Public research organizations’ interactions with firms: factors driving the perceived benefits
This paper investigates which factors are more effective when taking advantage of benefits perceived by firms in their collaborations with public research organizations (PROs). The empirical study is based on a survey of firms that have collaborated with the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC),...
- Autores:
-
García Granero, Ana
VEGA-JURADO, JAIDER
Manjarres-Henriquez, Liney
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10563
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10563
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- PRO-I interactions
Benefits
Absorptive capacity
Search strategy
Channels of interactions
PRO-I interacciones
Beneficios
Capacidad de absorción
Estrategia de búsqueda
Canales de interacción
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
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| dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Public research organizations’ interactions with firms: factors driving the perceived benefits |
| dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Interacciones de los organismos públicos de investigación con las empresas: factores que determinan los beneficios percibidos |
| title |
Public research organizations’ interactions with firms: factors driving the perceived benefits |
| spellingShingle |
Public research organizations’ interactions with firms: factors driving the perceived benefits PRO-I interactions Benefits Absorptive capacity Search strategy Channels of interactions PRO-I interacciones Beneficios Capacidad de absorción Estrategia de búsqueda Canales de interacción |
| title_short |
Public research organizations’ interactions with firms: factors driving the perceived benefits |
| title_full |
Public research organizations’ interactions with firms: factors driving the perceived benefits |
| title_fullStr |
Public research organizations’ interactions with firms: factors driving the perceived benefits |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Public research organizations’ interactions with firms: factors driving the perceived benefits |
| title_sort |
Public research organizations’ interactions with firms: factors driving the perceived benefits |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
García Granero, Ana VEGA-JURADO, JAIDER Manjarres-Henriquez, Liney |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
García Granero, Ana VEGA-JURADO, JAIDER Manjarres-Henriquez, Liney |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
PRO-I interactions Benefits Absorptive capacity Search strategy Channels of interactions |
| topic |
PRO-I interactions Benefits Absorptive capacity Search strategy Channels of interactions PRO-I interacciones Beneficios Capacidad de absorción Estrategia de búsqueda Canales de interacción |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
PRO-I interacciones Beneficios Capacidad de absorción Estrategia de búsqueda Canales de interacción |
| description |
This paper investigates which factors are more effective when taking advantage of benefits perceived by firms in their collaborations with public research organizations (PROs). The empirical study is based on a survey of firms that have collaborated with the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), the largest PRO in Spain. We performed an ordinal probit regression, where the dependent variables reflect the importance of benefits from the interaction. We add to previous literature by considering benefits beyond innovation results and by studying the firm´s absorptive capacity and knowledge search strategy as determinants of such benefits. Our results show that firms need to have a certain level of absorptive capacity to take advantage of the collaboration with PROs, but that R&D is not the only antecedent that must be considered. Prior collaborative experience with PROs appears as an important factor to exploit these interactions, in particular as a way to develop internal capabilities and obtain long-term benefits. The study also outlined the firm´s external search strategy as a relevant factor in determining the benefits obtained from interactions with PROs. |
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2023 |
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2023-10-31T13:32:08Z |
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2023-10-31T13:32:08Z |
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2023 |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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GARCÍA-GRANERO, A., VEGA-JURADO, J. & MANJARRÉS-HENRÍQUEZ, L. (2023): “Public research organizations’ interactions with firms: Factors driving the perceived benefits”, CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 107, 227-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.107.23009 |
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1989-6816 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10563 |
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10.7203/CIRIEC-E.107.23009 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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GARCÍA-GRANERO, A., VEGA-JURADO, J. & MANJARRÉS-HENRÍQUEZ, L. (2023): “Public research organizations’ interactions with firms: Factors driving the perceived benefits”, CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 107, 227-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.107.23009 1989-6816 10.7203/CIRIEC-E.107.23009 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10563 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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eng |
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eng |
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CIRIEC-Espana Revista de Economia Publica, Social y Cooperativa |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
APA, R., DE MARCHI, V., GRANDINETTI, R. & SEDITA, S. (2021): “University-SME collaboration and innovation performance: the role of informal relationships and absorptive capacity”, Journal of Technology Transfer, 46, 961-988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-020-09802-9 ARZA, V. & VAZQUEZ, C. (2010): “Interactions between public research organisations and industry in Argentina: analysis of channels and benefits for researchers and firms”, Science and Public Policy, 37(7), 499-511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3152/030234210X512728 BARGE-GIL, A. (2010): “Open, semi-open and closed innovators: towards an explanation of degree of openness”, Industry and innovation, 17(6), 577-607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2010.530839 BELDERBOS, R., CARREE, M. & LOKSHIN, B. (2004): “Cooperative R&D and firm performance”, Research Policy, 33(10), 1477-1492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2004.07.003 BELLINI, E., PIROLI, G. & PENNACCHIO, L. (2019): “Collaborative know-how and trust in university–industry collaborations: empirical evidence from ICT firms”, Journal of Technology Transfer, 44, 1939-1963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9655-7 BIERLY, P.E. & DALY, P.S. (2007): “Sources of external organisational learning in small manufacturing firms”, International Journal of Technology Management, 38(1), 45-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2007.012429 BISHOP, K., D’ESTE, P. & NEELY, A. (2011): “Gaining from interactions with universities: multiple methods for nurturing absorptive capacity”, Research Policy, 40(1), 30-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.009 BREKKE, T. (2021): “What Do We Know about the University Contribution to Regional Economic Development? A Conceptual Framework”, International Regional Science Review, 44(2), 229-261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017620909538 COHEN, W.M. & LEVINTHAL, D.A. (1990): “Absorptive capacity: A new perspective of learning and innovation”, Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128-152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2393553 COWAN, R. & ZINOVYEVA, N. (2013): “University effects on regional innovation”, Research Policy, 42(3), 788- 800. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.10.001 DASPIT, J.J., RAMACHANDRAN, I, & D’SOUZA, D.E. (2014): “TMT shared leadership and firm performance: investigating the mediating role of absorptive capacity”, Journal of Managerial Issues, 26(3), 219-239. DE FUENTES, C. & DUTRÉNIT, G. (2012): “Best channels of academia- industry interaction for long term benefit”, Research Policy, 41, 1666-1682. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2012.03.026 DE JONG, S.P.L. & BALABAN, C. (2022): “How universities influence societal impact practices: Academics’ sense-making of organizational impact strategies”, Science and Public Policy, 49 (4), 609–620. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/scipol/scac012 DUTRÉNIT, G., DE FUENTES, C. & TORRES, A. (2010): “Channels of interaction between public research organisations and industry and benefits for both agents: evidence from Mexico”, Science and Public Policy, 37(7), 513–526. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3152/030234210X512025 EISENHARDT, K.M. & MARTIN, J.A. (2000): ‘‘Dynamic capabilities. What are they?’’, Strategic Management Journal, 21(10/11), 1105-1121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0266 (200010/11) 21:10/11 <1105::AID-SMJ133>3.0.CO;2-E EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2021): Innovation union scoreboard. Belgium INTARAKUMNERD, P. (2011): “Two models of research technology organisations in Asia”, Science, Technology and Society, 16, (1), 11-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/097172181001600102 INTARAKUMNERD, P. & GOTO, A. (2018): “Role of public research institutes in national innovation systems in industrialized countries: The cases of Fraunhofer, NIST, CSIRO, AIST, and ITRI”, Research Policy, 47, 1309-1320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.04.011 JANSEN, J., VAN DEN BOSCH, F. & VOLBERDA, H. (2005): “Managing potential and realised absorptive capacity: how do organisational antecedents matter?”, Academy of Management Journal, 48(6), 999-1015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2005.19573106 KATILA, R. & AHUJA, G. (2002): “Something old, something new: a longitudinal study of search behaviour and new product introduction”, Academy of Management Journal, 45, 1183–1194. https://web.stanford.edu/~rkatila/lagunita/KatilaSomethingold.pdf LAURSEN, K. & SALTER, A. (2004): “Searching high and low: what types of firms use universities as a source of innovation?”, Research Policy, 33, 1201-1215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2004.07.004 LÖÖF, H. & BROSTRÖM, A. (2008): “Does knowledge diffusion between university and industry increase innovativeness?”, The Journal of Technology Transfer, 33(1), 73-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-006-9001-3 MONJON, S. & WAELBROECK, P. (2003): “Assessing spillovers from universities to firms: evidence from French firm-level data”, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 21(9), 1255-1270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7187(03)00082-1 MUHONEN, R., BENNEWORTH, P. & OLMOS-PEÑUELA, J. (2020): “From productive interactions to impact pathways: Understanding the key dimensions in developing SSH research societal impact”, Research Evaluation, 29(1), 34-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvz003 NETER, J., KUTNER, M.H., NACHTSHEIM, C.J. & WASSERMAN, W. (1996): Applied linear statistical methods, Irwin, Chicago. OECD (2003): The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities, Proposed standard practice for surveys on research and experimental development, Paris. OECD (2021): OECD Economic Surveys, Spain: OECD. OLMOS-PEÑUELA, J., GARCÍA-GRANERO, A., CASTRO-MARTÍNEZ, E. & D’ESTE, P. (2017): “Strengthening SMEs innovation culture through collaborations with public research organizations. Do all firms benefit equally?”, European Planning Studies, 25(11), 1-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2017.1279592 PINTO, H., FERNANDEZ-ESQUINAS, M. & UYARRA E. (2015): “Universities and Knowledge-Intensive Business Services (KIBS) as Sources of Knowledge for Innovative Firms in Peripheral Regions”, Regional Studies, 49(11), 1873-1891. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.857396 PODSAKOFF, P.M. & ORGAN, D.W. (1986): “Self-reports in organizational research: Problems and prospects”, Journal of Management, 12(4), 531-544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/014920638601200408 ROUD, V. & VLASOVA, V. (2020): “Strategies of industry‑science cooperation in the Russian manufacturing sector”, Journal of Technology Transfer, 45, 870-907. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9703-3 RUIZ, J.M.C., JURADO, E.B., MORAL, A.M., UCLÉS, D.F. & VIRUEL, M.J.M. (2017): “Medición del impacto social y económico: políticas públicas de emprendimiento en Andalucía”, CIRIEC-España, revista de economía pública, social y cooperativa, 90, 75-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.89.8166 SAAD, M., ZAWDIE, G. & MALAIRAJA, C. (2008): “The Triple Helix Strategy for Universities in Developing Countries: The Experiences in Malaysia and Algeria”, Science and Public Policy, 35(6), 431-443. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3152/030234208X323316 SANTORO, M.D. & CHAKRABARTI, A.K. (2002): “Firm size and technology centrality in industry–university interactions”, Research policy, 31(7), 1163-1180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00190-1 SARRIA-PEDROZA, J. & FERNÁNDEZ-GUADAÑO, J. (2021): “Evaluación del impacto de políticas públicas: análisis temporal del programa de reindustrialización en España”, CIRIEC-Espana, 102, 291-328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.102.18914 SCHAEFFER, P., DULLIUS, A., RODRIGUES, R. & ZAWISLAK, P. (2017):“Searching to bridge the gaps: a new typology of university-industry interaction”, Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 30(4), 459-473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-05-2016-0148 SIEGEL, D.S., WALDMAN, D. & LINK, A.N. (2003): “Assessing the impact of organizational practices on the productivity of university technology transfer offices: an exploratory study”, Research Policy, 32, 27-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00196-2 VAN DEN BOSCH, F.A., VOLBERDA, H.W. & DE BOER, M. (1999): “Coevolution of firm absorptive capacity and knowledge environment: Organizational forms and combinative capabilities”, Organization Science 10(5), 551-568. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.10.5.551 VEGA-JURADO, J., GARCÍA-GRANERO, A. & MANJARRÉS HENRÍQUEZ, L. (2021): “Do firms benefit from interactions with public research organisations beyond innovation? An analysis of small firms”. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 27(2), 100148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100148 VEGA-JURADO, J., GUTIERREZ-GRACIA, A. & FERNÁNDEZ DE LUCIO, I. (2009): “Does external knowledge sourcing matter for innovation? Evidence from the Spanish manufacturing industry”, Industrial and Corporate Change, 18(4), 637-670. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtp023 VEGA-JURADO, J., KASK, S. & MANJARRÉS-HENRÍQUEZ, L. (2017): “University industry links and product innovation: cooperate or contract?” Journal of Technology Management and Innovation, 12(3), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242017000300001 VEGA-JURADO, J., SCHMUTZLER, J., MANJARRÉS-HENRÍQUEZ, L. & VEGA-CÁRCAMO, J. (2019): “Orchestrating absorptive capacity: organizational catalysts of TMT’s influence”, Management Research, 17(4), 426-444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MRJIAM-12-2018-0892 VIVAS, C. & BARGE‐GIL, A. (2015): “Impact on firms of the use of knowledge external sources: A systematic review of the literature”, Journal of Economic Surveys, 29(5), 943-964. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12089 |
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Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2García Granero, AnaVEGA-JURADO, JAIDERManjarres-Henriquez, Liney2023-10-31T13:32:08Z2023-10-31T13:32:08Z2023GARCÍA-GRANERO, A., VEGA-JURADO, J. & MANJARRÉS-HENRÍQUEZ, L. (2023): “Public research organizations’ interactions with firms: Factors driving the perceived benefits”, CIRIEC-España, Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 107, 227-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.107.230091989-6816https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1056310.7203/CIRIEC-E.107.23009Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/This paper investigates which factors are more effective when taking advantage of benefits perceived by firms in their collaborations with public research organizations (PROs). The empirical study is based on a survey of firms that have collaborated with the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), the largest PRO in Spain. We performed an ordinal probit regression, where the dependent variables reflect the importance of benefits from the interaction. We add to previous literature by considering benefits beyond innovation results and by studying the firm´s absorptive capacity and knowledge search strategy as determinants of such benefits. Our results show that firms need to have a certain level of absorptive capacity to take advantage of the collaboration with PROs, but that R&D is not the only antecedent that must be considered. Prior collaborative experience with PROs appears as an important factor to exploit these interactions, in particular as a way to develop internal capabilities and obtain long-term benefits. The study also outlined the firm´s external search strategy as a relevant factor in determining the benefits obtained from interactions with PROs.Este artículo investiga qué características de la empresa son más efectivas para aprovechar los beneficios percibidos de sus colaboraciones con organizaciones públicas de investigación (OPIs). El estudio empírico se basa en una encuesta aplicada a empresas que colaboraron con el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), el mayor OPI de España. El análisis se basa en una regresión probit ordinal, donde la variable dependiente refleja la importancia que la empresa atribuye a cada tipo de beneficios derivado de la interacción. Contribuimos a la literatura previa considerando diferentes beneficios, no sólo asociados con los resultados de la innovación, sino también beneficios a largo plazo y teniendo en cuenta la capacidad de absorción de la empresa y su estrategia de búsqueda de conocimiento como determinantes de dichos beneficios. Nuestros resultados muestran que las empresas necesitan tener cierto nivel de capacidad de absorción para aprovechar la colaboración con los OPI, pero que la I+D no es el único antecedente que se debe considerar. La experiencia colaborativa previa con los OPI aparece como un factor importante para explotar estas interacciones, en particular como una forma de desarrollar capacidades internas y obtener beneficios a largo plazo. El estudio también señala la estrategia de búsqueda externa de la empresa como un factor relevante para determinar los beneficios que se obtienen de las interacciones con los OPI.32 páginasapplication/pdfengCIRIEC-ESPANASpainhttps://ojs.uv.es/index.php/ciriecespana/article/view/23009Public research organizations’ interactions with firms: factors driving the perceived benefitsInteracciones de los organismos públicos de investigación con las empresas: factores que determinan los beneficios percibidosArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85CIRIEC-Espana Revista de Economia Publica, Social y CooperativaAPA, R., DE MARCHI, V., GRANDINETTI, R. & SEDITA, S. (2021): “University-SME collaboration and innovation performance: the role of informal relationships and absorptive capacity”, Journal of Technology Transfer, 46, 961-988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-020-09802-9ARZA, V. & VAZQUEZ, C. (2010): “Interactions between public research organisations and industry in Argentina: analysis of channels and benefits for researchers and firms”, Science and Public Policy, 37(7), 499-511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3152/030234210X512728BARGE-GIL, A. (2010): “Open, semi-open and closed innovators: towards an explanation of degree of openness”, Industry and innovation, 17(6), 577-607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2010.530839BELDERBOS, R., CARREE, M. & LOKSHIN, B. (2004): “Cooperative R&D and firm performance”, Research Policy, 33(10), 1477-1492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2004.07.003BELLINI, E., PIROLI, G. & PENNACCHIO, L. (2019): “Collaborative know-how and trust in university–industry collaborations: empirical evidence from ICT firms”, Journal of Technology Transfer, 44, 1939-1963. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-018-9655-7BIERLY, P.E. & DALY, P.S. (2007): “Sources of external organisational learning in small manufacturing firms”, International Journal of Technology Management, 38(1), 45-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2007.012429BISHOP, K., D’ESTE, P. & NEELY, A. (2011): “Gaining from interactions with universities: multiple methods for nurturing absorptive capacity”, Research Policy, 40(1), 30-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.09.009BREKKE, T. (2021): “What Do We Know about the University Contribution to Regional Economic Development? A Conceptual Framework”, International Regional Science Review, 44(2), 229-261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017620909538COHEN, W.M. & LEVINTHAL, D.A. 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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