Sustainability-Oriented Transition in Clusters: A Multilevel Framework from Induction
The aim of this paper is based on understanding how sustainability-oriented transition occurs in clusters. This study focuses on both drivers and actors of that transition. Empirical results based on induction, using mixed-methods on the Serra Gaucha wine cluster in the South of Brazil, suggest that...
- Autores:
-
Carneiro Zen, Aurora
Bittencourt, Bruno Anicet
Hervas-Oliver, Jose-Luis
Rojas-Alvarado, Ronald
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10905
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10905
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co
- Palabra clave:
- Clusters
Collective actors
Networks
Sustainability
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Sustainability-Oriented Transition in Clusters: A Multilevel Framework from Induction |
title |
Sustainability-Oriented Transition in Clusters: A Multilevel Framework from Induction |
spellingShingle |
Sustainability-Oriented Transition in Clusters: A Multilevel Framework from Induction Clusters Collective actors Networks Sustainability |
title_short |
Sustainability-Oriented Transition in Clusters: A Multilevel Framework from Induction |
title_full |
Sustainability-Oriented Transition in Clusters: A Multilevel Framework from Induction |
title_fullStr |
Sustainability-Oriented Transition in Clusters: A Multilevel Framework from Induction |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sustainability-Oriented Transition in Clusters: A Multilevel Framework from Induction |
title_sort |
Sustainability-Oriented Transition in Clusters: A Multilevel Framework from Induction |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Carneiro Zen, Aurora Bittencourt, Bruno Anicet Hervas-Oliver, Jose-Luis Rojas-Alvarado, Ronald |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Carneiro Zen, Aurora Bittencourt, Bruno Anicet Hervas-Oliver, Jose-Luis Rojas-Alvarado, Ronald |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Clusters Collective actors Networks Sustainability |
topic |
Clusters Collective actors Networks Sustainability |
description |
The aim of this paper is based on understanding how sustainability-oriented transition occurs in clusters. This study focuses on both drivers and actors of that transition. Empirical results based on induction, using mixed-methods on the Serra Gaucha wine cluster in the South of Brazil, suggest that, at the micro-level, the mobility and adoption of knowledge about sustainability and individual awareness will support sustainability-oriented strategies as a new source of competitive advantage. Then, at the meso-level, collective actors’ efforts towards sustainability in the cluster legitimize, disseminate and facilitate the adoption of new sustainable-oriented practices, creating a new cluster sub-identity (sustainability) compatible with the existing one. These actors utilize leading local firms in order to disseminate new practices and signal change in the territory. Lastly, macro-level governmental regulations, market pressures, and other environmental changes facilitate that clusters develop a collective-minded strategy towards sustainability. |
publishDate |
2022 |
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2022-04-03 |
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2024-03-21T14:49:06Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-03-21T14:49:06Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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Zen, A.C.; Bittencourt, B.A.; Hervas-Oliver, J.-L.; Rojas-Alvarado, R. Sustainability-Oriented Transition in Clusters: A Multilevel Framework from Induction. Sustainability 2022, 14, 4265. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074265 |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
2071-1050 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10905 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.3390/su14074265 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co |
identifier_str_mv |
Zen, A.C.; Bittencourt, B.A.; Hervas-Oliver, J.-L.; Rojas-Alvarado, R. Sustainability-Oriented Transition in Clusters: A Multilevel Framework from Induction. Sustainability 2022, 14, 4265. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14074265 2071-1050 10.3390/su14074265 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10905 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sustainability (Switzerland) |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
1. Belussi, F.; Sedita, S.R. Life cycle vs. multiple path dependency in industrial districts. Eur. Plan. Stud. 2009, 17, 505–528. [CrossRef] 2. Belussi, F.; Hervas-Oliver, J.L. (Eds.) Unfolding Cluster Evolution; Routledge: London, UK, 2016. 3. Bellandi, M.; Santini, E. Resilience and the role of arts and culture-based activities in mature industrial districts. Eur. Plan. Stud. 2017, 25, 88–106. [CrossRef] 4. Arbolino, R.; Boffardi, R.; Lanuzza, F.; Ioppolo, G. Monitoring and evaluation of regional industrial sustainability: Evidence from Italian regions. Land Use Policy 2018, 75, 420–428. [CrossRef] 5. Chen, X.; Wang, E.; Miao, C.; Ji, L.; Pan, S. Industrial Clusters as Drivers of Sustainable Regional Economic Development? An Analysis of an Automotive Cluster from the Perspective of Firms’ Role. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2848. [CrossRef] 6. Zeng, S.X.; Liu, H.C.; Tam, C.M.; Shao, Y.K. Cluster analysis for studying industrial sustainability: An empirical study in Shanghai. J. Clean. Prod. 2008, 16, 1090–1097. [CrossRef] 7. Orenstein, D.E.; Shach-Pinsley, D. A Comparative Framework for Assessing Sustainability Initiatives at the Regional Scale. World Dev. 2017, 98, 245–256. [CrossRef] 8. Dhanaraj, C.; Parkhe, A. Orchestrating innovation networks. Acad. Manag. Rev. 2006, 31, 659–669. [CrossRef] 9. Parmentier, G.; Mangematin, V. Orchestrating innovation with user communities in the creative industries. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 2014, 83, 40–53. [CrossRef] 10. Hervas-Oliver, J.L.; Estelles-Miguel, S.; Mallol-Gasch, G.; Boix-Palomero, J. A place-based policy for promoting Industry 4.0: The case of the Castellon ceramic tile district. Eur. Plan. Stud. 2019, 27, 1838–1856. [CrossRef] 11. Grimstad, S.; Burgess, J. Environmental sustainability and competitive advantage in a wine tourism micro-cluster. Manag. Res. Rev. 2014, 37, 553–573. [CrossRef] 12. Taddeo, R.; Simboli, A.; Morgante, A.; Erkman, S. The Development of Industrial Symbiosis in Existing Contexts. Experiences From Three Italian Clusters. Ecol. Econ. 2017, 139, 55–67. [CrossRef] 13. De Steur, H.; Temmerman, H.; Gellynck, X.; Canavari, M. Drivers, adoption, and evaluation of sustainability practices in Italian wine SMEs. Bus. Strat. Environ. 2020, 29, 744–762. [CrossRef] 14. Mariani, A.; Vastola, A. Sustainable winegrowing: Current perspectives. Int. J. Wine Res. 2015, 7, 37–48. [CrossRef] 15. Wilk, E.; Fensterseifer, J.E. Use the Resourced-based View in Industrial Cluster Strategic Analysis. Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manag. 2003, 23, 995–1009. [CrossRef] 16. Hervás Oliver, J.L.; Lleo, M.; Cervelló Royo, R.E. The dynamics of cluster entrepreneurship: Knowledge legacy from parents or agglomeration effects? The case of the Castellon ceramic tile district. Res. Policy 2017, 46, 73–92. [CrossRef] 17. Zen, A.C.; Fensterseifer, J.E.; Prévot, F. Internationalization of Clustered Companies and the Influence of Resources: A Case Study on Wine Clusters in Brazil and France. Lat. Am. Bus. Rev. 2011, 12, 123–141. [CrossRef] 18. Hervas-Oliver, J.L. Industry 4.0 in industrial districts: Regional innovation policy for the Toy Valley district in Spain. Reg. Stud. 2021, 55, 1775–1786. [CrossRef] 19. Becattini, G. Italian Industrial District: Problems and Perspectives. Int. Stud. Manag. Organ. 1991, 21, 83–90. [CrossRef] 20. Brusco, S. The Emilian Model: Productive Decentralization and Social Integration. Camb. J. Econ. 1982, 6, 167–184. 21. Möller, K.; Rajala, A.; Svahn, S. Strategic Business Nets—Their Type and Management. J. Bus. Res. 2005, 58, 1274–1824. [CrossRef] 22. Ritala, P.; Armila, L.; Blomqvist, K. Innovation orchestration capability—Defining the organizational and individual level determinants. Int. J. Innov. Manag. 2009, 13, 569–591. [CrossRef] 23. Nilsen, E.R.; Gausdal, A.H. The Multifaceted Role of The Network Orchestrator—A Longitudinal Case Study. Int. J. Innov. Manag. 2017, 21, 1750046. [CrossRef] 24. Laukkanen, P.H.; Nätti, S. Network Orchestration for Knowledge Mobility—The case of an International Innovation Community. J. Bus. Mark. Manag. 2012, 5, 244–264. 25. Cinelli, M.; Ferraro, G.; Iovanella, A. Network processes for collaborative innovation. Int. J. Entrep. Small Bus. 2019, 36, 430–452. 26. Ferraro, G.; Iovanella, A. Organizing Collaboration in Inter-organizational Innovation Networks, from Orchestration to Choreography. Int. J. Eng. Bus. Manag. 2015, 7, 1–14. [CrossRef] 27. Nambisan, S.; Sawhney, M. Orchestration Processes in Network-Centric Innovation: Evidence From the Field. Acad. Manag. Perspect. 2011, 25, 40–57. 28. Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, P.; Nätti, S.; Helin, S. Innovation Network Orchestrators—Distinction between Types and Roles. In Proceedings of the 30th EGOS Colloquium, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 3–5 July 2014. 29. Hurmelinna-Laukkanen, P.; Nätti, S. Orchestrator types, roles and capabilities—A framework for innovation networks. Ind. Mark. Manag. 2018, 74, 65–78. [CrossRef] 30. Bittencourt, B.A.; Zen, A.C.; Santos, D.A.G. Orchestrating university innovation ecosystem: The case of brazillian university. Rev. Int. D’Intell. Econ. 2020, 11, 69–95. 31. Reypens, C.; Lievens, A.; Blazevic, V. Hybrid Orchestration in Multi-stakeholder Innovation Networks: Practices of mobilizing multiple, diverse stakeholders across organizational boundaries. Organ. Stud. 2019, 42, 61–83. [CrossRef] 32. Gastaldi, L.; Corso, M. Academics as orchestrators of innovation ecosystems: The role of knowledge management. Int. J. Innov. Technol. Manag. 2016, 13, 2016. [CrossRef] 33. Leven, P.; Holmstrom, J.; Mathiassen, L. Managing research and innovation networks: Evidence from a government sponsored cross industry program. Res. Policy 2014, 43, 156–168. [CrossRef] 34. Eisenhardt, K.M. Building Theories from Case Study Research. Acad. Manag. Rev. 1989, 14, 532–550. [CrossRef] 35. Eisenhardt, K.M.; Graebner, M.E. Theory building from cases: Opportunities and challenges. Acad. Manag. J. 2007, 50, 25–32. [CrossRef] 36. Baxter, J.; Eyles, J. Evaluating qualitative research in social geography: Establishing rigour in interview analysis. Trans. Inst. Br. Geogr. 1997, 22, 505–525. [CrossRef] 37. Yin, R.K. Estudo de Caso: Planejamento e Métodos, 4th ed.; Bookman: Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2010. 38. Ibravin. Cadastro Vinícola-Elaboração de Vinhos e Derivados no Rio Grande do Sul-2006 a 2018; Ibravin: Bento Gonçalves, Brazil, 2021. 39. Gilinsky, A., Jr.; Newton, S.K.; Vega, R.F. Sustainability in the global wine industry: Concepts and cases. Agric. Agric. Sci. Procedia 2016, 8, 37–49. [CrossRef] 40. Christ, K.L.; Burritt, R.L. Critical environmental concerns in wine production: An integrative review. J. Clean. Prod. 2013, 53, 232–242. [CrossRef] 41. Gabzdylova, B.; Raffensperger, J.F.; Castka, P. Sustainability in the New Zealand wine industry: Drivers, stakeholders and practices. J. Clean. Prod. 2009, 17, 992–998. [CrossRef] 42. Fiore, M.; Silvestri, R.; Conto, F.; Pellegrini, G. Understanding the relationship between green approach and marketing innovations tools in the wine sector. J. Clean. Prod. 2017, 142, 4085–4091. [CrossRef] 43. Nazzaro, C.; Marotta, G.; Rivetti, F. Responsible innovation in the wine sector: A distinctive value strategy. Florence “Sustainability of Well-Being International Forum”. 2015: Food for Sustainability and Not Just Food. Agric. Agric. Sci. Procedia 2016, 8, 509–515. 44. Bardin, L. Análise de Conteúdo; Edições 70: São Paulo, Brazil, 2011. 45. Schimidt, V. Resiliência de Cluster: Um Estudo No Cluster Vinicola da Serra Gaucha. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração de Empresas)–Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 2020. Available online: https://lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/212049/001114163.pdf?sequence=1 (accessed on 18 November 2021). 46. Pierozan, V.L.; Manfio, V.; Medeiros, R.M.V. Vitivinicultura Orgânica no Rio Grande do Sul: A Expansão da Produção Sustentável de uva, Vinho e suco em Cotiporã e Dom Pedrito. Conflitos e Convergências em Geografia; Atena: Ponta Grossa, Brazil, 2019. 47. Tonietto, J. Vinhos Brasileiros de 4a Geração: O Brasil na era das Indicações Geográficas; Embrapa Uva e Vinho-Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E); Ibravin: Bento Gonçalves, Brazil, 2003. 48. Vieira, C.; Albert, C.; Bagolin, I.P. A produção Vitivinícola da Serra Gaúcha–Brasil e de Mendonza–Argentina: Uma Análise Comparativa a Luz das Teorias de Desenvolvimento Regional. Estud. do CEPE 2009, 26, 30–56. 49. Manfio, V. Vitivinicultura e Associativismo: A Dinâmica da Associação Vinhos da Campanha na Formação de um Território no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. 260 f. 2018. Porto Alegre. Tese (Doutorado em Geografia)–Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre. 2018. Available online: https://www.lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/180556?show=full (accessed on 18 November 2021). 50. Niederle, P.A. As Associações de Produtores No Desenvolvimento do Setor Vitivinícola da Serra Gaúcha: Um Projeto de Qualificação e uma Necessidade de Diversificação. In Anais do 48o Congresso SOBER; Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administração e Sociologia Rural: Campo Grande, Brazil, 2009. 51. Dal Pizzol, R.; De Sousa, S.I. Memórias do Vinho Gaúcho; AGE: Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2014. 52. Gollo, S.S. Inovação e Estratégia de Cooperação Competitiva: Estudo de caso da Indicação de Procedência Vale dos Vinhedos-Serra Gaúcha/RS. Tese (Doutorado em Administração de Empresas)–Programa de Pós-Graduação em Administração da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 2006. Available online: https://lume.ufrgs.br/handle/10183/6653?show=full (accessed on 18 November 2021). 53. Ortega, A.C.; Jeziorny, D.L. Vinho e Território: A Experiência do Vale dos Vinhedos; Alínea: Campinas, Brazil, 2011. 54. Dardeau, R. Gente, Lugares e Vinhos do Brasil; Mauad Editora: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 2020. 55. Silveira, S.V. Oficialização das Normas da Produção Integrada de Uva para Processamento e sua Contribuição à Cadeia Vitivinícola. 2017. Available online: https://www.embrapa.br/busca-de-noticias/-/noticia/19719087/artigo-oficializacao-das-normas-daproducao-integrada-de-uva-para-processamento-e-sua-contribuicao-a-cadeia-vitivinicola (accessed on 30 April 2021). 56. Franciosi, A. Vinícola Don Giovanni Mantém Produção com foco na Sustentabilidade. Jornal do Comércio. 2017. Available online: https://www.jornaldocomercio.com/_conteudo/2017/05/especiais/gastronomia_e_vinhos_2017/562391-vinicola-dongiovanni-mantem-producao-com-foco-na-sustentabilidade.html (accessed on 30 April 2021). 57. Almer, C.; Winkler, R. Analyzing the effectiveness of international environmental policies: The case of the Kyoto Protocol. J. Environ. Econ. Manag. 2017, 82C, 125–151. [CrossRef] 58. Wilson, K. Policy lessons from financing Young innovative firms. In OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers; OECD Publishing: Paris, France, 2014. 59. Staber, U. Collective learning in clusters: Mechanisms and biases. Entrep. Reg. Dev. 2009, 21, 553–573. [CrossRef] |
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Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)Copyright 2022 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Carneiro Zen, AuroraBittencourt, Bruno AnicetHervas-Oliver, Jose-LuisRojas-Alvarado, Ronald2024-03-21T14:49:06Z2024-03-21T14:49:06Z2022-04-03Zen, A.C.; Bittencourt, B.A.; Hervas-Oliver, J.-L.; Rojas-Alvarado, R. Sustainability-Oriented Transition in Clusters: A Multilevel Framework from Induction. Sustainability 2022, 14, 4265. https://doi.org/10.3390/su140742652071-1050https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1090510.3390/su14074265Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coThe aim of this paper is based on understanding how sustainability-oriented transition occurs in clusters. This study focuses on both drivers and actors of that transition. Empirical results based on induction, using mixed-methods on the Serra Gaucha wine cluster in the South of Brazil, suggest that, at the micro-level, the mobility and adoption of knowledge about sustainability and individual awareness will support sustainability-oriented strategies as a new source of competitive advantage. Then, at the meso-level, collective actors’ efforts towards sustainability in the cluster legitimize, disseminate and facilitate the adoption of new sustainable-oriented practices, creating a new cluster sub-identity (sustainability) compatible with the existing one. These actors utilize leading local firms in order to disseminate new practices and signal change in the territory. Lastly, macro-level governmental regulations, market pressures, and other environmental changes facilitate that clusters develop a collective-minded strategy towards sustainability.19 páginasapplication/pdfengMDPI AGSwitzerlandhttps://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85128480460&doi=10.3390%2fsu14074265&origin=inward&txGid=eb3e02973765f5713fa322d649c1b446Sustainability-Oriented Transition in Clusters: A Multilevel Framework from InductionArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Sustainability (Switzerland)1. Belussi, F.; Sedita, S.R. Life cycle vs. multiple path dependency in industrial districts. Eur. Plan. Stud. 2009, 17, 505–528. [CrossRef]2. Belussi, F.; Hervas-Oliver, J.L. (Eds.) Unfolding Cluster Evolution; Routledge: London, UK, 2016.3. Bellandi, M.; Santini, E. Resilience and the role of arts and culture-based activities in mature industrial districts. Eur. Plan. Stud. 2017, 25, 88–106. [CrossRef]4. Arbolino, R.; Boffardi, R.; Lanuzza, F.; Ioppolo, G. Monitoring and evaluation of regional industrial sustainability: Evidence from Italian regions. Land Use Policy 2018, 75, 420–428. [CrossRef]5. Chen, X.; Wang, E.; Miao, C.; Ji, L.; Pan, S. Industrial Clusters as Drivers of Sustainable Regional Economic Development? An Analysis of an Automotive Cluster from the Perspective of Firms’ Role. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2848. [CrossRef]6. Zeng, S.X.; Liu, H.C.; Tam, C.M.; Shao, Y.K. Cluster analysis for studying industrial sustainability: An empirical study in Shanghai. J. Clean. Prod. 2008, 16, 1090–1097. [CrossRef]7. Orenstein, D.E.; Shach-Pinsley, D. A Comparative Framework for Assessing Sustainability Initiatives at the Regional Scale. World Dev. 2017, 98, 245–256. [CrossRef]8. Dhanaraj, C.; Parkhe, A. Orchestrating innovation networks. Acad. Manag. Rev. 2006, 31, 659–669. [CrossRef]9. Parmentier, G.; Mangematin, V. Orchestrating innovation with user communities in the creative industries. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 2014, 83, 40–53. [CrossRef]10. Hervas-Oliver, J.L.; Estelles-Miguel, S.; Mallol-Gasch, G.; Boix-Palomero, J. A place-based policy for promoting Industry 4.0: The case of the Castellon ceramic tile district. Eur. Plan. Stud. 2019, 27, 1838–1856. [CrossRef]11. Grimstad, S.; Burgess, J. Environmental sustainability and competitive advantage in a wine tourism micro-cluster. Manag. Res. Rev. 2014, 37, 553–573. [CrossRef]12. Taddeo, R.; Simboli, A.; Morgante, A.; Erkman, S. The Development of Industrial Symbiosis in Existing Contexts. Experiences From Three Italian Clusters. Ecol. Econ. 2017, 139, 55–67. [CrossRef]13. De Steur, H.; Temmerman, H.; Gellynck, X.; Canavari, M. Drivers, adoption, and evaluation of sustainability practices in Italian wine SMEs. Bus. Strat. Environ. 2020, 29, 744–762. [CrossRef]14. Mariani, A.; Vastola, A. Sustainable winegrowing: Current perspectives. Int. J. Wine Res. 2015, 7, 37–48. [CrossRef]15. Wilk, E.; Fensterseifer, J.E. Use the Resourced-based View in Industrial Cluster Strategic Analysis. Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manag. 2003, 23, 995–1009. [CrossRef]16. Hervás Oliver, J.L.; Lleo, M.; Cervelló Royo, R.E. The dynamics of cluster entrepreneurship: Knowledge legacy from parents or agglomeration effects? The case of the Castellon ceramic tile district. Res. Policy 2017, 46, 73–92. [CrossRef]17. Zen, A.C.; Fensterseifer, J.E.; Prévot, F. Internationalization of Clustered Companies and the Influence of Resources: A Case Study on Wine Clusters in Brazil and France. Lat. Am. Bus. Rev. 2011, 12, 123–141. [CrossRef]18. Hervas-Oliver, J.L. Industry 4.0 in industrial districts: Regional innovation policy for the Toy Valley district in Spain. Reg. Stud. 2021, 55, 1775–1786. [CrossRef]19. Becattini, G. Italian Industrial District: Problems and Perspectives. Int. Stud. 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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