The impact of air pollutants on the degradation of two historic buildings in Bordeaux, France
Urban centers concentrate high levels of atmospheric pollutants, sourced by vehicular traffic, public transit systems, industrial emissions and agricultural emissions. This leads to the accumulation of gases and particulate matter (PM) which contribute to the degradation of historic buildings. Consi...
- Autores:
-
S. Oliveira, Marcos L.
Neckel, Alcindo
Pinto, Diana
Stolfo Maculan, Laércio
Dotto, Guilherme Luiz
O. Silva, Luis F.
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8556
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8556
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Atmospheric pollution
Dangerous elements
Historic buildings
Human health
Nanoparticles
Contaminación atmosférica
Elementos peligrosos
Edificios históricos
Salud humana
Nanopartículas
- Rights
- embargoedAccess
- License
- CC0 1.0 Universal
| id |
RCUC2_52711ae84db69c7ac16c7986e46d4211 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8556 |
| network_acronym_str |
RCUC2 |
| network_name_str |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
The impact of air pollutants on the degradation of two historic buildings in Bordeaux, France |
| dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv |
El impacto de los contaminantes del aire en la degradación de dos edificios históricos en Burdeos, Francia |
| title |
The impact of air pollutants on the degradation of two historic buildings in Bordeaux, France |
| spellingShingle |
The impact of air pollutants on the degradation of two historic buildings in Bordeaux, France Atmospheric pollution Dangerous elements Historic buildings Human health Nanoparticles Contaminación atmosférica Elementos peligrosos Edificios históricos Salud humana Nanopartículas |
| title_short |
The impact of air pollutants on the degradation of two historic buildings in Bordeaux, France |
| title_full |
The impact of air pollutants on the degradation of two historic buildings in Bordeaux, France |
| title_fullStr |
The impact of air pollutants on the degradation of two historic buildings in Bordeaux, France |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The impact of air pollutants on the degradation of two historic buildings in Bordeaux, France |
| title_sort |
The impact of air pollutants on the degradation of two historic buildings in Bordeaux, France |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
S. Oliveira, Marcos L. Neckel, Alcindo Pinto, Diana Stolfo Maculan, Laércio Dotto, Guilherme Luiz O. Silva, Luis F. |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
S. Oliveira, Marcos L. Neckel, Alcindo Pinto, Diana Stolfo Maculan, Laércio Dotto, Guilherme Luiz O. Silva, Luis F. |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atmospheric pollution Dangerous elements Historic buildings Human health Nanoparticles Contaminación atmosférica Elementos peligrosos Edificios históricos Salud humana Nanopartículas |
| topic |
Atmospheric pollution Dangerous elements Historic buildings Human health Nanoparticles Contaminación atmosférica Elementos peligrosos Edificios históricos Salud humana Nanopartículas |
| description |
Urban centers concentrate high levels of atmospheric pollutants, sourced by vehicular traffic, public transit systems, industrial emissions and agricultural emissions. This leads to the accumulation of gases and particulate matter (PM) which contribute to the degradation of historic buildings. Considering the importance of preserving historic structures, this manuscript examines the analysis of dangerous elements on the facades of two historic, UNESCO listed sites in Bordeaux, France, Grosse Cloche and Cathédrale St-André, due to the multiple influences of atmospheric pollutants, responsible for the degradation of historic buildings, in addition to causing possible compromises to human health. A total of 48 samples of particulate matter were collected between June 2018 and May 2019 using self-made passive samplers (SMPSs). Sedimented dust samples were collected from the same locations at the same time, one collection during each of the 4 seasons of the year. Analyses of accumulated ultrafine particles (UFPs) and nanoparticles (NPs) were performed on the collected samples. The results detected the presence of more than 800 organic NPs with high levels of toxic elements. Of these, 78% were detected in samples obtained via SMPS and the others in sedimented dust. 60% were shown to have a diameter of less than 50 nm. The authors suggest restoring the sampled historical structures for the benefit of humanity, in addition to increasing the rigor of public policies to control the release of particulate matter. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-19T15:42:47Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-19T15:42:47Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
| dc.date.embargoEnd.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-14 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
| dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| status_str |
acceptedVersion |
| dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
22120955 |
| dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8556 |
| dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100927 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
22120955 10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100927 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8556 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Ahmad, F., Draz, M.U., Su, L., Rauf, A., 2019. Taking the bad with the good: the nexus between tourism and environmental degradation in the lower middle-income southeast Asian economies. J. Clean. Prod. 233, 1240–1249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.138 Al-Thawadi, F.E., Weldu, Y.W., Al-Ghamdi, S.G., 2020. Sustainable urban transportation approaches: life-cycle assessment perspective of passenger transport modes in Qatar. Transp. Res. Proc. 48 (2056–2062), 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.265. Amato, F., Pandolfi, M., Viana, M., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Moreno, T., 2009. Spatial and chemical patterns of PM10 in road dust deposited in urban environment. Atmosph. Enviro. 43 (9), 1650–1659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.12.009. Amato, F., Pandolfi, M., Moreno, T., Furger, M., Pey, J., Alastuey, A., Bukowiecki, N., Prevot, A.S.H., Baltensperger, U., Querol, X., 2011. Sources and variability of inhalable road dust particles in three European cities. Atmos. Environ. 45 (37), 6777–6787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.003. Audurier-Cros, A., 1982. Air pollution control in industrial and urban areas and air quality evaluation in 1980 (Fos-Etang de Berre, France). Energy Build. 4 (1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7788(82)90015-9. Bentayeb, M., Stempfelet, M., Wagner, V., Zins, M., Bonenfant, S., Songeur, C., Sanchez, O., Rosso, A., Brulfert, G., Rios, I., 2014. Retrospective modeling outdoor air pollution at a fine spatial scale in France, 1989-2008. Atmos. Environ. 92, 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.04.019. Bessa, M.J., Brandao, ˜ F., Viana, M., Gomes, J.F., Monfort, E., Cassee, F.R., Fraga, S., Teixeira, J.P., 2020. Nanoparticle exposure and hazard in the ceramic industry: an overview of potential sources, toxicity and health effects. Environ. Res. 184, 109297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109297. Boivin, M., Tanguay, G.A., 2019. Analysis of the determinants of urban tourism attractiveness: the case of Qu´ebec city and Bordeaux. J. Destin. Mark. Manag. 11, 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.11.002. Brodny, J., Tutak, M., 2021. The analysis of similarities between the European Union countries in terms of the level and structure of the emissions of selected gases and air pollutants into the atmosphere. J. Clean. Prod. 279, 123641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123641. Brodusch, N., Zaghib, K., Gauvin, R., 2020. Improvement of the energy resolution of energy dispersive spectrometers (EDS) using Richardson–Lucy deconvolution. Ultramicroscopy 209, 112886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2019.112886. BTC, 2021. Bordeuax Dossier De Presse. Bordeaux, France. bordeaux-tourisme.com/sites/bordeaux_tourisme/files/parcours/pdf/2021-02/Bordeaux_DP_2021.pdf (Accessed 10 February 2021) Cao, S., Duan, X., Zhao, X., Ma, J., Dong, T., Huang, N., Sun, C., He, B., Wei, F., 2014. Health risks from the exposure of children to as, se, Pb and other heavy metals near the largest coking plant in China. Sci. Total Environ. 472, 1001–1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.124. Chen, X., Wilke, C.M., Gaillard, J.F., Gray, K.A., 2020. Combined toxicity of nano-CuO/nano-TiO2 and CuSO4/nano-TiO2 on Escherichia coli in aquatic environments under dark and light conditions. Nanoimpact 19, 100250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.impact.2020.100250 Comite, V., Pozo-Antonio, J.S., Cardell, C., Randazzo, L., Larussa, M.F., Fermo, P., 2020. A multi-analytical approach for the characterization of black crusts on the facade of an historical cathedral. Microchem. J. 158, 105121-1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.105121 D’arco, M., Lopresti, L., Marino, V., Maggiore, G., 2021. Is sustainable tourism a goal that came true? The Italian experience of the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park. Land Use Policy 101, 105198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105198. Demir, E., Gozgor, G., Paramati, S.R., 2020. To what extend economic uncertainty effects tourism investments? Evidence from OECD and non-OECD economies. Tour. Manag. Perspect. 36, 100758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100758. Ernould, C., Beausir, B., Fundenberger, J.J., Taupin, V., Bouzy, E., 2020. Characterization at high spatial and angular resolutions of deformed nanostructures by onaxis HR-TKD. Scr. Mater. 185, 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.04.005. Gallego-Cartagena, E., Morillas, H., Maguregui, M., Patino-Camelo, ˜ K., Marcaida, I., Morgado-Gamero, W., Silva, L.F.O., Madariaga, J.M., 2020. A comprehensive study of biofilms growing on the built heritage of a Caribbean industrial city in correlation with construction materials. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation 147, 104874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2019.104874. Gallet, Y., 2017. La construction d’une cath´edrale archi´episcopale. Parid: Place Victoires: Nu´es Bleue. 1 (7), 229–251. García-Florentino, C., Maguregui, M., Carrero, J.A., Morillas, H., Arana, G., Madariaga, J.M., 2020. Development of a cost effective passive sampler to quantify the particulate matter depositions on building materials over time. J. Clean. Prod. 268, 122134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122134. Hamza, R.Z., El-Aziz, S.A.A., Said, A.A., Khairy, M.H., Mahmoud, S.H., Habib, W.A., El-Shenawy, N.S., 2021. Improving the efficacy of garlic extract in African catfish against copper sulfate-induced immunological and histological effects. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 41, 101579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101579. Hatđr, M.E., 2020. Determining the weathering classification of stone cultural heritage via the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy inference system. J. Cult. Herit. 44, 120–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2020.02.011. Herrera, L.K., Videla, H.A., 2009. Surface analysis and materials characterization for the study of biodeterioration and weathering effects on cultural property. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation 63 (7), 813–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.05.002. Hodoroaba, V.D., 2020. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Charact. Nanopart. 397–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-814182-3.00021-3. Howard, J., Weyhrauch, J., Loriaux, G., Schultz, B., Baskaran, M., 2019. Contributions of artifactual materials to the toxicity of anthropogenic soils and street dusts in a highly urbanized terrain. Environ. Pollut. 255, 113350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113350. Insse, 2021. R´egions, D´epartemensts et Villes D´eletott França. https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistique (Accessed 14 February 2021). Irshad, M.K., Noman, A., Alhaithloul, H.A.S., Adeel, M., Rui, Y., Shah, T., Zhu, S., Shang, J., 2020. Goethite-modified biochar ameliorates the growth of rice (Oryza Sativa L.) plants by suppressing cd and as-induced oxidative stress in Cd And As co-contaminated paddy soil. Sci. Total Environ. 717, 137086. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137086. Khajavi, M.Z., Mohammadi, R., Ahmadi, S., Farhoodi, M., Yousefi, M., 2019. Strategies for controlling release of plastic compounds into foodstuffs based on application of nanoparticles and its potential health issues. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 90, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.05.009. Lima, B.D., Teixeira, E.C., Hower, J.C., Civeira, M.S., Ramírez, O., Yang, C.X., Oliveira, M.L.S., Silva, L.F.O., 2021. Metal-enriched nanoparticles and black carbon: a perspective from the Brazil railway system air pollution. Geosci. Front. 12 (3), 101129. Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.12.010. Liu, D., Guo, X., Xiao, B., 2019. What causes growth of global greenhouse gas emissions? Evidence from 40 countries. Sci. Total Environ. 661, 750–766. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.197. Mallea, M.E., Iginiz, ˜ L.E., de Diego, M.L.G., 2018. Passive hygrothermal behaviour and indoor comfort concerning the construction evolution of the traditional Basque architectural model. Lea valley case study. Build. Environ. 143, 496–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.06.041. Morillas, H., de Mendonça, F.F.F., Derluyn, H., Maguregui, M., Gr´egoire, D., Madariaga, J.M., 2020. Decay processes in buildings close to the sea induced by marine aerosol: salt depositions inside construction materials. Sci. Total Environ. 721, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137687. Neckel, A., da Silva, J.L., Saraiva, P.P., Kujawa, H.A., Araldi, J., Paladini, E.P., 2020. Estimation of the economic value of urban parks in Brazil, the case of the City of Passo Fundo. J. Clean. Prod. 264, 121369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121369. Neckel, A., Korcelski, C., Kujawa, H.A., da Silva, I.S., Prezoto, F., Amorin, A.L.W., Maculan, L.S., Gonçalves, A.C., Bodah, E.T., Bodah, B.W., Dotto, G.L., Silva, L.F.O., 2021. Hazardous elements in the soil of urban cemeteries; constructive solutions aimed at sustainability. Chemosphere 262, 128248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. chemosphere.2020.128248 Neelamegan, H., Yang, D.K., Lee, G.J., Anandan, S., Wu, J.J., 2020. Synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles anchored cellulose and lignin-based carbon nanotube composites for rapid oil spill cleanup. Mat. Today Commun. 22, 100746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2019.100746. Oliveira, M.L.S., Flores, E.M.M., Dotto, G.L., Neckel, A., Silva, L.F.O., 2021a. Nanomineralogy of mortars and ceramics from the forum of Caesar and Nerva (Rome, Italy): the protagonist of black crusts produced on historic buildings. J. Clean. Prod. 278, 123982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123982 Oliveira, M.L.S., Neckel, A., Silva, L.F.O., Dotto, G.L., Maculan, L.S., 2021b. Environmental aspects of the depreciation of the culturally significant wall of Cartagena de Indias – Colombia. Chemosphere 265, 129119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129119 Omrani, H., Omrani, B., Parmentier, B., Helbich, M., 2020. Spatio-temporal data on the air pollutant nitrogen dioxide derived from sentinel satellite for France. Data Brief 28, 105089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.105089. Ouyang, X., Wei, X., Li, Y., Wang, X.C., Klemeˇs, J.J., 2021. Impacts of urban land morphology on PM2.5 concentration in the urban agglomerations of China. J. Environ. Manag. 283, 112000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112000. Pietrzak, O., Pietrzak, K., 2019. The role of railway in handling transport services of cities and agglomerations. Transp. Res. Proc. 39, 405–416. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.trpro.2019.06.043. Pinto, J.A., Kumar, P., Alonso, M.F., Andre˜ ao, W.L., Pedruzzi, R., Espinosa, S.I., de Albuquerque, T.T.A., 2020. Kriging method application and traffic behavior profiles from local radar network database: a proposal to support traffic solutions and air pollution control strategies. Sustain. Cities Soc. 56, 102062. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102062. Quimbayo-Duarte, J., Chemel, C., Staquet, C., Troude, F., Arduini, G., 2021. Drivers of severe air pollution events in a deep valley during wintertime: a case study from the Arve River valley, France. Atmos. Environ. 247, 118030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118030. Rajput, V., Minkina, T., Mazarji, M., Shende, S., Sushkova, S., Mandzhieva, S., Burachevskaya, M., Chaplygin, V., Singh, A., Jatav, H., 2020. Accumulation of nanoparticles in the soil-plant systems and their effects on human health. Ann. Agric. Sci. 65 (2), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2020.08.001. Ramírez, O., da Boit, K., Blanco, E., Silva, L.F.O., 2020. Hazardous thoracic and ultrafine particles from road dust in a Caribbean industrial city. Urban Clim. 33, 100655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100655 Rojas, J.C., Sanchez, ´ N.E., Schneider, I., Oliveira, M.L.S., Teixeira, E.C., Silva, L.F.O., 2019. Exposure to nanometric pollutants in primary schools: environmental implications. Urban Clim. 27, 412–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2018.12.011 Saini, A., Harner, T., Chinnadhurai, S., Schuster, J.K., Yates, A., Sweetman, A., Aristizabal-Zuluaga, B.H., Jim´enez, B., Manzano, C.A., Gaga, E.O., 2020. GAPSmegacities: a new global platform for investigating persistent organic pollutants and chemicals of emerging concern in urban air. Environ. Pollut. 267, 115416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115416. Samara, C., Melfos, V., Kouras, A., Karali, E., Zacharopoulou, G., Kyranoudi, M., Papadopoulou, L., Pavlidou, E., 2020. Morphological and geochemical characterization of the particulate deposits and the black crust from the triumphal arch of Galerius in Thessaloniki, Greece: implications for deterioration assessment. Sci. Total Environ. 734, 139455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139455. Silva, L.F.O., Pinto, D., Neckel, A., Dotto, G.L., Oliveira, M.L.S., 2020a. The impact of air pollution on the rate of degradation of the fortress of Florianopolis Island, Brazil. Chemosphere 251, 126838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126838 Silva, L.F.O., Pinto, D., Neckel, A., Oliveira, M.L.S., 2020b. An analysis of vehicular exhaust derived nanoparticles and historical Belgium fortress building interfaces. Geosci. Front. 11 (6), 2053–2060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.07.003. Suzuki, A., Vettori, S., Giorgi, S., Carretti, E., Benedetto, F.D., Dei, L., Benvenuti, M., Moretti, S., Pecchioni, E., Costagliola, P., 2018. Laboratory study of the sulfation of carbonate stones through SWIR hyperspectral investigation. J. Cult. Herit. 32, 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2018.01.006. Trejos, E.M., Silva, L.F.O., Hower, J.C., de Flores, E.M.M., Gonz´ alez, C.M., Pachon, ´ J.E., Aristiz´ abal, B.H., 2021. Volcanic emissions and atmospheric pollution: a study of nanoparticles. Geosci. Front. 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.013. Trueman, A.M., Fitzpatrick, R.W., Mosley, L.M., Mclaughlin, M.J., 2021. Exploring passivation-based treatments for jarosite from an acid sulfate soil. Chem. Geol. 561, 120034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.120034 Vannucci, P., Masi, F., Stefanou, I., 2019. A nonlinear approach to the wind strength of gothic cathedrals: the case of Notre dame of Paris. Eng. Struct. 183, 860–873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.01.030. Vidal, R.M., 2017. Evolution of construction techniques in the early gothic: comparative study of the Stereotomy of european sexpartite vaults using new measurement systems. J. Cult. Herit. 28, 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2017.05.005. Wu, R., Zhao, X., Liu, Y., 2021. Atomic insights of cu nanoparticles melting and sintering behavior in Cu Cu direct bonding. Mater. Des. 197, 109240. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109240. Xing, H., Gao, Z., Wang, H., Lei, Z., Ma, L., Qiu, W., 2019. Digital rotation moir´e method for strain measurement based on high-resolution transmission electron microscope lattice image. Opt. Lasers Eng. 122, 347–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.06.013. Yan-Zhe, W., Sheng, Z., Xun-Min, O., 2021. Development and application of a life cycle energy consumption and CO2 emissions analysis model for high-speed railway transport in China. Adv. Clim. Chang. Res. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2021.02.001. Zahmatkesh, I., Sheremet, M., Yang, L., Heris, S.Z., Sharifpur, M., Meyer, J.P., Ghalambaz, M., Wongwises, S., Jing, D., Mahian, O., 2020. Effect of nanoparticle shape on the performance of thermal systems utilizing nanofluids: a critical review. J. Mol. Liq. 114430 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114430. Zamberlan, D.C., Halmenschelager, P.T., Silva, L.F.O., da Rocha, J.B.T., 2020. Copper decreases associative learning and memory in Drosophila melanogaster. Sci. Total Environ. 710 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135306, 135306-1. |
| dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
CC0 1.0 Universal |
| dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
| dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
CC0 1.0 Universal http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
embargoedAccess |
| dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Urban Climate |
| institution |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.source.url.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://ezproxy.cuc.edu.co:2062/science/article/pii/S2212095521001577?via%3Dihub#! |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/32f67b92-26fd-49fa-927c-73c50b019f38/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d084f0d8-8435-40bf-ad13-2b9471ae2714/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/bd815fde-cbc6-4698-ade3-8db4530dbb90/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/c78829c4-18bc-47ea-bf73-f6b4b080d116/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/bd858511-0ee5-4ec3-b502-e5ad8156cc84/download |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
1a9a47b64a5b75bd4bd786510d7f5a6e 42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708c e30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9bad 2f014c150b0bbc302598bbda483ffe63 87a8f70eaa6f42bdc8475678b3c01643 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repdigital@cuc.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1811760854091169792 |
| spelling |
S. Oliveira, Marcos L.Neckel, AlcindoPinto, DianaStolfo Maculan, LaércioDotto, Guilherme LuizO. Silva, Luis F.2021-08-19T15:42:47Z2021-08-19T15:42:47Z20212022-07-1422120955https://hdl.handle.net/11323/855610.1016/j.uclim.2021.100927Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Urban centers concentrate high levels of atmospheric pollutants, sourced by vehicular traffic, public transit systems, industrial emissions and agricultural emissions. This leads to the accumulation of gases and particulate matter (PM) which contribute to the degradation of historic buildings. Considering the importance of preserving historic structures, this manuscript examines the analysis of dangerous elements on the facades of two historic, UNESCO listed sites in Bordeaux, France, Grosse Cloche and Cathédrale St-André, due to the multiple influences of atmospheric pollutants, responsible for the degradation of historic buildings, in addition to causing possible compromises to human health. A total of 48 samples of particulate matter were collected between June 2018 and May 2019 using self-made passive samplers (SMPSs). Sedimented dust samples were collected from the same locations at the same time, one collection during each of the 4 seasons of the year. Analyses of accumulated ultrafine particles (UFPs) and nanoparticles (NPs) were performed on the collected samples. The results detected the presence of more than 800 organic NPs with high levels of toxic elements. Of these, 78% were detected in samples obtained via SMPS and the others in sedimented dust. 60% were shown to have a diameter of less than 50 nm. The authors suggest restoring the sampled historical structures for the benefit of humanity, in addition to increasing the rigor of public policies to control the release of particulate matter.Los centros urbanos concentran altos niveles de contaminantes atmosféricos, provenientes del tráfico vehicular, los sistemas de transporte público, las emisiones industriales y las emisiones agrícolas. Esto conduce a la acumulación de gases y material particulado (PM) que contribuyen a la degradación de los edificios históricos. Teniendo en cuenta la importancia de preservar las estructuras históricas, este manuscrito examina el análisis de elementos peligrosos en las fachadas de dos sitios históricos, incluidos en la lista de la UNESCO en Burdeos, Francia, Grosse Cloche y Cathédrale St-André, debido a las múltiples influencias de los contaminantes atmosféricos, responsables de la degradación de edificios históricos, además de provocar posibles compromisos para la salud humana. Se recolectaron un total de 48 muestras de material particulado entre junio de 2018 y mayo de 2019 utilizando muestreadores pasivos de fabricación propia (SMPS). Se recolectaron muestras de polvo sedimentado de los mismos lugares al mismo tiempo, una recolección durante cada una de las 4 estaciones del año. Se realizaron análisis de partículas ultrafinas acumuladas (UFP) y nanopartículas (NP) en las muestras recolectadas. Los resultados detectaron la presencia de más de 800 NP orgánicas con altos niveles de elementos tóxicos. De estos, el 78% se detectó en muestras obtenidas vía SMPS y el resto en polvo sedimentado. Se demostró que el 60% tenía un diámetro de menos de 50 nm. Los autores sugieren restaurar las estructuras históricas muestreadas en beneficio de la humanidad, además de incrementar el rigor de las políticas públicas para controlar la liberación de material particulado.S. Oliveira, Marcos L.Neckel, Alcindo-will be generated-orcid-0000-0001-5435-3096-600Pinto, Diana-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-5958-6216-600Maculan, Laércio-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-4518-4486-600Dotto, Guilherme Luiz-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-4413-8138-600O. Silva, Luis F.application/pdfengUrban ClimateCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfAtmospheric pollutionDangerous elementsHistoric buildingsHuman healthNanoparticlesContaminación atmosféricaElementos peligrososEdificios históricosSalud humanaNanopartículasThe impact of air pollutants on the degradation of two historic buildings in Bordeaux, FranceEl impacto de los contaminantes del aire en la degradación de dos edificios históricos en Burdeos, FranciaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttps://ezproxy.cuc.edu.co:2062/science/article/pii/S2212095521001577?via%3Dihub#!Ahmad, F., Draz, M.U., Su, L., Rauf, A., 2019. Taking the bad with the good: the nexus between tourism and environmental degradation in the lower middle-income southeast Asian economies. J. Clean. Prod. 233, 1240–1249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.138Al-Thawadi, F.E., Weldu, Y.W., Al-Ghamdi, S.G., 2020. Sustainable urban transportation approaches: life-cycle assessment perspective of passenger transport modes in Qatar. Transp. Res. Proc. 48 (2056–2062), 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.265.Amato, F., Pandolfi, M., Viana, M., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Moreno, T., 2009. Spatial and chemical patterns of PM10 in road dust deposited in urban environment. Atmosph. Enviro. 43 (9), 1650–1659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.12.009.Amato, F., Pandolfi, M., Moreno, T., Furger, M., Pey, J., Alastuey, A., Bukowiecki, N., Prevot, A.S.H., Baltensperger, U., Querol, X., 2011. Sources and variability of inhalable road dust particles in three European cities. Atmos. Environ. 45 (37), 6777–6787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.003.Audurier-Cros, A., 1982. Air pollution control in industrial and urban areas and air quality evaluation in 1980 (Fos-Etang de Berre, France). Energy Build. 4 (1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7788(82)90015-9.Bentayeb, M., Stempfelet, M., Wagner, V., Zins, M., Bonenfant, S., Songeur, C., Sanchez, O., Rosso, A., Brulfert, G., Rios, I., 2014. Retrospective modeling outdoor air pollution at a fine spatial scale in France, 1989-2008. Atmos. Environ. 92, 267–279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.04.019.Bessa, M.J., Brandao, ˜ F., Viana, M., Gomes, J.F., Monfort, E., Cassee, F.R., Fraga, S., Teixeira, J.P., 2020. Nanoparticle exposure and hazard in the ceramic industry: an overview of potential sources, toxicity and health effects. Environ. Res. 184, 109297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109297.Boivin, M., Tanguay, G.A., 2019. Analysis of the determinants of urban tourism attractiveness: the case of Qu´ebec city and Bordeaux. J. Destin. Mark. Manag. 11, 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2018.11.002.Brodny, J., Tutak, M., 2021. The analysis of similarities between the European Union countries in terms of the level and structure of the emissions of selected gases and air pollutants into the atmosphere. J. Clean. Prod. 279, 123641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123641.Brodusch, N., Zaghib, K., Gauvin, R., 2020. Improvement of the energy resolution of energy dispersive spectrometers (EDS) using Richardson–Lucy deconvolution. Ultramicroscopy 209, 112886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultramic.2019.112886.BTC, 2021. Bordeuax Dossier De Presse. Bordeaux, France. bordeaux-tourisme.com/sites/bordeaux_tourisme/files/parcours/pdf/2021-02/Bordeaux_DP_2021.pdf (Accessed 10 February 2021)Cao, S., Duan, X., Zhao, X., Ma, J., Dong, T., Huang, N., Sun, C., He, B., Wei, F., 2014. Health risks from the exposure of children to as, se, Pb and other heavy metals near the largest coking plant in China. Sci. Total Environ. 472, 1001–1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.11.124.Chen, X., Wilke, C.M., Gaillard, J.F., Gray, K.A., 2020. Combined toxicity of nano-CuO/nano-TiO2 and CuSO4/nano-TiO2 on Escherichia coli in aquatic environments under dark and light conditions. Nanoimpact 19, 100250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.impact.2020.100250Comite, V., Pozo-Antonio, J.S., Cardell, C., Randazzo, L., Larussa, M.F., Fermo, P., 2020. A multi-analytical approach for the characterization of black crusts on the facade of an historical cathedral. Microchem. J. 158, 105121-1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.105121D’arco, M., Lopresti, L., Marino, V., Maggiore, G., 2021. Is sustainable tourism a goal that came true? The Italian experience of the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park. Land Use Policy 101, 105198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105198.Demir, E., Gozgor, G., Paramati, S.R., 2020. To what extend economic uncertainty effects tourism investments? Evidence from OECD and non-OECD economies. Tour. Manag. Perspect. 36, 100758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100758.Ernould, C., Beausir, B., Fundenberger, J.J., Taupin, V., Bouzy, E., 2020. Characterization at high spatial and angular resolutions of deformed nanostructures by onaxis HR-TKD. Scr. Mater. 185, 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.04.005.Gallego-Cartagena, E., Morillas, H., Maguregui, M., Patino-Camelo, ˜ K., Marcaida, I., Morgado-Gamero, W., Silva, L.F.O., Madariaga, J.M., 2020. A comprehensive study of biofilms growing on the built heritage of a Caribbean industrial city in correlation with construction materials. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation 147, 104874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2019.104874.Gallet, Y., 2017. La construction d’une cath´edrale archi´episcopale. Parid: Place Victoires: Nu´es Bleue. 1 (7), 229–251.García-Florentino, C., Maguregui, M., Carrero, J.A., Morillas, H., Arana, G., Madariaga, J.M., 2020. Development of a cost effective passive sampler to quantify the particulate matter depositions on building materials over time. J. Clean. Prod. 268, 122134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122134.Hamza, R.Z., El-Aziz, S.A.A., Said, A.A., Khairy, M.H., Mahmoud, S.H., Habib, W.A., El-Shenawy, N.S., 2021. Improving the efficacy of garlic extract in African catfish against copper sulfate-induced immunological and histological effects. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 41, 101579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2020.101579.Hatđr, M.E., 2020. Determining the weathering classification of stone cultural heritage via the analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy inference system. J. Cult. Herit. 44, 120–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2020.02.011.Herrera, L.K., Videla, H.A., 2009. Surface analysis and materials characterization for the study of biodeterioration and weathering effects on cultural property. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegradation 63 (7), 813–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.05.002.Hodoroaba, V.D., 2020. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Charact. Nanopart. 397–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-814182-3.00021-3.Howard, J., Weyhrauch, J., Loriaux, G., Schultz, B., Baskaran, M., 2019. Contributions of artifactual materials to the toxicity of anthropogenic soils and street dusts in a highly urbanized terrain. Environ. Pollut. 255, 113350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113350.Insse, 2021. R´egions, D´epartemensts et Villes D´eletott França. https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistique (Accessed 14 February 2021).Irshad, M.K., Noman, A., Alhaithloul, H.A.S., Adeel, M., Rui, Y., Shah, T., Zhu, S., Shang, J., 2020. Goethite-modified biochar ameliorates the growth of rice (Oryza Sativa L.) plants by suppressing cd and as-induced oxidative stress in Cd And As co-contaminated paddy soil. Sci. Total Environ. 717, 137086. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137086.Khajavi, M.Z., Mohammadi, R., Ahmadi, S., Farhoodi, M., Yousefi, M., 2019. Strategies for controlling release of plastic compounds into foodstuffs based on application of nanoparticles and its potential health issues. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 90, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.05.009.Lima, B.D., Teixeira, E.C., Hower, J.C., Civeira, M.S., Ramírez, O., Yang, C.X., Oliveira, M.L.S., Silva, L.F.O., 2021. Metal-enriched nanoparticles and black carbon: a perspective from the Brazil railway system air pollution. Geosci. Front. 12 (3), 101129. Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.12.010.Liu, D., Guo, X., Xiao, B., 2019. What causes growth of global greenhouse gas emissions? Evidence from 40 countries. Sci. Total Environ. 661, 750–766. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.197.Mallea, M.E., Iginiz, ˜ L.E., de Diego, M.L.G., 2018. Passive hygrothermal behaviour and indoor comfort concerning the construction evolution of the traditional Basque architectural model. Lea valley case study. Build. Environ. 143, 496–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.06.041.Morillas, H., de Mendonça, F.F.F., Derluyn, H., Maguregui, M., Gr´egoire, D., Madariaga, J.M., 2020. Decay processes in buildings close to the sea induced by marine aerosol: salt depositions inside construction materials. Sci. Total Environ. 721, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137687.Neckel, A., da Silva, J.L., Saraiva, P.P., Kujawa, H.A., Araldi, J., Paladini, E.P., 2020. Estimation of the economic value of urban parks in Brazil, the case of the City of Passo Fundo. J. Clean. Prod. 264, 121369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121369.Neckel, A., Korcelski, C., Kujawa, H.A., da Silva, I.S., Prezoto, F., Amorin, A.L.W., Maculan, L.S., Gonçalves, A.C., Bodah, E.T., Bodah, B.W., Dotto, G.L., Silva, L.F.O., 2021. Hazardous elements in the soil of urban cemeteries; constructive solutions aimed at sustainability. Chemosphere 262, 128248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. chemosphere.2020.128248Neelamegan, H., Yang, D.K., Lee, G.J., Anandan, S., Wu, J.J., 2020. Synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles anchored cellulose and lignin-based carbon nanotube composites for rapid oil spill cleanup. Mat. Today Commun. 22, 100746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2019.100746.Oliveira, M.L.S., Flores, E.M.M., Dotto, G.L., Neckel, A., Silva, L.F.O., 2021a. Nanomineralogy of mortars and ceramics from the forum of Caesar and Nerva (Rome, Italy): the protagonist of black crusts produced on historic buildings. J. Clean. Prod. 278, 123982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123982Oliveira, M.L.S., Neckel, A., Silva, L.F.O., Dotto, G.L., Maculan, L.S., 2021b. Environmental aspects of the depreciation of the culturally significant wall of Cartagena de Indias – Colombia. Chemosphere 265, 129119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129119Omrani, H., Omrani, B., Parmentier, B., Helbich, M., 2020. Spatio-temporal data on the air pollutant nitrogen dioxide derived from sentinel satellite for France. Data Brief 28, 105089. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.105089.Ouyang, X., Wei, X., Li, Y., Wang, X.C., Klemeˇs, J.J., 2021. Impacts of urban land morphology on PM2.5 concentration in the urban agglomerations of China. J. Environ. Manag. 283, 112000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112000.Pietrzak, O., Pietrzak, K., 2019. The role of railway in handling transport services of cities and agglomerations. Transp. Res. Proc. 39, 405–416. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.trpro.2019.06.043.Pinto, J.A., Kumar, P., Alonso, M.F., Andre˜ ao, W.L., Pedruzzi, R., Espinosa, S.I., de Albuquerque, T.T.A., 2020. Kriging method application and traffic behavior profiles from local radar network database: a proposal to support traffic solutions and air pollution control strategies. Sustain. Cities Soc. 56, 102062. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102062.Quimbayo-Duarte, J., Chemel, C., Staquet, C., Troude, F., Arduini, G., 2021. Drivers of severe air pollution events in a deep valley during wintertime: a case study from the Arve River valley, France. Atmos. Environ. 247, 118030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118030.Rajput, V., Minkina, T., Mazarji, M., Shende, S., Sushkova, S., Mandzhieva, S., Burachevskaya, M., Chaplygin, V., Singh, A., Jatav, H., 2020. Accumulation of nanoparticles in the soil-plant systems and their effects on human health. Ann. Agric. Sci. 65 (2), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2020.08.001.Ramírez, O., da Boit, K., Blanco, E., Silva, L.F.O., 2020. Hazardous thoracic and ultrafine particles from road dust in a Caribbean industrial city. Urban Clim. 33, 100655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100655Rojas, J.C., Sanchez, ´ N.E., Schneider, I., Oliveira, M.L.S., Teixeira, E.C., Silva, L.F.O., 2019. Exposure to nanometric pollutants in primary schools: environmental implications. Urban Clim. 27, 412–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2018.12.011Saini, A., Harner, T., Chinnadhurai, S., Schuster, J.K., Yates, A., Sweetman, A., Aristizabal-Zuluaga, B.H., Jim´enez, B., Manzano, C.A., Gaga, E.O., 2020. GAPSmegacities: a new global platform for investigating persistent organic pollutants and chemicals of emerging concern in urban air. Environ. Pollut. 267, 115416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115416.Samara, C., Melfos, V., Kouras, A., Karali, E., Zacharopoulou, G., Kyranoudi, M., Papadopoulou, L., Pavlidou, E., 2020. Morphological and geochemical characterization of the particulate deposits and the black crust from the triumphal arch of Galerius in Thessaloniki, Greece: implications for deterioration assessment. Sci. Total Environ. 734, 139455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139455.Silva, L.F.O., Pinto, D., Neckel, A., Dotto, G.L., Oliveira, M.L.S., 2020a. The impact of air pollution on the rate of degradation of the fortress of Florianopolis Island, Brazil. Chemosphere 251, 126838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126838Silva, L.F.O., Pinto, D., Neckel, A., Oliveira, M.L.S., 2020b. An analysis of vehicular exhaust derived nanoparticles and historical Belgium fortress building interfaces. Geosci. Front. 11 (6), 2053–2060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.07.003.Suzuki, A., Vettori, S., Giorgi, S., Carretti, E., Benedetto, F.D., Dei, L., Benvenuti, M., Moretti, S., Pecchioni, E., Costagliola, P., 2018. Laboratory study of the sulfation of carbonate stones through SWIR hyperspectral investigation. J. Cult. Herit. 32, 30–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2018.01.006.Trejos, E.M., Silva, L.F.O., Hower, J.C., de Flores, E.M.M., Gonz´ alez, C.M., Pachon, ´ J.E., Aristiz´ abal, B.H., 2021. Volcanic emissions and atmospheric pollution: a study of nanoparticles. Geosci. Front. 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2020.08.013.Trueman, A.M., Fitzpatrick, R.W., Mosley, L.M., Mclaughlin, M.J., 2021. Exploring passivation-based treatments for jarosite from an acid sulfate soil. Chem. Geol. 561, 120034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2020.120034Vannucci, P., Masi, F., Stefanou, I., 2019. A nonlinear approach to the wind strength of gothic cathedrals: the case of Notre dame of Paris. Eng. Struct. 183, 860–873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.01.030.Vidal, R.M., 2017. Evolution of construction techniques in the early gothic: comparative study of the Stereotomy of european sexpartite vaults using new measurement systems. J. Cult. Herit. 28, 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2017.05.005.Wu, R., Zhao, X., Liu, Y., 2021. Atomic insights of cu nanoparticles melting and sintering behavior in Cu Cu direct bonding. Mater. Des. 197, 109240. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109240.Xing, H., Gao, Z., Wang, H., Lei, Z., Ma, L., Qiu, W., 2019. Digital rotation moir´e method for strain measurement based on high-resolution transmission electron microscope lattice image. Opt. Lasers Eng. 122, 347–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2019.06.013.Yan-Zhe, W., Sheng, Z., Xun-Min, O., 2021. Development and application of a life cycle energy consumption and CO2 emissions analysis model for high-speed railway transport in China. Adv. Clim. Chang. Res. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2021.02.001.Zahmatkesh, I., Sheremet, M., Yang, L., Heris, S.Z., Sharifpur, M., Meyer, J.P., Ghalambaz, M., Wongwises, S., Jing, D., Mahian, O., 2020. Effect of nanoparticle shape on the performance of thermal systems utilizing nanofluids: a critical review. J. Mol. Liq. 114430 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114430.Zamberlan, D.C., Halmenschelager, P.T., Silva, L.F.O., da Rocha, J.B.T., 2020. Copper decreases associative learning and memory in Drosophila melanogaster. Sci. Total Environ. 710 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135306, 135306-1.PublicationORIGINALTHE IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTANTS ON THE DEGRADATION OF TWO HISTORIC BUILDINGS IN BORDEAUX.pdfTHE IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTANTS ON THE DEGRADATION OF TWO HISTORIC BUILDINGS IN BORDEAUX.pdfapplication/pdf10626https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/32f67b92-26fd-49fa-927c-73c50b019f38/download1a9a47b64a5b75bd4bd786510d7f5a6eMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8701https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d084f0d8-8435-40bf-ad13-2b9471ae2714/download42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708cMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/bd815fde-cbc6-4698-ade3-8db4530dbb90/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD53THUMBNAILTHE IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTANTS ON THE DEGRADATION OF TWO HISTORIC BUILDINGS IN BORDEAUX.pdf.jpgTHE IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTANTS ON THE DEGRADATION OF TWO HISTORIC BUILDINGS IN BORDEAUX.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg57265https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/c78829c4-18bc-47ea-bf73-f6b4b080d116/download2f014c150b0bbc302598bbda483ffe63MD54TEXTTHE IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTANTS ON THE DEGRADATION OF TWO HISTORIC BUILDINGS IN BORDEAUX.pdf.txtTHE IMPACT OF AIR POLLUTANTS ON THE DEGRADATION OF TWO HISTORIC BUILDINGS IN BORDEAUX.pdf.txttext/plain1886https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/bd858511-0ee5-4ec3-b502-e5ad8156cc84/download87a8f70eaa6f42bdc8475678b3c01643MD5511323/8556oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/85562024-09-17 14:11:31.7http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/CC0 1.0 Universalopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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 |