Analysis of delays and cost overruns of road construction projects in the Colombian Caribbean Region
Construction projects are constantly threatened by delays and cost overruns that might compromise their viability. Th us, identifying the leading causes of these issues based on the experience of experienced professionals is essential to planning and reducing these risks. This research evaluates the...
- Autores:
-
Canales, Fausto A.
Mora, Otto
Arrieta Castro, Marco
Moreno Natera, Aníbal
Canales, Fausto Alfredo
Almeida Del Savio, Alexandre
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/13420
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13420
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Colombia
Construction management
Cost overruns
Delays
Development
Geography
Planning
Road construction
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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Analysis of delays and cost overruns of road construction projects in the Colombian Caribbean Region |
| title |
Analysis of delays and cost overruns of road construction projects in the Colombian Caribbean Region |
| spellingShingle |
Analysis of delays and cost overruns of road construction projects in the Colombian Caribbean Region Colombia Construction management Cost overruns Delays Development Geography Planning Road construction |
| title_short |
Analysis of delays and cost overruns of road construction projects in the Colombian Caribbean Region |
| title_full |
Analysis of delays and cost overruns of road construction projects in the Colombian Caribbean Region |
| title_fullStr |
Analysis of delays and cost overruns of road construction projects in the Colombian Caribbean Region |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Analysis of delays and cost overruns of road construction projects in the Colombian Caribbean Region |
| title_sort |
Analysis of delays and cost overruns of road construction projects in the Colombian Caribbean Region |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Canales, Fausto A. Mora, Otto Arrieta Castro, Marco Moreno Natera, Aníbal Canales, Fausto Alfredo Almeida Del Savio, Alexandre |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Canales, Fausto A. Mora, Otto Arrieta Castro, Marco Moreno Natera, Aníbal Canales, Fausto Alfredo Almeida Del Savio, Alexandre |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Colombia |
| topic |
Colombia Construction management Cost overruns Delays Development Geography Planning Road construction |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Construction management Cost overruns Delays Development Geography Planning Road construction |
| description |
Construction projects are constantly threatened by delays and cost overruns that might compromise their viability. Th us, identifying the leading causes of these issues based on the experience of experienced professionals is essential to planning and reducing these risks. This research evaluates the frequency and severity of variables causing delays and cost overruns in Colombian Caribbean Region road projects. Th e nine causes studied in this research were defined through a literature review, preliminary discussion and a pilot test. A survey directed to 42 road construction engineers allowed the authors to characterise these professionals’ perceptions regarding the frequency and severity of these variables in terms of delay and cost overruns, with a confi dence level of 80%. Statistical analyses were applied to the results of the survey to establish which variables generate the most signifi cant impacts when building roads and related works in the Colombian Caribbean Region |
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2023 |
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2023-09 |
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2024-10-03T15:55:45Z |
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2024-10-03T15:55:45Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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CANALES, Fausto A., MORA, Otto, ARRIETA-CASTRO, Marco, MORENO-NATERA, Aníbal and DEL SAVIO, Alexandre. Analysis of delays and cost overruns of road construction projects in the Colombian Caribbean Region. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. Online. 28 September 2023. No. 61, pp. 59-70. [Accessed 27 September 2024]. DOI 10.12775/bgss-2023-0025. |
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1732-4254 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13420 |
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10.12775/bgss-2023-0025 |
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2083-8298 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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CANALES, Fausto A., MORA, Otto, ARRIETA-CASTRO, Marco, MORENO-NATERA, Aníbal and DEL SAVIO, Alexandre. Analysis of delays and cost overruns of road construction projects in the Colombian Caribbean Region. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. Online. 28 September 2023. No. 61, pp. 59-70. [Accessed 27 September 2024]. DOI 10.12775/bgss-2023-0025. 1732-4254 10.12775/bgss-2023-0025 2083-8298 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13420 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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eng |
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eng |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv |
Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series |
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Aguilera-Díaz, M.M., Reina-Aranza, Y.C., Orozco-Gallo, A.J., Yabrudy-Vega, J. & Barcos-Robles, R. (2013). Composición de la economía de la Región Caribe de Colombia (Composition of the economy of the Caribbean Region of Colombia - in Spanish). (Ensayos sobre economía regional), 65. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32468/eser.53. Al Hadithi, B.I. (2018). An investigation into factors causing delays in highway construction projects in Iraq. MATEC Web of Conferences, 162: 02035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816202035. Alfakhri, A.Y.Y., Ismail, A. & Khoiry, M.A. (2018). The effects of delays in road construction projects in Tripoli, Libya. International Journal of Technology, 9(4): 766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i4.2219. Aziz, R.F. & Abdel-Hakam, A.A. (2016). Exploring delay causes of road construction projects in Egypt. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55(2): 1515–1539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.03.006. Cantillo, T., Cantillo, V., Garcia, L. & Cantillo-Garcia, V. (2022). Uncovering the wage differential between formal and informal jobs: Analysis from the Colombian Caribbean region. Latin American Economic Review, 31(2): 1–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47872/laer.v31.24. Cardona-Almeida, C.A., Cerro-Amell, R., Mendoza-Navarro, S., Santos-Rocha, A.C., Zuluaga, M.A., Batista, A., Zamora, D.M., Canales F.A. & Hernández-Manrique, O. (2022). Roads of the Caribbean: regional analysis from Environmental Impact Assessments in Colombia. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-Economic Series, 57(57): 169–183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12775/bgss-2022-0030. COLPRENSA. (2015)., January 21). En Colombia se pierde el 2% del PIB al año por los trancones (In Colombia, 2% of GDP is lost per year due to traffic jams - In Spanish). El Colombiano. Available at: https://www.elcolombiano.com/negocios/economia/en-colombia-se-pierde-el-2-del-pib-al-ano-por-los-trancones-XF1142660 (Accessed 17 October 2022). Del Savio, A.A., Vidal Quincot, J.F., Bazán Montalto, A.D., Rischmoller Delgado, L.A. & Fischer, M. (2022). Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) Framework: A Current Review, Update and Discussion. Applied Sciences, 12(23): 12178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app122312178. Gómez-Cabrera, A., Sanz-Benlloch, A., Montalban-Domingo, L., Ponz-Tienda, J.L. & Pellicer, E. (2020). Identification of Factors Affecting the Performance of Rural Road Projects in Colombia. Sustainability, 12(18): 7377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187377. González-Pedraza, A., Chiquillo Barrios, Y.A. & Escalante, J.C. (2022). Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review. INGE CUC, 18(1): 13. Goss-Sampson, M.A. (2019). Statistical analysis in JASP: A guide for students (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam. Hamad, R.J.A., Tayeh, B.A. & Al Aisri, H.A. (2021). Critical Factors Affecting the Success of Construction Projects in Oman. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 29(2): 121–138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.29269. Idrees, S. & Shafiq, M.T. (2021). Factors for Time and Cost Overrun in Public Projects. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 11(3): 243–254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jeppm-2021-0023. Karimi, S., Piroozfar, P. (2022). Exploring Causes of Delays in National Road and Highway Projects in Developing Construction Economy. Journal of Engineering, 12(2): 137-148. Le-Hoai, L., Lee, Y.D. & Lee, J.Y. (2008). Delay and cost overruns in Vietnam large construction projects: A comparison with other selected countries. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 12(6): 367–377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-008-0367-7. Lozano Serna, S., Patiño Galindo, I., Gómez-Cabrera, A. & Torres, A. (2018). Identifying Factors Causing Delays and Cost Overruns in Construction Projects in Colombia. Ingeniería y Ciencia, 14(27): 117–151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17230/ingciencia.14.27.6. Mahamid, I. (2021). Effects of design quality on delay in residential construction projects. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 28(1): 118–129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.28.1.20531. Mahamid, I., Al-ghonamy, A. & Aichouni, M. (2015). Risk matrix for delay causes in construction projects in Saudi Arabia. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 9(8): 665–670. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.9.1452. Malagón Castro, D. (2003). Ensayo sobre tipología de suelos colombianos - Énfasis en génesis y aspectos ambientales (Essay on colombian soil typology - emphasis on genesis and environmental aspects - in Spanish). Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, 27(104): 319–341. Mejía, G., Sánchez, O., Castañeda, K. & Pellicer, E. (2020). Delay causes in road infrastructure projects in developing countries. Revista de La Construcción, 19(2): 220–234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.19.2.220. Meng, G., Huang, J., Wu, B., Zhu, Y., Xu, S. & Hao, J. (2020). Risk Assessment of Deep Foundation Pit Construction Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Mathematics. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020: 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8840043. Naing, L., Winn, T. & Rusli, B.N. (2006). Practical Issues in Calculating the Sample Size for Prevalence Studies. Archives of Orofacial Sciences, 1: 9–14. Neitzel, R.L., Seixas, N.S. & Ren, K.K. (2001). A Review of Crane Safety in the Construction Industry. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 16(12): 1106–1117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10473220127411. Rivera, L., Baguec Jr, H. & Yeom, C. (2020). A Study on Causes of Delay in Road Construction Projects across 25 Developing Countries. Infrastructures, 5(10): 84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures5100084. Rudeli, N., Viles, E., González, J. & Santilli, A. (2018). Causes of Construction Projects Delays: A qualitative analysis. Memoria Investigaciones En Ingeniería, 16: 71–84. Rybka, I., Bondar-Nowakowska, E., Pawluk, K. & Połoński, M. (2017). Risk of Contractors’ Claims On the Example of Road Works. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 245: 072009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/245/7/072009. Sánchez, O., Castaneda, K., Herrera, R.F., Pellicer, E., Almanza, L. & Cadavid, R. (2021). Cost Deviation Causes in Colombian Construction Projects: A Frequency and Severity Analysis. In 2021 Congreso Internacional de Innovación y Tendencias en Ingeniería (CONIITI), 1–6.Bogotá, Colombia: IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/CONIITI53815.2021.9619730. Sheskin, D. (2004). Handbook of parametric and nonparametric statistical procedures (3rd ed). Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC. Stević, Ž., Bayane Bouraima, M., Subotić, M., Qiu, Y., Buah, P.A., Ndiema, K.M. & Ndjegwes, C.M. (2022). Assessment of Causes of Delays in the Road Construction Projects in the Benin Republic Using Fuzzy PIPRECIA Method. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2022: 5323543. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5323543. Thapanont, P., Santi, C. & Pruethipong, X. (2018). Causes of delay on highway construction projects in Thailand. MATEC Web of Conferences, 192: 02014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819202014. Viloria-de-la-Hoz, J. (2006). Ciudades portuarias del Caribe colombiano : propuestas para competir en una economía globalizada (Port cities of the Colombian Caribbean: proposals to compete in a globalized economy - In Spanish) (Documentos de trabajo sobre economía regional), 57. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.80. |
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Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC 4.0)© 2021- Nicolaus Copernicus Universityhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Canales, Fausto A.Mora, OttoArrieta Castro, MarcoMoreno Natera, AníbalCanales, Fausto Alfredovirtual::565-1Almeida Del Savio, Alexandre2024-10-03T15:55:45Z2024-10-03T15:55:45Z2023-09CANALES, Fausto A., MORA, Otto, ARRIETA-CASTRO, Marco, MORENO-NATERA, Aníbal and DEL SAVIO, Alexandre. Analysis of delays and cost overruns of road construction projects in the Colombian Caribbean Region. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series. Online. 28 September 2023. No. 61, pp. 59-70. [Accessed 27 September 2024]. DOI 10.12775/bgss-2023-0025.1732-4254https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1342010.12775/bgss-2023-00252083-8298Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Construction projects are constantly threatened by delays and cost overruns that might compromise their viability. Th us, identifying the leading causes of these issues based on the experience of experienced professionals is essential to planning and reducing these risks. This research evaluates the frequency and severity of variables causing delays and cost overruns in Colombian Caribbean Region road projects. Th e nine causes studied in this research were defined through a literature review, preliminary discussion and a pilot test. A survey directed to 42 road construction engineers allowed the authors to characterise these professionals’ perceptions regarding the frequency and severity of these variables in terms of delay and cost overruns, with a confi dence level of 80%. Statistical analyses were applied to the results of the survey to establish which variables generate the most signifi cant impacts when building roads and related works in the Colombian Caribbean Region12 páginasapplication/pdfengNicolaus Copernicus UniversityPolandhttps://apcz.umk.pl/BGSS/article/view/42173Analysis of delays and cost overruns of road construction projects in the Colombian Caribbean RegionArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85ColombiaCaribbean RegionBulletin of Geography. Socio-economic SeriesAguilera-Díaz, M.M., Reina-Aranza, Y.C., Orozco-Gallo, A.J., Yabrudy-Vega, J. & Barcos-Robles, R. (2013). Composición de la economía de la Región Caribe de Colombia (Composition of the economy of the Caribbean Region of Colombia - in Spanish). (Ensayos sobre economía regional), 65. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32468/eser.53.Al Hadithi, B.I. (2018). An investigation into factors causing delays in highway construction projects in Iraq. MATEC Web of Conferences, 162: 02035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816202035.Alfakhri, A.Y.Y., Ismail, A. & Khoiry, M.A. (2018). The effects of delays in road construction projects in Tripoli, Libya. International Journal of Technology, 9(4): 766. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v9i4.2219.Aziz, R.F. & Abdel-Hakam, A.A. (2016). Exploring delay causes of road construction projects in Egypt. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55(2): 1515–1539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2016.03.006.Cantillo, T., Cantillo, V., Garcia, L. & Cantillo-Garcia, V. (2022). Uncovering the wage differential between formal and informal jobs: Analysis from the Colombian Caribbean region. Latin American Economic Review, 31(2): 1–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47872/laer.v31.24.Cardona-Almeida, C.A., Cerro-Amell, R., Mendoza-Navarro, S., Santos-Rocha, A.C., Zuluaga, M.A., Batista, A., Zamora, D.M., Canales F.A. & Hernández-Manrique, O. (2022). Roads of the Caribbean: regional analysis from Environmental Impact Assessments in Colombia. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-Economic Series, 57(57): 169–183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12775/bgss-2022-0030.COLPRENSA. (2015)., January 21). En Colombia se pierde el 2% del PIB al año por los trancones (In Colombia, 2% of GDP is lost per year due to traffic jams - In Spanish). El Colombiano. Available at: https://www.elcolombiano.com/negocios/economia/en-colombia-se-pierde-el-2-del-pib-al-ano-por-los-trancones-XF1142660 (Accessed 17 October 2022).Del Savio, A.A., Vidal Quincot, J.F., Bazán Montalto, A.D., Rischmoller Delgado, L.A. & Fischer, M. (2022). Virtual Design and Construction (VDC) Framework: A Current Review, Update and Discussion. Applied Sciences, 12(23): 12178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app122312178.Gómez-Cabrera, A., Sanz-Benlloch, A., Montalban-Domingo, L., Ponz-Tienda, J.L. & Pellicer, E. (2020). Identification of Factors Affecting the Performance of Rural Road Projects in Colombia. Sustainability, 12(18): 7377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187377.González-Pedraza, A., Chiquillo Barrios, Y.A. & Escalante, J.C. (2022). Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review. INGE CUC, 18(1): 13.Goss-Sampson, M.A. (2019). Statistical analysis in JASP: A guide for students (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam.Hamad, R.J.A., Tayeh, B.A. & Al Aisri, H.A. (2021). Critical Factors Affecting the Success of Construction Projects in Oman. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 29(2): 121–138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.29.2.29269.Idrees, S. & Shafiq, M.T. (2021). Factors for Time and Cost Overrun in Public Projects. Journal of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 11(3): 243–254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jeppm-2021-0023.Karimi, S., Piroozfar, P. (2022). Exploring Causes of Delays in National Road and Highway Projects in Developing Construction Economy. Journal of Engineering, 12(2): 137-148.Le-Hoai, L., Lee, Y.D. & Lee, J.Y. (2008). Delay and cost overruns in Vietnam large construction projects: A comparison with other selected countries. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 12(6): 367–377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-008-0367-7.Lozano Serna, S., Patiño Galindo, I., Gómez-Cabrera, A. & Torres, A. (2018). Identifying Factors Causing Delays and Cost Overruns in Construction Projects in Colombia. Ingeniería y Ciencia, 14(27): 117–151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17230/ingciencia.14.27.6.Mahamid, I. (2021). Effects of design quality on delay in residential construction projects. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Civil Engineering, 28(1): 118–129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.sace.28.1.20531.Mahamid, I., Al-ghonamy, A. & Aichouni, M. (2015). Risk matrix for delay causes in construction projects in Saudi Arabia. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 9(8): 665–670. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.9.1452.Malagón Castro, D. (2003). Ensayo sobre tipología de suelos colombianos - Énfasis en génesis y aspectos ambientales (Essay on colombian soil typology - emphasis on genesis and environmental aspects - in Spanish). Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias, 27(104): 319–341.Mejía, G., Sánchez, O., Castañeda, K. & Pellicer, E. (2020). Delay causes in road infrastructure projects in developing countries. Revista de La Construcción, 19(2): 220–234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7764/RDLC.19.2.220.Meng, G., Huang, J., Wu, B., Zhu, Y., Xu, S. & Hao, J. (2020). Risk Assessment of Deep Foundation Pit Construction Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Mathematics. 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ara ejercer estos derechos sobre la Obra tal y como se indica a continuación:</p>
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Reproducir la Obra, incorporar la Obra en una o más Obras Colectivas, y reproducir la Obra incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.</li>
      <li>Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.</li>
      <li>Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.</li>
    </ol>
    <p>Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Restricciones.
    <p>La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:</p>
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).</li>
      <li>Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.</li>
      <li>Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.</li>
      <li>
        Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:
        <ol type="i">
          <li>Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
          <li>Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
        </ol>
      </li>
      <li>Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Limitación de responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Término.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Varios.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.</li>
      <li>Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.</li>
      <li>Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
</ol>
 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