Estimación de fuentes de material particulado atmosférico (PM10 y PM2.5) en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia

Air pollution has become a major problem in urban areas due to increasing industrialization and urbanization. In this study, the source contribution of particulate material (PM10 and PM2.5) in Barranquilla was quantified. Samples were recolected for periods of 48 hours, at the Universidad de la Cost...

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Autores:
Núñez Blanco, Yuleisy Paola
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/6017
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11323/6017
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Urban air pollution
Particulate material
Chemical composition
Emission sources
PMF
Contaminación atmosférica urbano
Material particulado
Composición química
Fuentes de emisión
Rights
openAccess
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Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
id RCUC2_6d0b6fc7adf60032d991e2074b41c79e
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/6017
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Estimación de fuentes de material particulado atmosférico (PM10 y PM2.5) en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia
title Estimación de fuentes de material particulado atmosférico (PM10 y PM2.5) en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia
spellingShingle Estimación de fuentes de material particulado atmosférico (PM10 y PM2.5) en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia
Urban air pollution
Particulate material
Chemical composition
Emission sources
PMF
Contaminación atmosférica urbano
Material particulado
Composición química
Fuentes de emisión
title_short Estimación de fuentes de material particulado atmosférico (PM10 y PM2.5) en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia
title_full Estimación de fuentes de material particulado atmosférico (PM10 y PM2.5) en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia
title_fullStr Estimación de fuentes de material particulado atmosférico (PM10 y PM2.5) en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Estimación de fuentes de material particulado atmosférico (PM10 y PM2.5) en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia
title_sort Estimación de fuentes de material particulado atmosférico (PM10 y PM2.5) en la ciudad de Barranquilla, Colombia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Núñez Blanco, Yuleisy Paola
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe
Schneider, Ismael Luis
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Núñez Blanco, Yuleisy Paola
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Urban air pollution
Particulate material
Chemical composition
Emission sources
PMF
Contaminación atmosférica urbano
Material particulado
Composición química
Fuentes de emisión
topic Urban air pollution
Particulate material
Chemical composition
Emission sources
PMF
Contaminación atmosférica urbano
Material particulado
Composición química
Fuentes de emisión
description Air pollution has become a major problem in urban areas due to increasing industrialization and urbanization. In this study, the source contribution of particulate material (PM10 and PM2.5) in Barranquilla was quantified. Samples were recolected for periods of 48 hours, at the Universidad de la Costa, with the Partisol 2000-iD equipment and 47 mm Teflon filters. Major and trace elements were quantified using X-ray fluorescence, ionic species with ion chromatography and black Carbon (BC) with the reflectance method. The Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) model estimated the PM sources contributions. The average concentration of PM10 was 46.6 µg/m3 and 12.0 µg/m3 for PM2.5. The greatest contributions for PM10 were BC, Cl and Ca, and for PM2.5 were BC, S and Cl. Similar sources were obtained for both PM fractions: marine spray (Cl and Na+), resuspended soil (Al, Si, Ti, Fe) and vehicular traffic (BC, Mn and Zn). In addition, PM2.5 was associated with two mixed sources: fuel combustion and fertilizer industry (S, V, P, K+ and SO42-), and a secondary source and civil works (Ca2+ and NO3-). The PM10 was also associated with civil works and resuspended soil (Ti, Mn, Fe) as well with the metallurgical industry (S, Zn and Cu). These results are fundamental to the knowledge about the sources that can have the greatest source contributions and strategies can be implement for the continuous improvement of the city's air quality.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-02-08T15:41:11Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-02-08T15:41:11Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11323/6017
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
url http://hdl.handle.net/11323/6017
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe615225808861349d2b8b4aa0934855d9-1Schneider, Ismael Luis4268f39b2d5f41ed7b2901634c4e2cb7-1Núñez Blanco, Yuleisy Paola2a3502cb3740d8ef5b1c9a8017c0eba42020-02-08T15:41:11Z2020-02-08T15:41:11Z2019http://hdl.handle.net/11323/6017Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Air pollution has become a major problem in urban areas due to increasing industrialization and urbanization. In this study, the source contribution of particulate material (PM10 and PM2.5) in Barranquilla was quantified. Samples were recolected for periods of 48 hours, at the Universidad de la Costa, with the Partisol 2000-iD equipment and 47 mm Teflon filters. Major and trace elements were quantified using X-ray fluorescence, ionic species with ion chromatography and black Carbon (BC) with the reflectance method. The Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) model estimated the PM sources contributions. The average concentration of PM10 was 46.6 µg/m3 and 12.0 µg/m3 for PM2.5. The greatest contributions for PM10 were BC, Cl and Ca, and for PM2.5 were BC, S and Cl. Similar sources were obtained for both PM fractions: marine spray (Cl and Na+), resuspended soil (Al, Si, Ti, Fe) and vehicular traffic (BC, Mn and Zn). In addition, PM2.5 was associated with two mixed sources: fuel combustion and fertilizer industry (S, V, P, K+ and SO42-), and a secondary source and civil works (Ca2+ and NO3-). The PM10 was also associated with civil works and resuspended soil (Ti, Mn, Fe) as well with the metallurgical industry (S, Zn and Cu). These results are fundamental to the knowledge about the sources that can have the greatest source contributions and strategies can be implement for the continuous improvement of the city's air quality.La contaminación atmosférica se ha convertido en un problema de gran afectación en áreas urbanas debido a la creciente industrialización y urbanización. En este estudio, se cuantificó la contribución de fuentes de material particulado (PM10 y PM2.5) en Barranquilla. Se efectuaron muestreos por períodos de 48 horas, en la Universidad de la Costa, con el equipo Partisol 2000-iD y filtros de teflón de 47 mm. Fueron determinados los elementos mayores y traza utilizando fluorescencia de rayos-X, especies iónicas con cromatografía iónica y Black Carbon (BC) con el método de reflectancia. El modelo Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) estimó los aportes de fuentes emisoras el PM. La concentración promedio de PM10 fue 46,6 µg/m3 y 12,0 µg/m3 para PM2.5. Los mayores aportes para PM10 fueron BC, Cl y Ca, para PM2.5 fueron BC, S y Cl. Se obtuvieron fuentes similares para ambas fracciones de PM: aerosol marino (Cl y Na+), suelo resuspendido (Al, Si, Ti, Fe) y tráfico vehicular (BC, Mn y Zn). Adicionalmente, el PM2.5 estuvo asociado a dos fuentes mixtas: combustión de combustible e industria de fertilizantes (S, V, P, K+ y SO42-), y otra fuente secundarios y obras civiles (Ca2+ y NO3-). El PM10, también estuvo asociado a obras civiles y suelo resuspendido (Ti, Mn, Fe) así como a industria metalúrgica (S, Zn y Cu). Estos resultados son fundamentales para que se pueda conocer las fuentes que generan los mayores aportes y se puedan implementar estrategias de mejoría continua de la calidad del aire de la ciudad.spaUniversidad de la CostaMaestría de Investigación en Desarrollo Sostenible MIDESAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Urban air pollutionParticulate materialChemical compositionEmission sourcesPMFContaminación atmosférica urbanoMaterial particuladoComposición químicaFuentes de emisiónEstimación de fuentes de material particulado atmosférico (PM10 y PM2.5) en la ciudad de Barranquilla, ColombiaTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAlastuey, A., Mantilla, E., Querol, X., & Rodríguez, S. (2000). 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