Evaluation of central fatigue by the critical flicker fusion threshold in cyclists

Central fatigue related in sport stimuli wasstudied by Critical Flicker Fusion Threshold (CFFT) to know the influence of exercise on the central nervous system (CNS), but there is a lack of knowledge about the central or peripheral fatigue in endurance events. This study aimed to analyze changes in...

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Autores:
Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier
Diaz Manzano, Montaña
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
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oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/3298
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/3298
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Cortical arousal
Central nervous system
Fatigue
Flicker fusion threshold
Cycle ergometer
Excitación cortical
Sistema nervioso central
Fatiga
Umbral de fusión de parpadeo
Cicloergómetro
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openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
id RCUC2_7214375ab0f3cf5f43ee3a4ada1da6db
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/3298
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluation of central fatigue by the critical flicker fusion threshold in cyclists
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluación de la fatiga central por el umbral crítico de fusión de parpadeo en ciclistas
title Evaluation of central fatigue by the critical flicker fusion threshold in cyclists
spellingShingle Evaluation of central fatigue by the critical flicker fusion threshold in cyclists
Cortical arousal
Central nervous system
Fatigue
Flicker fusion threshold
Cycle ergometer
Excitación cortical
Sistema nervioso central
Fatiga
Umbral de fusión de parpadeo
Cicloergómetro
title_short Evaluation of central fatigue by the critical flicker fusion threshold in cyclists
title_full Evaluation of central fatigue by the critical flicker fusion threshold in cyclists
title_fullStr Evaluation of central fatigue by the critical flicker fusion threshold in cyclists
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of central fatigue by the critical flicker fusion threshold in cyclists
title_sort Evaluation of central fatigue by the critical flicker fusion threshold in cyclists
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier
Diaz Manzano, Montaña
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier
Diaz Manzano, Montaña
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Cortical arousal
Central nervous system
Fatigue
Flicker fusion threshold
Cycle ergometer
Excitación cortical
Sistema nervioso central
Fatiga
Umbral de fusión de parpadeo
Cicloergómetro
topic Cortical arousal
Central nervous system
Fatigue
Flicker fusion threshold
Cycle ergometer
Excitación cortical
Sistema nervioso central
Fatiga
Umbral de fusión de parpadeo
Cicloergómetro
description Central fatigue related in sport stimuli wasstudied by Critical Flicker Fusion Threshold (CFFT) to know the influence of exercise on the central nervous system (CNS), but there is a lack of knowledge about the central or peripheral fatigue in endurance events. This study aimed to analyze changes in CFFT before and after the incremental cycle ergometer test as a means to assess the fatigue of the CNS. CFFT ascending and descending, the subjective criterion and sensory sensitivity were analysed in 8 professional male cyclists (72.1 ± 5.59 kg, 180.3 ± 6.43 cm, 17.4 ± 0.7 years) before and after a maximum incremental cycle ergometer test (start 50w increases 50w each 5 min). In this incremental test, the induced fatigue was probably more a peripheral phenomenon than one due to central nervous system fatigue, because sensory sensitivity did not significantly decrease. In conclusion, an incremental cycle ergometer test increased the cortical arousal and does not affect negatively the CNS of professional cyclists.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018-01-15
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-05-10T16:33:16Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-05-10T16:33:16Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/3298
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/3298
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Bustamante-Sánchez, Á., Delgado-Terán, M., and ClementeSuárez, V. J., Psychophysiological response of different aircrew in normobaric hypoxia training. Ergonomics 29:1–9, 2018. Hormeño-Holgado, A. J., Perez-Martinez, M. A., and ClementeSuárez, V. J., Psychophysiological response of air mobile protection teams in an air accident manoeuvre. Physiol. Behav. 199:79–83, 2019. Beltrán-Velasco, A. I., Bellido-Esteban, A., Ruisoto-Palomera, P., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Use of portable digital devices to analyze autonomic stress response in psychology objective structured clinical examination. J. Med. Syst. 42(2):35, 2018. Tomporowski, P. D., Effects of acute bouts of exercise on cognition. Acta. Psychol. 112(3):297–324, 2003. Görtelmeyer, R., and Wiemann, H., Retest reliability and construct validity of critical flicker fusion frequency. Pharmacopsychiatry 15(S 1):24–28, 1982. Li, Z., Jiao, K., Chen, M., and Wang, C., Reducing the effects of driving fatigue with magnitopuncture stimulation. Accident Anal. Prevent. 36(4):501–505, 2004. Curiel-Regueros, A., Fernández-Lucas, J., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training. Physiol Behav. 201(15): 208-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.01.009. Saito, S., Does fatigue exist in a quantitative measurement of eye movements? Ergonomics 35(5–6):607–615, 1992. Davranche, K., and Pichon, A., Critical flicker frequency threshold increment after an exhausting exercise. J. Sport Exercise Psychol. 27(4):515, 2005. Clemente, V., Fatiga del sistema nervioso después de una prueba de contrarreloj de 30'en cicloergómetro en ciclistas jóvenes. Motricidad. Eur. J. Human Move. 25, 2010. Presland, J. D., Dowson, M. N., and Cairns, S. P., Changes of motor drive, cortical arousal and perceived exertion following prolonged cycling to exhaustion. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 95(1):42–51, 2005. Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Effect of a Wingate test in cortical arousal and central nervous system in trained cyclists. Med. Sport 68(3): 367–373, 2015. Grego, F., Vallier, J., Collardeau, M., Rousseu, C., Cremieux, J., and Brisswalter, J., Influence of exercise duration and hydration status on cognitive function during prolonged cycling exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 26(01):27–33, 2005. Clemente Suárez, V. J., and Martínez Trigo, R., Fatiga del sistema nervioso mediante umbrales Flicker Fusion después de una prueba de ultrarresistencia por relevos de 200 km. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte. 5(13), 2010. Godefroy, D., Rousseu, C., Vercruyssen, F., Cremieux, J., and Brisswalter, J., Influence of physical exercise on perceptual response in aerobically trained subjects. Percept. Mot. Skills 94(1): 68–70, 2002. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Muñoz, V., and Melus, M., Fatiga del sistema nervioso después de realizar un test de capacidad de sprints repetidos (RSA) en jugadores de fútbol profesionales. Arch. Med. Deporte 28(143):174–180, 2011. Herrera, G., Callejón, D., Urena, A., Santos, J., Hernández, L., and Callejón, D., Voleibol. Madrid: Voleibol, 1992. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Fernandes, R. J., de Jesus, K., Pelarigo, J., Arroyo-Toledo, J. J., and Vilas-Boas, J. P., Do traditional and reverse swimming training periodizations lead to similar aerobic performance improvements? J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 58(6):761–767, 2018. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Delgado-Moreno, R., González, B., Ortega, J., and Ramos-Campo, D.J., Amateur endurance triathletes’ performance is improved independently of volume or intensity based training. Physiol. Behav. 2018. Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Dalamitros, A. A., and Nikolaidis, P. T., The effect of a short-term training period on physiological parameters and running performance: Intensity distribution versus constant-intensity exercise. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 58(1–2): 1–7, 2018. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Dalamitros, A., Ribeiro, J., Sousa, A., Fernandes, R. J., and Vilas-Boas, J. P., The effects of two different swimming training periodization on physiological parameters at various exercise intensities. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 17(4):425–432, 2017. Clemente-Suarez, V.J., Periodized training archive better autonomic modulation and aerobic performance than non periodized training. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 2017. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., The application of cortical arousal assessment to control neuromuscular fatigue during strength training. J. Mot. Behav. 49(4):429–434, 2017. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., and Robles-Pérez, J. J., Psychophysiological response of soldiers in urban combat. An. Psychol. 29(2):598–603, 2013. Belinchon-Demiguel, P., and Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Nutrition, hydration and ergogenic aids strategies in ultraendurance mountain events. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 2018. https://doi.org/10. 23736/S0022-4707.18.08920-X. Belinchon -deMiguel, P., and Clemente -Suá rez, V. J., Psychophysiological, body composition, biomechanical and autonomic modulation analysis procedures in an Ultraendurance Mountain race. J. Med. Syst. 42(2):32, 2018. Clemente, V., Fatigue of nervous system through Flicker fusion thresholds after a maximum incremental cycling test. J. Sport Health Res. 3(1):1–21, 2011. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Huertas, C., and Juárez, D., Nervous system fatigue flicker fusion thresholds after performing a test of maximal strength in squat. Rev. Entrenamiento Deportivo 25(3):5–9, 2011. Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Martínez, A., Muñoz, V., and González, J., Fatigue of central nervous system after an incremental maximal oxygen uptake test. Arch. Med. Deporte 137:107–118, 2010. Delgado-Moreno, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Combat stress decreases memory of warfighters in action. J. Med. Syst. 41(8):124, 2017. Delgado-Moreno, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Aznar, S., and ClementeSuarez, V. J., Inalambric biofeedback devices to analyze strength Diaz-Manzano, M., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Herrera-Mendoza, K., Herrera-Tapias, B., Fernández-Lucas, J., Aznar-Lain, S. et al., Effectiveness of psycho-physiological portable devices to analyse effect of ergogenic aids in military population. J. Med. Syst. 42(5): 84, 2018. Tornero-Aguilera, J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Use of psychophysiological portable devices to analyse stress response in different experienced soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 42(4):75, 2018. Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., and Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Effect of experience, equipment and fire actions in psychophysiological response and memory of soldiers in actual underground operations. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 128:40–46, 2018. Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Effect of combat stress in the psychophysiological response of elite and non-elite soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 41(6):100, 2017. Sánchez-Molina, J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Assessment of psychophysiological response and specific fine motor skills in combat units. J. Med. Syst. 42(4):67, 2018. Sánchez-Molina, J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Effect of parachute jump in the psychophysiological response of soldiers in urban combat. J. Med. Syst. 41(6):99, 2017. Bellido, A., Ruisoto, P., Beltran-Velasco, A., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J., State of the art on the use of portable digital devices to assess stress in humans. J. Med. Syst. 42(6):100, 2018. Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Palomera, P. R., and Robles-Pérez, J. J., Psychophysiological response to acute-high-stress combat situations in professional soldiers. Stress Health 34(2):247–252, 2018. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Fernández-Lucas, J., Psychophysiological response in parachute jumps, the effect of experience and type of jump. Physiol. Behav. 1(179):178–183, 2017. Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Herrera-Mendoza, K., Herrera-Tapias, B., and Fernández-Lucas, J., Psychophysiological response and fine motor skills in high-altitude parachute jumps. High Alt. Med. Biol. 18(4):392–399, 2017. Ghozlan, A., and Widlöcher, D., Ascending-descending threshold difference and internal subjective judgment in CFF measurements of depressed patients before and after clinical improvement. Percept. Mot. Skills 77(2):435–439, 1993. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., and Arroyo-Toledo, J. J., The use of autonomic modulation device to control training performance after high-intensity interval training program. J. Med. Syst. 42(3):47, 2018. Arroyo-Toledo, J. J., Clemente Suárez, V. J., and González Ravé, J. M., Effects of traditional and reverse periodization on strength, body-composition and swim performance. Imperial J. Interdiscip. Res. 2(12):474–481, 2016. Arroyo-Toledo, J. J., Clemente, V. J., Gonzalez-Rave, J. M., Ramos Campo, D. J., and Sortwell, A., Comparison between traditional and reverse periodization: Swimming performance and specific strength values. Int. J. Swimming Kinetics 2(1):87–96, 2013
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spelling Clemente Suárez, Vicente JavierDiaz Manzano, Montaña2019-05-10T16:33:16Z2019-05-10T16:33:16Z2018-01-15https://hdl.handle.net/11323/3298Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Central fatigue related in sport stimuli wasstudied by Critical Flicker Fusion Threshold (CFFT) to know the influence of exercise on the central nervous system (CNS), but there is a lack of knowledge about the central or peripheral fatigue in endurance events. This study aimed to analyze changes in CFFT before and after the incremental cycle ergometer test as a means to assess the fatigue of the CNS. CFFT ascending and descending, the subjective criterion and sensory sensitivity were analysed in 8 professional male cyclists (72.1 ± 5.59 kg, 180.3 ± 6.43 cm, 17.4 ± 0.7 years) before and after a maximum incremental cycle ergometer test (start 50w increases 50w each 5 min). In this incremental test, the induced fatigue was probably more a peripheral phenomenon than one due to central nervous system fatigue, because sensory sensitivity did not significantly decrease. In conclusion, an incremental cycle ergometer test increased the cortical arousal and does not affect negatively the CNS of professional cyclists.La fatiga central relacionada con los estímulos deportivos fue estudiada por el Umbral de Fusión de Flicker Crítico (CFFT) para conocer la influencia del ejercicio sobre el sistema nervioso central (SNC), pero existe una falta de conocimiento sobre la fatiga central o periférica en los eventos de resistencia. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los cambios en CFFT antes y después de la prueba de ergómetro de ciclo incremental como un medio para evaluar la fatiga del SNC. CFFT ascendente y descendente, el criterio subjetivo y la sensibilidad sensorial se analizaron en 8 ciclistas profesionales (72,1 ± 5,59 kg, 180,3 ± 6,43 cm, 17,4 ± 0,7 años) antes y después de una prueba de ergómetro de ciclo incremental máximo (50w de inicio aumenta 50w cada 5 min). En esta prueba incremental, la fatiga inducida fue probablemente más un fenómeno periférico que uno debido a la fatiga del sistema nervioso central, porque la sensibilidad sensorial no disminuyó significativamente. En conclusión, una prueba de ergómetro de ciclo incremental aumentó la activación cortical y no afecta negativamente el SNC de ciclistas profesionales.Clemente Suárez, Vicente Javier-0000-0002-2397-2801-600Diaz Manzano, Montaña-bd45ed23-7519-4d7b-a5a7-dff9b2fc8858-0engUniversidad De La CostaAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Cortical arousalCentral nervous systemFatigueFlicker fusion thresholdCycle ergometerExcitación corticalSistema nervioso centralFatigaUmbral de fusión de parpadeoCicloergómetroEvaluation of central fatigue by the critical flicker fusion threshold in cyclistsEvaluación de la fatiga central por el umbral crítico de fusión de parpadeo en ciclistasArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionBustamante-Sánchez, Á., Delgado-Terán, M., and ClementeSuárez, V. J., Psychophysiological response of different aircrew in normobaric hypoxia training. Ergonomics 29:1–9, 2018. Hormeño-Holgado, A. J., Perez-Martinez, M. A., and ClementeSuárez, V. J., Psychophysiological response of air mobile protection teams in an air accident manoeuvre. Physiol. Behav. 199:79–83, 2019. Beltrán-Velasco, A. I., Bellido-Esteban, A., Ruisoto-Palomera, P., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Use of portable digital devices to analyze autonomic stress response in psychology objective structured clinical examination. J. Med. Syst. 42(2):35, 2018. Tomporowski, P. D., Effects of acute bouts of exercise on cognition. Acta. Psychol. 112(3):297–324, 2003. Görtelmeyer, R., and Wiemann, H., Retest reliability and construct validity of critical flicker fusion frequency. Pharmacopsychiatry 15(S 1):24–28, 1982. Li, Z., Jiao, K., Chen, M., and Wang, C., Reducing the effects of driving fatigue with magnitopuncture stimulation. Accident Anal. Prevent. 36(4):501–505, 2004. Curiel-Regueros, A., Fernández-Lucas, J., & Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training. Physiol Behav. 201(15): 208-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.01.009. Saito, S., Does fatigue exist in a quantitative measurement of eye movements? Ergonomics 35(5–6):607–615, 1992. Davranche, K., and Pichon, A., Critical flicker frequency threshold increment after an exhausting exercise. J. Sport Exercise Psychol. 27(4):515, 2005. Clemente, V., Fatiga del sistema nervioso después de una prueba de contrarreloj de 30'en cicloergómetro en ciclistas jóvenes. Motricidad. Eur. J. Human Move. 25, 2010. Presland, J. D., Dowson, M. N., and Cairns, S. P., Changes of motor drive, cortical arousal and perceived exertion following prolonged cycling to exhaustion. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 95(1):42–51, 2005. Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Effect of a Wingate test in cortical arousal and central nervous system in trained cyclists. Med. Sport 68(3): 367–373, 2015. Grego, F., Vallier, J., Collardeau, M., Rousseu, C., Cremieux, J., and Brisswalter, J., Influence of exercise duration and hydration status on cognitive function during prolonged cycling exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 26(01):27–33, 2005. Clemente Suárez, V. J., and Martínez Trigo, R., Fatiga del sistema nervioso mediante umbrales Flicker Fusion después de una prueba de ultrarresistencia por relevos de 200 km. Cultura, Ciencia y Deporte. 5(13), 2010. Godefroy, D., Rousseu, C., Vercruyssen, F., Cremieux, J., and Brisswalter, J., Influence of physical exercise on perceptual response in aerobically trained subjects. Percept. Mot. Skills 94(1): 68–70, 2002. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Muñoz, V., and Melus, M., Fatiga del sistema nervioso después de realizar un test de capacidad de sprints repetidos (RSA) en jugadores de fútbol profesionales. Arch. Med. Deporte 28(143):174–180, 2011. Herrera, G., Callejón, D., Urena, A., Santos, J., Hernández, L., and Callejón, D., Voleibol. Madrid: Voleibol, 1992. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Fernandes, R. J., de Jesus, K., Pelarigo, J., Arroyo-Toledo, J. J., and Vilas-Boas, J. P., Do traditional and reverse swimming training periodizations lead to similar aerobic performance improvements? J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 58(6):761–767, 2018. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Delgado-Moreno, R., González, B., Ortega, J., and Ramos-Campo, D.J., Amateur endurance triathletes’ performance is improved independently of volume or intensity based training. Physiol. Behav. 2018. Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Dalamitros, A. A., and Nikolaidis, P. T., The effect of a short-term training period on physiological parameters and running performance: Intensity distribution versus constant-intensity exercise. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 58(1–2): 1–7, 2018. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Dalamitros, A., Ribeiro, J., Sousa, A., Fernandes, R. J., and Vilas-Boas, J. P., The effects of two different swimming training periodization on physiological parameters at various exercise intensities. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 17(4):425–432, 2017. Clemente-Suarez, V.J., Periodized training archive better autonomic modulation and aerobic performance than non periodized training. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 2017. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., The application of cortical arousal assessment to control neuromuscular fatigue during strength training. J. Mot. Behav. 49(4):429–434, 2017. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., and Robles-Pérez, J. J., Psychophysiological response of soldiers in urban combat. An. Psychol. 29(2):598–603, 2013. Belinchon-Demiguel, P., and Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Nutrition, hydration and ergogenic aids strategies in ultraendurance mountain events. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 2018. https://doi.org/10. 23736/S0022-4707.18.08920-X. Belinchon -deMiguel, P., and Clemente -Suá rez, V. J., Psychophysiological, body composition, biomechanical and autonomic modulation analysis procedures in an Ultraendurance Mountain race. J. Med. Syst. 42(2):32, 2018. Clemente, V., Fatigue of nervous system through Flicker fusion thresholds after a maximum incremental cycling test. J. Sport Health Res. 3(1):1–21, 2011. Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Huertas, C., and Juárez, D., Nervous system fatigue flicker fusion thresholds after performing a test of maximal strength in squat. Rev. Entrenamiento Deportivo 25(3):5–9, 2011. Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Martínez, A., Muñoz, V., and González, J., Fatigue of central nervous system after an incremental maximal oxygen uptake test. Arch. Med. Deporte 137:107–118, 2010. Delgado-Moreno, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Combat stress decreases memory of warfighters in action. J. Med. Syst. 41(8):124, 2017. Delgado-Moreno, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Aznar, S., and ClementeSuarez, V. J., Inalambric biofeedback devices to analyze strength Diaz-Manzano, M., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Herrera-Mendoza, K., Herrera-Tapias, B., Fernández-Lucas, J., Aznar-Lain, S. et al., Effectiveness of psycho-physiological portable devices to analyse effect of ergogenic aids in military population. J. Med. Syst. 42(5): 84, 2018. Tornero-Aguilera, J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Use of psychophysiological portable devices to analyse stress response in different experienced soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 42(4):75, 2018. Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., and Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Effect of experience, equipment and fire actions in psychophysiological response and memory of soldiers in actual underground operations. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 128:40–46, 2018. Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Effect of combat stress in the psychophysiological response of elite and non-elite soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 41(6):100, 2017. Sánchez-Molina, J., Robles-Pérez, J. 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