Emission of bisphenol a and four new analogs from industrial wastewater treatment plants in the production processes of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate in South America
The study of the presence of bisphenol analogs in the environment has been very relevant in recent years because their toxic potential has been discovered, and since they are not regulated like bisphenol A, their use and presence in industry has been excessive. This study identifies and quantifies f...
- Autores:
-
Hernández Fernández, Joaquín
CANO CUADRO, HEIDIS PATRICIA
Puello, Esneyder
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9558
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9558
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Bisphenol A
Bisphenol analogs
Wastewater treatment plants
Pollutions
Polypropylene manufacturing
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
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Emission of bisphenol a and four new analogs from industrial wastewater treatment plants in the production processes of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate in South America |
| title |
Emission of bisphenol a and four new analogs from industrial wastewater treatment plants in the production processes of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate in South America |
| spellingShingle |
Emission of bisphenol a and four new analogs from industrial wastewater treatment plants in the production processes of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate in South America Bisphenol A Bisphenol analogs Wastewater treatment plants Pollutions Polypropylene manufacturing |
| title_short |
Emission of bisphenol a and four new analogs from industrial wastewater treatment plants in the production processes of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate in South America |
| title_full |
Emission of bisphenol a and four new analogs from industrial wastewater treatment plants in the production processes of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate in South America |
| title_fullStr |
Emission of bisphenol a and four new analogs from industrial wastewater treatment plants in the production processes of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate in South America |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Emission of bisphenol a and four new analogs from industrial wastewater treatment plants in the production processes of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate in South America |
| title_sort |
Emission of bisphenol a and four new analogs from industrial wastewater treatment plants in the production processes of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate in South America |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Hernández Fernández, Joaquín CANO CUADRO, HEIDIS PATRICIA Puello, Esneyder |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Hernández Fernández, Joaquín CANO CUADRO, HEIDIS PATRICIA Puello, Esneyder |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Bisphenol A Bisphenol analogs Wastewater treatment plants Pollutions Polypropylene manufacturing |
| topic |
Bisphenol A Bisphenol analogs Wastewater treatment plants Pollutions Polypropylene manufacturing |
| description |
The study of the presence of bisphenol analogs in the environment has been very relevant in recent years because their toxic potential has been discovered, and since they are not regulated like bisphenol A, their use and presence in industry has been excessive. This study identifies and quantifies for the first time the presence of bisphenol A and four uncommon bisphenol analogs in waste from polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production processes that may originate from the degradation of some compounds used during resin synthesis in Colombia to determine the effectiveness of removal of these components. The data obtained show that the treatments used in these waters are insufficient to eliminate 40% of the bisphenols present in them, and when evaluating the profiles of compounds, it is clear that the compound with the highest removal during the PP process was D-BPA-1, while the compound with the highest removal during the PET process was D-BPA-4, indicating that identification and elimination systems for bisphenols are rudimentary. |
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2022 |
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2022-10-03T14:07:34Z |
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2022-10-03T14:07:34Z |
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2022-09-01 |
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Artículo de revista |
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Hernández-Fernández, J.; Cano-Cuadro, H.; Puello-Polo, E. Emission of Bisphenol A and Four New Analogs from Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Production Processes of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Terephthalate in South America. Sustainability 2022, 14, 10919. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su141710919 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9558 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.3390/ su141710919 |
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2071-1050 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Hernández-Fernández, J.; Cano-Cuadro, H.; Puello-Polo, E. Emission of Bisphenol A and Four New Analogs from Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Production Processes of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Terephthalate in South America. Sustainability 2022, 14, 10919. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su141710919 10.3390/ su141710919 2071-1050 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9558 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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eng |
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eng |
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Sustainability |
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1. Owczarek, K.; Kudłak, B.; Simeonov, V.; Mazerska, Z.; Namie´snik, J. Binary Mixtures of Selected Bisphenols in the Environment: Their Toxicity in Relationship to Individual Constituents. Molecules 2018, 23, 3226. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 2. Cimmino, I.; Fiory, F.; Perruolo, G.; Miele, C.; Beguinot, F.; Formisano, P.; Oriente, F. Potential Mechanisms of Bisphenol A (BPA) Contributing to Human Disease. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 5761. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 3. Gao, H.; Yang, B.-J.; Li, N.; Feng, L.-M.; Shi, X.-Y.; Zhao, W.-H.; Liu, S.-J. Bisphenol A and Hormone-Associated Cancers: Current Progress and Perspectives. Medicine 2015, 94, e211. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 4. Corrales, J.; Kristofco, L.A.; Steele, W.B.; Yates, B.S.; Breed, C.S.; Williams, E.S.; Brooks, B.W. Global Assessment of Bisphenol A in the Environment: Review and Analysis of Its Occurrence and Bioaccumulation. Dose-Response Publ. Int. Hormesis Soc. 2015, 13, 1–29. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 5. Kadasala, N.R.; Narayanan, B.; Liu, Y. International Trade Regulations on BPA: Global Health and Economic Implications. Asian Dev. Policy Rev. 2016, 4, 134–142. [CrossRef] 6. Frankowski, R.; Zgoła-Grze´skowiak, A.; Grze´skowiak, T.; Sójka, K. The Presence of Bisphenol A in the Thermal Paper in the Face of Changing European Regulations—A Comparative Global Research. Environ. Pollut. 2020, 265, 114879. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 7. Liao, C.; Liu, F.; Kannan, K. Bisphenol S, a New Bisphenol Analogue, in Paper Products and Currency Bills and Its Association with Bisphenol A Residues. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 6515–6522. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 8. Yamazaki, E.; Yamashita, N.; Taniyasu, S.; Lam, J.; Lam, P.K.S.; Moon, H.-B.; Jeong, Y.; Kannan, P.; Achyuthan, H.; Munuswamy, N.; et al. Bisphenol A and Other Bisphenol Analogues Including BPS and BPF in Surface Water Samples from Japan, China, Korea and India. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2015, 122, 565–572. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 9. Chen, D.; Kannan, K.; Tan, H.; Zheng, Z.; Feng, Y.-L.; Wu, Y.; Widelka, M. Bisphenol Analogues Other Than BPA: Environmental Occurrence, Human Exposure, and Toxicity—A Review. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2016, 50, 5438–5453. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 10. Delfosse, V.; Grimaldi, M.; Pons, J.-L.; Boulahtouf, A.; le Maire, A.; Cavailles, V.; Labesse, G.; Bourguet, W.; Balaguer, P. Structural and Mechanistic Insights into Bisphenols Action Provide Guidelines for Risk Assessment and Discovery of Bisphenol A Substitutes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2012, 109, 14930–14935. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 11. Xue, J.; Kannan, P.; Kumosani, T.A.; Al-Malki, A.L.; Kannan, K. Resin-Based Dental Sealants as a Source of Human Exposure to Bisphenol Analogues, Bisphenol A Diglycidyl Ether, and Its Derivatives. Environ. Res. 2018, 162, 35–40. [CrossRef] 12. Goldinger, D.M.; Demierre, A.-L.; Zoller, O.; Rupp, H.; Reinhard, H.; Magnin, R.; Becker, T.W.; Bourqui-Pittet, M. Endocrine Activity of Alternatives to BPA Found in Thermal Paper in Switzerland. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 2015, 71, 453–462. [CrossRef] 13. Lee, S.; Liao, C.; Song, G.-J.; Ra, K.; Kannan, K.; Moon, H.-B. Emission of Bisphenol Analogues Including Bisphenol A and Bisphenol F from Wastewater Treatment Plants in Korea. Chemosphere 2015, 119, 1000–1006. [CrossRef] 14. Ziv-Gal, A.; Flaws, J.A. Evidence for Bisphenol A-Induced Female Infertility: A Review (2007–2016). Fertil. Steril. 2016, 106, 827–856. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 15. Yan, Z.; Liu, Y.; Yan, K.; Wu, S.; Han, Z.; Guo, R.; Chen, M.; Yang, Q.; Zhang, S.; Chen, J. Bisphenol Analogues in Surface Water and Sediment from the Shallow Chinese Freshwater Lakes: Occurrence, Distribution, Source Apportionment, and Ecological and Human Health Risk. Chemosphere 2017, 184, 318–328. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 16. Zhang, H.; Zhang, Y.; Li, J.; Yang, M. Occurrence and Exposure Assessment of Bisphenol Analogues in Source Water and Drinking Water in China. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 655, 607–613. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 17. Ruan, T.; Liang, D.; Song, S.; Song, M.; Wang, H.; Jiang, G. Evaluation of the in Vitro Estrogenicity of Emerging Bisphenol Analogs and Their Respective Estrogenic Contributions in Municipal Sewage Sludge in China. Chemosphere 2015, 124, 150–155. [CrossRef] 18. Xue, J.; Kannan, K. Mass Flows and Removal of Eight Bisphenol Analogs, Bisphenol A Diglycidyl Ether and Its Derivatives in Two Wastewater Treatment Plants in New York State, USA. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 648, 442–449. [CrossRef] 19. Jin, H.; Zhu, L. Occurrence and Partitioning of Bisphenol Analogues in Water and Sediment from Liaohe River Basin and Taihu Lake, China. Water Res. 2016, 103, 343–351. [CrossRef] 20. Karthikraj, R.; Kannan, K. Mass Loading and Removal of Benzotriazoles, Benzothiazoles, Benzophenones, and Bisphenols in Indian Sewage Treatment Plants. Chemosphere 2017, 181, 216–223. [CrossRef] 21. Sun, Q.; Wang, Y.; Li, Y.; Ashfaq, M.; Dai, L.; Xie, X.; Yu, C.-P. Fate and Mass Balance of Bisphenol Analogues in Wastewater Treatment Plants in Xiamen City, China. Environ. Pollut. 2017, 225, 542–549. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 22. Peña-Guzmán, C.; Ulloa-Sánchez, S.; Mora, K.; Helena-Bustos, R.; Lopez-Barrera, E.; Alvarez, J.; Rodriguez-Pinzón, M. Emerging Pollutants in the Urban Water Cycle in Latin America: A Review of the Current Literature. J. Environ. Manag. 2019, 237, 408–423. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 23. Jardim, W.F.; Montagner, C.C.; Pescara, I.C.; Umbuzeiro, G.A.; Di Dea Bergamasco, A.M.; Eldridge, M.L.; Sodré, F.F. An Integrated Approach to Evaluate Emerging Contaminants in Drinking Water. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2012, 84, 3–8. [CrossRef] 24. Fang, Y.-X.; Ying, G.-G.; Zhao, J.-L.; Chen, F.; Liu, S.; Zhang, L.-J.; Yang, B. Assessment of Hormonal Activities and Genotoxicity of Industrial Effluents Using in Vitro Bioassays Combined with Chemical Analysis. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2012, 31, 1273–1282. [CrossRef] 25. Balabaniˇc, D.; Filipiˇc, M.; Krivograd Klemenˇciˇc, A.; Žegura, B. Raw and Biologically Treated Paper Mill Wastewater Effluents and the Recipient Surface Waters: Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Activity and the Presence of Endocrine Disrupting Compounds. Sci. Total Environ. 2017, 574, 78–89. [CrossRef] 26. Hernández-Fernández, J.; Lopez-Martinez, J.; Barceló, D. Quantification and Elimination of Substituted Synthetic Phenols and Volatile Organic Compounds in the Wastewater Treatment Plant during the Production of Industrial Scale Polypropylene. Chemosphere 2021, 263, 128027. [CrossRef] 27. Hernández-Fernández, J. Quantification of Arsine and Phosphine in Industrial Atmospheric Emissions in Spain and Colombia. Implementation of Modified Zeolites to Reduce the Environmental Impact of Emissions. Atmos. Pollut. Res. 2021, 12, 167–176. [CrossRef] 28. Hernández-Fernández, J. Quantification of Oxygenates, Sulphides, Thiols and Permanent Gases in Propylene. A Multiple Linear Regression Model to Predict the Loss of Efficiency in Polypropylene Production on an Industrial Scale. J. Chromatogr. A 2020, 1628, 461478. [CrossRef] 29. Joaquin, H.-F.; Juan, L. Quantification of Poisons for Ziegler Natta Catalysts and Effects on the Production of Polypropylene by Gas Chromatographic with Simultaneous Detection: Pulsed Discharge Helium Ionization, Mass Spectrometry and Flame Ionization. J. Chromatogr. A 2020, 1614, 460736. [CrossRef] 30. Joaquin, H.-F.; Juan, L.-M. Autocatalytic Influence of Different Levels of Arsine on the Thermal Stability and Pyrolysis of Polypropylene. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2022, 161, 105385. [CrossRef] 31. Hernández-Fernandez, J.; Rodríguez, E. Determination of Phenolic Antioxidants Additives in Industrial Wastewater from Polypropylene Production Using Solid Phase Extraction with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2019, 1607, 460442. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 32. Hernández-Fernández, J.; Lopez-Martinez, J.; Barceló, D. Development and Validation of a Methodology for Quantifying Partsper-Billion Levels of Arsine and Phosphine in Nitrogen, Hydrogen and Liquefied Petroleum Gas Using a Variable Pressure Sampler Coupled to Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 2021, 1637, 461833. [CrossRef] 33. Gómez-Contreras, P.; Figueroa-Lopez, K.J.; Hernández-Fernández, J.; Cortés Rodríguez, M.; Ortega-Toro, R. Effect of Different Essential Oils on the Properties of Edible Coatings Based on Yam (Dioscorea rotundata L.) Starch and Its Application in Strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.) Preservation. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 11057. [CrossRef] 34. Hernández-Fernández, J.; Rayón, E.; López, J.; Arrieta, M.P. Enhancing the Thermal Stability of Polypropylene by Blending with Low Amounts of Natural Antioxidants. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2019, 304, 1900379. [CrossRef] 35. Hernández-Fernández, J.; López-Martínez, J. Experimental Study of the Auto-Catalytic Effect of Triethylaluminum and TiCl4 Residuals at the Onset of Non-Additive Polypropylene Degradation and Their Impact on Thermo-Oxidative Degradation and Pyrolysis. J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 2021, 155, 105052. [CrossRef] 36. Huang, Z.; Zhao, J.-L.; Zhang, C.-Y.; Rao, W.-L.; Liang, G.-H.; Zhang, H.; Liu, Y.-H.; Guan, Y.-F.; Zhang, H.-Y.; Ying, G.-G. Profile and Removal of Bisphenol Analogues in Hospital Wastewater, Landfill Leachate, and Municipal Wastewater in South China. Sci. Total Environ. 2021, 790, 148269. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 37. Huang, Z.; Zhao, J.-L.; Yang, Y.-Y.; Jia, Y.-W.; Zhang, Q.-Q.; Chen, C.-E.; Liu, Y.-S.; Yang, B.; Xie, L.; Ying, G.-G. Occurrence, Mass Loads and Risks of Bisphenol Analogues in the Pearl River Delta Region, South China: Urban Rainfall Runoff as a Potential Source for Receiving Rivers. Environ. Pollut. 2020, 263, 114361. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 38. Yan, Q.; Gao, X.; Huang, L.; Gan, X.-M.; Zhang, Y.-X.; Chen, Y.-P.; Peng, X.-Y.; Guo, J.-S. Occurrence and Fate of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds in the Largest Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant in Southwest China: Mass Balance Analysis and Consumption Back-Calculated Model. Chemosphere 2014, 99, 160–170. [CrossRef] 39. Hu, Y.; Zhu, Q.; Yan, X.; Liao, C.; Jiang, G. Occurrence, Fate and Risk Assessment of BPA and Its Substituents in Wastewater Treatment Plant: A Review. Environ. Res. 2019, 178, 108732. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 40. Wang, H.; Liu, Z.; Zhang, J.; Huang, R.; Yin, H.; Dang, Z.; Wu, P.; Liu, Y. Insights into Removal Mechanisms of Bisphenol A and Its Analogues in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 692, 107–116. [CrossRef] 41. Melcer, H.; Kleˇcka, G. Treatment of Wastewaters Containing Bisphenol A: State of the Science Review. Water Environ. Res. 2011, 83, 650–666. [CrossRef] [PubMed] |
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Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Hernández Fernández, Joaquínf147f031134bad8d2d7977937c12f3f3600CANO CUADRO, HEIDIS PATRICIAb2d50e2c705762f48a6e5e910bf52450600Puello, Esneyderc52f6dab26380550b511b1cca5368d02600South America2022-10-03T14:07:34Z2022-10-03T14:07:34Z2022-09-01Hernández-Fernández, J.; Cano-Cuadro, H.; Puello-Polo, E. Emission of Bisphenol A and Four New Analogs from Industrial Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Production Processes of Polypropylene and Polyethylene Terephthalate in South America. Sustainability 2022, 14, 10919. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su141710919https://hdl.handle.net/11323/955810.3390/ su1417109192071-1050Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The study of the presence of bisphenol analogs in the environment has been very relevant in recent years because their toxic potential has been discovered, and since they are not regulated like bisphenol A, their use and presence in industry has been excessive. This study identifies and quantifies for the first time the presence of bisphenol A and four uncommon bisphenol analogs in waste from polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production processes that may originate from the degradation of some compounds used during resin synthesis in Colombia to determine the effectiveness of removal of these components. The data obtained show that the treatments used in these waters are insufficient to eliminate 40% of the bisphenols present in them, and when evaluating the profiles of compounds, it is clear that the compound with the highest removal during the PP process was D-BPA-1, while the compound with the highest removal during the PET process was D-BPA-4, indicating that identification and elimination systems for bisphenols are rudimentary.10 páginasapplication/pdfengMDPI AGSwitzerlandhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/17/10919Emission of bisphenol a and four new analogs from industrial wastewater treatment plants in the production processes of polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate in South AmericaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Sustainability1. Owczarek, K.; Kudłak, B.; Simeonov, V.; Mazerska, Z.; Namie´snik, J. Binary Mixtures of Selected Bisphenols in the Environment: Their Toxicity in Relationship to Individual Constituents. Molecules 2018, 23, 3226. [CrossRef] [PubMed]2. Cimmino, I.; Fiory, F.; Perruolo, G.; Miele, C.; Beguinot, F.; Formisano, P.; Oriente, F. Potential Mechanisms of Bisphenol A (BPA) Contributing to Human Disease. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 5761. [CrossRef] [PubMed]3. Gao, H.; Yang, B.-J.; Li, N.; Feng, L.-M.; Shi, X.-Y.; Zhao, W.-H.; Liu, S.-J. Bisphenol A and Hormone-Associated Cancers: Current Progress and Perspectives. Medicine 2015, 94, e211. [CrossRef] [PubMed]4. Corrales, J.; Kristofco, L.A.; Steele, W.B.; Yates, B.S.; Breed, C.S.; Williams, E.S.; Brooks, B.W. Global Assessment of Bisphenol A in the Environment: Review and Analysis of Its Occurrence and Bioaccumulation. Dose-Response Publ. Int. Hormesis Soc. 2015, 13, 1–29. [CrossRef] [PubMed]5. Kadasala, N.R.; Narayanan, B.; Liu, Y. International Trade Regulations on BPA: Global Health and Economic Implications. Asian Dev. Policy Rev. 2016, 4, 134–142. [CrossRef]6. Frankowski, R.; Zgoła-Grze´skowiak, A.; Grze´skowiak, T.; Sójka, K. The Presence of Bisphenol A in the Thermal Paper in the Face of Changing European Regulations—A Comparative Global Research. Environ. Pollut. 2020, 265, 114879. [CrossRef] [PubMed]7. Liao, C.; Liu, F.; Kannan, K. Bisphenol S, a New Bisphenol Analogue, in Paper Products and Currency Bills and Its Association with Bisphenol A Residues. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 6515–6522. [CrossRef] [PubMed]8. Yamazaki, E.; Yamashita, N.; Taniyasu, S.; Lam, J.; Lam, P.K.S.; Moon, H.-B.; Jeong, Y.; Kannan, P.; Achyuthan, H.; Munuswamy, N.; et al. Bisphenol A and Other Bisphenol Analogues Including BPS and BPF in Surface Water Samples from Japan, China, Korea and India. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2015, 122, 565–572. [CrossRef] [PubMed]9. 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corporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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