Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts and suicide morbidity among sexual and gender minority adults in Colombia

Purpose: We assessed the association between sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts (SOGICE) experiences and lifetime suicide morbidity among sexual and gender minority (SGM) groups in Colombia. Methods: A sample of 4160 SGM Colombian adults responded to an online cross-sectional surv...

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Autores:
del Río-González, Ana María
Zea, Maria Cecilia
Flórez-Donado, Jennifer Paola
Torres-Salazar, Prince Luz
Abello-Luque, Daniela
García-Montaño, Eileen
García-Roncallo, Paola
Meyer, Ilan H
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8650
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8650
https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2020.0490
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Colombia
Conversion therapy
Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts
Suicide morbidity
Rights
embargoedAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
id RCUC2_6f078f999b1bc5131f8eb4db5fcf738d
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8650
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts and suicide morbidity among sexual and gender minority adults in Colombia
title Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts and suicide morbidity among sexual and gender minority adults in Colombia
spellingShingle Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts and suicide morbidity among sexual and gender minority adults in Colombia
Colombia
Conversion therapy
Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts
Suicide morbidity
title_short Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts and suicide morbidity among sexual and gender minority adults in Colombia
title_full Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts and suicide morbidity among sexual and gender minority adults in Colombia
title_fullStr Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts and suicide morbidity among sexual and gender minority adults in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts and suicide morbidity among sexual and gender minority adults in Colombia
title_sort Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts and suicide morbidity among sexual and gender minority adults in Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv del Río-González, Ana María
Zea, Maria Cecilia
Flórez-Donado, Jennifer Paola
Torres-Salazar, Prince Luz
Abello-Luque, Daniela
García-Montaño, Eileen
García-Roncallo, Paola
Meyer, Ilan H
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv del Río-González, Ana María
Zea, Maria Cecilia
Flórez-Donado, Jennifer Paola
Torres-Salazar, Prince Luz
Abello-Luque, Daniela
García-Montaño, Eileen
García-Roncallo, Paola
Meyer, Ilan H
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Colombia
Conversion therapy
Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts
Suicide morbidity
topic Colombia
Conversion therapy
Sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts
Suicide morbidity
description Purpose: We assessed the association between sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts (SOGICE) experiences and lifetime suicide morbidity among sexual and gender minority (SGM) groups in Colombia. Methods: A sample of 4160 SGM Colombian adults responded to an online cross-sectional survey. We used binary logistic regression to assess the relationship between SOGICE and suicide morbidity for the overall sample and stratified by SGM group. Results: We found a high prevalence of suicidal ideation (56%), suicide planning (54%), suicide attempt (25%), and SOGICE experiences (22%). There were significant differences in the prevalence of suicide morbidity and SOGICE experiences across SGM groups, with transgender men and gender nonbinary participants being generally most at risk. SOGICE experiences were associated with 69% increased odds of suicidal ideation, 55% increased odds of suicide planning, and 76% increased odds of suicide attempt. Stratified analyses by SGM group showed that the association of SOGICE experiences with suicide morbidity varied by SGM group, and it was particularly detrimental for cisgender sexual minority men. Conclusions: Suicide morbidity among SGM adults in Colombia is high, with rates that are 8–22 times higher than in the general population. SOGICE experiences further exacerbate suicide risk. The study findings highlight the need to design and implement policies affirming diverse sexual orientation and gender identities in Colombia and to ban SOGICE practices. These findings also highlight the importance of recognizing the variability within SGM groups and the need to examine these groups separately rather than treating them as a monolithic group
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-08T14:56:15Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-08T14:56:15Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-08
dc.date.embargoEnd.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-08
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 2325-8292
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8650
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2020.0490
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv 2325-8292
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8650
https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2020.0490
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Varied Reports of Adult Transgender Suicidality: Synthesizing and Describing the Peer-Reviewed and Gray Literature. (From: MEDLINE® ) Adams, Noah; Hitomi, Maaya and Moody, Cherie 2017 | Transgender health 2 (1) , pp.60-75
Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Transgender Adults in Relation to Education, Ethnicity, and Income: A Systematic Review. (From: MEDLINE® ) Adams, Noah J and Vincent, Ben 2019 | Transgender health 4 (1) , pp.226-246
9 July | Pan-American Health Organization: "Cures" for an Illness That Does Not Exist: Purported Therapies Aimed at Changing Sexual Orientation Lack Medical Justification and Are Ethically Unacceptable Washington, DC, URLhttps://www.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2012/Conversion-Therapies-EN.pdf
exual orientation change efforts, adverse childhood experiences, and suicide ideation and attempt among sexual minority adults, United States, 2016-2018 Blosnich, J.R.; Meyer, I.H.; (...); Henderson, E.R. 2020 | American Journal of Public Health 110 (7) , pp.1024-1030 URLhttps://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305637
Sexual Minority-Related Victimization as a Mediator of Mental Health Disparities in Sexual Minority Youth: A Longitudinal Analysis Burton, CM; Marshal, MP; (...); Friedman, MS Mar 2013 | JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE 42 (3) , pp.394-402
Choi, SK.; Florez-Donado, J. and Divsalar, S. 9 July | Stress, Health, and Well-Being of LGBT People in Colombia: Results from A National Survey. The Williams Institute,Los Angeles, CA URLhttps://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/LGBT-Colombia-English-May-2020.pdf
Burden of Psychiatric Morbidity Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals in the California Quality of Life Survey Cochran, SD and Mays, VM Aug 2009 | JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY 118 (3) , pp.647-658
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Change Efforts are Unethical and Harmful Fish, JN and Russell, ST Aug 2020 | AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 110 (8) , pp.1113-1114
The Chi-Square Test: Often Used and More Often Misinterpreted Franke, TM; Ho, T and Christie, CA Sep 2012 | AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EVALUATION 33 (3) , pp.448-458
Self-reported conversion efforts and suicidality among US LGBTQ youths and young adults, 2018 Green, A.E.; Pick, C.J.; (...); Price-Feeney, M. 2020 | American Journal of Public Health (1971) 110 (8) URLhttps://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305701
Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations Haas, AP; Eliason, M; (...); Clayton, PJ 2010 | JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY 58 (1) , pp.10-51
Herman, JL 9 July | The GenIUSS Group: Best Practices for Asking Questions to Identify Transgender and Other Gender Minority Respondents on Population-Based Surveys The Williams InstituteLos Angeles, CA URLhttps://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Survey-Measures-Trans-GenIUSS-Sep-2014.pdf
Lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts among sexual minority adults by study sampling strategies: A systematic review and meta-analysis Hottes, T.S.; Gesink, D.; (...); Bogaert, L. 2016 | American Journal of Public Health 106 (5) , pp.1
Interpersonal Trauma and Discriminatory Events as Predictors of Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Persons HOUSE, A. S.; VAN HORN, E.; (...); STEPLEMAN, L. M. 2011 | Traumatology 17 , pp.75-85
Participation in LGBTQ organizations in Colombia: Motivations and impacts Jaramillo-Jaramillo, J; Restrepo-Pineda, JE; (...); Martinez-Grisales, KJ 2019 | JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES 31 (4) , pp.476-500
Krueger, EA.; Luhur, W. and Divsalar, S. 20 July | TransPop: U.S. Transgender Population Health Survey, Methodology and Technical Notes. TransPop StudyLos Angeles, CA URLhttps://www.transpop.org/s/TransPop-Survey-Methods-v18-FINAL-copy.pdf
Suicide behavior Colombia., Comportamiento del suicidio Colombia., , ano 2018) Macana Tuta, NL. 9 July | Forensis: Data for Life (Forensis: Datos para la Vida). Bogota, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legaly Ciencias ForensesColombia URLhttps://www.medicinalegal.gov.co/documents/20143/386932/Forensis+2018.pdf/be4816a4-3da3-1ff0-2779-e7b5e3962d60
Suicidality and Depression Disparities Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Youth: A Meta-Analytic Review Marshal, MP; Dietz, LJ; (...); Brent, DA Aug 2011 | JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH 49 (2) , pp.115-123
Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidality in trans people: A systematic review of the literature Marshall, E; Claes, L; (...); Arcelus, J Jan 2 2016 | INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY 28 (1) , pp.58-69
Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence Meyer, IH Sep 2003 | PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN 129 (5) , pp.674-697
Sampling Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations Meyer, IH and Wilson, PA Jan 2009 | JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY 56 (1) , pp.23-31
The Role of Help-Seeking in Preventing Suicide Attempts among Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals Meyer, IH; Teylan, M and Schwartz, S Feb 2015 | SUICIDE AND LIFE-THREATENING BEHAVIOR 45 (1) , pp.25-36
Ministerio de Salud, CO LCIENCIAS: National Survey of Mental Health (Encuesta Nacional de Salud Mental 2015)
Mental health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people in Colombia. Nieves-Lugo, K.; Barnett, AP. and Pinho, V. 2020 | LGBTQ Mental Health: International Perspectives and Experiences , pp.29-42 American Psychological Association,Washington, DC
Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Behavior Among Soldiers Results From the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS) Nock, MK; Stein, MB; (...); Kessler, RC May 2014 | JAMA PSYCHIATRY 71 (5) , pp.514-522
Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation in a Sample of Colombian Adolescents and Young Adults who Self-identify as Homosexuals (From: MEDLINE® ) Factores de riesgo de ideación suicida en una muestra de adolescentes y jóvenes colombianos autoidentificados como homosexuales Pineda-Roa, Carlos Alejandro 2019-03 | Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría 48 (1) , pp.2-9
The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale: Initial Validity and Internal Consistency Findings From Three Multisite Studies With Adolescents and Adults Posner, K; Brown, GK; (...); Mann, JJ Dec 2011 | AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 168 (12) , pp.1266-1277
Psychological attempts to change a person's gender identity from transgender to cisgender: Estimated prevalence across US states, 2015 Reisner, S.L.; King, D.; (...); Keuroghlian, A.S. 2019 | American Journal of Public Health 109 (10) URLhttps://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305237
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Disparities in the Prevalence of Suicide Ideation and Attempt Among Bisexual Populations Salway, T; Ross, LE; (...); Tarasoff, LA Jan 2019 | ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 48 (1) , pp.89-111
Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders - Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS) Sandfort, TGM; de Graaf, R; (...); Schnabel, P Jan 2001 | ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY 58 (1) , pp.85-91
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spelling del Río-González, Ana MaríaZea, Maria CeciliaFlórez-Donado, Jennifer PaolaTorres-Salazar, Prince LuzAbello-Luque, DanielaGarcía-Montaño, EileenGarcía-Roncallo, PaolaMeyer, Ilan H2021-09-08T14:56:15Z2021-09-08T14:56:15Z2021-07-082022-07-082325-8292https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8650https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2020.0490Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Purpose: We assessed the association between sexual orientation and gender identity change efforts (SOGICE) experiences and lifetime suicide morbidity among sexual and gender minority (SGM) groups in Colombia. Methods: A sample of 4160 SGM Colombian adults responded to an online cross-sectional survey. We used binary logistic regression to assess the relationship between SOGICE and suicide morbidity for the overall sample and stratified by SGM group. Results: We found a high prevalence of suicidal ideation (56%), suicide planning (54%), suicide attempt (25%), and SOGICE experiences (22%). There were significant differences in the prevalence of suicide morbidity and SOGICE experiences across SGM groups, with transgender men and gender nonbinary participants being generally most at risk. SOGICE experiences were associated with 69% increased odds of suicidal ideation, 55% increased odds of suicide planning, and 76% increased odds of suicide attempt. Stratified analyses by SGM group showed that the association of SOGICE experiences with suicide morbidity varied by SGM group, and it was particularly detrimental for cisgender sexual minority men. Conclusions: Suicide morbidity among SGM adults in Colombia is high, with rates that are 8–22 times higher than in the general population. SOGICE experiences further exacerbate suicide risk. The study findings highlight the need to design and implement policies affirming diverse sexual orientation and gender identities in Colombia and to ban SOGICE practices. These findings also highlight the importance of recognizing the variability within SGM groups and the need to examine these groups separately rather than treating them as a monolithic groupdel Río-González, Ana MaríaZea, Maria Cecilia-will be generated-orcid-0000-0003-4119-5257-600Flórez-Donado, Jennifer Paola-will be generated-orcid-0000-0003-2327-7494-600Torres-Salazar, Prince Luz-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-6380-4933-600Abello-Luque, DanielaGarcía-Montaño, Eileen-will be generated-orcid-0000-0003-0783-2945-600García-Roncallo, Paola-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-9223-2129-600Meyer, Ilan H-will be generated-orcid-0000-0003-2667-4583-600application/pdfengLGBT HEALTHAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfLGBT HEALTHhttps://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/lgbt.2020.0490?download=trueColombiaConversion therapySexual orientation and gender identity change effortsSuicide morbiditySexual orientation and gender identity change efforts and suicide morbidity among sexual and gender minority adults in ColombiaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionVaried Reports of Adult Transgender Suicidality: Synthesizing and Describing the Peer-Reviewed and Gray Literature. (From: MEDLINE® ) Adams, Noah; Hitomi, Maaya and Moody, Cherie 2017 | Transgender health 2 (1) , pp.60-75Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Transgender Adults in Relation to Education, Ethnicity, and Income: A Systematic Review. (From: MEDLINE® ) Adams, Noah J and Vincent, Ben 2019 | Transgender health 4 (1) , pp.226-2469 July | Pan-American Health Organization: "Cures" for an Illness That Does Not Exist: Purported Therapies Aimed at Changing Sexual Orientation Lack Medical Justification and Are Ethically Unacceptable Washington, DC, URLhttps://www.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2012/Conversion-Therapies-EN.pdfexual orientation change efforts, adverse childhood experiences, and suicide ideation and attempt among sexual minority adults, United States, 2016-2018 Blosnich, J.R.; Meyer, I.H.; (...); Henderson, E.R. 2020 | American Journal of Public Health 110 (7) , pp.1024-1030 URLhttps://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305637Sexual Minority-Related Victimization as a Mediator of Mental Health Disparities in Sexual Minority Youth: A Longitudinal Analysis Burton, CM; Marshal, MP; (...); Friedman, MS Mar 2013 | JOURNAL OF YOUTH AND ADOLESCENCE 42 (3) , pp.394-402Choi, SK.; Florez-Donado, J. and Divsalar, S. 9 July | Stress, Health, and Well-Being of LGBT People in Colombia: Results from A National Survey. The Williams Institute,Los Angeles, CA URLhttps://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/LGBT-Colombia-English-May-2020.pdfBurden of Psychiatric Morbidity Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals in the California Quality of Life Survey Cochran, SD and Mays, VM Aug 2009 | JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY 118 (3) , pp.647-658Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Change Efforts are Unethical and Harmful Fish, JN and Russell, ST Aug 2020 | AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH 110 (8) , pp.1113-1114The Chi-Square Test: Often Used and More Often Misinterpreted Franke, TM; Ho, T and Christie, CA Sep 2012 | AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EVALUATION 33 (3) , pp.448-458Self-reported conversion efforts and suicidality among US LGBTQ youths and young adults, 2018 Green, A.E.; Pick, C.J.; (...); Price-Feeney, M. 2020 | American Journal of Public Health (1971) 110 (8) URLhttps://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305701Suicide and Suicide Risk in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations: Review and Recommendations Haas, AP; Eliason, M; (...); Clayton, PJ 2010 | JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY 58 (1) , pp.10-51Herman, JL 9 July | The GenIUSS Group: Best Practices for Asking Questions to Identify Transgender and Other Gender Minority Respondents on Population-Based Surveys The Williams InstituteLos Angeles, CA URLhttps://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Survey-Measures-Trans-GenIUSS-Sep-2014.pdfLifetime prevalence of suicide attempts among sexual minority adults by study sampling strategies: A systematic review and meta-analysis Hottes, T.S.; Gesink, D.; (...); Bogaert, L. 2016 | American Journal of Public Health 106 (5) , pp.1Interpersonal Trauma and Discriminatory Events as Predictors of Suicidal and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Persons HOUSE, A. S.; VAN HORN, E.; (...); STEPLEMAN, L. M. 2011 | Traumatology 17 , pp.75-85Participation in LGBTQ organizations in Colombia: Motivations and impacts Jaramillo-Jaramillo, J; Restrepo-Pineda, JE; (...); Martinez-Grisales, KJ 2019 | JOURNAL OF GAY & LESBIAN SOCIAL SERVICES 31 (4) , pp.476-500Krueger, EA.; Luhur, W. and Divsalar, S. 20 July | TransPop: U.S. Transgender Population Health Survey, Methodology and Technical Notes. TransPop StudyLos Angeles, CA URLhttps://www.transpop.org/s/TransPop-Survey-Methods-v18-FINAL-copy.pdfSuicide behavior Colombia., Comportamiento del suicidio Colombia., , ano 2018) Macana Tuta, NL. 9 July | Forensis: Data for Life (Forensis: Datos para la Vida). Bogota, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legaly Ciencias ForensesColombia URLhttps://www.medicinalegal.gov.co/documents/20143/386932/Forensis+2018.pdf/be4816a4-3da3-1ff0-2779-e7b5e3962d60Suicidality and Depression Disparities Between Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Youth: A Meta-Analytic Review Marshal, MP; Dietz, LJ; (...); Brent, DA Aug 2011 | JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH 49 (2) , pp.115-123Non-suicidal self-injury and suicidality in trans people: A systematic review of the literature Marshall, E; Claes, L; (...); Arcelus, J Jan 2 2016 | INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY 28 (1) , pp.58-69Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence Meyer, IH Sep 2003 | PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN 129 (5) , pp.674-697Sampling Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Populations Meyer, IH and Wilson, PA Jan 2009 | JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY 56 (1) , pp.23-31The Role of Help-Seeking in Preventing Suicide Attempts among Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals Meyer, IH; Teylan, M and Schwartz, S Feb 2015 | SUICIDE AND LIFE-THREATENING BEHAVIOR 45 (1) , pp.25-36Ministerio de Salud, CO LCIENCIAS: National Survey of Mental Health (Encuesta Nacional de Salud Mental 2015)Mental health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people in Colombia. Nieves-Lugo, K.; Barnett, AP. and Pinho, V. 2020 | LGBTQ Mental Health: International Perspectives and Experiences , pp.29-42 American Psychological Association,Washington, DCPrevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Behavior Among Soldiers Results From the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS) Nock, MK; Stein, MB; (...); Kessler, RC May 2014 | JAMA PSYCHIATRY 71 (5) , pp.514-522Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation in a Sample of Colombian Adolescents and Young Adults who Self-identify as Homosexuals (From: MEDLINE® ) Factores de riesgo de ideación suicida en una muestra de adolescentes y jóvenes colombianos autoidentificados como homosexuales Pineda-Roa, Carlos Alejandro 2019-03 | Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría 48 (1) , pp.2-9The Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale: Initial Validity and Internal Consistency Findings From Three Multisite Studies With Adolescents and Adults Posner, K; Brown, GK; (...); Mann, JJ Dec 2011 | AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY 168 (12) , pp.1266-1277Psychological attempts to change a person's gender identity from transgender to cisgender: Estimated prevalence across US states, 2015 Reisner, S.L.; King, D.; (...); Keuroghlian, A.S. 2019 | American Journal of Public Health 109 (10) URLhttps://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305237A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Disparities in the Prevalence of Suicide Ideation and Attempt Among Bisexual Populations Salway, T; Ross, LE; (...); Tarasoff, LA Jan 2019 | ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 48 (1) , pp.89-111Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders - Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS) Sandfort, TGM; de Graaf, R; (...); Schnabel, P Jan 2001 | ARCHIVES OF GENERAL PSYCHIATRY 58 (1) , pp.85-91PublicationORIGINALSEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY CHANGE EFFORTS AND SUICIDE MORBIDITY AMONG SEXUAL AND GENDER MINORITY ADULTS IN COLOMBIA.pdfSEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY CHANGE EFFORTS AND SUICIDE MORBIDITY AMONG 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