First description of acaricide resistance in populations of rhipicephalus microplus tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil
There is limited information on the resistance to acaricidal drugs of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus in the Lower Amazon region. Thus, we aimed to determine the efficiency of three widely used acaricide products (Amitraz, Cypermethrin, and Deltamethrin) in the control of this tick species....
- Autores:
-
Barbosa de Sousa, Ana Beatriz
Bianchi, Daniela
Mota Santos, Elisa
Ribeiro Dias, Salatiel
Leão Peleja, Poliana
Reis Santos, Raidel
Mercado Caruso, Nohora
Minervino, Antonio
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10843
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10843
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Acaricidal
Efficiency
Adult immersion test
Susceptibility
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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First description of acaricide resistance in populations of rhipicephalus microplus tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil |
| title |
First description of acaricide resistance in populations of rhipicephalus microplus tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil |
| spellingShingle |
First description of acaricide resistance in populations of rhipicephalus microplus tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil Acaricidal Efficiency Adult immersion test Susceptibility |
| title_short |
First description of acaricide resistance in populations of rhipicephalus microplus tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil |
| title_full |
First description of acaricide resistance in populations of rhipicephalus microplus tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil |
| title_fullStr |
First description of acaricide resistance in populations of rhipicephalus microplus tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil |
| title_full_unstemmed |
First description of acaricide resistance in populations of rhipicephalus microplus tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil |
| title_sort |
First description of acaricide resistance in populations of rhipicephalus microplus tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Barbosa de Sousa, Ana Beatriz Bianchi, Daniela Mota Santos, Elisa Ribeiro Dias, Salatiel Leão Peleja, Poliana Reis Santos, Raidel Mercado Caruso, Nohora Minervino, Antonio |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Barbosa de Sousa, Ana Beatriz Bianchi, Daniela Mota Santos, Elisa Ribeiro Dias, Salatiel Leão Peleja, Poliana Reis Santos, Raidel Mercado Caruso, Nohora Minervino, Antonio |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Acaricidal Efficiency Adult immersion test |
| topic |
Acaricidal Efficiency Adult immersion test Susceptibility |
| dc.subject.proposal.fra.fl_str_mv |
Susceptibility |
| description |
There is limited information on the resistance to acaricidal drugs of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus in the Lower Amazon region. Thus, we aimed to determine the efficiency of three widely used acaricide products (Amitraz, Cypermethrin, and Deltamethrin) in the control of this tick species. The adult immersion test was used on engorged female ticks sampled on farms in the Lower Amazon region, Brazil. For the test, homogeneous batches of 10 engorged females were placed in Petri dishes and immersed in the tested acaricidal drugs, using four replicates of each acaricide and three replicates as a negative control, immersed in distilled water. The acaricides were diluted as recommended by the manufacturers, and the ticks were submerged for five minutes. Mortality of engorged females, production of eggs, and percentage of larval hatching were evaluated. Tick mortality was 2.5%, 7.5%, and 0% for Amitraz, Cypermethrin, and Deltamethrin, respectively. The percentage of larval hatching was 53.7% for Amitraz, 88.7% for Cypermethrin, and 80.0% for Deltamethrin. As recommended by the FAO, for the acaricide to be considered effective, it must have a control rate ≥95%. Among the tested acaricides, Amitraz showed an efficacy of 90.5%, Cypermethrin 10.4%, and Deltamethrin 26.6%. Ticks from the lower Amazon showed marked resistance to Cypermethrin and Deltamethrin and mild resistance to Amitraz. This is the first report of acaricidal resistance in the region. |
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2022 |
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2022-10-26 |
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2024-03-13T14:44:49Z |
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2024-03-13T14:44:49Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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Sousa, A.B.B.d.; Bianchi, D.; Santos, E.M.; Dias, S.R.; Peleja, P.L.; Santos, R.R.; Mercado Caruso, N.; Minervino, A.H.H. First Description of Acaricide Resistance in Populations of Rhipicephalus microplus Tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil. Animals 2022, 12, 2931. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ani12212931 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10843 |
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10.3390/ani12212931 |
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2076-2615 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC – Repositorio CUC |
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https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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Sousa, A.B.B.d.; Bianchi, D.; Santos, E.M.; Dias, S.R.; Peleja, P.L.; Santos, R.R.; Mercado Caruso, N.; Minervino, A.H.H. First Description of Acaricide Resistance in Populations of Rhipicephalus microplus Tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil. Animals 2022, 12, 2931. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ani12212931 10.3390/ani12212931 2076-2615 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC – Repositorio CUC |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10843 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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eng |
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eng |
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Animals |
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1. Rodriguez-Vivas, R.I.; Jonsson, N.N.; Bhushan, C. Strategies for the Control of Rhipicephalus Microplus Ticks in a World of Conventional Acaricide and Macrocyclic Lactone Resistance. Parasitol. Res. 2018, 117, 3. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 2. Grisi, L.; Leite, R.C.; Martins, J.R.D.S.; Barros, A.T.M.D.; Andreotti, R.; Cançado, P.H.D.; León, A.A.P.D.; Pereira, J.B.; Villela, H.S. Reassessment of the Potential Economic Impact of Cattle Parasites in Brazil. Electronic. Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol. 2014, 23, 150–156. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 3. Jongejan, F.; Uilenberg, G. The Global Importance of Ticks. Parasitology 2004, 129, S3–S14. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 4. Calvano, M.P.C.A.; Brumatti, R.C.; Barros, J.C.; Garcia, M.V.; Martins, K.R.; Andreotti, R. Bioeconomic Simulation of Rhipicephalus Microplus Infestation in Different Beef Cattle Production Systems in the Brazilian Cerrado. Agric. Syst. 2021, 194, 103247. [CrossRef] 5. Jaime Betancur Hurtado, O.; Giraldo-Ríos, C. Economic and health impact of the ticks in production animals. In Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens; IntechOpen: London, UK, 2019. 6. De Almeida, M.A.; de Oliveira, D. dos S.; Backes, G.T.; Grando, R. de O.; Rigotti, C.; de Moura, J.F.; Ruzycki, J.F.; Lira, A.L. Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) Microplus “in Vitro” Bovine Tick Biocontrol with Dehydrated Garlic. Res. Soc. Dev. 2021, 10, e44910816681. [CrossRef] 7. Reck, J.; Klafke, G.M.; Webster, A.; Dall’Agnol, B.; Scheffer, R.; Souza, U.A.; Corassini, V.B.; Vargas, R.; dos Santos, J.S.; de Souza Martins, J.R. First Report of Fluazuron Resistance in Rhipicephalus Microplus: A Field Tick Population Resistant to Six Classes of Acaricides. Vet. Parasitol. 2014, 201, 128–136. [CrossRef] 8. De Oliveira Souza Higa, L.; Garcia, M.V.; Barros, J.C.; Koller, W.W.; Andreotti, R. Acaricide Resistance Status of the Rhipicephalus Microplus in Brazil: A Literature Overview. Med. Chem. 2015, 5, 326–333. [CrossRef] 9. Minervino, A.H.H.; Cardoso, E.D.C.; Ortolani, E.L. Características Do Sistema Produtivo Da Pecuária No Município de Santarém, Pará. Acta Amaz. 2008, 38, 11–16. [CrossRef] 10. Guglielmone, A.A.; Castelli, M.E.; Mangold, A.J.; Alcaraz, E.; Cafrune, M.M.; Aguirre, D.H.; Cetrá, B.; Luciani, C.A.; Suárez, V.H. El Uso de Acaricidas Para El Control de Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) Microplus (Canestrini) (Acari: Ixodidae) En La Argentina. Rev. De Investig. Agropecu. 2007, 36, 10. 11. Leite, R.C. Boophilus Microplus(CANESTRINI, 1887): Susceptibilidade, Uso Atual e Retrospectivo de Carrapaticidas Em Propriedades Das Regiões Fisiogeográficas Da Baixada Do Grande-Rio e Rio de Janeiro, Uma Abordagem Epidemiológica; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1988. 12. Echeverría, G.; Reyna-Bello, A.; Minda-Aluisa, E.; Celi-Erazo, M.; Olmedo, L.; García, H.A.; Garcia-Bereguiain, M.A.; de Waard, J.H. Serological Evidence of Coxiella Burnetii Infection in Cattle and Farm Workers: Is Q Fever an Underreported Zoonotic Disease in Ecuador? Infect. Drug Resist. 2019, 12, 701–706. [CrossRef] 13. Klafke, G.M. Resistência de R. (B.) Microplus Contra Os Carrapaticidas. In Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus: Biologia, Controle e Resistência; Pereira, M.C., Labruna, M.B., Szabó, M.P.J., Klafke, G.M., Eds.; MedVet: São Paulo, Brazil, 2008. 14. IBGE. Produção Da Pecuária Municipal 2019; IBGE: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2020. 15. Brito, L.G.; Barbieri, F.S.; Rocha, R.B.; Oliveira, M.C.S.; Ribeiro, E.S. Evaluation of the Efficacy of Acaricides Used to Control the Cattle Tick, Rhipicephalus Microplus, in Dairy Herds Raised in the Brazilian Southwestern Amazon. Vet. Med. Int. 2011, 2011, 806093. [CrossRef] 16. Silva, R.; Santos, M.P.A.; Figueiredo, M.A.P. Avaliação Comparativa In Vitro Da Sensibilidade de Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) Microplus a Acaricidas Comercializados No Município de Rolim de Moura, Rondônia, Brasil. Ars Vet. 2020, 36, 163–168. [CrossRef] 17. Lower Amazon, Brazil—Sustainable Tropics Alliance. Available online: http://www.sustainabletropics.org/lower-amazon-brazil (accessed on 25 August 2022). 18. Higa, L.d.O.S.; Garcia, M.V.; Barros, J.C.; Koller, W.W.; Andreotti, R. Avaliação Da Resistência de Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) Microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) a Diferentes Formulações Acaricidas Utilizando Amostras de Propriedades Brasileiras. Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. 2016, 25, 163–171. [CrossRef] 19. Drummond, R.O.; Ernst, S.E.; Trevino, J.L.; Gladney, W.J.; Graham, O.H. Boophilus Annulatus and B. Microplus: Laboratory Tests of Insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 1973, 66, 130–133. [CrossRef] |
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© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0) |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Barbosa de Sousa, Ana BeatrizBianchi, DanielaMota Santos, ElisaRibeiro Dias, SalatielLeão Peleja, PolianaReis Santos, RaidelMercado Caruso, NohoraMinervino, Antonio2024-03-13T14:44:49Z2024-03-13T14:44:49Z2022-10-26Sousa, A.B.B.d.; Bianchi, D.; Santos, E.M.; Dias, S.R.; Peleja, P.L.; Santos, R.R.; Mercado Caruso, N.; Minervino, A.H.H. First Description of Acaricide Resistance in Populations of Rhipicephalus microplus Tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil. Animals 2022, 12, 2931. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ani12212931https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1084310.3390/ani122129312076-2615Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC – Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/There is limited information on the resistance to acaricidal drugs of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus in the Lower Amazon region. Thus, we aimed to determine the efficiency of three widely used acaricide products (Amitraz, Cypermethrin, and Deltamethrin) in the control of this tick species. The adult immersion test was used on engorged female ticks sampled on farms in the Lower Amazon region, Brazil. For the test, homogeneous batches of 10 engorged females were placed in Petri dishes and immersed in the tested acaricidal drugs, using four replicates of each acaricide and three replicates as a negative control, immersed in distilled water. The acaricides were diluted as recommended by the manufacturers, and the ticks were submerged for five minutes. Mortality of engorged females, production of eggs, and percentage of larval hatching were evaluated. Tick mortality was 2.5%, 7.5%, and 0% for Amitraz, Cypermethrin, and Deltamethrin, respectively. The percentage of larval hatching was 53.7% for Amitraz, 88.7% for Cypermethrin, and 80.0% for Deltamethrin. As recommended by the FAO, for the acaricide to be considered effective, it must have a control rate ≥95%. Among the tested acaricides, Amitraz showed an efficacy of 90.5%, Cypermethrin 10.4%, and Deltamethrin 26.6%. Ticks from the lower Amazon showed marked resistance to Cypermethrin and Deltamethrin and mild resistance to Amitraz. This is the first report of acaricidal resistance in the region.8 páginasapplication/pdfengMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)Switzerlandhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/21/2931First description of acaricide resistance in populations of rhipicephalus microplus tick from the Lower Amazon, BrazilArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85BrazilLower AmazonAnimals1. Rodriguez-Vivas, R.I.; Jonsson, N.N.; Bhushan, C. Strategies for the Control of Rhipicephalus Microplus Ticks in a World of Conventional Acaricide and Macrocyclic Lactone Resistance. Parasitol. Res. 2018, 117, 3. [CrossRef] [PubMed]2. Grisi, L.; Leite, R.C.; Martins, J.R.D.S.; Barros, A.T.M.D.; Andreotti, R.; Cançado, P.H.D.; León, A.A.P.D.; Pereira, J.B.; Villela, H.S. Reassessment of the Potential Economic Impact of Cattle Parasites in Brazil. Electronic. Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol. 2014, 23, 150–156. [CrossRef] [PubMed]3. Jongejan, F.; Uilenberg, G. The Global Importance of Ticks. Parasitology 2004, 129, S3–S14. [CrossRef] [PubMed]4. Calvano, M.P.C.A.; Brumatti, R.C.; Barros, J.C.; Garcia, M.V.; Martins, K.R.; Andreotti, R. Bioeconomic Simulation of Rhipicephalus Microplus Infestation in Different Beef Cattle Production Systems in the Brazilian Cerrado. Agric. Syst. 2021, 194, 103247. [CrossRef]5. Jaime Betancur Hurtado, O.; Giraldo-Ríos, C. Economic and health impact of the ticks in production animals. In Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens; IntechOpen: London, UK, 2019.6. De Almeida, M.A.; de Oliveira, D. dos S.; Backes, G.T.; Grando, R. de O.; Rigotti, C.; de Moura, J.F.; Ruzycki, J.F.; Lira, A.L. Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) Microplus “in Vitro” Bovine Tick Biocontrol with Dehydrated Garlic. Res. Soc. Dev. 2021, 10, e44910816681. [CrossRef]7. Reck, J.; Klafke, G.M.; Webster, A.; Dall’Agnol, B.; Scheffer, R.; Souza, U.A.; Corassini, V.B.; Vargas, R.; dos Santos, J.S.; de Souza Martins, J.R. First Report of Fluazuron Resistance in Rhipicephalus Microplus: A Field Tick Population Resistant to Six Classes of Acaricides. Vet. Parasitol. 2014, 201, 128–136. [CrossRef]8. De Oliveira Souza Higa, L.; Garcia, M.V.; Barros, J.C.; Koller, W.W.; Andreotti, R. Acaricide Resistance Status of the Rhipicephalus Microplus in Brazil: A Literature Overview. Med. Chem. 2015, 5, 326–333. [CrossRef]9. Minervino, A.H.H.; Cardoso, E.D.C.; Ortolani, E.L. Características Do Sistema Produtivo Da Pecuária No Município de Santarém, Pará. Acta Amaz. 2008, 38, 11–16. [CrossRef]10. Guglielmone, A.A.; Castelli, M.E.; Mangold, A.J.; Alcaraz, E.; Cafrune, M.M.; Aguirre, D.H.; Cetrá, B.; Luciani, C.A.; Suárez, V.H. El Uso de Acaricidas Para El Control de Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) Microplus (Canestrini) (Acari: Ixodidae) En La Argentina. Rev. De Investig. Agropecu. 2007, 36, 10.11. Leite, R.C. Boophilus Microplus(CANESTRINI, 1887): Susceptibilidade, Uso Atual e Retrospectivo de Carrapaticidas Em Propriedades Das Regiões Fisiogeográficas Da Baixada Do Grande-Rio e Rio de Janeiro, Uma Abordagem Epidemiológica; Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1988.12. Echeverría, G.; Reyna-Bello, A.; Minda-Aluisa, E.; Celi-Erazo, M.; Olmedo, L.; García, H.A.; Garcia-Bereguiain, M.A.; de Waard, J.H. Serological Evidence of Coxiella Burnetii Infection in Cattle and Farm Workers: Is Q Fever an Underreported Zoonotic Disease in Ecuador? Infect. Drug Resist. 2019, 12, 701–706. [CrossRef]13. Klafke, G.M. Resistência de R. (B.) Microplus Contra Os Carrapaticidas. In Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus: Biologia, Controle e Resistência; Pereira, M.C., Labruna, M.B., Szabó, M.P.J., Klafke, G.M., Eds.; MedVet: São Paulo, Brazil, 2008.14. IBGE. Produção Da Pecuária Municipal 2019; IBGE: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2020.15. Brito, L.G.; Barbieri, F.S.; Rocha, R.B.; Oliveira, M.C.S.; Ribeiro, E.S. Evaluation of the Efficacy of Acaricides Used to Control the Cattle Tick, Rhipicephalus Microplus, in Dairy Herds Raised in the Brazilian Southwestern Amazon. Vet. Med. Int. 2011, 2011, 806093. [CrossRef]16. Silva, R.; Santos, M.P.A.; Figueiredo, M.A.P. Avaliação Comparativa In Vitro Da Sensibilidade de Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) Microplus a Acaricidas Comercializados No Município de Rolim de Moura, Rondônia, Brasil. Ars Vet. 2020, 36, 163–168. [CrossRef]17. Lower Amazon, Brazil—Sustainable Tropics Alliance. Available online: http://www.sustainabletropics.org/lower-amazon-brazil (accessed on 25 August 2022).18. Higa, L.d.O.S.; Garcia, M.V.; Barros, J.C.; Koller, W.W.; Andreotti, R. Avaliação Da Resistência de Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) Microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) a Diferentes Formulações Acaricidas Utilizando Amostras de Propriedades Brasileiras. Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. 2016, 25, 163–171. [CrossRef]19. Drummond, R.O.; Ernst, S.E.; Trevino, J.L.; Gladney, W.J.; Graham, O.H. Boophilus Annulatus and B. Microplus: Laboratory Tests of Insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 1973, 66, 130–133. [CrossRef]812112AcaricidalEfficiencyAdult immersion testSusceptibilityPublicationORIGINALFirst Description of Acaricide Resistance in Populations of Rhipicephalus microplus Tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil.pdfFirst Description of Acaricide Resistance in Populations of Rhipicephalus microplus Tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf948164https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1cc15d50-325a-436e-89a6-f3c735bb05ce/download29fe2c24555722e028444390bae2366cMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/cd8a1b3a-71e7-485c-8772-b0025f27b433/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTFirst Description of Acaricide Resistance in Populations of Rhipicephalus microplus Tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil.pdf.txtFirst Description of Acaricide Resistance in Populations of Rhipicephalus microplus Tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain34540https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/2d3cb756-1641-4a04-9630-63c3ea5e04a9/download698d26b5c96dd7a348936a988fbda217MD53THUMBNAILFirst Description of Acaricide Resistance in Populations of Rhipicephalus microplus Tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil.pdf.jpgFirst Description of Acaricide Resistance in Populations of Rhipicephalus microplus Tick from the Lower Amazon, Brazil.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg15975https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/20869606-7e20-41da-bfc9-27b4d55d9f69/downloade16a00e78f6aa35e785002381e7f1bc1MD5411323/10843oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/108432024-09-17 14:09:03.203https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.open.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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