Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado

Este artículo mediante el criterio metodológico del análisis crítico examina el estado legal de los contratos inteligentes, sus particularidades, características y la posibilidad de introducir esta categoría en el campo legal. El objetivo principal del estudio es determinar el estado legal de los co...

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Autores:
Anatolyevna Kirillova, Elena
Vladimirovna Bogdan, Varvara
B. Lagutin, Igor
Dmitrievich Gorevoy, Evgeniy
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/5631
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/5631
https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.15.1.2019.11
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Contrato inteligente
Entorno digital
Tecnología blockchain
Intermediarios
Mensajes legalmente significativos
Relaciones legales
Blockchain technology
Digital environment
Intermediaries;
Legal relationship
legally relevant messages
Smart contract
Rights
openAccess
License
CC0 1.0 Universal
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network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Legal status of smart contracts: features, role, significance
title Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado
spellingShingle Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado
Contrato inteligente
Entorno digital
Tecnología blockchain
Intermediarios
Mensajes legalmente significativos
Relaciones legales
Blockchain technology
Digital environment
Intermediaries;
Legal relationship
legally relevant messages
Smart contract
title_short Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado
title_full Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado
title_fullStr Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado
title_full_unstemmed Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado
title_sort Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Anatolyevna Kirillova, Elena
Vladimirovna Bogdan, Varvara
B. Lagutin, Igor
Dmitrievich Gorevoy, Evgeniy
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Anatolyevna Kirillova, Elena
Vladimirovna Bogdan, Varvara
B. Lagutin, Igor
Dmitrievich Gorevoy, Evgeniy
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Contrato inteligente
Entorno digital
Tecnología blockchain
Intermediarios
Mensajes legalmente significativos
Relaciones legales
Blockchain technology
Digital environment
Intermediaries;
Legal relationship
legally relevant messages
Smart contract
topic Contrato inteligente
Entorno digital
Tecnología blockchain
Intermediarios
Mensajes legalmente significativos
Relaciones legales
Blockchain technology
Digital environment
Intermediaries;
Legal relationship
legally relevant messages
Smart contract
description Este artículo mediante el criterio metodológico del análisis crítico examina el estado legal de los contratos inteligentes, sus particularidades, características y la posibilidad de introducir esta categoría en el campo legal. El objetivo principal del estudio es determinar el estado legal de los contratos inteligentes, y la posibilidad de aplicación en el derecho civil. Durante el estudio se llegó a la conclusión de que el contrato inteligente es un código de programa, basado en la tecnología blockchain, la cual por sus características legales es un mensaje legalmente significativo escrito en un idioma (lenguaje artificial) y respaldado por la firma digital electrónica de cada una de las partes. Se ha demostrado como las interacciones multilaterales realizadas a través de contratos inteligentes permiten reducir los costos de la realización y control de las operaciones, aumentar la velocidad de las operaciones y reducir los riesgos asociados con las acciones desleales de las partes.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-13T14:27:13Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-13T14:27:13Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-11
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Kirillova, E., Bogdan, V., Lagutin, I., & Gorevoy, E. (2019). Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado. JURÍDICAS CUC, 15(1), 285-300. https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.15.1.2019
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identifier_str_mv Kirillova, E., Bogdan, V., Lagutin, I., & Gorevoy, E. (2019). Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado. JURÍDICAS CUC, 15(1), 285-300. https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.15.1.2019
1692-3030, 2389-7716 electrónico
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dc.relation.ispartofseries.spa.fl_str_mv JURÍDICAS CUC; Vol. 15, Núm. 1 (2019)
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Allam, Z. and Dhunny, Z. A. (2019). On big data, artificial intelligence and smart cities. Cities, 89(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.032
Annalect. (October 12, 2017). Blockchain pulls marketing into uncharted territory. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.annalect.com/blockchain-pulls-marketing-into-uncharted-territory/
Ashraf, A. R., Thongpapanl, N. and Auh, S. (2014). The application of the technology acceptance model under different cultural contexts: The case of online shopping adoption. Journal of International Marketing, 22(3), 68–93. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.14.0065
Barinova, A. and Zapechnikov, S. (2017). On the techniques and tools for privacy-preserving smart contracts. Bezopasnost informacionnyh tehnology, 24(2). 16–23 https://doi.org/10.26583/bit.2017.2.02
Bradbury, D. (2013). The problem with bitcoin. Computer Fraud & Security, (11), 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1361-3723(13)70101-5
Clack, C. D., Bakshi, V. A. and Braine, L. (2016). Smart Contract Templates: foundations, design landscape and research directions. Barclays Bank PLC. 1–15. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.00771.pdf
Giancaspro, M. (2017). Is a ‘smart contract’ really a smart idea? Insights from a legal perspective. Computer Law & Security Review, 33(6), 825–835. https://arxiv.org10.1016/j.clsr.2017.05.007
Habibzadeh, H., Nussbaum, B. H., Anjomshoa, F., Kantarci, B. and Soyata, T. (2019). A survey on cybersecurity, data privacy, and policy issues in cyber-physical system deployments in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 50(1), 101660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101660
Hackett, R. (2017). Blockchain mania. Fortune, 178(3), 44–59.
Hazard J. and Hardjono, T. (2016). CommonAccord: Towards a Foundation for Smart Contracts in Future Blockchains. [W3C Position Paper]. Cambridge: MIT Media Lab. Retrieved from: https://www.w3.org/2016/04/blockchain-workshop/interest/hazard-hardjono.html
Hou, J. (2018). Destructive sharing economy: A passage from status to contract. Computer Law & Security Review (Forthcoming), 34(4), 965–976. Retrieved from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3173588
Icertis. (2017). Smart contracts are transforming the way we do business – a Newsletter Featuring Gartner Research. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.icertis.com/resource/smart-contracts-are-transforming-the-way-we-do-business-featuring-gartner-research/
Kirillova, E. A., Bogdan V. V., Golovatskaya, M. V., Melnichenko, T. A. and Ognev, V. N. (2018). Legal Significance of Electronic Messages and Documents. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics (JARLE), 9(3(33)), 997–1100. https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9%203(33).25
Lauslahti, K., Mattila, J. and Seppälä, T. (2017). Smart Contracts – How will Blockchain Technology Affect Contractual Practices? [ETLA Reports, 68]. Helsinki: ETLA. Retrieved from: https://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/ETLA-Raportit-Reports-68.pdf
Low, K. F. K. and Teo, E. (2018). Chapter 10: Legal Risks of Owning Cryptocurrencies. In D. L. K. Chuen and R. Deng, Handbook of Blockchain. Digital Finance, and Inclusion, Volume 1. Cryptocurrency, FinTech, InsurTech, and Regulation. (pp. 225–247). Singapore: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-810441-5.00010-5
Luu, L., Chu, D-H., Olickel, H., Saxena, P. and Hobor, A. (2016). Making Smart Contracts Smarter. In ACM SIGSAC, Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS ‘16 (pp. 254–269). Vienna, Austria. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978309
Pacini, C., Andrews, C. and Hillison, W. (2002). To agree or not to agree: Legal issues in online contracting. Business Horizons, 45(1), 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0007-6813(02)80009-X
Rosic, A. (octubre 28, 2016). Smart contracts: The blockchain technology that will replace lawyers. [Blog]. Retrieved from: https://blockgeeks.com/guides/smart-contracts/
Sullivan, C. (2018). Digital identity – From emergent legal concept to new reality. Computer Law & Security Review, 34(4), 723–731.
Szabo, N. (1994). Smart Contracts. [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html
Underwood, S. (2016). Blockchain beyond bitcoin. Communications of the ACM, 59(11), 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2994581
Ye, G. and Liang, C. (2016). Blockchain application and outlook in the banking industry. Financial Innovation, 2(1), 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40854-016-0034-9
Yuanfeng, C. and Dan, Z. (2016). Fraud detections for online businesses: a perspective from blockchain technology. Financial Innovation, 2(1), 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40854-016-0039-4
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spelling Anatolyevna Kirillova, ElenaVladimirovna Bogdan, VarvaraB. Lagutin, IgorDmitrievich Gorevoy, Evgeniy2019-11-13T14:27:13Z2019-11-13T14:27:13Z2019-10-11Kirillova, E., Bogdan, V., Lagutin, I., & Gorevoy, E. (2019). Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado. JURÍDICAS CUC, 15(1), 285-300. https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.15.1.20191692-3030, 2389-7716 electrónicohttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/5631https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.15.1.2019.1110.17981/juridcuc.15.1.2019.112389-7716Corporación Universidad de la Costa1692-3030REDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Este artículo mediante el criterio metodológico del análisis crítico examina el estado legal de los contratos inteligentes, sus particularidades, características y la posibilidad de introducir esta categoría en el campo legal. El objetivo principal del estudio es determinar el estado legal de los contratos inteligentes, y la posibilidad de aplicación en el derecho civil. Durante el estudio se llegó a la conclusión de que el contrato inteligente es un código de programa, basado en la tecnología blockchain, la cual por sus características legales es un mensaje legalmente significativo escrito en un idioma (lenguaje artificial) y respaldado por la firma digital electrónica de cada una de las partes. Se ha demostrado como las interacciones multilaterales realizadas a través de contratos inteligentes permiten reducir los costos de la realización y control de las operaciones, aumentar la velocidad de las operaciones y reducir los riesgos asociados con las acciones desleales de las partes.This article using critical analysis discusses the legal status of smart contracts, their features and characteristics, and the possibility of introducing this category into the legal field. The main goal of the study is to determine the legal status of smart contracts. The study concludes that a smart contract is a program code based on blockchain technology, which, by legal characteristics, is a le-gally significant message recorded in a language (artificial language) and sealed with an electronic digital signature of each of the parties (or certified with a special key). It is proved that the multi-lateral interactions implemented through smart contracts can reduce the costs of operations and control them, increase the speed of operations and reduce the risks associated with dishonest actions of the parties, minimize or completely exclude intermediaries from the transaction; therefore, legislation should provide for the possibility of us-ing smart contracts along with existing contracts.Anatolyevna Kirillova, Elena-0000-0001-7137-901X-600Vladimirovna Bogdan, Varvara-0000-0001-9686-4687-600B. Lagutin, Igor-0000-0002-0195-2041-600Dmitrievich Gorevoy, Evgeniy-0000-0003-3602-981X-600application/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaJURÍDICAS CUC; Vol. 15, Núm. 1 (2019)JURÍDICAS CUCJURÍDICAS CUCAllam, Z. and Dhunny, Z. A. (2019). On big data, artificial intelligence and smart cities. Cities, 89(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.032Annalect. (October 12, 2017). Blockchain pulls marketing into uncharted territory. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.annalect.com/blockchain-pulls-marketing-into-uncharted-territory/Ashraf, A. R., Thongpapanl, N. and Auh, S. (2014). The application of the technology acceptance model under different cultural contexts: The case of online shopping adoption. Journal of International Marketing, 22(3), 68–93. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.14.0065Barinova, A. and Zapechnikov, S. (2017). On the techniques and tools for privacy-preserving smart contracts. Bezopasnost informacionnyh tehnology, 24(2). 16–23 https://doi.org/10.26583/bit.2017.2.02Bradbury, D. (2013). The problem with bitcoin. Computer Fraud & Security, (11), 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1361-3723(13)70101-5Clack, C. D., Bakshi, V. A. and Braine, L. (2016). Smart Contract Templates: foundations, design landscape and research directions. Barclays Bank PLC. 1–15. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.00771.pdfGiancaspro, M. (2017). Is a ‘smart contract’ really a smart idea? Insights from a legal perspective. Computer Law & Security Review, 33(6), 825–835. https://arxiv.org10.1016/j.clsr.2017.05.007Habibzadeh, H., Nussbaum, B. H., Anjomshoa, F., Kantarci, B. and Soyata, T. (2019). A survey on cybersecurity, data privacy, and policy issues in cyber-physical system deployments in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 50(1), 101660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101660Hackett, R. (2017). Blockchain mania. Fortune, 178(3), 44–59.Hazard J. and Hardjono, T. (2016). CommonAccord: Towards a Foundation for Smart Contracts in Future Blockchains. [W3C Position Paper]. Cambridge: MIT Media Lab. Retrieved from: https://www.w3.org/2016/04/blockchain-workshop/interest/hazard-hardjono.htmlHou, J. (2018). Destructive sharing economy: A passage from status to contract. Computer Law & Security Review (Forthcoming), 34(4), 965–976. Retrieved from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3173588Icertis. (2017). Smart contracts are transforming the way we do business – a Newsletter Featuring Gartner Research. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.icertis.com/resource/smart-contracts-are-transforming-the-way-we-do-business-featuring-gartner-research/Kirillova, E. A., Bogdan V. V., Golovatskaya, M. V., Melnichenko, T. A. and Ognev, V. N. (2018). Legal Significance of Electronic Messages and Documents. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics (JARLE), 9(3(33)), 997–1100. https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9%203(33).25Lauslahti, K., Mattila, J. and Seppälä, T. (2017). Smart Contracts – How will Blockchain Technology Affect Contractual Practices? [ETLA Reports, 68]. Helsinki: ETLA. Retrieved from: https://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/ETLA-Raportit-Reports-68.pdfLow, K. F. K. and Teo, E. (2018). Chapter 10: Legal Risks of Owning Cryptocurrencies. In D. L. K. Chuen and R. Deng, Handbook of Blockchain. Digital Finance, and Inclusion, Volume 1. Cryptocurrency, FinTech, InsurTech, and Regulation. (pp. 225–247). Singapore: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-810441-5.00010-5Luu, L., Chu, D-H., Olickel, H., Saxena, P. and Hobor, A. (2016). Making Smart Contracts Smarter. In ACM SIGSAC, Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS ‘16 (pp. 254–269). Vienna, Austria. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978309Pacini, C., Andrews, C. and Hillison, W. (2002). To agree or not to agree: Legal issues in online contracting. Business Horizons, 45(1), 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0007-6813(02)80009-XRosic, A. (octubre 28, 2016). Smart contracts: The blockchain technology that will replace lawyers. [Blog]. Retrieved from: https://blockgeeks.com/guides/smart-contracts/Sullivan, C. (2018). Digital identity – From emergent legal concept to new reality. Computer Law & Security Review, 34(4), 723–731.Szabo, N. (1994). Smart Contracts. [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.htmlUnderwood, S. (2016). Blockchain beyond bitcoin. Communications of the ACM, 59(11), 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2994581Ye, G. and Liang, C. (2016). Blockchain application and outlook in the banking industry. Financial Innovation, 2(1), 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40854-016-0034-9Yuanfeng, C. and Dan, Z. (2016). Fraud detections for online businesses: a perspective from blockchain technology. 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