Social support mediates the effect of burnout on health in health care professionals
Burnout is characterized by emotional exhaustion and caused by exposure to excessive and prolonged stress related to job conditions. Moreover, burnout is highly prevalent among health care professionals. The aim of this study is, first, to examine the mediating role of social support over the effect...
- Autores:
-
Ruisoto, Pablo
Ramírez, Marina R.
García, Pedro A.
Paladines-Costa, Belén
Vaca, Silvia
Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/7925
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7925
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.623587
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Burnout – professional
Social support
Psychological stress
General health
Health care professionals
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- CC0 1.0 Universal
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Social support mediates the effect of burnout on health in health care professionals |
| title |
Social support mediates the effect of burnout on health in health care professionals |
| spellingShingle |
Social support mediates the effect of burnout on health in health care professionals Burnout – professional Social support Psychological stress General health Health care professionals |
| title_short |
Social support mediates the effect of burnout on health in health care professionals |
| title_full |
Social support mediates the effect of burnout on health in health care professionals |
| title_fullStr |
Social support mediates the effect of burnout on health in health care professionals |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Social support mediates the effect of burnout on health in health care professionals |
| title_sort |
Social support mediates the effect of burnout on health in health care professionals |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Ruisoto, Pablo Ramírez, Marina R. García, Pedro A. Paladines-Costa, Belén Vaca, Silvia Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ruisoto, Pablo Ramírez, Marina R. García, Pedro A. Paladines-Costa, Belén Vaca, Silvia Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Burnout – professional Social support Psychological stress General health Health care professionals |
| topic |
Burnout – professional Social support Psychological stress General health Health care professionals |
| description |
Burnout is characterized by emotional exhaustion and caused by exposure to excessive and prolonged stress related to job conditions. Moreover, burnout is highly prevalent among health care professionals. The aim of this study is, first, to examine the mediating role of social support over the effect of burnout in health care professionals and, second, to explore potential gender differences. A convenience sample of 1,035 health professionals from Ecuador, including 608 physicians and 427 nurses (68% women, with and age M = 40 + 9 years old), was surveyed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Social Support Survey (MOS), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) as measures of burnout, social support, and general health, respectively. Social support was found to mediate the negative effects of burnout on health regardless of gender. Differences across the three dimensions of burnout and health are further discussed, along with their implications for designing effective burnout interventions for health care professionals in Ecuador. |
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2021 |
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2021-02-25T19:12:49Z |
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2021-02-25T19:12:49Z |
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2021-01-13 |
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1664-1078 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7925 |
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.623587 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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Abraham, M. D., and Jacobowitz, W. (2020). Resilience and burnout in health care students and inpatient psychiatric nurses: a between-groups study of two populations. Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs. 35, 1–33. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020. 10.008 Ahola, K., and Hakanen, J. (2007). Job strain, burnout, and depressive symptoms: a prospective study among dentists. J. Affect. Disord. 104, 103–110. doi: 10.1016/ j.jad.2007.03.004 Alarcon, G., Eschleman, K. J., and Bowling, N. A. (2009). Relationships between personality variables and burnout: a meta-analysis. Work Stress 23, 244–263. doi: 10.1080/02678370903282600 Amoafo, E., Hanbali, N., Patel, A., and Singh, P. (2014). What are the significant factors associated with burnout in doctors? Occup. Med. 65, 117–121. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqu144 Applebaum, A. (2015). Isolated, invisible, and in-need: there should be no "I" in caregiver. Palliat. Support Care 13, 415–416. doi: 10.1017/S1478951515000413 Armon, G., Shirom, A., and Melamed, S. (2012). The big five personality factors as predictors of changes across time in burnout and its facets. J. Pers. 80, 403–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00731.x Baron, R. M., and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51, 1173–1182. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51. 6.1173 Bianchi, R., Boffy, C., Hingray, C., Truchot, C., and Laurent, E. (2013). Comparative symptomatology of burnout and depression. J. Health Psychol. 18, 782–787. doi: 10.1177/1359105313481079 Bianchi, R., and Brisson, R. (2019). Burnout and depression: causal attributions and construct overlap. J. Health Psychol. 24, 1574–1580. doi: 10.1177/ 1359105317740415 Bianchi, R., Schonfeld, I. S., and Laurent, E. (2017a). Physician burnout is better conceptualized as depression. Lancet 389, 1397–1398. doi: 10.1016/s0140- 6736(17)30897-8 Bianchi, R., Schonfeld, I. S., Vandel, P., and Laurent, E. (2017b). 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Care 13, 482–488. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e3282efd28a Fornés-Vives, J., Frias-Navarro, D., García-Banda, G., and Pascual-Soler, M. (2019). The role of neuroticism in predicting psychological harassment in nursing: a longitudinal study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16, 1–8. doi: 10.3390/ ijerph16050889 Francis, L. J., Brown, L. B., and Philipchalk, R. (1992). The development of an abbreviated form of the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQRA): its use among students in England, Canada, the USA and Australia. Pers. Individ. Differ. 13, 443–449. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(92)90073-X Freudenberger, H. J. (1974). Staff burn-out. J. Soc. Issues 30, 159–165. doi: 10.1111/ j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x Gandi, J. C., Wai, P. S., Karick, H., and Dagona, Z. K. (2011). The role of stress and level of burnout in job performance among nurses. Ment. Health Fam. Med. 8, 181–194. García-Prado, A., and Gonzalez, P. (2007). Policy and regulatory responses to dual practice in the health sector. Health Policy 84, 142–152. doi: 10.1016/j. healthpol.2007.03.006 Goldberg, D. P., and Hillier, V. F. (1979). A scaled version of the general health questionnaire. Psychol. Med. 9, 139–145. doi: 10.1017/S0033291700021644 Hall, L. H., Johnson, J., Watt, I., Tsipa, A., and O’Connor, D. B. (2016). Health care staff wellbeing, burnout, and patient safety: a systematic review. PLoS One 11:e0159015. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159015 Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introducción a la Mediación, la Moderación y el Análisis de Procesos Condicional: un Enfoque Basado en Regresión. New York, NY: Publicaciones de Guilford. Hintsa, T., Elovainio, M., Jokela, M., Ahola, K., Virtanen, M., and Pirkola, S. (2016). Is there an independent association between burnout and increased allostatic load? Testing the contribution of psychological distress and depression. J. Health Psychol. 21, 1576–1586. doi: 10.1177/1359105314559619 Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., and Layton, J. B. (2010). 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The relationship between burnout, depression, and anxiety: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Front. Psychol. 10:284. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00284 Lazarus, R. S., and Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York, NY: Springer publishing company. Lee, R. T., and Ashforth, B. E. (1990). On the meaning of Maslach’s three dimensions of burnout. J. Appl. Psychol. 75, 743–747. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010. 75.6.743 Leiter, M. P., and Maslach, C. (2009). Nurse turnover: the mediating role of burnout. J. Nurs. Manag. 17, 331–339. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2009.01004.x Li, H., Cheng, B., and Zhu, X. P. (2018). Quantification of burnout in emergency nurses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. Emerg. Nurs. 39, 46–54. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2017.12.005 Maslach, C. (2003). Job burnout: new directions in research and intervention. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 12, 189–192. doi: 10.1111/1467-8721.01258 Maslach, C., and Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. J. 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Res. 10:63. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-10-63 Revilla, L., Luna del Castillo, J., Bailón, E., and Medina, I. (2005). Validación del cuestionario MOS de apoyo social en Atención Primaria. Medicina de Familia 6, 10–18. Sandín, B., Valiente, R. M., Montes, M. O., Chorot, P., and Germán, M. A. S. (2002). Versión española del cuestionario EPQR-Abreviado (EPQR-A) (II): replicación factorial, fiabilidad y validez. Rev. de Psicopatol. y Psicol. Clin. 7, 195–205. doi: 10.5944/rppc Schmitt, D. P., Realo, A., Voracek, M., and Allik, J. (2008). Why can’t a man be more like a woman? Sex differences in Big Five personality traits across 55 cultures. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 94:168. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.168 Seisdedos, N. (1997). MBI: Inventario Burnout de Maslach. Madrid: Ediciones TEA. Seo, Y. E., Kim, H. C., Yoo, S. Y., Lee, K. U., Lee, H. W., and Lee, S. H. (2020). Factors associated with burnout among health care workers during an outbreak of MERS. Psychiatry Investig. 17, 674–680. doi: 10.30773/pi.2020.0056 Shannon, G., Minckas, N., Tan, D., Haghparast-Bidgoli, H., Batura, N., and Mannell, J. (2019). Feminisation of the health workforce and wage conditions of health professions: an exploratory analysis. Hum. Resour. Health 17, 1–16. doi: 10.1186/s12960-019-0406-0 Sheather, S. (2009). Un enfoque Moderno a la Regresión con R. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media. Sherbourne, C. D., and Stewart, A. L. (1991). The MOS social support survey. Soc. Sci. Med. 32, 705–714. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-b Sweile, W. M. (2020). Research trends and scientific analysis of publications on burnout and compassion fatigue among health care providers. J. Occup. Med. Toxicol. 15, 1–10. doi: 10.1186/s12995-020-00274-z Swider, B. W., and Zimmerman, R. D. (2010). Born to burnout: a meta-analytic path model of personality, job burnout, and work outcomes. J. Vocat. Behav. 76, 487–506. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2010.01.003 Zaed, I., Jaaiddane, Y., Chibbaro, S., and Tinterri, B. (2020). Burnout among neurosurgeons and residents in neurosurgery: a systematic review and metaanalysis of the literature. World Neurosurg. 143, e529–e534. doi: 10.1016/j. wneu.2020.08.005 Zaghini, F., Biagioli, V., Proietti, M., Badolamenti, S., Fiorini, J., and Sili, A. (2020). The role of occupational stress in the association between emotional labor and burnout in nurses: a cross-sectional study. Appl. Nurs. Res. 54, 1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2020.15 1277 |
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Ruisoto, PabloRamírez, Marina R.García, Pedro A.Paladines-Costa, BelénVaca, SilviaClemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier2021-02-25T19:12:49Z2021-02-25T19:12:49Z2021-01-131664-1078https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7925https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.623587Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Burnout is characterized by emotional exhaustion and caused by exposure to excessive and prolonged stress related to job conditions. Moreover, burnout is highly prevalent among health care professionals. The aim of this study is, first, to examine the mediating role of social support over the effect of burnout in health care professionals and, second, to explore potential gender differences. A convenience sample of 1,035 health professionals from Ecuador, including 608 physicians and 427 nurses (68% women, with and age M = 40 + 9 years old), was surveyed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Social Support Survey (MOS), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) as measures of burnout, social support, and general health, respectively. Social support was found to mediate the negative effects of burnout on health regardless of gender. Differences across the three dimensions of burnout and health are further discussed, along with their implications for designing effective burnout interventions for health care professionals in Ecuador.Ruisoto, Pablo-will be generated-orcid-0000-0003-1252-0479-600Ramírez, Marina R.García, Pedro A.Paladines-Costa, BelénVaca, Silvia-will be generated-orcid-0000-0003-0149-6135-600Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-2397-2801-600application/pdfspaCorporación Universidad de la CostaCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Frontiers in Psychologyhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.623587/full#:~:text=Social%20Support%20Mediates%20the%20Effect%20of%20Burnout%20on%20Health%20in%20Health%20Care%20Professionals,-Pablo%20Ruisoto1&text=Burnout%20is%20characterized%20by%20emotional,stress%20related%20to%20job%20conditions.&text=Social%20support%20was%20found%20to,on%20health%20regardless%20of%20gender.Burnout – professionalSocial supportPsychological stressGeneral healthHealth care professionalsSocial support mediates the effect of burnout on health in health care professionalsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAbraham, M. D., and Jacobowitz, W. (2020). Resilience and burnout in health care students and inpatient psychiatric nurses: a between-groups study of two populations. Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs. 35, 1–33. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2020. 10.008Ahola, K., and Hakanen, J. (2007). Job strain, burnout, and depressive symptoms: a prospective study among dentists. J. Affect. Disord. 104, 103–110. doi: 10.1016/ j.jad.2007.03.004Alarcon, G., Eschleman, K. J., and Bowling, N. A. (2009). Relationships between personality variables and burnout: a meta-analysis. Work Stress 23, 244–263. doi: 10.1080/02678370903282600Amoafo, E., Hanbali, N., Patel, A., and Singh, P. (2014). What are the significant factors associated with burnout in doctors? Occup. Med. 65, 117–121. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqu144Applebaum, A. (2015). Isolated, invisible, and in-need: there should be no "I" in caregiver. Palliat. Support Care 13, 415–416. doi: 10.1017/S1478951515000413Armon, G., Shirom, A., and Melamed, S. (2012). The big five personality factors as predictors of changes across time in burnout and its facets. J. Pers. 80, 403–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00731.xBaron, R. M., and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51, 1173–1182. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51. 6.1173Bianchi, R., Boffy, C., Hingray, C., Truchot, C., and Laurent, E. (2013). Comparative symptomatology of burnout and depression. J. Health Psychol. 18, 782–787. doi: 10.1177/1359105313481079Bianchi, R., and Brisson, R. (2019). Burnout and depression: causal attributions and construct overlap. J. Health Psychol. 24, 1574–1580. doi: 10.1177/ 1359105317740415Bianchi, R., Schonfeld, I. S., and Laurent, E. (2017a). Physician burnout is better conceptualized as depression. Lancet 389, 1397–1398. doi: 10.1016/s0140- 6736(17)30897-8Bianchi, R., Schonfeld, I. S., Vandel, P., and Laurent, E. (2017b). 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