The smart grid concept applied to an industrial electrical system
Smart grids can be considered as a concept that integrates electrical, automatic control, information, and communication technologies. This concept constitutes a fundamental complement in the integration of renewable energy sources in electrical power systems. Although its application is fundamental...
- Autores:
-
Fraga Hurtado, Isidro
Gómez Sarduy, Julio Rafael
Viego, Percy
Sousa Santos, Vladimir
Quispe, Enrique C.
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9017
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9017
http://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i4.pp2140-2150
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Demand management
Industrial electrical system
Power factor
SCADA
Smart grid
Voltage control
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- CC0 1.0 Universal
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
The smart grid concept applied to an industrial electrical system |
title |
The smart grid concept applied to an industrial electrical system |
spellingShingle |
The smart grid concept applied to an industrial electrical system Demand management Industrial electrical system Power factor SCADA Smart grid Voltage control |
title_short |
The smart grid concept applied to an industrial electrical system |
title_full |
The smart grid concept applied to an industrial electrical system |
title_fullStr |
The smart grid concept applied to an industrial electrical system |
title_full_unstemmed |
The smart grid concept applied to an industrial electrical system |
title_sort |
The smart grid concept applied to an industrial electrical system |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Fraga Hurtado, Isidro Gómez Sarduy, Julio Rafael Viego, Percy Sousa Santos, Vladimir Quispe, Enrique C. |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Fraga Hurtado, Isidro Gómez Sarduy, Julio Rafael Viego, Percy Sousa Santos, Vladimir Quispe, Enrique C. |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Demand management Industrial electrical system Power factor SCADA Smart grid Voltage control |
topic |
Demand management Industrial electrical system Power factor SCADA Smart grid Voltage control |
description |
Smart grids can be considered as a concept that integrates electrical, automatic control, information, and communication technologies. This concept constitutes a fundamental complement in the integration of renewable energy sources in electrical power systems. Although its application is fundamentally framed in transmission and distribution networks, it could also be implemented in industrial electrical systems. This article aims to analyze the advantages of implementing solutions based on smart grids in the industrial sector. Likewise, the results of its implementation in the large industry in the province of Cienfuegos, Cuba are presented. Specifically, reactive compensation, voltage, and demand management controls were integrated into a Supervision, Control, and Data Acquisition system forming a smart grid. It is shown that, in industries where infrastructure and equipment conditions exist, it is possible to successfully implement solutions with the functionalities and benefits inherent to smart grids. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-28T21:19:15Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-28T21:19:15Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
2088-8694 |
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9017 |
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i4.pp2140-2150 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
2088-8694 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9017 http://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i4.pp2140-2150 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
[1] J. J. C. Eras et al., “Energy management in the formation of light, starter, and ignition lead-acid batteries,” Energy Efficiency, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1219-1236, 2019. [2] J. R. Gómez, E. C. Quispe, R. del P. Castrillón, and P. R. Viego, “Identification of Technoeconomic Opportunities with the Use of Premium Efficiency Motors as Alternative for Developing Countries,” Energies, vol. 13, no. 20, p. 5411, 2020, doi: 10.3390/en13205411. [3] M. Zeng and B. N. Jørgensen, “Global Smart Grid Transmission: Comparison of Europe, the US, and China,” Proceedings of The 10th International Green Energy Conference, 2015. [4] H. J. Loschi et al., “Energy Efficiency in Smart Grid: A Prospective Study on Energy Management Systems,” Smart Grid Reneweble Energy, 2015. [5] M. Madrigal, R. Uluski, and K. Mensan Gaba, “Practical Guidance for Defining a Smart Grid Modernization Strategy: The Case of Distribution (Revised Edition),” Word Bank Publication, 2017. [6] T. Samad and S. Kiliccote, “Smart grid technologies and applications for the industrial sector,” Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol. 47, pp. 76-84, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2012.07.006. [7] S. Chakraborty, A. Chowdhury, and S. Chakraborty, “Smart Grids & smart grid technologies in India,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1536-1541, 2017. [8] ABB, “Industrial Smart Grid Smart Grid in Industrial Networks,” SCRIBD, 2010. [9] M. Faheem et al., “Smart grid communication and information technologies in the perspective of Industry 4.0: Opportunities and challenges,” Computer Science Review IRJET, vol. 30, pp. 1-30, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.cosrev.2018.08.001. [10] M. A. Berawi et al., “Accelerating Sustainable Energy Development through Industry 4.0 Technologies,” International Journal of Technology, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 1463-1467, 2020, doi: 10.14716/ijtech.v11i8.4627. [11] C. Martin, F. Starace, and J. P. Tricoire, “The Future of Electricity: New Technologies Transforming the Grid Edge,” 2017. [12] M. H. Shoreh, P. Siano, M. Shafie-khah, V. Loia, and J. P. S. Catalão, “A survey of industrial applications of Demand Response,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 141, pp. 31-49, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2016.07.008. [13] D. P. Xenos, I. M. Noor, M. Matloubi, M. Cicciotti, T. Haugen, and N. F. Thornhill, “Demand-side management and optimal operation of industrial electricity consumers: An example of an energy-intensive chemical plant,” Applied Energy, vol. 182, pp. 418-433, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.084. [14] S. Mitra, I. E. Grossmann, J. M. Pinto, and N. Arora, “Optimal production planning under time-sensitive electricity prices for continuous power-intensive processes,” Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol. 38, pp. 171-184, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.09.019. [15] M. Alam, J. Kim, Y. Li, S. H. Hong, X. Li and A. Xu, “Implementation of wireless industrial networks for industrial smart grids,” International Conference on Advances in Energy Conversion Technologies (ICAECT), 2014, pp. 83-87, doi: 10.1109/ICAECT.2014.6757066. [16] S. Bahrami and A. Sheikhi, “From Demand Response in Smart Grid Toward Integrated Demand Response in Smart Energy Hub,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 650-658, 2016, doi: 10.1109/TSG.2015.2464374. [17] M. Yao, Z. Hu, N. Zhang, W. Duan and J. Zhang, “Low-carbon benefits analysis of energy-intensive industrial demand response resources for ancillary services,” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 131-138, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s40565-015-0102-6. [18] G. Zhou, F. Wang, T. Wu, X. Zhao and S. Chen, “Energy storage based industrial power management system under smart grid concept,” International Conference on Intelligent Green Building and Smart Grid (IGBSG), 2014, pp. 1- 6, doi: 10.1109/IGBSG.2014.6835265. [19] A. S. Maklakov and A. A. Radionov, “Integration prospects of electric drives based on back to back converters in industrial smart grid,” 12th International Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE), 2014, pp. 770-774, doi: 10.1109/APEIE.2014.7040790. [20] F. E. Hoyos Velasco, J. E. Candelo, and J. I. Silva Ortega, “Performance evaluation of a DC-AC inverter controlled with ZAD-FPIC,” INGE CUC, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 9-18, 2018. [21] W. Choi, W. Lee, D. Han and B. Sarlioglu, “New Configuration of Multifunctional Grid-Connected Inverter to Improve Both Current-Based and Voltage-Based Power Quality,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 6374-6382, 2018, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2861737. [22] L. Yunshuo, D. Jian, L. Jun, F. Min and Y. Qing, “Research on distribution power quality monitoring based on distribution internet of things,” 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI), 2019, pp. 1849-1854, doi: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101884. [23] S. D. Panjaitan, B. W. Sanjaya, and R. Kurnianto, “Fuzzy-IP Controller for Voltage Regulation in a Stand-Alone Microgrid System,” International Review of Automatic Control, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 143-150, 2018. [24] D. Han and X. Li, “The Forecasting of Electrical Consumption Proportion of Different Industries in Substation Based on SCADA and the Daily Load Curve of Load Control System,” International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring, 2012, pp. 738-741, doi: 10.1109/CDCIEM.2012.180. [25] Cuimei Bo, Shi Zhang, Jinguo Lin, Cuimei Bo and Zhiquan Wang, “Design & Application of the Automatic Load Control System of Butadiene Product Equipment,” 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, 2006, pp. 7720-7724, doi: 10.1109/WCICA.2006.1713470. [26] M. Yu, M. Zhu, G. Chen, J. Li and Z. Zhou, “A cyber-physical architecture for industry 4.0-based power equipments detection system,” International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD), 2016, pp. 782-785, doi: 10.1109/CMD.2016.7757942. [27] W. S. Ocaña, A. M. Abata, E. S. Jácome, and V. M. Mora, “Distributed systems and industrial communication networks with the internet of things, aimed at industry 4.0,” International Review of Automatic Control, vol. 12, no. 5, pp.129, 2019, doi: 10.15866/ireaco.v12i5.17687. [28] E. Mendoza, P. Fuentes, I. Benítez, D. Reina, and J. Núñez, “Red de sensores inalámbricos multisalto para sistemas domóticos de bajo costo y área extendida,” RIAI - Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática industrial : Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática, vol. 17, no. 4, p. 412, 2020, doi: 10.4995/riai.2020.12301. [29] J. Nuñez, I. F. Benítez Pina, A. Rodríguez Martínez, S. Díaz Pérez and D. Luiz de Oliveira, “Tools for the Implementation of a SCADA System in a Desalination Process,” IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 17, no. 11, pp. 1858-1864, 2019, doi: 10.1109/TLA.2019.8986424. [30] E. Mendoza, J. Andramuño, J. Núñez, and I. Benítez, “Deliberative architecture for smart sensors in the filtering operation of a water purification plant,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1730, no. 1, p. 1-9, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1730/1/012088. [31] J. R. N. Alvarez, I. F. B. Pina, and Y. L. Albuerne, “Communications in Flexible Supervisor for Laboratory Research in Renewable Energy,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 844, no. 1, p. 1- 11, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/844/1/012016. [32] J. R. A. Núñez, I. F. P. Benítez, R. Y. Proenza, L. S. Vázquez, and D. M. Díaz, “Metodología de diagnóstico de fallos para sistemas fotovoltaicos de conexión a red,” Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática industrial, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 1-12, 2020, doi: 10.4995/riai.2017.7133. [33] K. Mehmood, Z. Li, M. F. Tahir, and K. M. Cheema, “Fast excitation control strategy for typical magnetically controllable reactor for reactive power compensation,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 129, p. 106757, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106757. [34] Z. Ma, B. N. J⊘rgensen and A. Asmussen, “Industrial consumers' acceptance to the smart grid solutions: Case studies from Denmark,” IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT ASIA), 2015, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2015.7386994. [35] T. Sun, R. Yang, H. Li, X. Zhang and T. Xu, “Active Motor Rotor Temperature Management Based on One-Node Thermal Network Model Predictive Control,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 11213- 11221, 2020, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.2979824. [36] Schneider Electric, “PowerLogic ION7550 / ION7650 User Guide,” 2019. [37] IEC, “IEC 61850-4:2011. Communication networks and systems for power utility automation – Part 4: System and project management,” International Standard, 2011. |
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Fraga Hurtado, IsidroGómez Sarduy, Julio RafaelViego, PercySousa Santos, VladimirQuispe, Enrique C.2022-01-28T21:19:15Z2022-01-28T21:19:15Z20212088-8694https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9017http://doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v12.i4.pp2140-2150Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Smart grids can be considered as a concept that integrates electrical, automatic control, information, and communication technologies. This concept constitutes a fundamental complement in the integration of renewable energy sources in electrical power systems. Although its application is fundamentally framed in transmission and distribution networks, it could also be implemented in industrial electrical systems. This article aims to analyze the advantages of implementing solutions based on smart grids in the industrial sector. Likewise, the results of its implementation in the large industry in the province of Cienfuegos, Cuba are presented. Specifically, reactive compensation, voltage, and demand management controls were integrated into a Supervision, Control, and Data Acquisition system forming a smart grid. It is shown that, in industries where infrastructure and equipment conditions exist, it is possible to successfully implement solutions with the functionalities and benefits inherent to smart grids.Fraga Hurtado, IsidroGómez Sarduy, Julio Rafael-will be generated-orcid-0000-0003-3313-6572-600Viego, Percy-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-6396-5737-600Sousa Santos, Vladimir-will be generated-orcid-0000-0001-8808-1914-600Quispe, Enrique C.-will be generated-orcid-0000-0003-3223-1834-600application/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systemshttp://ijpeds.iaescore.com/index.php/IJPEDS/article/view/21487Demand managementIndustrial electrical systemPower factorSCADASmart gridVoltage controlThe smart grid concept applied to an industrial electrical systemArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion[1] J. J. C. Eras et al., “Energy management in the formation of light, starter, and ignition lead-acid batteries,” Energy Efficiency, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1219-1236, 2019.[2] J. R. Gómez, E. C. Quispe, R. del P. Castrillón, and P. R. Viego, “Identification of Technoeconomic Opportunities with the Use of Premium Efficiency Motors as Alternative for Developing Countries,” Energies, vol. 13, no. 20, p. 5411, 2020, doi: 10.3390/en13205411.[3] M. Zeng and B. N. Jørgensen, “Global Smart Grid Transmission: Comparison of Europe, the US, and China,” Proceedings of The 10th International Green Energy Conference, 2015.[4] H. J. Loschi et al., “Energy Efficiency in Smart Grid: A Prospective Study on Energy Management Systems,” Smart Grid Reneweble Energy, 2015.[5] M. Madrigal, R. Uluski, and K. Mensan Gaba, “Practical Guidance for Defining a Smart Grid Modernization Strategy: The Case of Distribution (Revised Edition),” Word Bank Publication, 2017.[6] T. Samad and S. Kiliccote, “Smart grid technologies and applications for the industrial sector,” Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol. 47, pp. 76-84, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2012.07.006.[7] S. Chakraborty, A. Chowdhury, and S. Chakraborty, “Smart Grids & smart grid technologies in India,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1536-1541, 2017.[8] ABB, “Industrial Smart Grid Smart Grid in Industrial Networks,” SCRIBD, 2010.[9] M. Faheem et al., “Smart grid communication and information technologies in the perspective of Industry 4.0: Opportunities and challenges,” Computer Science Review IRJET, vol. 30, pp. 1-30, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.cosrev.2018.08.001.[10] M. A. Berawi et al., “Accelerating Sustainable Energy Development through Industry 4.0 Technologies,” International Journal of Technology, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 1463-1467, 2020, doi: 10.14716/ijtech.v11i8.4627.[11] C. Martin, F. Starace, and J. P. Tricoire, “The Future of Electricity: New Technologies Transforming the Grid Edge,” 2017.[12] M. H. Shoreh, P. Siano, M. Shafie-khah, V. Loia, and J. P. S. Catalão, “A survey of industrial applications of Demand Response,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 141, pp. 31-49, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2016.07.008.[13] D. P. Xenos, I. M. Noor, M. Matloubi, M. Cicciotti, T. Haugen, and N. F. Thornhill, “Demand-side management and optimal operation of industrial electricity consumers: An example of an energy-intensive chemical plant,” Applied Energy, vol. 182, pp. 418-433, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.084.[14] S. Mitra, I. E. Grossmann, J. M. Pinto, and N. Arora, “Optimal production planning under time-sensitive electricity prices for continuous power-intensive processes,” Computers & Chemical Engineering, vol. 38, pp. 171-184, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.09.019.[15] M. Alam, J. Kim, Y. Li, S. H. Hong, X. Li and A. Xu, “Implementation of wireless industrial networks for industrial smart grids,” International Conference on Advances in Energy Conversion Technologies (ICAECT), 2014, pp. 83-87, doi: 10.1109/ICAECT.2014.6757066.[16] S. Bahrami and A. Sheikhi, “From Demand Response in Smart Grid Toward Integrated Demand Response in Smart Energy Hub,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 650-658, 2016, doi: 10.1109/TSG.2015.2464374.[17] M. Yao, Z. Hu, N. Zhang, W. Duan and J. Zhang, “Low-carbon benefits analysis of energy-intensive industrial demand response resources for ancillary services,” Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 131-138, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s40565-015-0102-6.[18] G. Zhou, F. Wang, T. Wu, X. Zhao and S. Chen, “Energy storage based industrial power management system under smart grid concept,” International Conference on Intelligent Green Building and Smart Grid (IGBSG), 2014, pp. 1- 6, doi: 10.1109/IGBSG.2014.6835265.[19] A. S. Maklakov and A. A. Radionov, “Integration prospects of electric drives based on back to back converters in industrial smart grid,” 12th International Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE), 2014, pp. 770-774, doi: 10.1109/APEIE.2014.7040790.[20] F. E. Hoyos Velasco, J. E. Candelo, and J. I. Silva Ortega, “Performance evaluation of a DC-AC inverter controlled with ZAD-FPIC,” INGE CUC, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 9-18, 2018.[21] W. Choi, W. Lee, D. Han and B. Sarlioglu, “New Configuration of Multifunctional Grid-Connected Inverter to Improve Both Current-Based and Voltage-Based Power Quality,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 6374-6382, 2018, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2861737.[22] L. Yunshuo, D. Jian, L. Jun, F. Min and Y. Qing, “Research on distribution power quality monitoring based on distribution internet of things,” 14th IEEE International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI), 2019, pp. 1849-1854, doi: 10.1109/ICEMI46757.2019.9101884.[23] S. D. Panjaitan, B. W. Sanjaya, and R. Kurnianto, “Fuzzy-IP Controller for Voltage Regulation in a Stand-Alone Microgrid System,” International Review of Automatic Control, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 143-150, 2018.[24] D. Han and X. Li, “The Forecasting of Electrical Consumption Proportion of Different Industries in Substation Based on SCADA and the Daily Load Curve of Load Control System,” International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring, 2012, pp. 738-741, doi: 10.1109/CDCIEM.2012.180.[25] Cuimei Bo, Shi Zhang, Jinguo Lin, Cuimei Bo and Zhiquan Wang, “Design & Application of the Automatic Load Control System of Butadiene Product Equipment,” 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, 2006, pp. 7720-7724, doi: 10.1109/WCICA.2006.1713470.[26] M. Yu, M. Zhu, G. Chen, J. Li and Z. Zhou, “A cyber-physical architecture for industry 4.0-based power equipments detection system,” International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD), 2016, pp. 782-785, doi: 10.1109/CMD.2016.7757942.[27] W. S. Ocaña, A. M. Abata, E. S. Jácome, and V. M. Mora, “Distributed systems and industrial communication networks with the internet of things, aimed at industry 4.0,” International Review of Automatic Control, vol. 12, no. 5, pp.129, 2019, doi: 10.15866/ireaco.v12i5.17687.[28] E. Mendoza, P. Fuentes, I. Benítez, D. Reina, and J. Núñez, “Red de sensores inalámbricos multisalto para sistemas domóticos de bajo costo y área extendida,” RIAI - Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática industrial : Revista Iberoamericana de Automática e Informática, vol. 17, no. 4, p. 412, 2020, doi: 10.4995/riai.2020.12301.[29] J. Nuñez, I. F. Benítez Pina, A. Rodríguez Martínez, S. Díaz Pérez and D. Luiz de Oliveira, “Tools for the Implementation of a SCADA System in a Desalination Process,” IEEE Latin America Transactions, vol. 17, no. 11, pp. 1858-1864, 2019, doi: 10.1109/TLA.2019.8986424.[30] E. Mendoza, J. Andramuño, J. Núñez, and I. 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