Fluvial dynamics of the Amazon river between Nazareth and Leticia: potential loss of Colombia's sovereignty over the amazon river
The southern border of Colombia is delimited by the Amazon River, which defines the frontier between Colombia and Peru. Since the 1920s the border limit between these two countries has been defined by the river's thalweg, however the river dynamics has caused changes within its geomorphology ma...
- Autores:
-
Villadiego-Rojas, Leydis
Daza-González, Ricardo
Acuña Robles, Guillermo
Borrero Restrepo, Diego
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10523
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10523
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Hydrodynamics
Sedimentology
Geomorphology
Erosion
Border delimitation
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Fluvial dynamics of the Amazon river between Nazareth and Leticia: potential loss of Colombia's sovereignty over the amazon river |
| title |
Fluvial dynamics of the Amazon river between Nazareth and Leticia: potential loss of Colombia's sovereignty over the amazon river |
| spellingShingle |
Fluvial dynamics of the Amazon river between Nazareth and Leticia: potential loss of Colombia's sovereignty over the amazon river Hydrodynamics Sedimentology Geomorphology Erosion Border delimitation |
| title_short |
Fluvial dynamics of the Amazon river between Nazareth and Leticia: potential loss of Colombia's sovereignty over the amazon river |
| title_full |
Fluvial dynamics of the Amazon river between Nazareth and Leticia: potential loss of Colombia's sovereignty over the amazon river |
| title_fullStr |
Fluvial dynamics of the Amazon river between Nazareth and Leticia: potential loss of Colombia's sovereignty over the amazon river |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Fluvial dynamics of the Amazon river between Nazareth and Leticia: potential loss of Colombia's sovereignty over the amazon river |
| title_sort |
Fluvial dynamics of the Amazon river between Nazareth and Leticia: potential loss of Colombia's sovereignty over the amazon river |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Villadiego-Rojas, Leydis Daza-González, Ricardo Acuña Robles, Guillermo Borrero Restrepo, Diego |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Villadiego-Rojas, Leydis Daza-González, Ricardo Acuña Robles, Guillermo Borrero Restrepo, Diego |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Hydrodynamics Sedimentology Geomorphology Erosion Border delimitation |
| topic |
Hydrodynamics Sedimentology Geomorphology Erosion Border delimitation |
| description |
The southern border of Colombia is delimited by the Amazon River, which defines the frontier between Colombia and Peru. Since the 1920s the border limit between these two countries has been defined by the river's thalweg, however the river dynamics has caused changes within its geomorphology making this border line be constantly shifting due to changes in the river's thalweg. This study analyzes the hydrodynamic behavior of the Amazon River and its geomorphological changes within a reach of 3.5 km between the towns of Nazareth (Colombia) and Leticia (Colombia). Through numerical modelling of the river reach, severe sedimentation processes in the left channel were identified, indicating major bed level changes within a 2-year simulation. These bed level changes indicate the appearance of sand bars in the Colombian portion of the river bed. The geomorphological changes shown in the model were validated through the analysis of satellite imagery, which indicates the erosion of the river's right bank, and the sedimentation and contraction of the left bank. These geomorphological changes are causing the loss of river area within Colombian territory, hence meaning that Peru is gaining more river area. If the sedimentation processes continue within the left channel of the Amazon River between Nazareth and Leticia, island formations will increase and it will eventually close, therefore meaning a potential loss of Colombia's sovereignty over the Amazon River. |
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2023 |
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2023-09-27T22:24:56Z |
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2023-09-27T22:24:56Z |
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2023 |
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Leydis Villadiego-Rojas, Ricardo Daza-González, Guillermo Acuña Robles, Diego Borrero Restrepo , "Fluvial Dynamics of the Amazon River between Nazareth and Leticia: Potential Loss of Colombia's Sovereignty Over the Amazon River," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 1167 - 1181, 2023. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110305. |
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2332-1091 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10523 |
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10.13189/cea.2023.110305 |
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2332-1121 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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Leydis Villadiego-Rojas, Ricardo Daza-González, Guillermo Acuña Robles, Diego Borrero Restrepo , "Fluvial Dynamics of the Amazon River between Nazareth and Leticia: Potential Loss of Colombia's Sovereignty Over the Amazon River," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 1167 - 1181, 2023. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110305. 2332-1091 10.13189/cea.2023.110305 2332-1121 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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eng |
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[1] N. Hekal, “Evaluation of the equilibrium of the River Nile morphological changes throughout ‘Assuit-Delta Barrages’ reach,” Water Science, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 230–240, 2018, DOI: 10.1016/J.WSJ.2018.09.001. [2] J. P. M. Syvitski, C. J. Vörösmarty, A. J. Kettner, and P. Green, “Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean,” Science (1979), vol. 308, no. 5720, pp. 376–380, 2005, DOI: 10.1126/science.1109454. [3] M. G. Rozo, A. C. R. Nogueira, and C. S. Castro, “Remote sensing-based analysis of the planform changes in the Upper Amazon River over the period 1986-2006,” J South Am Earth Sci, vol. 51, pp. 28–44, 2014, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2013.12.004. [4] B. Makaske, Anastomosing rivers: forms, processes and sediments. Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, 1998. [5] Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, “Frontera Terrestre Colombia - Perú,” Online available from: https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/politica/peru, 2022. [6] Corporación para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Sur de la Amazonia CORPOAMAZONIA, “Límites,” Online available from:https://www.corpoamazonia.gov.co/region/ Jur_Limites.html. [7] S. Yousefi, S. Keesstra, H. R. Pourghasemi, N. Surian, and S. Mirzaee, “Interplay between river dynamics and international borders: The Hirmand River between Iran and Afghanistan,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 586, pp. 492–501, 2017, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.208. [8] J. A. Constantine, T. Dunne, J. Ahmed, C. Legleiter, and E. D. Lazarus, “Sediment supply as a driver of river meandering and floodplain evolution in the Amazon Basin,” Nat Geosci, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 899–903, 2014, DOI: 10.1038/ngeo2282. [9] El ESPECTADOR, “La movediza frontera de Perú y Colombia,” Jul. 18, 2018. Online available from: https://www.elespectador.com/ambiente/la-movediza-front era-de-peru-y-colombia-article-800173/ (accessed Jun. 23, 2022). [10] J. M. G. Rozo and C. C. Soto, “Quantification of change and migration rates in the Amazon River,” 2010. [11] R. Kalliola et al., “Upper amazon channel migration,” Naturwissenschaften, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 75–79, 1992, DOI: 10.1007/BF01131806. [12] V. Torres Barbosa and M. Pantevis Girón, “Geomorfología y dinámica fluvial del río Amazonas a la altura de Leticia, aplicado a zonas de inundación,” Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, 2020. [13] L. P. García and J. H. Arango, “El Río Amazonas en los alrededores del puerto de Leticia,” Boletín de Ciencias de la Tierra, no. 13, pp. 57–72, Jan. 1999, Online available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/rbct/article/view/952 25, (Accessed: Sep. 22, 2022) [14] “Nays2DH solver manual on iRIC v3 | Download | iRIC Software.” Online available from: https://i-ric.org/en/download/nays2dh-menual-v3/ (accessed Sep. 22, 2022). [15] J. M. Nelson et al., “The international river interface cooperative: Public domain flow and morphodynamics software for education and applications,” Adv Water Resour, vol. 93, pp. 62–74, 2016, DOI: 10.1016/J.ADVWATRES.2015.09.017. [16] E. M. Latrubesse, “Patterns of anabranching channels: The ultimate end-member adjustment of mega rivers,” Geomorphology, vol. 101, no. 1–2, pp. 130–145, 2008, DOI: 10.1016/J.GEOMORPH.2008.05.035. [17] G. C. Nanson, M. R. Gibling, and G. v Middleton, “Anabranching rivers,” The Encyclopedia of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks, Middleton GV (ed). Kluwer Academic Publishers: London, pp. 9–11, 2003. [18] T. K. Das, S. K. Haldar, I. das Gupta, and S. Sen, “River Bank Erosion Induced Human Displacement and Its Consequences,” Living Rev. Landscape Res, vol. 8, 2014, DOI: 10.12942/lrlr-2014-3. [19] G. W. Nagel, E. M. L. de Moraes Novo, V. S. Martins, J. V. Campos-Silva, C. C. F. Barbosa, and M. P. Bonnet, “Impacts of meander migration on the Amazon riverine communities using Landsat time series and cloud computing,” Science of The Total Environment, vol. 806, p. 150449, 2022, DOI: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2021.150449. [20] D. Wang, Y. Ma, X. Liu, H. Q. Huang, L. Huang, and C. Deng, “Meandering-anabranching river channel change in response to flow-sediment regulation: Data analysis and model validation,” J Hydrol (Amst), vol. 579, p. 124209, 2019, DOI: 10.1016/J.JHYDROL.2019.124209. [21] G. C. Nanson and A. David Knighton, “Anabranching rivers: Their cause, character and classification,” Earth Surf Process Landf, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 217–239, 1996, DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199603)21:3<217::AID-ESP61 1>3.0.CO;2-U. [22] K. Fazelpoor, S. Yousefi, V. Martínez-Fernández, and D. García de Jalón, “Geomorphological evolution along international riverine borders: The flow of the Aras River through Iran, Azerbaijan, and Armenia,” J Environ Manage, vol. 290, 2021, DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112599. [23] A. G. Mustafa, S. Murniningsih, and D. Sutjiningsih, “Analysis of the Influence of River Flow Engineering Upstream Areas on Sediment Transport in the Downstream Areas,” Civil Engineering and Architecture, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 515–524, 2020, DOI: 10.13189/cea.2020.080415. [24] J. García-Álvarez and P. Puente-Lozano, “A controversial natural border: The making of the Spanish-Portuguese boundary along the Minho River (1855–1866),” Geoforum, vol. 79, pp. 5–16, Feb. 2017, DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.11.015. |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
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Nazareth Leticia |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)© 2013-2023 Horizon Research Publishing. All rights reserved.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Villadiego-Rojas, Leydise5af94106befd4460c33b8e60f396b43Daza-González, Ricardoa68a324b9aa8cac4509070a0a717fadfAcuña Robles, Guillermo780be92e71bc518a5e5a55fc8f004921Borrero Restrepo, Diego24295f6319e7f60664d6f4307d459af2Amazon RiverColombiaNazarethLeticia2023-09-27T22:24:56Z2023-09-27T22:24:56Z2023Leydis Villadiego-Rojas, Ricardo Daza-González, Guillermo Acuña Robles, Diego Borrero Restrepo , "Fluvial Dynamics of the Amazon River between Nazareth and Leticia: Potential Loss of Colombia's Sovereignty Over the Amazon River," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 1167 - 1181, 2023. DOI: 10.13189/cea.2023.110305.2332-1091https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1052310.13189/cea.2023.1103052332-1121Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The southern border of Colombia is delimited by the Amazon River, which defines the frontier between Colombia and Peru. Since the 1920s the border limit between these two countries has been defined by the river's thalweg, however the river dynamics has caused changes within its geomorphology making this border line be constantly shifting due to changes in the river's thalweg. This study analyzes the hydrodynamic behavior of the Amazon River and its geomorphological changes within a reach of 3.5 km between the towns of Nazareth (Colombia) and Leticia (Colombia). Through numerical modelling of the river reach, severe sedimentation processes in the left channel were identified, indicating major bed level changes within a 2-year simulation. These bed level changes indicate the appearance of sand bars in the Colombian portion of the river bed. The geomorphological changes shown in the model were validated through the analysis of satellite imagery, which indicates the erosion of the river's right bank, and the sedimentation and contraction of the left bank. These geomorphological changes are causing the loss of river area within Colombian territory, hence meaning that Peru is gaining more river area. If the sedimentation processes continue within the left channel of the Amazon River between Nazareth and Leticia, island formations will increase and it will eventually close, therefore meaning a potential loss of Colombia's sovereignty over the Amazon River.15 páginasapplication/pdfengHorizon Research PublishingUnited Stateshttps://www.hrpub.org/journals/article_info.php?aid=13011Fluvial dynamics of the Amazon river between Nazareth and Leticia: potential loss of Colombia's sovereignty over the amazon riverArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Civil Engineering and Architecture[1] N. Hekal, “Evaluation of the equilibrium of the River Nile morphological changes throughout ‘Assuit-Delta Barrages’ reach,” Water Science, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 230–240, 2018, DOI: 10.1016/J.WSJ.2018.09.001.[2] J. P. M. Syvitski, C. J. Vörösmarty, A. J. Kettner, and P. Green, “Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean,” Science (1979), vol. 308, no. 5720, pp. 376–380, 2005, DOI: 10.1126/science.1109454.[3] M. G. Rozo, A. C. R. Nogueira, and C. S. Castro, “Remote sensing-based analysis of the planform changes in the Upper Amazon River over the period 1986-2006,” J South Am Earth Sci, vol. 51, pp. 28–44, 2014, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2013.12.004.[4] B. Makaske, Anastomosing rivers: forms, processes and sediments. Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, 1998.[5] Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, “Frontera Terrestre Colombia - Perú,” Online available from: https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/politica/peru, 2022.[6] Corporación para el Desarrollo Sostenible del Sur de la Amazonia CORPOAMAZONIA, “Límites,” Online available from:https://www.corpoamazonia.gov.co/region/ Jur_Limites.html.[7] S. Yousefi, S. Keesstra, H. R. Pourghasemi, N. Surian, and S. Mirzaee, “Interplay between river dynamics and international borders: The Hirmand River between Iran and Afghanistan,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 586, pp. 492–501, 2017, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.208.[8] J. A. Constantine, T. Dunne, J. Ahmed, C. Legleiter, and E. D. Lazarus, “Sediment supply as a driver of river meandering and floodplain evolution in the Amazon Basin,” Nat Geosci, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 899–903, 2014, DOI: 10.1038/ngeo2282.[9] El ESPECTADOR, “La movediza frontera de Perú y Colombia,” Jul. 18, 2018. Online available from: https://www.elespectador.com/ambiente/la-movediza-front era-de-peru-y-colombia-article-800173/ (accessed Jun. 23, 2022).[10] J. M. G. Rozo and C. C. Soto, “Quantification of change and migration rates in the Amazon River,” 2010.[11] R. Kalliola et al., “Upper amazon channel migration,” Naturwissenschaften, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 75–79, 1992, DOI: 10.1007/BF01131806.[12] V. Torres Barbosa and M. Pantevis Girón, “Geomorfología y dinámica fluvial del río Amazonas a la altura de Leticia, aplicado a zonas de inundación,” Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, 2020.[13] L. P. García and J. H. Arango, “El Río Amazonas en los alrededores del puerto de Leticia,” Boletín de Ciencias de la Tierra, no. 13, pp. 57–72, Jan. 1999, Online available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/rbct/article/view/952 25, (Accessed: Sep. 22, 2022)[14] “Nays2DH solver manual on iRIC v3 | Download | iRIC Software.” Online available from: https://i-ric.org/en/download/nays2dh-menual-v3/ (accessed Sep. 22, 2022).[15] J. M. Nelson et al., “The international river interface cooperative: Public domain flow and morphodynamics software for education and applications,” Adv Water Resour, vol. 93, pp. 62–74, 2016, DOI: 10.1016/J.ADVWATRES.2015.09.017.[16] E. M. Latrubesse, “Patterns of anabranching channels: The ultimate end-member adjustment of mega rivers,” Geomorphology, vol. 101, no. 1–2, pp. 130–145, 2008, DOI: 10.1016/J.GEOMORPH.2008.05.035.[17] G. C. Nanson, M. R. Gibling, and G. v Middleton, “Anabranching rivers,” The Encyclopedia of Sediments and Sedimentary Rocks, Middleton GV (ed). Kluwer Academic Publishers: London, pp. 9–11, 2003.[18] T. K. Das, S. K. Haldar, I. das Gupta, and S. Sen, “River Bank Erosion Induced Human Displacement and Its Consequences,” Living Rev. Landscape Res, vol. 8, 2014, DOI: 10.12942/lrlr-2014-3.[19] G. W. Nagel, E. M. L. de Moraes Novo, V. S. Martins, J. V. Campos-Silva, C. C. F. Barbosa, and M. P. Bonnet, “Impacts of meander migration on the Amazon riverine communities using Landsat time series and cloud computing,” Science of The Total Environment, vol. 806, p. 150449, 2022, DOI: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2021.150449.[20] D. Wang, Y. Ma, X. Liu, H. Q. Huang, L. Huang, and C. Deng, “Meandering-anabranching river channel change in response to flow-sediment regulation: Data analysis and model validation,” J Hydrol (Amst), vol. 579, p. 124209, 2019, DOI: 10.1016/J.JHYDROL.2019.124209.[21] G. C. Nanson and A. David Knighton, “Anabranching rivers: Their cause, character and classification,” Earth Surf Process Landf, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 217–239, 1996, DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9837(199603)21:3<217::AID-ESP61 1>3.0.CO;2-U.[22] K. Fazelpoor, S. Yousefi, V. Martínez-Fernández, and D. García de Jalón, “Geomorphological evolution along international riverine borders: The flow of the Aras River through Iran, Azerbaijan, and Armenia,” J Environ Manage, vol. 290, 2021, DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112599.[23] A. G. Mustafa, S. Murniningsih, and D. Sutjiningsih, “Analysis of the Influence of River Flow Engineering Upstream Areas on Sediment Transport in the Downstream Areas,” Civil Engineering and Architecture, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 515–524, 2020, DOI: 10.13189/cea.2020.080415.[24] J. García-Álvarez and P. Puente-Lozano, “A controversial natural border: The making of the Spanish-Portuguese boundary along the Minho River (1855–1866),” Geoforum, vol. 79, pp. 5–16, Feb. 2017, DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.11.015.11811167311HydrodynamicsSedimentologyGeomorphologyErosionBorder delimitationORIGINALFluvial Dynamics of the Amazon River between Nazareth and Leticia.pdfFluvial Dynamics of the Amazon River between Nazareth and Leticia.pdfArtículosapplication/pdf1719095https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstream/11323/10523/1/Fluvial%20Dynamics%20of%20the%20Amazon%20River%20between%20Nazareth%20and%20Leticia.pdf3352b4d441a3231985957daeae3ef84dMD51open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstream/11323/10523/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessTEXTFluvial Dynamics of the Amazon River between Nazareth and Leticia.pdf.txtFluvial Dynamics of the Amazon River between Nazareth and Leticia.pdf.txtExtracted 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corporada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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