Portable biosensors for psychophysiological stress monitoring of a helicopter crew
This study aims to analyze the psychophysiological stress response of a helicopter crew using portable biosensors, and to analyze the psychophysiological stress response differences of experienced and non-experienced crew members. We analyzed 27 participants (33.89 ± 5.93 years) divided into two dif...
- Autores:
-
Vicente Rodríguez, Marta
Iglesias Gallego, Damián
Fuentes García, Juan Pedro
Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/7627
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7627
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236849
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Stress
Experience
Military
Heart rate variability
Anxiety
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- CC0 1.0 Universal
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RCUC2_40157714671af8f532a10896eb99c104 |
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|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Portable biosensors for psychophysiological stress monitoring of a helicopter crew |
title |
Portable biosensors for psychophysiological stress monitoring of a helicopter crew |
spellingShingle |
Portable biosensors for psychophysiological stress monitoring of a helicopter crew Stress Experience Military Heart rate variability Anxiety |
title_short |
Portable biosensors for psychophysiological stress monitoring of a helicopter crew |
title_full |
Portable biosensors for psychophysiological stress monitoring of a helicopter crew |
title_fullStr |
Portable biosensors for psychophysiological stress monitoring of a helicopter crew |
title_full_unstemmed |
Portable biosensors for psychophysiological stress monitoring of a helicopter crew |
title_sort |
Portable biosensors for psychophysiological stress monitoring of a helicopter crew |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Vicente Rodríguez, Marta Iglesias Gallego, Damián Fuentes García, Juan Pedro Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Vicente Rodríguez, Marta Iglesias Gallego, Damián Fuentes García, Juan Pedro Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier |
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Stress Experience Military Heart rate variability Anxiety |
topic |
Stress Experience Military Heart rate variability Anxiety |
description |
This study aims to analyze the psychophysiological stress response of a helicopter crew using portable biosensors, and to analyze the psychophysiological stress response differences of experienced and non-experienced crew members. We analyzed 27 participants (33.89 ± 5.93 years) divided into two different flight maneuvers: a crane rescue maneuver: 15 participants (three control and 12 military) and a low-altitude maneuver: 12 participants (five control and seven military). Anxiety, rating of perceived exertion, subjective perception of stress, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, skin temperature, blood lactate, cortical arousal, autonomic modulation, leg and hand strength, leg flexibility, spirometry, urine, and short-term memory were analyzed before and after both helicopter flight maneuvers. The maneuvers produced a significant increase in stress and effort perception, state of anxiety, and sympathetic modulation, as well as a significant decrease in heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, leg and inspiratory muscle strength, and urine proteins. The use of biosensors showed how a crane rescue and low-altitude helicopter maneuvers produced an anticipatory anxiety response, showing an increased sympathetic autonomic modulation prior to the maneuvers, which was maintained during the maneuvers in both experienced and non-experienced participants. The crane rescue maneuver produced a higher maximal heart rate and decreased pulmonary capacity and strength than the low-altitude maneuver. The psychophysiological stress response was higher in the experienced than in non-experienced participants, but both presented an anticipatory stress response before the maneuver. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-22T18:28:55Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-22T18:28:55Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-30 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
status_str |
acceptedVersion |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1424-3210 1424-8220 |
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7627 |
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236849 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
1424-3210 1424-8220 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7627 https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236849 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
1. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological and fine motor skill differences of elite and non-elite soldiers in an urban combat simulation. Mil. Psychol. 2019, 31, 425–432. 2. Tornero-Aguilera, J.F.; Pelarigo, J.G.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological intervention to improve preparedness in military special operations forces. Aerosp. Med. Hum. Perform. 2019, 90, 953–958. [PubMed] 3. Martin, K.; Périard, J.; Rattray, B.; Pyne, D.B. Physiological factors which influence cognitive performance in military personnel. Hum. Factors 2020, 62, 93–123. [PubMed] 4. Curiel-Regueros, A.; Fernández-Lucas, J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training. Physiol. Behav. 2019, 201, 208–211. [PubMed] 5. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Assessment of psychophysiological response and specific fine motor skills in combat units. J. Med. Syst. 2018, 42, 67. 6. Vicente-Rodríguez, M.; Fuentes-Garcia, J.P.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological Stress Response in an Underwater Evacuation Training. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 2307. 7. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of parachute jump in the psychophysiological response of soldiers in urban combat. J. Med. Syst. 2017, 41, 99. 8. Clemente-Suárez, V.J.; de la Vega, R.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Lautenschlaeger, M.; Fernández-Lucas, J. Experience modulates the psychophysiological response of airborne warfighters during a tactical combat parachute jump. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2016, 110, 212–216. 9. Van den Oord Marieke, H.A.; Sluiter, J.K.; Frings-Dresen, M.H. Differences in physical workload between military helicopter pilots and cabin crew. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2014, 87, 381–386. 10. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Human factors in aircraft accidents: A holistic approach to intervention strategies. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, USA, 30 September–4 October 2002; SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2002. 11. Taverniers, J.; Smeets, T.; Bue, S.L.; Syroit, J.; Van Ruysseveldt, J.; Pattyn, N.; von Grumbkow, J. Visuo-spatial path learning, stress, and cortisol secretion following military cadets’ first parachute jump: The effect of increasing task complexity. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 2011, 11, 332–343. 12. Gibb, R.; Ercoline, B.; Scharff, L. Spatial disorientation: Decades of pilot fatalities. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 2011, 82, 717–724. [PubMed] 13. Debevec, T.; Amon, M.; Keramidas, M.E.; Kounalakis, S.N.; Pišot, R.; Mekjavic, I.B. Normoxic and hypoxic performance following 4 weeks of normobaric hypoxic training. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 2010, 81, 387–393. [PubMed] 14. Vicente-Rodriguez, M.; Clemente-Suárez, V. Psychophysiological anxiety response of a rescue helicopter crew in a crane rescue manoeuvre. BMJ Mil. Health 2020, 1–5. [CrossRef] 15. Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of different combat jet manoeuvres in the psychophysiological response of professional pilots. Physiol. Behav. 2019, 208, 112559. 16. Tornero Aguilera, J.F.; Gil-Cabrera, J.; Clemente-Suarez, V.J. Determining the psychophysiological responses of military aircrew when exposed to acute disorientation stimuli. BMJ Mil. Health 2020. [CrossRef] 17. Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Perez-Martinez, M.A.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological response of air mobile protection teams in an air accident manoeuvre. Physiol. Behav. 2019, 199, 79–83. 18. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Respuesta fisiológica de una unidad paracaidista en combate urbano. Arch. Med. Deporte 2017, 34, 66–70. 19. Peng, H.T.; Savage, E.; Vartanian, O.; Smith, S.; Rhind, S.G.; Tenn, C.; Bjamason, S. Performance evaluation of a salivary amylase biosensor for stress assessment in military field research. J. Clin. Lab. Anal. 2016, 30, 223–230. 20. Kim, J.; Valdés-Ramírez, G.; Bandodkar, A.J.; Jia, W.; Martinez, A.G.; Ramírez, J.; Mercier, P.; Wang, J. Non-invasive mouthguard biosensor for continuous salivary monitoring of metabolites. Analyst 2014, 139, 1632–1636. 21. Borg, G.A.; Noble, B.J. Perceived exertion. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 1974, 2, 131–154. 22. Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological Monitorization in a Special Operation Selection Course. J. Med. Syst. 2019, 43, 47. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 23. Clemente-Suárez, V.; González-Ravé, J.; Navarro-Valdivielso, F. Short-term periodized aerobic training does not attenuate strength capacity or jump performance in recreational endurance athletes. Acta Physiol. Hung. 2014, 101, 185–196. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 24. Armstrong, L.E.; Herrera Soto, J.A.; Hacker Jr, F.T.; Casa, D.J.; Kavouras, S.A.; Maresh, C.M. Urinary indices during dehydration, exercise, and rehydration. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 1998, 8, 345–355. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 25. Massaro, S.; Pecchia, L. Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis: A methodology for organizational neuroscience. Organ. Res. Methods 2019, 22, 354–393. [CrossRef] 26. Caminal, P.; Sola, F.; Gomis, P.; Guasch, E.; Perera, A.; Soriano, N.; Mont, L. Validity of the Polar V800 monitor for measuring heart rate variability in mountain running route conditions. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2018, 118, 669–677. [CrossRef] 27. Bustamante-Sánchez, Á.; Tornero-Aguilera, J.F.; Fernández-Elías, V.E.; Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Dalamitros, A.A.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review. Cardiol. Res. Pract. 2020, 2020, 7986249. [CrossRef] 28. Tornero-Aguilera, J.F.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Use of psychophysiological portable devices to analyse stress response in different experienced soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 2018, 42, 75. [CrossRef] 29. Delgado-Moreno, R.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Aznar-Laín, S.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of Experience and Psychophysiological Modification by Combat Stress in Soldier’s Memory. J. Med. Syst. 2019, 43, 150. [CrossRef] 30. Tornero-Aguilera, J.F.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of combat stress in the psychophysiological response of elite and non-elite soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 2017, 41, 100. [CrossRef] 31. Ivie, D.; Garland, B. Stress and burnout in policing: Does military experience matter? Polic. Int. J. Police Strateg. Manag. 2011, 34, 49–66. [CrossRef] |
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Vicente Rodríguez, MartaIglesias Gallego, DamiánFuentes García, Juan PedroClemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier2020-12-22T18:28:55Z2020-12-22T18:28:55Z2020-11-301424-32101424-8220https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7627https://doi.org/10.3390/s20236849Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/This study aims to analyze the psychophysiological stress response of a helicopter crew using portable biosensors, and to analyze the psychophysiological stress response differences of experienced and non-experienced crew members. We analyzed 27 participants (33.89 ± 5.93 years) divided into two different flight maneuvers: a crane rescue maneuver: 15 participants (three control and 12 military) and a low-altitude maneuver: 12 participants (five control and seven military). Anxiety, rating of perceived exertion, subjective perception of stress, heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, skin temperature, blood lactate, cortical arousal, autonomic modulation, leg and hand strength, leg flexibility, spirometry, urine, and short-term memory were analyzed before and after both helicopter flight maneuvers. The maneuvers produced a significant increase in stress and effort perception, state of anxiety, and sympathetic modulation, as well as a significant decrease in heart rate, blood oxygen saturation, leg and inspiratory muscle strength, and urine proteins. The use of biosensors showed how a crane rescue and low-altitude helicopter maneuvers produced an anticipatory anxiety response, showing an increased sympathetic autonomic modulation prior to the maneuvers, which was maintained during the maneuvers in both experienced and non-experienced participants. The crane rescue maneuver produced a higher maximal heart rate and decreased pulmonary capacity and strength than the low-altitude maneuver. The psychophysiological stress response was higher in the experienced than in non-experienced participants, but both presented an anticipatory stress response before the maneuver.Vicente Rodríguez, Marta-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-2733-4866-600Iglesias Gallego, Damián-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-9773-0813-600Fuentes García, Juan Pedro-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-8299-1092-600Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-2397-2801-600application/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sensorshttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6849StressExperienceMilitaryHeart rate variabilityAnxietyPortable biosensors for psychophysiological stress monitoring of a helicopter crewArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion1. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological and fine motor skill differences of elite and non-elite soldiers in an urban combat simulation. Mil. Psychol. 2019, 31, 425–432.2. Tornero-Aguilera, J.F.; Pelarigo, J.G.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological intervention to improve preparedness in military special operations forces. Aerosp. Med. Hum. Perform. 2019, 90, 953–958. [PubMed]3. Martin, K.; Périard, J.; Rattray, B.; Pyne, D.B. Physiological factors which influence cognitive performance in military personnel. Hum. Factors 2020, 62, 93–123. [PubMed]4. Curiel-Regueros, A.; Fernández-Lucas, J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training. Physiol. Behav. 2019, 201, 208–211. [PubMed]5. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Assessment of psychophysiological response and specific fine motor skills in combat units. J. Med. Syst. 2018, 42, 67.6. Vicente-Rodríguez, M.; Fuentes-Garcia, J.P.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological Stress Response in an Underwater Evacuation Training. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 2307.7. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of parachute jump in the psychophysiological response of soldiers in urban combat. J. Med. Syst. 2017, 41, 99.8. Clemente-Suárez, V.J.; de la Vega, R.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Lautenschlaeger, M.; Fernández-Lucas, J. Experience modulates the psychophysiological response of airborne warfighters during a tactical combat parachute jump. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2016, 110, 212–216.9. Van den Oord Marieke, H.A.; Sluiter, J.K.; Frings-Dresen, M.H. Differences in physical workload between military helicopter pilots and cabin crew. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 2014, 87, 381–386.10. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Human factors in aircraft accidents: A holistic approach to intervention strategies. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, USA, 30 September–4 October 2002; SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2002.11. Taverniers, J.; Smeets, T.; Bue, S.L.; Syroit, J.; Van Ruysseveldt, J.; Pattyn, N.; von Grumbkow, J. Visuo-spatial path learning, stress, and cortisol secretion following military cadets’ first parachute jump: The effect of increasing task complexity. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 2011, 11, 332–343.12. Gibb, R.; Ercoline, B.; Scharff, L. Spatial disorientation: Decades of pilot fatalities. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 2011, 82, 717–724. [PubMed]13. Debevec, T.; Amon, M.; Keramidas, M.E.; Kounalakis, S.N.; Pišot, R.; Mekjavic, I.B. Normoxic and hypoxic performance following 4 weeks of normobaric hypoxic training. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 2010, 81, 387–393. [PubMed]14. Vicente-Rodriguez, M.; Clemente-Suárez, V. Psychophysiological anxiety response of a rescue helicopter crew in a crane rescue manoeuvre. BMJ Mil. Health 2020, 1–5. [CrossRef]15. Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of different combat jet manoeuvres in the psychophysiological response of professional pilots. Physiol. Behav. 2019, 208, 112559.16. Tornero Aguilera, J.F.; Gil-Cabrera, J.; Clemente-Suarez, V.J. Determining the psychophysiological responses of military aircrew when exposed to acute disorientation stimuli. BMJ Mil. Health 2020. [CrossRef]17. Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Perez-Martinez, M.A.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological response of air mobile protection teams in an air accident manoeuvre. Physiol. Behav. 2019, 199, 79–83.18. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Respuesta fisiológica de una unidad paracaidista en combate urbano. Arch. Med. Deporte 2017, 34, 66–70.19. Peng, H.T.; Savage, E.; Vartanian, O.; Smith, S.; Rhind, S.G.; Tenn, C.; Bjamason, S. Performance evaluation of a salivary amylase biosensor for stress assessment in military field research. J. Clin. Lab. Anal. 2016, 30, 223–230.20. Kim, J.; Valdés-Ramírez, G.; Bandodkar, A.J.; Jia, W.; Martinez, A.G.; Ramírez, J.; Mercier, P.; Wang, J. Non-invasive mouthguard biosensor for continuous salivary monitoring of metabolites. Analyst 2014, 139, 1632–1636.21. Borg, G.A.; Noble, B.J. Perceived exertion. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 1974, 2, 131–154.22. Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological Monitorization in a Special Operation Selection Course. J. Med. Syst. 2019, 43, 47. [CrossRef] [PubMed]23. Clemente-Suárez, V.; González-Ravé, J.; Navarro-Valdivielso, F. Short-term periodized aerobic training does not attenuate strength capacity or jump performance in recreational endurance athletes. Acta Physiol. Hung. 2014, 101, 185–196. [CrossRef] [PubMed]24. Armstrong, L.E.; Herrera Soto, J.A.; Hacker Jr, F.T.; Casa, D.J.; Kavouras, S.A.; Maresh, C.M. Urinary indices during dehydration, exercise, and rehydration. Int. J. Sport Nutr. 1998, 8, 345–355. [CrossRef] [PubMed]25. Massaro, S.; Pecchia, L. Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis: A methodology for organizational neuroscience. Organ. Res. Methods 2019, 22, 354–393. [CrossRef]26. Caminal, P.; Sola, F.; Gomis, P.; Guasch, E.; Perera, A.; Soriano, N.; Mont, L. Validity of the Polar V800 monitor for measuring heart rate variability in mountain running route conditions. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2018, 118, 669–677. [CrossRef]27. Bustamante-Sánchez, Á.; Tornero-Aguilera, J.F.; Fernández-Elías, V.E.; Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Dalamitros, A.A.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of Stress on Autonomic and Cardiovascular Systems in Military Population: A Systematic Review. Cardiol. Res. Pract. 2020, 2020, 7986249. [CrossRef]28. Tornero-Aguilera, J.F.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Use of psychophysiological portable devices to analyse stress response in different experienced soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 2018, 42, 75. [CrossRef]29. Delgado-Moreno, R.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Aznar-Laín, S.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of Experience and Psychophysiological Modification by Combat Stress in Soldier’s Memory. J. Med. Syst. 2019, 43, 150. [CrossRef]30. Tornero-Aguilera, J.F.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of combat stress in the psychophysiological response of elite and non-elite soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 2017, 41, 100. [CrossRef]31. Ivie, D.; Garland, B. Stress and burnout in policing: Does military experience matter? Polic. Int. J. Police Strateg. Manag. 2011, 34, 49–66. [CrossRef]PublicationORIGINALPortable Biosensors for Psychophysiological Stress Monitoring of a Helicopter Crew.pdfPortable Biosensors for Psychophysiological Stress Monitoring of a Helicopter Crew.pdfapplication/pdf1695071https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/681974c6-3028-451e-a054-fed5e458f1c7/downloade99daec5fae5de6863a69b5bbae9730eMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8701https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/a3e8c1a8-9553-4ae1-af08-460e8aba4fb2/download42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708cMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/ae94cc30-2317-436c-b981-fdfae4685aa1/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD53THUMBNAILPortable Biosensors for Psychophysiological Stress Monitoring of a Helicopter Crew.pdf.jpgPortable Biosensors for Psychophysiological Stress Monitoring of a Helicopter 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