Impaired theory of mind in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with anorexia nervosa

Objective Previous studies have shown theory of mind (ToM) is affected in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). There has also been growing interest in the study of endophenotypes in psychiatric disorders, since they allow better understanding of genetic mechanisms underlying different conditions, ma...

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Autores:: Tapajóz, Fernanda
Soneira, Sebastián
Catoira, Natalia
Aulicino, Alfredo
Allegri, Ricardo F.

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2019

Institución:: Corporación Universidad de la Costa

Repositorio:: REDICUC - Repositorio CUC

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Impaired theory of mind in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with anorexia nervosa
title	Impaired theory of mind in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with anorexia nervosa
spellingShingle	Impaired theory of mind in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with anorexia nervosa anorexia nervosa neuropsychology social cognition theory of mind unaffected first-degree relatives
title_short	Impaired theory of mind in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with anorexia nervosa
title_full	Impaired theory of mind in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with anorexia nervosa
title_fullStr	Impaired theory of mind in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with anorexia nervosa
title_full_unstemmed	Impaired theory of mind in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with anorexia nervosa
title_sort	Impaired theory of mind in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with anorexia nervosa
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Tapajóz, Fernanda Soneira, Sebastián Catoira, Natalia Aulicino, Alfredo Allegri, Ricardo F.
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Tapajóz, Fernanda Soneira, Sebastián Catoira, Natalia Aulicino, Alfredo Allegri, Ricardo F.
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	anorexia nervosa neuropsychology social cognition theory of mind unaffected first-degree relatives
topic	anorexia nervosa neuropsychology social cognition theory of mind unaffected first-degree relatives
description	Objective Previous studies have shown theory of mind (ToM) is affected in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). There has also been growing interest in the study of endophenotypes in psychiatric disorders, since they allow better understanding of genetic mechanisms underlying different conditions, making them potential targets for future treatment. The goal of this study was to investigate whether ToM inefficiencies observed in patients with AN, are shared by unaffected first‐degree relatives. Method Performance on two ToM tasks (Reading the Mind in the Eyes and Faux Pas Test) were compared in 17 unaffected first‐degree relatives of AN patients and in 17 healthy individuals matched for age and level of education. Depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive, and eating disorder symptoms were also assessed and correlated with ToM and clinical/demographic variables. Results Significant differences between groups were observed in all ToM tasks, with relatives of AN patients showing poorer performance. ToM assessment did not correlate with any clinical or demographic variable. Conclusions The preliminary results of this study suggest unaffected first‐degree relatives of AN patients display similar patterns of difficulty in ToM as reported previously for AN patients, supporting the hypothesis that ToM inefficiencies are a familial trait in this condition.
publishDate	2019
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2020-11-24T16:27:38Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2020-11-24T16:27:38Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Corporación Universidad de la Costa
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language	eng
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An Inventory for Measuring Depression (1961) Archives of General Psychiatry, 4 (6), pp. 561-571. Cited 25649 times. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 Bora, E., Köse, S. Meta-analysis of theory of mind in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A specific İmpairment of cognitive perspective taking in anorexia nervosa? (2016) International Journal of Eating Disorders, 49 (8), pp. 739-740. Cited 53 times. DOI: 10.1002/eat.22572 Brenlla, M.E., Rodríguez, C.M. Adaptaciõn argentina del Inventario de Depresiõn de Beck (BDI-II) (2006) BDI-II. Inventario De Depresión De Beck, pp. 11-37. Cited 26 times. Butman, J., Arizaga, R.L., Harris, P., Drake, M., Baumann, D., De Pascale, A. El "Mini Mental State Examination" en Español. Normas para Buenos Aires (2001) Rev Neurol Arg, 26 (1), pp. 11-15. Cited 45 times. Davies, H., Fox, J., Naumann, U., Treasure, J., Schmidt, U., Tchanturia, K. 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Attentional bias, emotion recognition, and emotion regulation in anorexia: State or trait? (2010) Biological Psychiatry, 68 (8), pp. 755-761. Cited 141 times. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.04.037 Holliday, J., Tchanturia, K., Landau, S., Collier, D., Treasure, J. Is impaired set-shifting an endophenotype of anorexia nervosa? (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry, 162 (12), pp. 2269-2275. Cited 253 times. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.12.2269 Kalbe, E., Grabenhorst, F., Brand, M., Kessler, J., Hilker, R., Markowitsch, H.J. Elevated emotional reactivity in affective but not cognitive components of theory of mind: a psychophysiological study. (2007) Journal of neuropsychology, 1 (Pt 1), pp. 27-38. Cited 32 times. DOI: 10.1348/174866407X180792 Kanakam, N., Krug, I., Raoult, C., Collier, D., Treasure, J. Social and emotional processing as a behavioural endophenotype in eating disorders: A pilot investigation in twins (2013) European Eating Disorders Review, 21 (4), pp. 294-307. Cited 28 times. DOI: 10.1002/erv.2232 Lang, K., Treasure, J., Tchanturia, K. Is inefficient cognitive processing in anorexia nervosa a familial trait? A neuropsychological pilot study of mothers of offspring with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa (2016) World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 17 (4), pp. 258-265. Cited 16 times. DOI: 10.3109/15622975.2015.1112035 Leboyer, M. Searching for alternative phenotypes in psychiatric genetics. (2003) Methods in molecular medicine, 77, pp. 145-161. Cited 24 times. Leibovich de Figueroa, N. Ansiedad. Algunas concepciones teóricas y su evaluación [Anxiety. Some theoretical conceptions and its evaluation] (1991) Teoría y técnicas de evaluación psicológica, pp. 123-155. Cited 16 times. Leppanen, J., Sedgewick, F., Treasure, J., Tchanturia, K. Differences in the Theory of Mind profiles of patients with anorexia nervosa and individuals on the autism spectrum: A meta-analytic review (2018) Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 90, pp. 146-163. Cited 22 times. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.04.009 Lopez, C., Tchanturia, K., Stahl, D., Treasure, J. Central coherence in eating disorders: A systematic review (2008) Psychological Medicine, 38 (10), pp. 1393-1404. Cited 150 times. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291708003486 Lopez, C., Tchanturia, K., Stahl, D., Treasure, J. Weak central coherence in eating disorders: A step towards looking for an endophenotype of eating disorders (2009) Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 31 (1), pp. 117-125. Cited 121 times. DOI: 10.1080/13803390802036092 Martínez-González, A.E., Piqueras, J.A., Marzo, J.C. Validation of the obsessive-compulsive inventory revised (OCI-R) for Spanish adolescent population [Article@Validación del inventario de obsesiones y compulsiones revisado (OCI-R) para su uso en población adolescente Española] (2011) Anales de Psicologia, 27 (3), pp. 763-773. Cited 10 times. Miranda, A.L., López Jaramillo, C., García-Valencia, J., Ospina-Duque, J. 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DOI: 10.3109/15622975.2011.639804 Russell, T.A., Schmidt, U., Doherty, L., Young, V., Tchanturia, K. Aspects of social cognition in anorexia nervosa: Affective and cognitive theory of mind (2009) Psychiatry Research, 168 (3), pp. 181-185. Cited 147 times. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2008.10.028 Rutsztein, G., Armatta, A., Casquet, A., Leonardelli, E., López, P., Marola, M.E., Redondo, G. (2006) Body image and eating disorders in ballet students. Cited 1 time. Rutsztein, G., Murawski, B., Elizathe, L., Scappatura, M.L. Trastornos alimentarios: Detección en adolescentes mujeres y varones de Buenos Aires. Un estudio de doble fase (2010) Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios, 1 (1), pp. 48-61. Cited 10 times. Schmidt, U., Jiwany, A., Treasure, J. A controlled study of alexithymia in eating disorders (1993) Comprehensive Psychiatry, 34 (1), pp. 54-58. Cited 224 times. DOI: 10.1016/0010-440X(93)90036-4 Schmidt, U., Treasure, J. Anorexia nervosa: Valued and visible. 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Cited 203 times. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.133.6.976
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spelling	Tapajóz, FernandaSoneira, SebastiánCatoira, NataliaAulicino, AlfredoAllegri, Ricardo F.2020-11-24T16:27:38Z2020-11-24T16:27:38Z2019https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7464http://doi,org/10.1002/erv.2701Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Objective Previous studies have shown theory of mind (ToM) is affected in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). There has also been growing interest in the study of endophenotypes in psychiatric disorders, since they allow better understanding of genetic mechanisms underlying different conditions, making them potential targets for future treatment. The goal of this study was to investigate whether ToM inefficiencies observed in patients with AN, are shared by unaffected first‐degree relatives. Method Performance on two ToM tasks (Reading the Mind in the Eyes and Faux Pas Test) were compared in 17 unaffected first‐degree relatives of AN patients and in 17 healthy individuals matched for age and level of education. Depression, anxiety, obsessive compulsive, and eating disorder symptoms were also assessed and correlated with ToM and clinical/demographic variables. Results Significant differences between groups were observed in all ToM tasks, with relatives of AN patients showing poorer performance. ToM assessment did not correlate with any clinical or demographic variable. Conclusions The preliminary results of this study suggest unaffected first‐degree relatives of AN patients display similar patterns of difficulty in ToM as reported previously for AN patients, supporting the hypothesis that ToM inefficiencies are a familial trait in this condition.Tapajóz, Fernanda-will be generated-orcid-0000-0003-2432-8177-600Soneira, SebastiánCatoira, Natalia-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-5076-1225-600Aulicino, AlfredoAllegri, Ricardo F.application/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2European Eating Disorders Reviewhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/erv.2701anorexia nervosaneuropsychologysocial cognitiontheory of mindunaffected first-degree relativesImpaired theory of mind in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with anorexia nervosaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Cited 112863 times.Baron-Cohen, S., O'Riordan, M., Stone, V., Jones, R., Plaisted, K. Recognition of faux pas by normally developing children and children with asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism (1999) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 29 (5), pp. 407-418. Cited 658 times. DOI: 10.1023/ABaron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y., Plumb, I. The "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" Test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism (2001) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 42 (2), pp. 241-251. Cited 2971 times. DOI: 10.1017/S0021963001006643Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., Brown, G.K. Manual. BDI-II. Inventario de Depresión de Beck-II (2006) Manual. BDI-II. Inventario de Depresión de Beck-II. Cited 62 times.Beck, A.T., Ward, C.H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., Erbaugh, J. An Inventory for Measuring Depression (1961) Archives of General Psychiatry, 4 (6), pp. 561-571. Cited 25649 times. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004Bora, E., Köse, S. Meta-analysis of theory of mind in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A specific İmpairment of cognitive perspective taking in anorexia nervosa? (2016) International Journal of Eating Disorders, 49 (8), pp. 739-740. Cited 53 times. DOI: 10.1002/eat.22572Brenlla, M.E., Rodríguez, C.M. Adaptaciõn argentina del Inventario de Depresiõn de Beck (BDI-II) (2006) BDI-II. Inventario De Depresión De Beck, pp. 11-37. Cited 26 times.Butman, J., Arizaga, R.L., Harris, P., Drake, M., Baumann, D., De Pascale, A. El "Mini Mental State Examination" en Español. Normas para Buenos Aires (2001) Rev Neurol Arg, 26 (1), pp. 11-15. Cited 45 times.Davies, H., Fox, J., Naumann, U., Treasure, J., Schmidt, U., Tchanturia, K. Cognitive remediation and emotion skills training for anorexia nervosa: An observational study using neuropsychological outcomes (2012) European Eating Disorders Review, 20 (3), pp. 211-217. Cited 47 times. DOI: 10.1002/erv.2170Flint, J., Munafò, M.R. The endophenotype concept in psychiatric genetics (2007) Psychological Medicine, 37 (2), pp. 163-180. Cited 328 times. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291706008750Foa, E.B., Huppert, J.D., Leiberg, S., Langner, R., Kichic, R., Hajcak, G., Salkovskis, P.M. The obsessive-compulsive inventory: Development and validation of a short version (2002) Psychological Assessment, 14 (4), pp. 485-496. Cited 1490 times. DOI: 10.1037/1040-3590.14.4.485Folstein, M.F., Folstein, S.E., McHugh, P.R. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician (1975) Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12 (3), pp. 189-198. Cited 63446 times. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6Fox, J.R.E. A qualitative exploration of the perception of emotions in anorexia nervosa: A basic emotion and developmental perspective (2009) Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 16 (4), pp. 276-302. Cited 43 times. 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Cited 203 times. 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Impaired theory of mind in unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with anorexia nervosa

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