Performance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification
Introduction— In recent years, the use of renewable energies and eco-friendly fuels has increased, among which one of the best performance is biodiesel; the paper shows an upgrade in the efficiency and effectiveness laboratory level’s biodiesel obtaining. Objective— Evaluating the production of biod...
- Autores:
-
Florez-Marulanda, Juan-Fernando
Ortega Alegria, Daniel Rodrigo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10208
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10208
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Biodiesel
Efficiency
Incidence factor
Mixing temperature
Ultrasound
Eficiencia
Factor de incidencia
Temperatura de mezcla
Ultrasonido
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Performance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification |
| dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Desempeño de producción de biodiesel por medio de Transesterificación Ultrasónica |
| title |
Performance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification |
| spellingShingle |
Performance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification Biodiesel Efficiency Incidence factor Mixing temperature Ultrasound Eficiencia Factor de incidencia Temperatura de mezcla Ultrasonido |
| title_short |
Performance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification |
| title_full |
Performance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification |
| title_fullStr |
Performance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Performance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification |
| title_sort |
Performance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Florez-Marulanda, Juan-Fernando Ortega Alegria, Daniel Rodrigo |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Florez-Marulanda, Juan-Fernando Ortega Alegria, Daniel Rodrigo |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Biodiesel Efficiency Incidence factor Mixing temperature Ultrasound |
| topic |
Biodiesel Efficiency Incidence factor Mixing temperature Ultrasound Eficiencia Factor de incidencia Temperatura de mezcla Ultrasonido |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Eficiencia Factor de incidencia Temperatura de mezcla Ultrasonido |
| description |
Introduction— In recent years, the use of renewable energies and eco-friendly fuels has increased, among which one of the best performance is biodiesel; the paper shows an upgrade in the efficiency and effectiveness laboratory level’s biodiesel obtaining. Objective— Evaluating the production of biodiesel employing ultrasound is presented, leading to improve the response time and efficiency of the reaction, concerning the conventional method using only temperature. Methodology— In the transesterification process, castor oil, methanol, and potassium hydroxide are used, obtaining biodiesel and glycerin. A factorial design with two levels for transit time, mixing temperature, and ultrasound intensity were applied in an instrumented scale reactor to control these variables. Results— In the tests, values close to the reference stoichiometric value of the reaction were obtained. The statistic indicates a normal behavior of data, and identifies it as a factor of incidence in the efficiency of the reaction to the intensity of the ultrasound, concerning the response time of the reaction, the mixing temperature and the intensity of ultrasound. Conclusions— The efficiency of the reaction concerning the studied factors, it only depends on the ultrasound obtaining up to 95.7% of the stoichiometric value; and the response time of the reaction depends on the temperature and ultrasound, obtaining times of formation of product four times faster. |
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2021 |
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2021 |
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2023-06-01T22:16:10Z |
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2023-06-01T22:16:10Z |
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D. Ortega Alegria & J. Flórez Marulanda, “Performance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification”, INGE CUC, vol. 7, no.2, pp. 51–64. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.06 |
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10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.06 |
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2382-4700 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC – Repositorio CUC |
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D. Ortega Alegria & J. Flórez Marulanda, “Performance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification”, INGE CUC, vol. 7, no.2, pp. 51–64. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.06 0122-6517 10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.06 2382-4700 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC – Repositorio CUC |
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eng |
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INGE CUC |
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Ahmad, “IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2016,” IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng, vol. 121, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2007. https://doi. org/10.1088/1757-899X/121/1/012007 [13] H. Saroso, “Study On Reaction Kinetics Transesterification Coconut Oil By Using The Catalyst NaOH PLUG Flow Reactor (PFR),” Int J Eng Innov Res, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 217–219, 2016. Available from https://ijeir.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/IJEIR_2043_FINAL.pdf [14] M. del C. Ortiz, P. García, L. M. Lagunes, M. I. Arregoitia, R. García & M. A. León, “Obtención de biodiesel a partir de aceite crudo de palma (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Aplicación del método de ruta ascendente,” Acta Univ, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 3–10, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15174/au.2016.910 [15] K. J. Laidler, “The development of the Arrhenius equation,” J. Chem. Educ, vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 494–, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed061p494 [16] H. D. Inurreta Aguirre, E. García Pérez, J. Uresti Gil, J. P. Martínez Dávila & H. Ortiz Laurel, “Potencial para producir Jatropha curcas L. como materia prima para biodiésel en el estado de Veracruz,” Trop Subtrop Agroecosyst, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 325–339, Sep.-Dic. 2013. Available: https://www.revista. ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/1469 [17] M. Kouzu & J. Hidaka, “Transesterification of vegetable oil into biodiesel catalyzed by CaO: a review,” Fuel, vol. 93, pp. 1–12, Mar. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.09.015 [18] N. Sharma, U. K. Sharma & E. V der Eycken, “Microwave-Assisted Organic Synthesis: Overview of Recent Applications,” Green Tech Org Synth Med Chem, vol. 17, pp. 441–468, Jan. 2018. https://doi. org/10.1002/9781119288152.ch17 [19] M. De Bruyn, V. L. Budarin, G. S. J. Sturm, G. D. Stefanidis, M. Radoiu, A. Stankiewicz & D. J. Macquarrie, “Subtle Microwave-Induced Overheating Effects in an Industrial Demethylation Reaction and Their Direct Use in the Development of an Innovative Microwave Reactor,” J Am Chem Soc, vol. 139, no. 15, pp. 5431–5436, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b00689 [20] J. M. Berrío, “Efecto del Hexano y la concentración de metanol sobre la transesterificación de aceite crudo de palma utilizando Na2CO3 como catalizador,” Rev CITECSA, vol. 8, no. 13, pp. 15–23, 2017. Available: https://revistas.unipaz.edu.co/index.php/revcitecsa/article/view/135 [21] H. Hamze, M. Akia & F. Yazdani, “Optimization of biodiesel production from the waste cooking oil using response surface methodology,” Process Saf Environ Prot, vol. 94, pp. 1–10, Mar. 2015. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2014.12.005 [22] J. M. Marchetti, V. U. Miguel & A. F. Errazu, “Possible methods for biodiesel production,” RSER, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1300–1311, Aug. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2005.08.006 [23] V. G. Gude, P. Patil, E. Martinez-Guerra, S. Deng & N. Nirmalakhandan, “Microwave energy potential for biodiesel production,” Sustain Chem Process, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 1–31, 2013. https://doi. org/10.1186/2043-7129-1-5 [24] J. Luo, Z. Fang & R. L. Smith Jr, “Ultrasound-enhanced conversion of biomass to biofuels,” Prog Energy Combust Sci, vol. 41, pp. 56–93, Apr. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2013.11.001 [25] T. Issariyakul & A. K. Dalai, “Biodiesel from vegetable oils,” RSER, vol. 31, pp. 446–471, Mar. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.11.001 [26] V. B. Veljković, I. B. Banković-Ilić & O. S. Stamenković, “Purification of crude biodiesel obtained by heterogeneously-catalyzed transesterification,” RSER, vol. 49, pp. 500–516, Sep. 2015. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.097 [27] U. Schuchardt, R. Sercheli & R. M. Vargas, “Transesterification of vegetable oils: a review,” J Braz Chem Soc, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 199–210, May. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50531998000300002 [28] C. A. G. Quispe, C. J. R. Coronado & J. A. Carvalho Jr, “Glycerol: production, consumption, prices, characterization and new trends in combustion,” RSER, vol. 27, pp. 475–493, Nov. 2013. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.06.017 [29] S. M. Palash, H. H. Masjuki, M. A. Kalam, A. E. Atabani, I. M. R. Fattah & A. Sanjid, “Biodiesel production, characterization, diesel engine performance, and emission characteristics of methyl esters from Aphanamixis polystachya oil of Bangladesh,” Energy Convers Manag, vol. 91, pp. 149–157, Feb. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.009 [30] J. K. Poppe, C. R. Matte, M. do C. R. Peralba, R. Fernandez-Lafuente, R. C. Rodrigues & M. A. Z. Ayub, “Optimization of ethyl ester production from olive and palm oils using mixtures of immobilized lipases,” Appl Catal A Gen, vol. 490, pp. 50–56, Jan. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2014.10.050 [31] A. K. Azad, M. G. Rasul, M. M. K. Khan, S. C. Sharma & M. A. 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Sincich & N. S. Boudreau, Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, Student Solutions Manual, 6th Edition. BR., CL., USA.: Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2016. https://doi. org/10.1201/b19628 [37] M. Berrios, M. C. Gutiérrez, M. A. Martín & A. Martín, “Application of the factorial design of experiments to biodiesel production from lard,” Fuel Process Technol, vol. 90, no. 12, pp. 1447–1451, Dec. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.06.026 [38] G. Vicente, A. Coteron, M. Martinez & J. Aracil, “Application of the factorial design of experiments and response surface methodology to optimize biodiesel production,” Ind Crops Prod, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 29–35, Mar. 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6690(97)10003-6 [39] A. M. Medeiros, Ê. R. M. Santos, S. H. G. Azevedo, A. A. Jesus, H. N. M. Oliveira & E. M. B. D. Sousa, “Chemical interesterification of cotton oil with methyl acetate assisted by ultrasound for biodiesel production,” Braz J Chem Eng, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 1005–1018, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1590/0104- 6632.20180353s20170001 [40] S. B. A. V. S. Lakshmi, N. S. Pillai, M. S. B. K. Mohamed & A. Narayanan, “Biodiesel production from rubber seed oil using calcined eggshells impregnated with Al 2 O 3 as heterogeneous catalyst: A comparative study of RSM and ANN optimization,” Brazilian J Chem Eng, vol. 37, pp. 1351–368, Jun. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43153-020-00027-9 [41] M. L. Pisarello, B. O. Dalla Costa, N. S. Veizaga & C. A. Querini, “Volumetric method for free and total glycerin determination in biodiesel,” Ind Eng Chem Res, vol. 49, no. 19, pp. 8935–8941, 2010. https://doi. org/10.1021/ie100725f |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUChttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Florez-Marulanda, Juan-FernandoOrtega Alegria, Daniel Rodrigo2023-06-01T22:16:10Z2023-06-01T22:16:10Z2021D. Ortega Alegria & J. Flórez Marulanda, “Performance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification”, INGE CUC, vol. 7, no.2, pp. 51–64. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.060122-6517https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1020810.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.062382-4700Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC – Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Introduction— In recent years, the use of renewable energies and eco-friendly fuels has increased, among which one of the best performance is biodiesel; the paper shows an upgrade in the efficiency and effectiveness laboratory level’s biodiesel obtaining. Objective— Evaluating the production of biodiesel employing ultrasound is presented, leading to improve the response time and efficiency of the reaction, concerning the conventional method using only temperature. Methodology— In the transesterification process, castor oil, methanol, and potassium hydroxide are used, obtaining biodiesel and glycerin. A factorial design with two levels for transit time, mixing temperature, and ultrasound intensity were applied in an instrumented scale reactor to control these variables. Results— In the tests, values close to the reference stoichiometric value of the reaction were obtained. The statistic indicates a normal behavior of data, and identifies it as a factor of incidence in the efficiency of the reaction to the intensity of the ultrasound, concerning the response time of the reaction, the mixing temperature and the intensity of ultrasound. Conclusions— The efficiency of the reaction concerning the studied factors, it only depends on the ultrasound obtaining up to 95.7% of the stoichiometric value; and the response time of the reaction depends on the temperature and ultrasound, obtaining times of formation of product four times faster.Introducción— En los últimos años, el uso de energías renovables y combustibles ecológicos ha aumentado, entre los cuales uno de los mejores resultados es el biodiesel; el artículo presenta una mejora en la eficiencia y la eficacia en la obtención de biodiesel a nivel de laboratorio. Objetivo— Evaluar la producción de biodiesel por medio de ultrasonido, lo que lleva a mejorar el tiempo de respuesta y la eficiencia de la reacción, con respecto al método convencional que usa solo temperatura. Metodología— En el proceso de transesterificación, se utilizan aceite de ricino, metanol e hidróxido de potasio; obteniendo biodiesel y glicerina. Se aplicó un diseño factorial con dos niveles de tiempo de tránsito, temperatura de mezcla e intensidad de ultrasonido en un reactor a escala instrumentado para controlar dichas variables. Resultados— En las pruebas, se obtuvieron valores cercanos al valor estequiométrico de referencia de la reacción. La estadística indica un comportamiento normal de los datos y lo identifica como un factor de incidencia en la eficiencia de la reacción a la intensidad del ultrasonido; con respecto al tiempo de respuesta de la reacción, la temperatura de mezcla y la intensidad del ultrasonido. Conclusiones— La eficiencia de la reacción con respecto a los factores estudiados, solo depende de que el ultrasonido obteniendo hasta el 95.7% del valor estequiométrico; y el tiempo de respuesta de la reacción depende de la temperatura y el ultrasonido, obteniendo tiempos de formación del producto cuatro veces más rápidos.14 páginasapplication/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaColombiahttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/2896Performance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic TransesterificationDesempeño de producción de biodiesel por medio de Transesterificación UltrasónicaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85INGE CUC[1] F. C. De Oliveira & S. T. 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Querini, “Volumetric method for free and total glycerin determination in biodiesel,” Ind Eng Chem Res, vol. 49, no. 19, pp. 8935–8941, 2010. https://doi. org/10.1021/ie100725f6451217BiodieselEfficiencyIncidence factorMixing temperatureUltrasoundEficienciaFactor de incidenciaTemperatura de mezclaUltrasonidoPublicationORIGINALPerformance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification.pdfPerformance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf1171981https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/4a326394-6403-4681-aeaa-afedb4eefce4/download4911cf1c3be59fd0f3a49d5585a34ab2MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d8c9e92a-dade-4bdc-8572-7815da64e0e6/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTPerformance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic Transesterification.pdf.txtPerformance of biodiesel production by means of Ultrasonic 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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