Efecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico)

The generation of a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) using LiDAR technology is a key tool in hydraulic modelling for water resource management. The main objective of this research was to compare the effect of combinations of flight pathways and filtering techniques on the generation of a DEM and the re...

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Autores:: Moreno Otero, Marina Alejandra
Ramírez Cordero, Juan Camilo

Tipo de recurso:: Trabajo de grado de pregrado

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Corporación Universidad de la Costa

Repositorio:: REDICUC - Repositorio CUC

Idioma:: spa

id	RCUC2_6b9d1307a08851fe9ab1eb7b7ce6b535
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network_acronym_str	RCUC2
network_name_str	REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Efecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico)
title	Efecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico)
spellingShingle	Efecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico) Lidar Modelo digital de elevación Modelación hidráulica Técnicas de filtrado Vegetación Digital Elevation Model hydraulic modeling Filtering techniques vegetation
title_short	Efecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico)
title_full	Efecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico)
title_fullStr	Efecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico)
title_full_unstemmed	Efecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico)
title_sort	Efecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Moreno Otero, Marina Alejandra Ramírez Cordero, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Diaz Martínez, Karina Sofía
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Moreno Otero, Marina Alejandra Ramírez Cordero, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv	Daza González, Ricardo Acuña Robledo, Guillermo Jesús Villadiego Rojas, Leydis Lucía
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Lidar Modelo digital de elevación Modelación hidráulica Técnicas de filtrado Vegetación
topic	Lidar Modelo digital de elevación Modelación hidráulica Técnicas de filtrado Vegetación Digital Elevation Model hydraulic modeling Filtering techniques vegetation
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Digital Elevation Model hydraulic modeling Filtering techniques vegetation
description	The generation of a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) using LiDAR technology is a key tool in hydraulic modelling for water resource management. The main objective of this research was to compare the effect of combinations of flight pathways and filtering techniques on the generation of a DEM and the response of a hydraulic model in a section of the stream Granada in the municipality of Galapa (Atlántico). For this purpose, a DEM was generated in an area located in the basin of the Granada stream with dense vegetation applying different filtering techniques to LiDAR surveys with different flight patterns. The DEM sections generated for each combination of flight form and filtering techniques using error metrics were then evaluated. Finally, we evaluated the response of hydraulic modelling in HEC-RAS for different precipitation events based on the information obtained from IDEAM. The results suggest that the unification of flight techniques, carried by nearby filtering techniques, produced more consistent DEM
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-05-23T16:49:06Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-05-23T16:49:06Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10169
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Corporacion Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
url	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10169 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Corporacion Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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rights_invalid_str_mv	Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	107 páginas
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dc.coverage.spatial.none.fl_str_mv	Arroyo Granada
dc.coverage.region.none.fl_str_mv	Galapa Atlántico
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv	Civil y Ambiental
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Barranquilla, Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Ingeniería Civil
institution	Corporación Universidad de la Costa
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repository.name.fl_str_mv	Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Diaz Martínez, Karina SofíaMoreno Otero, Marina AlejandraRamírez Cordero, Juan CamiloDaza González, RicardoAcuña Robledo, Guillermo JesúsVilladiego Rojas, Leydis LucíaArroyo GranadaGalapaAtlántico2023-05-23T16:49:06Z2023-05-23T16:49:06Z2023https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10169Corporacion Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The generation of a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) using LiDAR technology is a key tool in hydraulic modelling for water resource management. The main objective of this research was to compare the effect of combinations of flight pathways and filtering techniques on the generation of a DEM and the response of a hydraulic model in a section of the stream Granada in the municipality of Galapa (Atlántico). For this purpose, a DEM was generated in an area located in the basin of the Granada stream with dense vegetation applying different filtering techniques to LiDAR surveys with different flight patterns. The DEM sections generated for each combination of flight form and filtering techniques using error metrics were then evaluated. Finally, we evaluated the response of hydraulic modelling in HEC-RAS for different precipitation events based on the information obtained from IDEAM. The results suggest that the unification of flight techniques, carried by nearby filtering techniques, produced more consistent DEMLa generación de un Modelo Digital de Elevación (DEM) mediante tecnología LiDAR es una herramienta clave en la modelación hidráulica para la gestión de recursos hídricos. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue comparar el efecto de las combinaciones de formas de vuelo y técnicas de filtrado en la generación de un DEM y en la respuesta de un modelo hidráulico en un tramo del arroyo Granada en el municipio de Galapa (Atlántico). Para ello, se generaron DEM en un área ubicada en la cuenca del arroyo Granada con vegetación densa aplicando diferentes técnicas de filtrado a levantamientos LiDAR con diferentes patrones de vuelo. Luego, se evaluaron las secciones del DEM generadas para cada combinación de forma de vuelo y técnicas de filtrado mediante métricas de error. Finalmente, se evaluó la respuesta de la modelación hidráulica en HEC-RAS para diferentes eventos de precipitación basados en la información obtenida desde IDEAM. Los resultados sugieren que la unificación de las técnicas de vuelo, llevado de la mano de técnicas de filtrado de puntos cercanos, produjeron DEM más consistentes.Introducción 12--Planteamiento del problema 14--Hipótesis 15--Objetivos 16--Objetivo --general 16--Objetivos específicos 16--Marco teórico y estado del arte 18--Levantamiento de terreno 18--Tecnología LiDAR18--Técnicas de filtrado 20--Variables relacionadas al diseño de técnicas de filtrado 21--Antecedentes asociados a las técnicas de filtrado 23 Procesamiento de la información25--Modelación hidrológica e hidráulica 26 Estado del Arte 27--Materiales y equipo 32--Método 32--Levantamiento LiDAR 33 Métodos de filtrado 35--Área de estudio e hidrología 40--Modelación hidráulica 51 Almacenamiento y gestión de datos, gráficos, cartografía e informes 52--Análisis de Resultados 57--Comportamiento de inundación simulada 57--Comparación --morfológica de la vaguada 65--Comparación de la velocidad del canal en la vaguada 73--Conclusiones 83--Recomendaciones 86--Referencias88Ingeniero(a) CivilPregrado107 páginasapplication/pdfspaCorporación Universidad de la CostaCivil y AmbientalBarranquilla, ColombiaIngeniería CivilEfecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico)Trabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAbu-Aly, T. 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(2021). A Noise Removal Algorithm Based on OPTICS for Photon-Counting LiDAR Data. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 18(8), 1471–1475. https://doi.org/10.1109/LGRS.2020.3003191LidarModelo digital de elevaciónModelación hidráulicaTécnicas de filtradoVegetaciónDigital Elevation Modelhydraulic modelingFiltering techniquesvegetationPublicationORIGINALEfecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico).pdfEfecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico).pdfTesisapplication/pdf2601238https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/bf68758f-e2c8-4361-83c2-3fe0deb797af/downloadd0e49fe594ee4c8220f608cb08522422MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/acbc73df-ca9a-4dc7-a574-c7e0c964a19c/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTEfecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.


Efecto de técnicas de filtrado y tipos de vuelo en modelo digital de elevaciones LiDAR y la modelación hidráulica del arroyo Granada (Galapa, Atlántico)

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