Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de motores trifásicos de inducción alimentados desde un sistema fotovoltaico

La tesis de maestría en Eficiencia Energética y Energía Renovable que se presenta tiene como objetivo evaluar la eficiencia energética de motores trifásicos de inducción (MTIs) alimentados desde sistemas fotovoltaicos (SFs). La investigación se origina a partir de estudios que demuestran que los SFs...

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Autores:
Castro Charris, Narciso Antonio
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9504
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9504
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Sistemas fotovoltaicos
Motor trifásico
Eficiencia energética
Calidad de energía
Photovoltaic systems
Three-phase motor
Energy efficiency
Power quality
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openAccess
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
id RCUC2_5b959fb9edb8ec04e0496c8e88a3a266
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9504
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de motores trifásicos de inducción alimentados desde un sistema fotovoltaico
title Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de motores trifásicos de inducción alimentados desde un sistema fotovoltaico
spellingShingle Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de motores trifásicos de inducción alimentados desde un sistema fotovoltaico
Sistemas fotovoltaicos
Motor trifásico
Eficiencia energética
Calidad de energía
Photovoltaic systems
Three-phase motor
Energy efficiency
Power quality
title_short Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de motores trifásicos de inducción alimentados desde un sistema fotovoltaico
title_full Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de motores trifásicos de inducción alimentados desde un sistema fotovoltaico
title_fullStr Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de motores trifásicos de inducción alimentados desde un sistema fotovoltaico
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de motores trifásicos de inducción alimentados desde un sistema fotovoltaico
title_sort Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de motores trifásicos de inducción alimentados desde un sistema fotovoltaico
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Castro Charris, Narciso Antonio
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Sousa Santos, Vladimir
Cabello Eras, Juan José
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Castro Charris, Narciso Antonio
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Rodríguez Gámez, María 
Núñez Álvarez, José Ricardo
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Sistemas fotovoltaicos
Motor trifásico
Eficiencia energética
Calidad de energía
topic Sistemas fotovoltaicos
Motor trifásico
Eficiencia energética
Calidad de energía
Photovoltaic systems
Three-phase motor
Energy efficiency
Power quality
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Photovoltaic systems
Three-phase motor
Energy efficiency
Power quality
description La tesis de maestría en Eficiencia Energética y Energía Renovable que se presenta tiene como objetivo evaluar la eficiencia energética de motores trifásicos de inducción (MTIs) alimentados desde sistemas fotovoltaicos (SFs). La investigación se origina a partir de estudios que demuestran que los SFs, si bien tiene beneficios ambientales, también producen problemas en los sistemas eléctricos como inestabilidad en la generación de energía, problemas de regulación de frecuencia, generación de armónicos e inestabilidad de potencia reactiva. Estos estudios, sin embargo, no analizan la influencia que puede tener los SFs en la eficiencia de los MTI. En la investigación se comparó las características electromecánicas y la eficiencia de un MTI alimentado desde la red eléctrica en relación con la alimentación desde un SF. Los estudios experimentales demostraron que, con la alimentación desde el SF, se incrementó la tensión y los armónicos de tensión y corrientes en comparación con la alimentación desde la red eléctrica. Estos problemas, producidos por el inversor, redujeron la eficiencia del MTI hasta en un 2,7% comparado con la alimentación desde la red eléctrica. El MTI modelado en condiciones reales de variación de la carga, consumió 2,6 % más de energía alimentado desde el SF, en relación con la alimentación desde la red eléctrica. Los resultados de la investigación pretenden llamar la atención a las entidades responsables de la instalación y operación de SF, que deben considerar la calidad de la energía suministrada por estos sistemas, pues se puede afectar la operación de los MTI y aumentar el consumo de energía.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-11T01:06:05Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-11T01:06:05Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9504
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9504
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Sousa Santos, VladimirCabello Eras, Juan JoséCastro Charris, Narciso AntonioRodríguez Gámez, María Núñez Álvarez, José Ricardo2022-09-11T01:06:05Z2022-09-11T01:06:05Z2022https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9504Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/La tesis de maestría en Eficiencia Energética y Energía Renovable que se presenta tiene como objetivo evaluar la eficiencia energética de motores trifásicos de inducción (MTIs) alimentados desde sistemas fotovoltaicos (SFs). La investigación se origina a partir de estudios que demuestran que los SFs, si bien tiene beneficios ambientales, también producen problemas en los sistemas eléctricos como inestabilidad en la generación de energía, problemas de regulación de frecuencia, generación de armónicos e inestabilidad de potencia reactiva. Estos estudios, sin embargo, no analizan la influencia que puede tener los SFs en la eficiencia de los MTI. En la investigación se comparó las características electromecánicas y la eficiencia de un MTI alimentado desde la red eléctrica en relación con la alimentación desde un SF. Los estudios experimentales demostraron que, con la alimentación desde el SF, se incrementó la tensión y los armónicos de tensión y corrientes en comparación con la alimentación desde la red eléctrica. Estos problemas, producidos por el inversor, redujeron la eficiencia del MTI hasta en un 2,7% comparado con la alimentación desde la red eléctrica. El MTI modelado en condiciones reales de variación de la carga, consumió 2,6 % más de energía alimentado desde el SF, en relación con la alimentación desde la red eléctrica. Los resultados de la investigación pretenden llamar la atención a las entidades responsables de la instalación y operación de SF, que deben considerar la calidad de la energía suministrada por estos sistemas, pues se puede afectar la operación de los MTI y aumentar el consumo de energía.The master's thesis in Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy that is presented aims to evaluate the energy efficiency of three-phase induction motors (MTIs) powered by photovoltaic systems (SFs). The research originates from studies that show that SFs, although they have environmental benefits, also cause problems in electrical systems such as instability in power generation, frequency regulation problems, generation of harmonics, and reactive power instability. These studies, however, do not analyze the influence that SFs may have on the efficiency of MTI s. The research compared the electromechanical characteristics, and the efficiency of an MTI fed on the electrical network to the feed from a SF. The experimental studies showed that, with the power supply from the SF, the voltage and the harmonics of voltage and currents were increased compared to the power supply from the electrical network. These inverter-induced problems reduced the efficiency of the MTI by as much as 2.7% compared to powering from the utility grid. The MTI modeled in actual conditions of load variation consumed 2.6% more energy fed from the SF than the feed from the electrical network. The results of the investigation are intended to draw the attention of the entities responsible for the installation and operation of SF, which must consider the quality of the energy supplied by these systems since it can affect the operation of the MTI s and increase energy consumption.Introducción 11 -- Descripción del problema – 15 Objetivos 19 -- Metodología 19 -- Capítulo 1. Características de los SF, problemas de calidad de energía y eficiencia -- 1.1 Componentes y funcionamiento de los sistemas fotovoltaicos 22 -- 1.3 Problemas de calidad de energía generados por sistemas fotovoltaicos 25 -- 1.4 Afectación de los problemas de calidad de energía en los MTI 32 -- Capítulo 3 46 -- Resultados de la evaluación del mti conectado a la red eléctrica y al sf 46 -- 3.1 Resultados de la evaluación de la operación del MTI a – 46 -- Referencias 64Magíster en Eficiencia Energética y Energía RenovableMaestría80 páginasapplication/pdfspaCorporación Universidad de la CostaEnergíaBarranquilla, ColombiaMaestría en Eficiencia Energética y Energía RenovableAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Evaluación de la eficiencia energética de motores trifásicos de inducción alimentados desde un sistema fotovoltaicoTrabajo de grado - MaestríaTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAdekitan, A. 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Operation and maintenance integration to improve safety. 24(2–7), 401–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0098-1354(00)00429-4Sistemas fotovoltaicosMotor trifásicoEficiencia energéticaCalidad de energíaPhotovoltaic systemsThree-phase motorEnergy efficiencyPower qualityPublicationORIGINALEVALUACIÓN DE LA EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA DE MOTORES TRIFÁSICOS DE INDUCCIÓN ALIMENTADOS DESDE UN SISTEMA FOTOVOLTAICO.pdfEVALUACIÓN DE LA EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA DE MOTORES TRIFÁSICOS DE INDUCCIÓN ALIMENTADOS DESDE UN SISTEMA FOTOVOLTAICO.pdfapplication/pdf1001715https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/c385be46-ee07-4aaf-bcc2-5f2352b39303/download9b4ae2589781ee7be09f92a00bd42235MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/b30acb55-dab4-4b81-b914-75b7cf421566/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD52TEXTEVALUACIÓN DE LA EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA DE MOTORES TRIFÁSICOS DE INDUCCIÓN ALIMENTADOS DESDE UN SISTEMA FOTOVOLTAICO.pdf.txtEVALUACIÓN DE LA EFICIENCIA 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