Effects of atmospheric pollutants on human health and deterioration of medieval historical architecture (North Africa, Tunisia)
Air pollution is a factor of concern on a global scale, accelerating the deterioration of historic medieval architecture and having harmful effects on human health. The general objective of this study is to understand the risks of atmospheric contamination that contribute to the degradation of the m...
- Autores:
-
O. Silva, Luis F.
S. Oliveira, Marcos L
Neckel, Alcindo
Stolfo Maculan, Laércio
Milanes, Celene B.
Bodah, Brian W.
Cambrussi, Laura
Dotto, Guilherme Luiz
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9249
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9249
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.101046
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Medieval architecture
Atmospheric pollutants
Ultrafine particles
Public policy
Human health
- Rights
- embargoedAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Effects of atmospheric pollutants on human health and deterioration of medieval historical architecture (North Africa, Tunisia) |
| title |
Effects of atmospheric pollutants on human health and deterioration of medieval historical architecture (North Africa, Tunisia) |
| spellingShingle |
Effects of atmospheric pollutants on human health and deterioration of medieval historical architecture (North Africa, Tunisia) Medieval architecture Atmospheric pollutants Ultrafine particles Public policy Human health |
| title_short |
Effects of atmospheric pollutants on human health and deterioration of medieval historical architecture (North Africa, Tunisia) |
| title_full |
Effects of atmospheric pollutants on human health and deterioration of medieval historical architecture (North Africa, Tunisia) |
| title_fullStr |
Effects of atmospheric pollutants on human health and deterioration of medieval historical architecture (North Africa, Tunisia) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of atmospheric pollutants on human health and deterioration of medieval historical architecture (North Africa, Tunisia) |
| title_sort |
Effects of atmospheric pollutants on human health and deterioration of medieval historical architecture (North Africa, Tunisia) |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
O. Silva, Luis F. S. Oliveira, Marcos L Neckel, Alcindo Stolfo Maculan, Laércio Milanes, Celene B. Bodah, Brian W. Cambrussi, Laura Dotto, Guilherme Luiz |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
O. Silva, Luis F. S. Oliveira, Marcos L Neckel, Alcindo Stolfo Maculan, Laércio Milanes, Celene B. Bodah, Brian W. Cambrussi, Laura Dotto, Guilherme Luiz |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Medieval architecture Atmospheric pollutants Ultrafine particles Public policy Human health |
| topic |
Medieval architecture Atmospheric pollutants Ultrafine particles Public policy Human health |
| description |
Air pollution is a factor of concern on a global scale, accelerating the deterioration of historic medieval architecture and having harmful effects on human health. The general objective of this study is to understand the risks of atmospheric contamination that contribute to the degradation of the medieval historical heritage of (1) Bab El Bhar, (2) the Tunis Train Station and (3) the Bardo National Museum, in the City of Tunis, capital of Tunisia, located in North Africa. Sequentially, 64 samples were collected in SMPSs and 64 of dust particles in sites 1, 2 and 3, from 2015 to 2019. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) was utilized together with High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM) and the coupled with an Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDS), which allowed a better characterization and identification of NPs in images, using Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDS). The Bab El Bhar SMPS samples yielded a higher proportion of ultrafine and organic particles. Sedimented dusts showed high proportions of organometallic particles (Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, Pb, S, Sb, Se, Si, Sn, Ti, V and Zn). The need to create public policies to protect both human health and physical historic infrastructure is noted, as this study identified dangerous elements harmful to human health in ultrafine particles, easily suspended by the wind and highly corrosive to historical buildings from the medieval period in the air of a busy metropolitan tourist site. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
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2022-06-14T10:59:35Z |
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2022-06-14T10:59:35Z 2024-01-02 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01 |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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2212-0955 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9249 |
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.101046 |
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10.1016/j.uclim.2021.101046 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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2212-0955 10.1016/j.uclim.2021.101046 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9249 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.101046 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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eng |
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eng |
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Urban Climate |
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O. Silva, Luis F.S. Oliveira, Marcos LNeckel, AlcindoStolfo Maculan, LaércioMilanes, Celene B.Bodah, Brian W.Cambrussi, LauraDotto, Guilherme Luiz2022-06-14T10:59:35Z2024-01-022022-06-14T10:59:35Z2022-012212-0955https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9249https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.10104610.1016/j.uclim.2021.101046Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Air pollution is a factor of concern on a global scale, accelerating the deterioration of historic medieval architecture and having harmful effects on human health. The general objective of this study is to understand the risks of atmospheric contamination that contribute to the degradation of the medieval historical heritage of (1) Bab El Bhar, (2) the Tunis Train Station and (3) the Bardo National Museum, in the City of Tunis, capital of Tunisia, located in North Africa. Sequentially, 64 samples were collected in SMPSs and 64 of dust particles in sites 1, 2 and 3, from 2015 to 2019. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM) was utilized together with High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM) and the coupled with an Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDS), which allowed a better characterization and identification of NPs in images, using Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDS). The Bab El Bhar SMPS samples yielded a higher proportion of ultrafine and organic particles. Sedimented dusts showed high proportions of organometallic particles (Al, As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, Pb, S, Sb, Se, Si, Sn, Ti, V and Zn). The need to create public policies to protect both human health and physical historic infrastructure is noted, as this study identified dangerous elements harmful to human health in ultrafine particles, easily suspended by the wind and highly corrosive to historical buildings from the medieval period in the air of a busy metropolitan tourist site.13 páginasapplication/pdfengElsevier BVNetherlandsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)© 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfEffects of atmospheric pollutants on human health and deterioration of medieval historical architecture (North Africa, Tunisia)Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212095521002765TunisiaNorth AfricaUrban ClimateAlves, C., Evtyugina, M., Vicente, A., Conca, E., Amato, F., 2021. Organic profiles of brake wear particles. Atmos. Res. 255, 105557 https://doi.org/10.1016/j. atmosres.2021.105557.Amato, F., Pandolfi, M., Viana, M., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Moreno, T., 2009. Spatial and chemical patterns of PM10 in road dust deposited in urban environment. Atmos. 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Lett. 299, 130072 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2021.130072.13141Medieval architectureAtmospheric pollutantsUltrafine particlesPublic policyHuman healthPublicationORIGINAL1-s2.0-S2212095521002765-main.pdf1-s2.0-S2212095521002765-main.pdfapplication/pdf19538989https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/26c90b12-5bb3-4128-bc7e-9b04ce9e0e3c/download7f69543d8ad1d3d7f813b5826e55166bMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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