of experiences and perceptions of youth suicide

Background: Suicide remains a global issue with over 800,000 people dying from suicide every year. Youth suicide is especially serious due to the years of life lost when a young person takes their own life. Social interactions, perceived support, genetic predisposition and mental illnesses are facto...

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Autores:
Grimmond, Jessica
Kornhaber, Rachel
Visentin, Denis
Cleary, Michelle
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
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REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
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oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8229
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8229
https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0217568
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
youth suicide
experiences
perceptions
qualitative systematic review
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openAccess
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repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv A qualitative systematic review of experiences and perceptions of youth suicide
title A qualitative systematic review of experiences and perceptions of youth suicide
spellingShingle A qualitative systematic review of experiences and perceptions of youth suicide
youth suicide
experiences
perceptions
qualitative systematic review
title_short A qualitative systematic review of experiences and perceptions of youth suicide
title_full A qualitative systematic review of experiences and perceptions of youth suicide
title_fullStr A qualitative systematic review of experiences and perceptions of youth suicide
title_full_unstemmed A qualitative systematic review of experiences and perceptions of youth suicide
title_sort A qualitative systematic review of experiences and perceptions of youth suicide
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Grimmond, Jessica
Kornhaber, Rachel
Visentin, Denis
Cleary, Michelle
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Grimmond, Jessica
Kornhaber, Rachel
Visentin, Denis
Cleary, Michelle
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv youth suicide
experiences
perceptions
qualitative systematic review
topic youth suicide
experiences
perceptions
qualitative systematic review
description Background: Suicide remains a global issue with over 800,000 people dying from suicide every year. Youth suicide is especially serious due to the years of life lost when a young person takes their own life. Social interactions, perceived support, genetic predisposition and mental illnesses are factors associated with suicide ideation. Objectives To review and synthesize qualitative studies that explored the experiences and perceptions of suicide in people 25 years old and younger. Design Qualitative systematic review. Data sources PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus and CINAHL were searched alongside hand-searching reference lists up to October 2018. Methods Methodological quality was assessed using the qualitative Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist. The 27 studies included in the review centered around youth suicide and included interviews with young people and members of the wider community. Thematic synthesis focused on factors leading to suicide attempts, elements important to recovery, beliefs within the community, and treatment/prevention strategies. Results Thematic analysis of the articles revealed four categories: i) triggers and risks leading to suicidality; ii) factors involved in recovery; iii) need for institutional treatment/prevention strategies; and iv) beliefs about suicide at a community level. The first category was further subdivided into: i) behaviours; ii) feelings/emotions; iii) family influences; iv) peer influences; and v) other. The second category was split into: i) interpersonal; ii) cultural; and iii) individual influences, while the third category was divided into i) education; and ii) treatment. Conclusion Youth suicide is a complex issue with many causes and risks factors which interact with one another. For successful treatment and prevention, procedural reform is needed, along with a shift in societal attitudes toward emotional expression and suicide.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06-12
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-06T20:54:02Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-06T20:54:02Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8229
https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0217568
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
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language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv 1. Hawton K, Saunders K, O'Connor RC. Self-harm and suicide in adolescents. Lancet. 2012;379(9834):2373–82. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60322-5
2. World Health Organization. Mental Health, Suicide data, 2019. Available from: https://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en/.
3. O'Connor RC, Nock MK. The psychology of suicidal behaviour. Lancet Psychiatry. 2014;1(1):73–85. 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70222-6
4. Van Orden KA, Witte TK, Cukrowicz KC, Braithwaite SR, Selby EA, Joiner TE Jr. The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychol Rev. 2010;117(2):575–600. 10.1037/a0018697
5. O'Connor RC, Kirtley OJ. The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behaviour. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018;373(1754). 10.1098/rstb.2017.0268
6. Klonsky ED, May AM. The three-step theory (3ST): a new theory of suicide rooted in the “ideation-to-action” framework. Int J Cogn Ther. 2015;8(2):114–29. 10.1521/ijct.2015.8.2.114
7. Klonsky ED, May AM. Differentiating suicide attempters from suicide ideators: a critical frontier for suicidology research. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014;44(1):1–5. 10.1111/sltb.12068
8. McMahon EM, Corcoran P, Keeley H, Perry IJ and Arensman E. Adolescents exposed to suicidal behavior of others: Prevalence of self‐harm and associated psychological, lifestyle, and life event factors. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2013; 43(6): 634–45. 10.1111/sltb.12045
9. Dishion TJ and Tipsord JM. Peer contagion in child and adolescent social and emotional development. Annu Rev Psychol. 2011; 62: 189–214. 10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100412
10. Dazzi T, Gribble R, Wessely S and Fear NT. Does asking about suicide and related behaviours induce suicidal ideation? What is the evidence? Psychol Med. 2014; 44(16): 3361–3. 10.1017/S0033291714001299
11. Cemalcilar Z, Baruh L, Kezer M, Kamiloglu RG and Nigdeli B. Role of personality traits in first impressions: An investigation of actual and perceived personality similarity effects on interpersonal attraction across communication modalities. J Res Pers. 2018; 76: 139–49.10.1016/j.jrp.2018.07.009
12. Trnka R, Kuska M, Balcar K and Tavel P. Understanding death, suicide and self-injury among adherents of the emo youth subculture: A qualitative study. Death Stud. 2018; 42(6): 337–45. 10.1080/07481187.2017.1340066
13. Young R, Sweeting H and West P. Prevalence of deliberate self harm and attempted suicide within contemporary Goth youth subculture: longitudinal cohort study. BMJ. 2006; 332(7549): 1058–61. 10.1136/bmj.38790.495544.7C
14. Thomas J and Harden A. Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2008; 8:(1) 45 10.1186/1471-2288-8-45
15. Zalsman G, Hawton K, Wasserman D, van Heeringen K, Arensman E, Sarchiapone M, Carli V, Höschl C, Barzilay R, Balazs J, Purebl G, Kahn JP, Sáiz PA, Lipsicas CB, Bobes J, Cozman D, Hegerl U and Zohar J. Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016; 3(7): 646–59. 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30030-X
16. Gould MS, Greenberg T, Velting DM and Shaffer D. Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions: a review of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003; 42(4): 386–405. 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046821.95464.CF
17. Portzky G, Audenaert K and van Heeringen K. Psychosocial and psychiatric factors associated with adolescent suicide: a case-control psychological autopsy study. J Adolesc. 2009; 32(4): 849–62. 10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.10.007
18. Tong A, Craig J, Flemming K, McInnes E and Oliver S. Enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research: ENTREQ. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2012; 12(1): 181 10.1186/1471-2288-12-181
19. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG and PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009; 151(4): 264–269.
20. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. CASP for Qualitative Studies Checklist 2018 https://casp-uk.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CASP-Qualitative-Checklist-2018_fillable_form.pdf
21. Everall RD, Bostik KE and Paulson BL. I'm sick of being me: Developmental themes in a suicidal adolescent. Adolescence. 2005; 40(160): 693
22. Jo KH, An GJ and Sohn KC. Qualitative content analysis of suicidal ideation in Korean college students. Collegian.2011; 18(2): 87–92. 10.1016/j.colegn.2010.11.001
23. Schwartz KA, Pyle SA, Dowd MD and Sheehan K. Attitudes and beliefs of adolescents and parents regarding adolescent suicide. Pediatrics. 2010; 125(2): 221–227. 10.1542/peds.2008-2248
24. Bostik KE and Everall RD. Healing from suicide: Adolescent perceptions of attachment relationships. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. 2007; 35(1): 79–96. 10.1080/03069880601106815
25. Everall RD, Bostik KE and Paulson BL. Being in the safety zone: Emotional experiences of suicidal adolescents and emerging adults. Journal of Adolescent Research. 2006; 21(4): 370–392. 10.1177/0743558406289753
26. Fullagar S, Gilchrist H and Sullivan G. The construction of youth suicide as a community issue within urban and regional Australia. Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health. 2007; 6(2): 107–118. http://www.auseinet.com/journal/vol6iss2/fullagar.pdf
27. Strickland CJ and Cooper M. Getting into Trouble: Perspectives on Stress and Suicide Prevention Among Pacific Northwest Indian Youth. J Transcult Nurs.2011; 22(3): 240–247. 10.1177/1043659611404431
28. Strickland CJ, Walsh E and Cooper M. Healing fractured families: parents' and elders' perspectives on the impact of colonization and youth suicide prevention in a pacific northwest American Indian tribe. J Transcult Nurs.2006; 17(1): 5–12. 10.1177/1043659605281982
29. Tingey L, Cwik MF, Goklish N, Larzelere-Hinton F, Lee A, Suttle R, Walkup JT and Barlow A. Risk pathways for suicide among Native American adolescents. Qual Health Res.2014; 24(11): 1518–1526. 10.1177/1049732314548688
30. Walls ML, Hautala D and Hurley J. “Rebuilding our community”: Hearing silenced voices on Aboriginal youth suicide. Transcult Psychiatry.2014; 51(1): 47–72. 10.1177/1363461513506458
31. Gulbas LE, Hausmann-Stabile C, De Luca SM, Tyler TR and Zayas LH. An exploratory study of nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behaviors in adolescent latinas. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2015; 85(4): 302–314. 10.1037/ort0000073
32. Gulbas LE and Zayas LH. Examining the interplay among family, culture, and Latina teen suicidal behavior. Qual Health Res.2015; 25(5): 689–699. 10.1177/1049732314553598
33. Zayas L, Gulbas LE, Fedoravicius N and Cabassa LJ. Patterns of distress, precipitating events, and reflections on suicide attempts by young Latinas. Soc Sci Med. 2010; 70(11): 1773–1779. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.013
34. Herrera A, Dahlblom K, Dahlgren L and Kullgren G. Pathways to suicidal behaviour among adolescent girls in Nicaragua. Soc Sci Med. 2006; 62(4): 805–814. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.06.055
35. Keyvanara M and Haghshenas A. Sociocultural contexts of attempting suicide among Iranian youth: A qualitative study. East Mediterr Health J. 2011; 17(6): 529–535.
36. Orri M, Paduanello M, Lachal J, Falissard B, Sibeoni J and Revah-Levy A. Qualitative approach to attempted suicide by adolescents and young adults: The (neglected) role of revenge. PLoS ONE. 2014; 9(5): e96716 10.1371/journal.pone.0096716
37. Jegannathan B, Kullgren G and Dahlblom K. How do young people in Cambodia perceive the impact of societal attitudes, media and religion on suicidal behaviour? Int J Soc Psychiatry.2016; 62(2): 114–122. 10.1177/0020764015597952
38. Holliday C and Vandermause R. Teen experiences following a suicide attempt. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2015; 29(3): 168–173. 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.02.001
39. Roen K, Scourfield J and McDermott E. Making sense of suicide: A discourse analysis of young people's talk about suicidal subjecthood. Soc Sci Med. 2008; 67(12): 2089–2097. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.09.019
40. Montreuil M, Butler KJD, Stachura M and Gros CP. Exploring Helpful Nursing Care in Pediatric Mental Health Settings: The Perceptions of Children with Suicide Risk Factors and Their Parents. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2015; 36(11): 849–859. 10.3109/01612840.2015.1075235
41. Sukhawaha S, Arunpongpaisal S and Rungreangkulkij S. Attempted Suicide Triggers in Thai Adolescent Perspectives. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2016; 30(3): 334–341. 10.1016/j.apnu.2015.12.005
42. Coggan C, Patterson P and Fill J. Suicide: qualitative data from focus group interviews with youth. Soc Sci Med.1997; 45(10): 1563–1570. 10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00098-1
43. Matel-Anderson DM and Bekhet AK. Resilience in Adolescents Who Survived a Suicide Attempt from the Perspective of Registered Nurses in Inpatient Psychiatric Facilities. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2016; 37(11): 839–846. 10.1080/01612840.2016.1193578
44. Shilubane HN, Ruiter RAC, Bos AER, Reddy PS and Van Den Borne B. High school students' knowledge and experience with a peer who committed or attempted suicide: A focus group study. BMC Public Health. 2014; 14(1): 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1081
45. White J and Morris J. Precarious spaces: Risk, responsibility and uncertainty in school-based suicide prevention programs. Soc Sci Med. 2010; 71(12): 2187–2194. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.09.046
46. Shilubane HN, Ruiter RA, Bos AE, van den Borne B, James S and Reddy PS. Psychosocial determinants of suicide attempts among black South African adolescents: A qualitative analysis. J Youth Stud. 2012; 15(2): 177–189. 10.1080/13676261.2011.634400
47. Bergmans Y, Langley J, Links P and Lavery JV. The perspectives of young adults on recovery from repeated suicide-related behavior. Crisis. 2009; 30(3): 120–127. 10.1027/0227-5910.30.3.120
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spelling Grimmond, Jessica20605af222e7b66a951df09de0d0df73Kornhaber, Rachel3d46c2cf00bfac434bb8d40c721e39acVisentin, Denisf39995ccdc41f4a97323343b735b2f16Cleary, Michelle6cefa4b858ede195b21851246c3700792021-05-06T20:54:02Z2021-05-06T20:54:02Z2019-06-12https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8229https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0217568Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Background: Suicide remains a global issue with over 800,000 people dying from suicide every year. Youth suicide is especially serious due to the years of life lost when a young person takes their own life. Social interactions, perceived support, genetic predisposition and mental illnesses are factors associated with suicide ideation. Objectives To review and synthesize qualitative studies that explored the experiences and perceptions of suicide in people 25 years old and younger. Design Qualitative systematic review. Data sources PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus and CINAHL were searched alongside hand-searching reference lists up to October 2018. Methods Methodological quality was assessed using the qualitative Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist. The 27 studies included in the review centered around youth suicide and included interviews with young people and members of the wider community. Thematic synthesis focused on factors leading to suicide attempts, elements important to recovery, beliefs within the community, and treatment/prevention strategies. Results Thematic analysis of the articles revealed four categories: i) triggers and risks leading to suicidality; ii) factors involved in recovery; iii) need for institutional treatment/prevention strategies; and iv) beliefs about suicide at a community level. The first category was further subdivided into: i) behaviours; ii) feelings/emotions; iii) family influences; iv) peer influences; and v) other. The second category was split into: i) interpersonal; ii) cultural; and iii) individual influences, while the third category was divided into i) education; and ii) treatment. Conclusion Youth suicide is a complex issue with many causes and risks factors which interact with one another. For successful treatment and prevention, procedural reform is needed, along with a shift in societal attitudes toward emotional expression and suicide.application/pdfengAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2PLoS ONEhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6561633/youth suicideexperiencesperceptionsqualitative systematic reviewA qualitative systematic review of experiences and perceptions of youth suicideArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion1. Hawton K, Saunders K, O'Connor RC. Self-harm and suicide in adolescents. Lancet. 2012;379(9834):2373–82. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60322-52. World Health Organization. Mental Health, Suicide data, 2019. Available from: https://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/suicideprevent/en/.3. O'Connor RC, Nock MK. The psychology of suicidal behaviour. Lancet Psychiatry. 2014;1(1):73–85. 10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70222-64. Van Orden KA, Witte TK, Cukrowicz KC, Braithwaite SR, Selby EA, Joiner TE Jr. The interpersonal theory of suicide. Psychol Rev. 2010;117(2):575–600. 10.1037/a00186975. O'Connor RC, Kirtley OJ. The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behaviour. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2018;373(1754). 10.1098/rstb.2017.02686. Klonsky ED, May AM. The three-step theory (3ST): a new theory of suicide rooted in the “ideation-to-action” framework. Int J Cogn Ther. 2015;8(2):114–29. 10.1521/ijct.2015.8.2.1147. Klonsky ED, May AM. Differentiating suicide attempters from suicide ideators: a critical frontier for suicidology research. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2014;44(1):1–5. 10.1111/sltb.120688. McMahon EM, Corcoran P, Keeley H, Perry IJ and Arensman E. Adolescents exposed to suicidal behavior of others: Prevalence of self‐harm and associated psychological, lifestyle, and life event factors. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2013; 43(6): 634–45. 10.1111/sltb.120459. Dishion TJ and Tipsord JM. Peer contagion in child and adolescent social and emotional development. Annu Rev Psychol. 2011; 62: 189–214. 10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.10041210. Dazzi T, Gribble R, Wessely S and Fear NT. Does asking about suicide and related behaviours induce suicidal ideation? What is the evidence? Psychol Med. 2014; 44(16): 3361–3. 10.1017/S003329171400129911. Cemalcilar Z, Baruh L, Kezer M, Kamiloglu RG and Nigdeli B. Role of personality traits in first impressions: An investigation of actual and perceived personality similarity effects on interpersonal attraction across communication modalities. J Res Pers. 2018; 76: 139–49.10.1016/j.jrp.2018.07.00912. Trnka R, Kuska M, Balcar K and Tavel P. Understanding death, suicide and self-injury among adherents of the emo youth subculture: A qualitative study. Death Stud. 2018; 42(6): 337–45. 10.1080/07481187.2017.134006613. Young R, Sweeting H and West P. Prevalence of deliberate self harm and attempted suicide within contemporary Goth youth subculture: longitudinal cohort study. BMJ. 2006; 332(7549): 1058–61. 10.1136/bmj.38790.495544.7C14. Thomas J and Harden A. Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2008; 8:(1) 45 10.1186/1471-2288-8-4515. Zalsman G, Hawton K, Wasserman D, van Heeringen K, Arensman E, Sarchiapone M, Carli V, Höschl C, Barzilay R, Balazs J, Purebl G, Kahn JP, Sáiz PA, Lipsicas CB, Bobes J, Cozman D, Hegerl U and Zohar J. Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016; 3(7): 646–59. 10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30030-X16. Gould MS, Greenberg T, Velting DM and Shaffer D. Youth suicide risk and preventive interventions: a review of the past 10 years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003; 42(4): 386–405. 10.1097/01.CHI.0000046821.95464.CF17. Portzky G, Audenaert K and van Heeringen K. Psychosocial and psychiatric factors associated with adolescent suicide: a case-control psychological autopsy study. J Adolesc. 2009; 32(4): 849–62. 10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.10.00718. Tong A, Craig J, Flemming K, McInnes E and Oliver S. Enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research: ENTREQ. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2012; 12(1): 181 10.1186/1471-2288-12-18119. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG and PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009; 151(4): 264–269.20. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. CASP for Qualitative Studies Checklist 2018 https://casp-uk.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/CASP-Qualitative-Checklist-2018_fillable_form.pdf21. Everall RD, Bostik KE and Paulson BL. I'm sick of being me: Developmental themes in a suicidal adolescent. Adolescence. 2005; 40(160): 69322. Jo KH, An GJ and Sohn KC. Qualitative content analysis of suicidal ideation in Korean college students. Collegian.2011; 18(2): 87–92. 10.1016/j.colegn.2010.11.00123. Schwartz KA, Pyle SA, Dowd MD and Sheehan K. Attitudes and beliefs of adolescents and parents regarding adolescent suicide. Pediatrics. 2010; 125(2): 221–227. 10.1542/peds.2008-224824. Bostik KE and Everall RD. Healing from suicide: Adolescent perceptions of attachment relationships. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling. 2007; 35(1): 79–96. 10.1080/0306988060110681525. Everall RD, Bostik KE and Paulson BL. Being in the safety zone: Emotional experiences of suicidal adolescents and emerging adults. Journal of Adolescent Research. 2006; 21(4): 370–392. 10.1177/074355840628975326. Fullagar S, Gilchrist H and Sullivan G. The construction of youth suicide as a community issue within urban and regional Australia. Australian e-Journal for the Advancement of Mental Health. 2007; 6(2): 107–118. http://www.auseinet.com/journal/vol6iss2/fullagar.pdf27. Strickland CJ and Cooper M. Getting into Trouble: Perspectives on Stress and Suicide Prevention Among Pacific Northwest Indian Youth. J Transcult Nurs.2011; 22(3): 240–247. 10.1177/104365961140443128. Strickland CJ, Walsh E and Cooper M. Healing fractured families: parents' and elders' perspectives on the impact of colonization and youth suicide prevention in a pacific northwest American Indian tribe. J Transcult Nurs.2006; 17(1): 5–12. 10.1177/104365960528198229. Tingey L, Cwik MF, Goklish N, Larzelere-Hinton F, Lee A, Suttle R, Walkup JT and Barlow A. Risk pathways for suicide among Native American adolescents. Qual Health Res.2014; 24(11): 1518–1526. 10.1177/104973231454868830. 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