Validation of the Argentine version of the memory binding test (MBT) for early detection of mild cognitive impairment

Background: “Forgetfulness” is frequent in normal aging and characteristic of the early stages of dementia syndromes. The episodic memory test is central for detecting amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The Memory Binding Test (MBT) is a simple, easy and brief memory test to detect the early...

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Autores:
Roman, Fabian
Iturry, Mónica
Rojas, Galeno
Barceló, Ernesto
Buschke, Herman
Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
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oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8718
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8718
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Alzheimer’s disease
Assessment
Early detection
Episodic memory
Forgetfulness
Screening
Rights
openAccess
License
CC0 1.0 Universal
id RCUC2_439197acbb50153bb5dde6c63da7d406
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8718
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Validation of the Argentine version of the memory binding test (MBT) for early detection of mild cognitive impairment
title Validation of the Argentine version of the memory binding test (MBT) for early detection of mild cognitive impairment
spellingShingle Validation of the Argentine version of the memory binding test (MBT) for early detection of mild cognitive impairment
Alzheimer’s disease
Assessment
Early detection
Episodic memory
Forgetfulness
Screening
title_short Validation of the Argentine version of the memory binding test (MBT) for early detection of mild cognitive impairment
title_full Validation of the Argentine version of the memory binding test (MBT) for early detection of mild cognitive impairment
title_fullStr Validation of the Argentine version of the memory binding test (MBT) for early detection of mild cognitive impairment
title_full_unstemmed Validation of the Argentine version of the memory binding test (MBT) for early detection of mild cognitive impairment
title_sort Validation of the Argentine version of the memory binding test (MBT) for early detection of mild cognitive impairment
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Roman, Fabian
Iturry, Mónica
Rojas, Galeno
Barceló, Ernesto
Buschke, Herman
Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Roman, Fabian
Iturry, Mónica
Rojas, Galeno
Barceló, Ernesto
Buschke, Herman
Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Alzheimer’s disease
Assessment
Early detection
Episodic memory
Forgetfulness
Screening
topic Alzheimer’s disease
Assessment
Early detection
Episodic memory
Forgetfulness
Screening
description Background: “Forgetfulness” is frequent in normal aging and characteristic of the early stages of dementia syndromes. The episodic memory test is central for detecting amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The Memory Binding Test (MBT) is a simple, easy and brief memory test to detect the early stage of episodic memory impairment. Objective: To validate the Argentine version of the MBT in a Latin American population and to estimate the diagnostic accuracy as a tool for early detection of MCI. Methods: 88 subjects (46 healthy controls and 42 patients with amnestic MCI) matched for age and educational level were evaluated by an extensive neuropsychological battery and the memory binding test. Results: A significantly better performance was detected in the control group; all MBT scales were predictive of MCI diagnosis (p<.01). The MBT showed high sensitivity (69%) and high specificity (88%), with a PPV of 93% and a NPV of 55% for associative paired recall. A statistically significant difference (χ2=14,164, p<.001) was obtained when comparing the area under the curve (AUC) of the MBT (0.88) and the MMSE (0.70). Conclusion: The Argentine version of the MBT correlated significantly with the MMSE and the memory battery and is a useful tool in the detection of MCI. The operating characteristics of the MBT are well suited, surpassing other tests commonly used for detecting MCI. © 2016, Academia Brasileira de Neurologia. All rights reserved.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-16T19:38:44Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-16T19:38:44Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 19805764
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8718
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv 10.1590/S1980-5764-2016DN1003008
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv 19805764
10.1590/S1980-5764-2016DN1003008
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8718
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Knopman DS, DeKosky ST, Cummings JL, Chui H, Core-Bloom J, Relkin N, et al. Practice Parameter: Diagnosis of Dementia (an Evidence-Based Review): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2001;56:1143-1153.
Dubois B, Feldman HH, Jacova C, et al. Research criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: revising the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:734-746.
Naylor MD, Karlawish JH, Arnold SE, et al. Advancing Alzheimer's disease diagnosis, treatment, and care: Recommendations from the Ware Invitational Summit. Alzheimers Dement. 2012;8(5):445-452.
Dubois B, Picard G, Sarazin M. Early detection of Alzheimer's disease: New diagnostic criteria. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2009;11(2):135-139.
Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;19:189-198.
Papp K, Amariglio R, Mormino E, et al. Free and cued memory in relation to biomarker-defined abnormalities in clinically normal older adults and those at risk for Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia. 2015;73: 169-175.
Tulving E. Cue-Dependent Forgetting. American Scientist. 1974;62 (1):74-82.
Mäntylä T, & Nilsson LG. Cue distinctiveness and forgetting: Effectiveness of self-generated retrieval cues in delayed recall. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 1988;14:502-509.
Tulving E. Theoretical issues in free recall. In: T. R. Dixon and D. L. Horton (Eds.), Verbal behavior and general behavior theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall; 1968:2-36.
Tulving E. The effects of presentation and recall of material in free-recall learning. J Verbal Learning Verbal Behav. 1967;6:175-184.
Buschke H. Learning is organized by chunking. J Verbal Learning Verbal Behav. 1976;15:313-324.
Earhard M. Cued recall and free recall as a function of the number of Items per cue. J Verbal Learning Verbal Behav. 1967;6:257- 263.
Tulving E, Pearlstone Z. Availability versus Accessibility of Information in Memory for Words. J Verbal Learning Verbal Behav. 1966;5:381-391.
Buschke H. Cued recall in amnesia. Clin J Exp Neuropsychol. 1984a; 6:433-440.
Buschke H. Controlled processing for evaluation of memory and learning by total recall (first called "Enhanced Cued Recall). Copyright Notice Date: 1984b, Copyright Notice Name: Herman Buschke. Registration Number: Txu 155-391, Registration Date: 03-22-1984. Assigned to: Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University.
Tuokko H, Crockett D. Cued recall and memory disorders in dementia. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1989;11:278-294.
Tounsi H, Deweer B, Ergis A, et al. Sensitivity to semantic cuing: an index of episodic memory dysfunction in early Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1999;13:38-46.
Sarazin M, Berr C, De Rotrou J, et al. Amnestic syndrome of the medial temporal type identifies prodromal AD: a longitudinal study. Neurology 2007;69:1859-1867.
Tulving E, Thomson DM. Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory. Psychol Review.1973;80(5):352-373.
Tulving E. Elements of Episodic Memory. Oxford University Press; 1985:249.
Nairne JS. The myth of the encoding-retrieval match. Memory. 2002; 10:389-395.
Zimmer HD, Mecklinger A, Lindenberger U. Levels of binding: types, mechanisms, and functions of binding. In Zimmer HD, Mecklinger A, Lindenberger U, (Eds.). Handbook of binding and memory: perspectives from cognitive neuroscience, Oxford University Press; 2006a.
Zimmer HD, Mecklinger A, Lindenberger U, (Eds.). Handbook of binding and memory: perspectives from cognitive neuroscience, Oxford University Pres; 2006b.
Chen T, Naveh-Benjamin M. Assessing the associative deficit of older adults in long-term and short-term working memory. Psychol Aging. 2012;27:666-682.
Parra MA, Abrahams S, Fabi K, Logie R, Luzzi S, Della Sala S. Short-term memory binding deficits in Alzheimer's disease. Brain. 2010;132: 1057-1066
Loewenstein DA, Acevedo A, Agron J, Duara R. Vulnerability to proactive semantic interference and progression to dementia older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Dement Geriatriatr Cogn Disord. 2007;24:36-38.
Fuld PA, Masur DM, Blau AD, Crystal H, Aronson MK. Object-memory evaluation for prospective detection of dementia in normal functioning elderly: predictive and normative data. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1990; 12:520-528.
Loewenstein DA, Acevedo A, Agron J, et al. The utility of a brief memory screen in the diagnosis of mild memory impairment in the elderly: preliminary study. Am J Geriatriatr Psychiatry. 2009;17:437-400.
Loewenstein DA, Acevedo A, Luis C, Crum T, Barker WW, Duara R. Semantic interference deficits and the detection of mild Alzheimers disease and mild cognitive impairment without dementia. J Int Neuropsychol Society. 2004;10:91-100.
Loewenstein DA, Acevedo A, Schram L, et al. Semantic interference in mild Alzheimer's disease: preliminary findings. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003;11:252-255.
Snitz B, Loewenstein DA, Saxton K, Ganguli M. A novel approach to assessing memory at the population level: vulnerability to semantic interference. Int Psychogeriatr. 2010;22 (5):785-794.
Evans DA, Grodstein F, Loewenstein D, Kaye J, Weintraub S. Reducing case ascertainment costs in U.S. population studies of Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and cognitive impairment - Part 2. Alzheimers Dement 2011;7:110-123.
Allegri RF, Ollari JA, Mangone CA, Arizaga RL, y cols. El "Mini Mental State Examination" en la Argentina: Instrucciones para su administración. Rev Neurol Argentina 1999;24(1):31-35.
Freedman M, Leach L, Kaplan E, Winocur G, Shulman KI, Delis D. Clock-drawing: a neuropsychological analysis. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1994.
Signoret JL, Whiteley A. A memory battery scale. International Neuropsychology Society Bulletin. 1979;2-26.
Reitan RM. Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indication of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills. 1958;8:271-276.
Benton AL. Differential behavioral effects in frontal lobe disease. Neuropsychologia. 1968;6:53-60.
Allegri RF, Mangone CA, Fernandez Villavicencio A, Rymberg S, Taragano F, Baumann D. Spanish Boston naming test norms. Clin Neuropsychologist. 1997;11(4):416-420.
Wechsler D. Test de inteligencia para adultos (WAIS) Paidos, Buenos Aires; 1988.
Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4:561-571.
Hughes CP, Berg L, Danziger WL, Coben LA, Martin RL. A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. Brit J Psychiatry. 1982;140:566-572.
Petersen RC, Smith G, Kokmen EIvnik RJ, Tangalo EG. Memory function in normal aging. Neurology. 1992;42:396- 401.
Tulving E, Colotla V. Free recall of trilingual lists. Cognitive Psychology 1970;1:86-98.
Gramunt N, Sánchez-Benavides G, Buschke H, et al. The Memory Binding Test: Development of Two Alternate Forms into Spanish and Catalan. J Alzheimers Dis. 2016;52(1):283-93.
Gramunt N, Sánchez-Benavides G, Buschke H, et al. Psychometric Properties of the Memory Binding Test: Test-Retest Reliability and Convergent Validity. J Alzheimers Dis. 2016;50(4):999-1010.
Gramunt N, Buschke H, Sánchez-Benavides G, et al. Reference Data of the Spanish Memory Binding Test in a Midlife Population from the ALFA STUDY (Alzheimer's and Family). J Alzheimers Dis. 2015;48(3):613-25.
Romero Vanegas SJ, Valencia Marin CM, Aguirre Acevedo DC, Buschke H, Lopera F. Verbal episodic memory at the preclinical and early phases of familiar early - onset Alzheimer disease caused by E280A mutation at PS1. Acta Neurol Colombiana. 2010;26:177-194.
Schulman KI, Herrmann N, Brodaty H, Chiu H, Lawlor B, Ritchie K, et al. IPA survey of brief cognitive screening instruments. Int Psychogeriatr. 2006;18:281-294.
Kuslansky G, Buschke H, Katz M, Sliwinski MJ, Lipton RB. Screening for dementia: the Memory Impairment Screen (MIS) versus the conventional 3-Word memory test. J Am Geriatr Society. 2002;50:1086-1091.
Rentz DM, Parra Rodriguez MA, Amariglio R, Stern Y, Sperling R, Ferris S. Promising developments in neuropsychological approaches for the detection of preclinical Alzheimer's disease: a selective review. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2013;5:58.
Schneider L, Kennedy RL, Cutter GR, and the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative. Requiring an amyloid-b1-42 biomarker for prodromal Alzheimer's disease or mild cognitive impairment does not lead to more efficient clinical trials. Alzheimers Dement. 2010;6:367-377.
Papp K, Amariglio R, Mormino E, et al. Free and cued memory in relation to biomarker-defined abnormalities in clinically normal older adults and those at risk for Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia. 2015; 73:169-175. Received May 27, 2016. Accepted in final form August 04, 2016.
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spelling Roman, FabianIturry, MónicaRojas, GalenoBarceló, ErnestoBuschke, HermanAllegri, Ricardo Francisco2021-09-16T19:38:44Z2021-09-16T19:38:44Z201619805764https://hdl.handle.net/11323/871810.1590/S1980-5764-2016DN1003008Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Background: “Forgetfulness” is frequent in normal aging and characteristic of the early stages of dementia syndromes. The episodic memory test is central for detecting amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The Memory Binding Test (MBT) is a simple, easy and brief memory test to detect the early stage of episodic memory impairment. Objective: To validate the Argentine version of the MBT in a Latin American population and to estimate the diagnostic accuracy as a tool for early detection of MCI. Methods: 88 subjects (46 healthy controls and 42 patients with amnestic MCI) matched for age and educational level were evaluated by an extensive neuropsychological battery and the memory binding test. Results: A significantly better performance was detected in the control group; all MBT scales were predictive of MCI diagnosis (p<.01). The MBT showed high sensitivity (69%) and high specificity (88%), with a PPV of 93% and a NPV of 55% for associative paired recall. A statistically significant difference (χ2=14,164, p<.001) was obtained when comparing the area under the curve (AUC) of the MBT (0.88) and the MMSE (0.70). Conclusion: The Argentine version of the MBT correlated significantly with the MMSE and the memory battery and is a useful tool in the detection of MCI. The operating characteristics of the MBT are well suited, surpassing other tests commonly used for detecting MCI. © 2016, Academia Brasileira de Neurologia. All rights reserved.Roman, Fabian-will be generated-orcid-0000-0001-7741-3602-600Iturry, Mónica-will be generated-orcid-0000-0001-8899-5812-600Rojas, Galeno-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-3912-9421-600Barceló, ErnestoBuschke, HermanAllegri, Ricardo Francisco-will be generated-orcid-0000-0001-7166-1234-600application/pdfengDementia e NeuropsychologiaCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Dementia e Neuropsychologiahttps://www.scielo.br/j/dn/a/KMH7M9npwxV4TxpJNBJc3JB/?lang=enAlzheimer’s diseaseAssessmentEarly detectionEpisodic memoryForgetfulnessScreeningValidation of the Argentine version of the memory binding test (MBT) for early detection of mild cognitive impairmentArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionKnopman DS, DeKosky ST, Cummings JL, Chui H, Core-Bloom J, Relkin N, et al. Practice Parameter: Diagnosis of Dementia (an Evidence-Based Review): Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2001;56:1143-1153.Dubois B, Feldman HH, Jacova C, et al. Research criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: revising the NINCDS-ADRDA criteria. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:734-746.Naylor MD, Karlawish JH, Arnold SE, et al. Advancing Alzheimer's disease diagnosis, treatment, and care: Recommendations from the Ware Invitational Summit. Alzheimers Dement. 2012;8(5):445-452.Dubois B, Picard G, Sarazin M. Early detection of Alzheimer's disease: New diagnostic criteria. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2009;11(2):135-139.Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;19:189-198.Papp K, Amariglio R, Mormino E, et al. Free and cued memory in relation to biomarker-defined abnormalities in clinically normal older adults and those at risk for Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia. 2015;73: 169-175.Tulving E. Cue-Dependent Forgetting. American Scientist. 1974;62 (1):74-82.Mäntylä T, & Nilsson LG. Cue distinctiveness and forgetting: Effectiveness of self-generated retrieval cues in delayed recall. J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 1988;14:502-509.Tulving E. Theoretical issues in free recall. In: T. R. Dixon and D. L. Horton (Eds.), Verbal behavior and general behavior theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall; 1968:2-36.Tulving E. The effects of presentation and recall of material in free-recall learning. J Verbal Learning Verbal Behav. 1967;6:175-184.Buschke H. Learning is organized by chunking. J Verbal Learning Verbal Behav. 1976;15:313-324.Earhard M. Cued recall and free recall as a function of the number of Items per cue. J Verbal Learning Verbal Behav. 1967;6:257- 263.Tulving E, Pearlstone Z. Availability versus Accessibility of Information in Memory for Words. J Verbal Learning Verbal Behav. 1966;5:381-391.Buschke H. Cued recall in amnesia. Clin J Exp Neuropsychol. 1984a; 6:433-440.Buschke H. Controlled processing for evaluation of memory and learning by total recall (first called "Enhanced Cued Recall). Copyright Notice Date: 1984b, Copyright Notice Name: Herman Buschke. Registration Number: Txu 155-391, Registration Date: 03-22-1984. Assigned to: Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University.Tuokko H, Crockett D. Cued recall and memory disorders in dementia. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1989;11:278-294.Tounsi H, Deweer B, Ergis A, et al. Sensitivity to semantic cuing: an index of episodic memory dysfunction in early Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1999;13:38-46.Sarazin M, Berr C, De Rotrou J, et al. Amnestic syndrome of the medial temporal type identifies prodromal AD: a longitudinal study. Neurology 2007;69:1859-1867.Tulving E, Thomson DM. Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory. Psychol Review.1973;80(5):352-373.Tulving E. Elements of Episodic Memory. Oxford University Press; 1985:249.Nairne JS. The myth of the encoding-retrieval match. Memory. 2002; 10:389-395.Zimmer HD, Mecklinger A, Lindenberger U. Levels of binding: types, mechanisms, and functions of binding. In Zimmer HD, Mecklinger A, Lindenberger U, (Eds.). Handbook of binding and memory: perspectives from cognitive neuroscience, Oxford University Press; 2006a.Zimmer HD, Mecklinger A, Lindenberger U, (Eds.). Handbook of binding and memory: perspectives from cognitive neuroscience, Oxford University Pres; 2006b.Chen T, Naveh-Benjamin M. Assessing the associative deficit of older adults in long-term and short-term working memory. Psychol Aging. 2012;27:666-682.Parra MA, Abrahams S, Fabi K, Logie R, Luzzi S, Della Sala S. Short-term memory binding deficits in Alzheimer's disease. Brain. 2010;132: 1057-1066Loewenstein DA, Acevedo A, Agron J, Duara R. Vulnerability to proactive semantic interference and progression to dementia older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Dement Geriatriatr Cogn Disord. 2007;24:36-38.Fuld PA, Masur DM, Blau AD, Crystal H, Aronson MK. Object-memory evaluation for prospective detection of dementia in normal functioning elderly: predictive and normative data. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1990; 12:520-528.Loewenstein DA, Acevedo A, Agron J, et al. The utility of a brief memory screen in the diagnosis of mild memory impairment in the elderly: preliminary study. Am J Geriatriatr Psychiatry. 2009;17:437-400.Loewenstein DA, Acevedo A, Luis C, Crum T, Barker WW, Duara R. Semantic interference deficits and the detection of mild Alzheimers disease and mild cognitive impairment without dementia. J Int Neuropsychol Society. 2004;10:91-100.Loewenstein DA, Acevedo A, Schram L, et al. Semantic interference in mild Alzheimer's disease: preliminary findings. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003;11:252-255.Snitz B, Loewenstein DA, Saxton K, Ganguli M. A novel approach to assessing memory at the population level: vulnerability to semantic interference. Int Psychogeriatr. 2010;22 (5):785-794.Evans DA, Grodstein F, Loewenstein D, Kaye J, Weintraub S. Reducing case ascertainment costs in U.S. population studies of Alzheimer's disease, dementia, and cognitive impairment - Part 2. Alzheimers Dement 2011;7:110-123.Allegri RF, Ollari JA, Mangone CA, Arizaga RL, y cols. El "Mini Mental State Examination" en la Argentina: Instrucciones para su administración. Rev Neurol Argentina 1999;24(1):31-35.Freedman M, Leach L, Kaplan E, Winocur G, Shulman KI, Delis D. Clock-drawing: a neuropsychological analysis. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1994.Signoret JL, Whiteley A. A memory battery scale. International Neuropsychology Society Bulletin. 1979;2-26.Reitan RM. Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indication of organic brain damage. Percept Mot Skills. 1958;8:271-276.Benton AL. Differential behavioral effects in frontal lobe disease. Neuropsychologia. 1968;6:53-60.Allegri RF, Mangone CA, Fernandez Villavicencio A, Rymberg S, Taragano F, Baumann D. Spanish Boston naming test norms. Clin Neuropsychologist. 1997;11(4):416-420.Wechsler D. Test de inteligencia para adultos (WAIS) Paidos, Buenos Aires; 1988.Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1961;4:561-571.Hughes CP, Berg L, Danziger WL, Coben LA, Martin RL. A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. Brit J Psychiatry. 1982;140:566-572.Petersen RC, Smith G, Kokmen EIvnik RJ, Tangalo EG. Memory function in normal aging. Neurology. 1992;42:396- 401.Tulving E, Colotla V. Free recall of trilingual lists. Cognitive Psychology 1970;1:86-98.Gramunt N, Sánchez-Benavides G, Buschke H, et al. The Memory Binding Test: Development of Two Alternate Forms into Spanish and Catalan. J Alzheimers Dis. 2016;52(1):283-93.Gramunt N, Sánchez-Benavides G, Buschke H, et al. Psychometric Properties of the Memory Binding Test: Test-Retest Reliability and Convergent Validity. J Alzheimers Dis. 2016;50(4):999-1010.Gramunt N, Buschke H, Sánchez-Benavides G, et al. Reference Data of the Spanish Memory Binding Test in a Midlife Population from the ALFA STUDY (Alzheimer's and Family). J Alzheimers Dis. 2015;48(3):613-25.Romero Vanegas SJ, Valencia Marin CM, Aguirre Acevedo DC, Buschke H, Lopera F. Verbal episodic memory at the preclinical and early phases of familiar early - onset Alzheimer disease caused by E280A mutation at PS1. Acta Neurol Colombiana. 2010;26:177-194.Schulman KI, Herrmann N, Brodaty H, Chiu H, Lawlor B, Ritchie K, et al. IPA survey of brief cognitive screening instruments. Int Psychogeriatr. 2006;18:281-294.Kuslansky G, Buschke H, Katz M, Sliwinski MJ, Lipton RB. 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Accepted in final form August 04, 2016.PublicationORIGINALValidation of the Argentine version of the memory binding test.pdfValidation of the Argentine version of the memory binding test.pdfapplication/pdf685644https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/2002466c-c18f-480b-ab2a-fe97d6c425ea/download2f789c306dae84374a91780b58894a3dMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8701https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/42c2a826-2807-4607-a0de-759b0ee1484d/download42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708cMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/4b2fe7a6-d242-4e36-a04f-9f21577da360/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD53THUMBNAILValidation of the Argentine version of the memory binding test.pdf.jpgValidation of the Argentine version of the memory binding 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