Possibilities of the alternative management of mollusk pests in agricultural crops. A review
Introduction— Mollusks are important pests of agricultural crops, for which chemical molluscicides are used in many cases that pollute the environment and crops. Objective— To assess updated information on alternatives for the management of species of mollusk pests in agricultural crops in Colombia...
- Autores:
-
Quintero Santos, Cristian David
Castellanos, Leónides
Becerra-Rozo, Wlda Margarita
- Tipo de recurso:
- Review article
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9859
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9859
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Biological control
Plant extracts
Snails
Slugs
Insects
Nematodes
Barriers
Control biológico
Extractos vegetales
Caracoles
Babosas
Insectos
Nematodos
Barreras
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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| dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Possibilities of the alternative management of mollusk pests in agricultural crops. A review |
| dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Posibilidades de la gestión alternativa de las plagas de moluscos en los cultivos agrícolas. Una revisión |
| title |
Possibilities of the alternative management of mollusk pests in agricultural crops. A review |
| spellingShingle |
Possibilities of the alternative management of mollusk pests in agricultural crops. A review Biological control Plant extracts Snails Slugs Insects Nematodes Barriers Control biológico Extractos vegetales Caracoles Babosas Insectos Nematodos Barreras |
| title_short |
Possibilities of the alternative management of mollusk pests in agricultural crops. A review |
| title_full |
Possibilities of the alternative management of mollusk pests in agricultural crops. A review |
| title_fullStr |
Possibilities of the alternative management of mollusk pests in agricultural crops. A review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Possibilities of the alternative management of mollusk pests in agricultural crops. A review |
| title_sort |
Possibilities of the alternative management of mollusk pests in agricultural crops. A review |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Quintero Santos, Cristian David Castellanos, Leónides Becerra-Rozo, Wlda Margarita |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Quintero Santos, Cristian David Castellanos, Leónides Becerra-Rozo, Wlda Margarita |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Biological control Plant extracts Snails Slugs Insects Nematodes Barriers |
| topic |
Biological control Plant extracts Snails Slugs Insects Nematodes Barriers Control biológico Extractos vegetales Caracoles Babosas Insectos Nematodos Barreras |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Control biológico Extractos vegetales Caracoles Babosas Insectos Nematodos Barreras |
| description |
Introduction— Mollusks are important pests of agricultural crops, for which chemical molluscicides are used in many cases that pollute the environment and crops. Objective— To assess updated information on alternatives for the management of species of mollusk pests in agricultural crops in Colombia and in the world. Methodology— A descriptive documentary research was carried out where the units of analysis were the articles collected in a bibliographic search on information related to the pest mollusk species and alternative control methods during the period 2010 to 2021. Results— From the last decade articles were obtained on alternatives for the control of mollusk pests in all continents. From Colombia only 7 articles, of which 3 correspond to the use of diatomaceous earth, 3 to vegetable extracts and 1 to agroecological management, while, at the international level of the 54 articles located, 21 were related to vegetable extracts, 17 biological control, 6 with essential oils, 5 with barriers, 3 with agroecological management and 2 with biopesticides. Conclusions— Alternatives with the use of plant extracts predominated, followed by biological means such as insects, nematodes, microorganisms and others, natural products such as lime and diatomaceous earth, as well as different materials such as repellents or barriers, depending the type of recommended alternative, on the mollusk species and its size, the phytogenetic resources present and the reported bioregulators, which should be taken into account in Colombia. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-03T13:19:12Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-03T13:19:12Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bc |
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C. Quintero Santos, L. Castellanos González & Wida Becerra-Rozo “Possibilities of the Alternative Management of Mollusk Pests in Agricultural Crops. A Review,” INGE CUC, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2022. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.01 |
| dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
0122-6517 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9859 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.01 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
382-4700 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC – Repositorio CUC |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
C. Quintero Santos, L. Castellanos González & Wida Becerra-Rozo “Possibilities of the Alternative Management of Mollusk Pests in Agricultural Crops. A Review,” INGE CUC, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2022. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.01 0122-6517 10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.01 382-4700 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC – Repositorio CUC |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9859 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
INGE CUC |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Salawu, “Efficacy of ethanolic leaf extracts of Carica papaya and Terminalia catappa as molluscicides against the snail intermediate hosts of schistosomiasis”, J Med Plants Res, vol. 4, no. 22, pp. 2348–2352, Oct. 2010. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR10.468 [56] B. Otarigho & O. Morenikeji, “Molluscicidal effects of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) leaf against the different developmental stages of Biomphalaria pfeifferi”, N Y Sci J, vol. 5, no. 8, pp. 70–77, 2012. Retrieved from https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=1 0.1.1.1082.6738&rep=rep1&type=pdf [57] A. Lanuza-Garay, A. Santos-Murgas, E., Barría, G. Hernández y M. Osorio-Arenas, “Depredación de la “babosa” Veronicella cubensis Pfeiffer (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Veronicellidae), por la larva de Cratomorphus signativentris Olivier 1895 (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) en Panamá”, Tecnociencia, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2021. Recuperado de http://portal.amelica.org/ameli/jatsRepo/224/2241861017/2241861017.pdf [58] M. Douglas & J. Tooker, “Slug (Mollusca: Agriolimacidae, Arionidae) ecology and management in no-till field crops, with an emphasis on the mid-Atlantic Region”, J Integr Pest Manag, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. C1–C9, Mar. 2012. https://dx.doi.org/10.1603/IPM11023 [59] R. Sousa, J. Rosa, A. Cunha & M. Fernandes, “Molluscicidal activity of four Apiaceae essential oils against the freshwater snail Radix peregra”, J Pest Sci, vol. 90, pp. 971–984, Feb. 2017. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10340-017-0842-3 [60] A. Pieterse, A. Malan & J. Ross, “Nematodes that associate with terrestrial molluscs as definitive hosts, including Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita (Rhabditida: Rhabditidae) and its development as a biological molluscicide”, J Helminthol, vol. 91, no. 5, pp. 517–527, Sept. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0022149X16000572 [61] S. Khoja, K. Eltayef, I. Baxter, J. Bull, E. Loveridge & T. 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Senephansiri, “Histopathological effects of Camellia oleifera seed and Garcinia mangostana pericarp extracts on Pomacea canaliculata snails, an intermediate host for Angiostrongylus cantonesis”, APST, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 1–7, Apr. 2017. https://doi.org/10.14456/apst.2016.16 [65] J. Mogollón, E. Nieves, M. Rondón y M. Rondón-Rivas, “Propiedad molusquicida de Euphorbia laurifolia A. Juss (Euphorbiaceae) contra Biomphalaria glabrata Say hospedador intermediario de Schistosoma mansoni”, Avances en Biomedicina, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 83–89, Ago. 2016. Disponible en http://www.redalyc. org/articulo.oa?id=331347417005 [66] M. Garcés, A. Patiño, M. Gómez, A. Giraldo y W. Bolívar, “Sustancias alternativas para el control del caracol africano (Achatina fulica) en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia”, Biota Colombiana, vol 17, no. 1, pp. 44–52, Jun. 2016. https://doi.org/10.21068/C2016v17r01a04 [67] A. Patiño y A. Giraldo, “Valoración de metodología alternativa para el control del caracol gigante africano (Achatina fulica)”, Bol Cient Mus, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 183–192, Ago. 2018. Disponible en https:// revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/boletincientifico/article/view/2716 [68] A. Méndez y L. Castellanos, “Eficacia de la tierra de diatomeas contra Helix aspersa Müller en condiciones “in vitro” en Pamplona Norte de Santander”, JONNPR, vol. 2, no. 12, pp. 659–666, Nov. 2017. https://doi.org/10.19230/jonnpr.1698 [69] A. Méndez & L. Castellanos, “Effectiveness of diatomaceous earth and lime on arionids and agriolimacids”, Cienc Tecnol Agropec, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 579–593, Dec. 2019. https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta. vol20_num3_art:1587 [70] L. Castellanos, N. Céspedes y A. Baldovino, “Alternativas orgánicas para el logro de producciones más limpias de la fresa en Pamplona, Norte de Santander”, INGE CUC, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 187–196, Mar. 2020. https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.16.1.2020.14 [71] L. Castellanos y E. Mora, “Preliminares sobre el uso de cebos con extractos de eucalipto para el control de babosas en fresa, Pamplona, Colombia”, Rev Infométrica, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 1–7, Ago. 2020. http://infometrica.org/index.php/syh/article/view/142 |
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Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUC |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUChttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Quintero Santos, Cristian DavidCastellanos, LeónidesBecerra-Rozo, Wlda Margarita2023-02-03T13:19:12Z2023-02-03T13:19:12Z2022C. Quintero Santos, L. Castellanos González & Wida Becerra-Rozo “Possibilities of the Alternative Management of Mollusk Pests in Agricultural Crops. A Review,” INGE CUC, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2022. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.010122-6517https://hdl.handle.net/11323/985910.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.01382-4700Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC – Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Introduction— Mollusks are important pests of agricultural crops, for which chemical molluscicides are used in many cases that pollute the environment and crops. Objective— To assess updated information on alternatives for the management of species of mollusk pests in agricultural crops in Colombia and in the world. Methodology— A descriptive documentary research was carried out where the units of analysis were the articles collected in a bibliographic search on information related to the pest mollusk species and alternative control methods during the period 2010 to 2021. Results— From the last decade articles were obtained on alternatives for the control of mollusk pests in all continents. From Colombia only 7 articles, of which 3 correspond to the use of diatomaceous earth, 3 to vegetable extracts and 1 to agroecological management, while, at the international level of the 54 articles located, 21 were related to vegetable extracts, 17 biological control, 6 with essential oils, 5 with barriers, 3 with agroecological management and 2 with biopesticides. Conclusions— Alternatives with the use of plant extracts predominated, followed by biological means such as insects, nematodes, microorganisms and others, natural products such as lime and diatomaceous earth, as well as different materials such as repellents or barriers, depending the type of recommended alternative, on the mollusk species and its size, the phytogenetic resources present and the reported bioregulators, which should be taken into account in Colombia.Introducción— Los moluscos son importantes plagas de los cultivos agrícolas, para los que se utilizan en muchos casos molusquicidas químicos que contaminan el medio ambiente y los cultivos. Objetivo— Evaluar la información actualizada sobre las alternativas para el manejo de las especies de moluscos plaga en los cultivos agrícolas en Colombia y en el mundo. Metodología— Se realizó una investigación documental descriptiva donde las unidades de análisis fueron los artículos recolectados en una búsqueda bibliográfica sobre información relacionada con las especies de moluscos plaga y métodos alternativos de control durante el periodo 2010 a 2021. Resultados— De la última década se obtuvieron artículos sobre alternativas para el control de moluscos plaga en todos los continentes. De Colombia solo 7 artículos, de los cuales 3 corresponden al uso de tierra de diatomeas, 3 a extractos vegetales y 1 a manejo agroecológico, mientras que, a nivel internacional de los 54 artículos localizados, 21 estaban relacionados con extractos vegetales, 17 con control biológico, 6 con aceites esenciales, 5 con barreras, 3 con manejo agroecológico y 2 con bioplaguicidas. Conclusiones— Predominaron las alternativas con el uso de extractos vegetales, seguido de medios biológicos como insectos, nematodos, microorganismos y otros, productos naturales como cal y tierra de diatomeas, así como diferentes materiales como repelentes o barreras, dependiendo el tipo de alternativa recomendada, de la especie de molusco y su tamaño, de los recursos fitogenéticos presentes y de los biorreguladores reportados, que deben ser tenidos en cuenta en Colombia.13 páginasapplication/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaColombiahttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/3835Possibilities of the alternative management of mollusk pests in agricultural crops. A reviewPosibilidades de la gestión alternativa de las plagas de moluscos en los cultivos agrícolas. Una revisiónArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bchttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85INGE CUC[1] E. Carrillo, D. Jiménez, Á. Aller & A. Borges, “Menadione Sodium Bisulphite (MSB) enhances the resistance response of tomato, leading to repel mollusc pests”, Pest Manag Sci, vol. 72, no. 5, pp. 950–960, Aug. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.4074[2] M. Nodarse y E. Becerra, “Evaluación del consumo de hoja de Lactuca Sativa L. y Spinacia oleracea L. por especies de moluscos in vitro”, REMCA, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 74–78, Jun. 2021. Disponible en http://remca.umet.edu.ec/index.php/REMCA/article/view/413/433[3] M. Matamoros, “Los moluscos fitófagos en la agricultura cubana”, Agr Orgánica, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 9–13. 2014. 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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