Pore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems
The PVSDM model was used for single and binary dye adsorption systems. This model is commonly used for adsorption in single systems, but this is the first time used in a binary mixture of dyes in the literature. To that end, a new adsorbent derived from Bauhinia forficata waste was created and descr...
- Autores:
-
Franco, Dison
DA BOIT MARTINELLO, KATIA
georgin, jordana
Netto, Matias S.
Foletto, Edson
Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe
Reis, Glaydson
Dotto, Guilherme Luiz
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9411
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9411
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2022.04.037
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Bauhinia forficata
Binary system
Methylene blue
Crystal violet
PVSDM
- Rights
- embargoedAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id |
RCUC2_4f50c5b5d7de2d812416abd31f32d51e |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9411 |
network_acronym_str |
RCUC2 |
network_name_str |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Pore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems |
title |
Pore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems |
spellingShingle |
Pore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems Bauhinia forficata Binary system Methylene blue Crystal violet PVSDM |
title_short |
Pore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems |
title_full |
Pore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems |
title_fullStr |
Pore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems |
title_sort |
Pore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Franco, Dison DA BOIT MARTINELLO, KATIA georgin, jordana Netto, Matias S. Foletto, Edson Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe Reis, Glaydson Dotto, Guilherme Luiz |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Franco, Dison DA BOIT MARTINELLO, KATIA georgin, jordana Netto, Matias S. Foletto, Edson Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe Reis, Glaydson Dotto, Guilherme Luiz |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Bauhinia forficata Binary system Methylene blue Crystal violet PVSDM |
topic |
Bauhinia forficata Binary system Methylene blue Crystal violet PVSDM |
description |
The PVSDM model was used for single and binary dye adsorption systems. This model is commonly used for adsorption in single systems, but this is the first time used in a binary mixture of dyes in the literature. To that end, a new adsorbent derived from Bauhinia forficata waste was created and described for eventual use in the treatment of a dye combination (methylene blue and crystal violet). The single and binary isotherms revealed that increasing the temperature decreases the methylene blue adsorption capacity while increasing the crystal violet adsorption capacity. The Langmuir and extended Langmuir models described the single and binary systems, respectively. Maximum adsorption capacities of 229.13 mg g−1 at 298 K for methylene blue and 324.12 mg g−1 at 328 K for crystal violet were obtained. The thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption process for both dyes is spontaneous, being exothermic for the methylene blue and endothermic for the crystal violet. Similar decay curves for the single and binary systems were observed. The PVSDM was able to describe both single and binary adsorption systems. The external mass transfer and the surface diffusion change according to the initial dye concentration and the system type (single or binary). |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-28T21:26:35Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-28T21:26:35Z 2023 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Dison S.P. Franco, Kátia da Boit Martinello, Jordana Georgin, Matias S. Netto, Edson L. Foletto, Luis F.O. Silva, Glaydson S. dos Reis, Guilherme L. Dotto, Pore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Volume 182, 2022, Pages 645-658, ISSN 0263-8762, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2022.04.037. |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
0263-8762 |
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9411 |
dc.identifier.url.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2022.04.037 |
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.cherd.2022.04.037 |
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1744-3563 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
Dison S.P. Franco, Kátia da Boit Martinello, Jordana Georgin, Matias S. Netto, Edson L. Foletto, Luis F.O. Silva, Glaydson S. dos Reis, Guilherme L. Dotto, Pore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Volume 182, 2022, Pages 645-658, ISSN 0263-8762, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2022.04.037. 0263-8762 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.04.037 1744-3563 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9411 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2022.04.037 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Chemical Engineering Research and Design |
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
658 |
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
645 |
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
182 |
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) © 2022 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) © 2022 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf |
eu_rights_str_mv |
embargoedAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
1 página |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Institution of Chemical Engineers |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
United Kingdom |
institution |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
dc.source.url.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0263876222002003 |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/753c44a6-5bfb-4310-9de4-9369ce40fcff/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d2d544af-4b82-446b-9060-9ee16f021791/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/f71062cb-0e49-44b4-8e7f-37bf92b84340/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/cf77c68d-b33b-499b-8617-7d22ee19dd70/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
86936d361e14de7ece5cf2b5d128628b e30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9bad 0b5391a24056d254bfcaf86a3387fe36 e115a3cbe64f9121b8e78eab401ff25c |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repdigital@cuc.edu.co |
_version_ |
1811760710450937856 |
spelling |
Franco, DisonDA BOIT MARTINELLO, KATIAgeorgin, jordanaNetto, Matias S.Foletto, EdsonSilva Oliveira, Luis FelipeReis, GlaydsonDotto, Guilherme Luiz2022-07-28T21:26:35Z20232022-07-28T21:26:35Z2022Dison S.P. Franco, Kátia da Boit Martinello, Jordana Georgin, Matias S. Netto, Edson L. Foletto, Luis F.O. Silva, Glaydson S. dos Reis, Guilherme L. Dotto, Pore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Volume 182, 2022, Pages 645-658, ISSN 0263-8762, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2022.04.037.0263-8762https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9411https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2022.04.03710.1016/j.cherd.2022.04.0371744-3563Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The PVSDM model was used for single and binary dye adsorption systems. This model is commonly used for adsorption in single systems, but this is the first time used in a binary mixture of dyes in the literature. To that end, a new adsorbent derived from Bauhinia forficata waste was created and described for eventual use in the treatment of a dye combination (methylene blue and crystal violet). The single and binary isotherms revealed that increasing the temperature decreases the methylene blue adsorption capacity while increasing the crystal violet adsorption capacity. The Langmuir and extended Langmuir models described the single and binary systems, respectively. Maximum adsorption capacities of 229.13 mg g−1 at 298 K for methylene blue and 324.12 mg g−1 at 328 K for crystal violet were obtained. The thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption process for both dyes is spontaneous, being exothermic for the methylene blue and endothermic for the crystal violet. Similar decay curves for the single and binary systems were observed. The PVSDM was able to describe both single and binary adsorption systems. The external mass transfer and the surface diffusion change according to the initial dye concentration and the system type (single or binary).1 páginaapplication/pdfengInstitution of Chemical EngineersUnited KingdomAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)© 2022 Institution of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfPore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systemsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARThttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bccehttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0263876222002003Chemical Engineering Research and Design658645182Bauhinia forficataBinary systemMethylene blueCrystal violetPVSDMPublicationORIGINALPore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems.pdfPore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems.pdfapplication/pdf95285https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/753c44a6-5bfb-4310-9de4-9369ce40fcff/download86936d361e14de7ece5cf2b5d128628bMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d2d544af-4b82-446b-9060-9ee16f021791/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD52TEXTPore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems.pdf.txtPore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems.pdf.txttext/plain1738https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/f71062cb-0e49-44b4-8e7f-37bf92b84340/download0b5391a24056d254bfcaf86a3387fe36MD53THUMBNAILPore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems.pdf.jpgPore volume and surface diffusion model (PVSDM) applied for single and binary dye adsorption systems.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg13673https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/cf77c68d-b33b-499b-8617-7d22ee19dd70/downloade115a3cbe64f9121b8e78eab401ff25cMD5411323/9411oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/94112024-09-17 10:44:47.862https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)open.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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 |