Contra el Extremismo y el Terrorismo Globales: el papel de las Organizaciones Internacionales
El objetivo del artículo es identificar las principales direcciones de las actividades de las organizaciones (la ONU, la Unión Europea, la Liga de Estados Árabes (LEA) y la Organización de Cooperación Islámica (OCI)) dirigidas a reducir el proceso de radicalización, influyendo en el desarrollo del e...
- Autores:
-
Sapaev, Gulоmjon
Abdullaeva, Mohira
Alimova, Mahfuza
Ibrayev, Alisher
Turdieva, Dilafruz
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/13723
- Palabra clave:
- radicalization
radicalism
extremism
terrorism
international law
security
radicalización
radicalismo
extremismo
terrorismo
derecho internacional
seguridad
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Jurídicas CUC - 2024
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Contra el Extremismo y el Terrorismo Globales: el papel de las Organizaciones Internacionales |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Countering Global Extremism and Terrorism: the Role of International Organizations |
| title |
Contra el Extremismo y el Terrorismo Globales: el papel de las Organizaciones Internacionales |
| spellingShingle |
Contra el Extremismo y el Terrorismo Globales: el papel de las Organizaciones Internacionales radicalization radicalism extremism terrorism international law security radicalización radicalismo extremismo terrorismo derecho internacional seguridad |
| title_short |
Contra el Extremismo y el Terrorismo Globales: el papel de las Organizaciones Internacionales |
| title_full |
Contra el Extremismo y el Terrorismo Globales: el papel de las Organizaciones Internacionales |
| title_fullStr |
Contra el Extremismo y el Terrorismo Globales: el papel de las Organizaciones Internacionales |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Contra el Extremismo y el Terrorismo Globales: el papel de las Organizaciones Internacionales |
| title_sort |
Contra el Extremismo y el Terrorismo Globales: el papel de las Organizaciones Internacionales |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Sapaev, Gulоmjon Abdullaeva, Mohira Alimova, Mahfuza Ibrayev, Alisher Turdieva, Dilafruz |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sapaev, Gulоmjon Abdullaeva, Mohira Alimova, Mahfuza Ibrayev, Alisher Turdieva, Dilafruz |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
radicalization radicalism extremism terrorism international law security |
| topic |
radicalization radicalism extremism terrorism international law security radicalización radicalismo extremismo terrorismo derecho internacional seguridad |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
radicalización radicalismo extremismo terrorismo derecho internacional seguridad |
| description |
El objetivo del artículo es identificar las principales direcciones de las actividades de las organizaciones (la ONU, la Unión Europea, la Liga de Estados Árabes (LEA) y la Organización de Cooperación Islámica (OCI)) dirigidas a reducir el proceso de radicalización, influyendo en el desarrollo del extremismo y el terrorismo. Para alcanzar el objetivo fijado, el método del estudio ha sido el análisis documental. Se han resumido los diferentes conceptos y modelos de radicalización, se ha sistematizado el marco normativo que aborda las actividades de las organizaciones (la ONU, la Unión Europea, la Liga de Estados Árabes (LEA) y la Organización de Cooperación Islámica (OCI) en el ámbito de la prevención y la lucha contra el terrorismo internacional. Se concluye que la evolución de las actividades de las organizaciones internacionales puede describirse como un cambio radical en las opiniones de la comunidad internacional del siglo XXI sobre el terrorismo internacional; lo que antes se consideraba un fenómeno que a veces se percibía como importante, pero definitivamente no como un problema estratégico central o grave, ahora, de hecho, tiene el rango de una amenaza existencial para la paz y la seguridad internacionales. Al mismo tiempo, se evidencian problemas sin resolver que comprometen la cooperación internacional por diferencias fundamentales entre los Estados a la hora de definir el terrorismo, arraigadas en sus ideologías, experiencias históricas, intereses, prejuicios y falta de confianza |
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2023 |
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2023-11-14 05:03:50 2024-11-18T16:14:04Z |
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2023-11-14 05:03:50 2024-11-18T16:14:04Z |
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2023-11-14 |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Text |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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Journal article |
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1692-3030 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13723 |
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https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.20.1.2024.09 |
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10.17981/juridcuc.20.1.2024.09 |
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2389-7716 |
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1692-3030 10.17981/juridcuc.20.1.2024.09 2389-7716 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Jurídicas CUC |
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Abrahms, M. (2012). The political effectiveness of terrorism revisited. Comparative Political Studies, 45(3), 366-393. Amet, S., Arnold, K. (2013). Terrorism and International Law: Cure the Underlying Problem, Not Just the Symptom. Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law, 19(1), 17-43. Stephens, T. (2004). International Criminal Law and the Response to International Terrorism. UNSW Law Journal, 27(2), 454-491. Arrieta-López, M. (2022). Evolución del derecho humano a la paz el marco de las Naciones Unidas y de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil. Jurídicas cuc, 18(1), 519–554. Bacik, G. (2011). The Genesis, History, and Functioning of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): A Formal-Institutional Analysis. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 31(4), 594-614. Bassiouni, M.C. (2002). Legal Control of International Terrorism: A Policy-Oriented Assessment. Harvard International Law Journal, 43(1), 83-103. Borichev K., Radchenko T., Moiseeva A., Chasovnikova O. (2022). Countering International Terrorism: Problems of Criminal-Legal Qualification. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 10(1), 1-11. Borum, R. (2003). Understanding the terrorist mindset. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 72, 7-10. Bossong, R. (2014). EU cooperation on terrorism prevention and violent radicalization: frustrated ambitions or new forms of EU security governance? Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 27(1), 66-82. Brady, T., Stolzer, A. (2016). Emerging tools for evaluating safety management systems effectiveness. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 9(2), 310-320. https://doi.org /10.2495/SAFE-V6-N2-310-320 Coreno, T. (2002). Fundamentalism as a class culture. Sociology of Religion, 63(3), 335-360. Crosset, Ch., Spitaletta, J. (2010). Radicalization: Relevant Psychological and Sociological Concepts. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University. Dalgaard-Nielsen, A. (2013). Promoting exit from violent extremism: Themes and approaches. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 36(2), 99-115. Deflem, M. (2006). Europol and the Policing of International Terrorism: Counter Terrorism in a Global Perspective. Justice Quarterly, 23(3), 336-359. Emerson, M.O., Hartman, D. (2006). The Rise of Religious Fundamentalism. Annual Review of Sociology, 32, 127-144. Frequently Asked Questions on International Law Aspects of Countering Terrorism. 2009. New York. Retrieved from: https://www.unodc.org/documents/terrorism/Publications/FAQ/English.pdf Gribanova, G. I., Karatueva, E. N. (2022). The Specific Definition of Ecoterrorist Organizations in the USA and Russia. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 11(2), 41-55. Guidelines on human rights and the fight against terrorism. (2002). Committee of Ministers. Retrieved from: http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/HR%20and%20the%20fight%20against %20terrorism.pdf Hogg, M.A. (2014). From uncertainty to extremism: Social categorization and identity processes. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(5), 338-342. Hogg, M.A., Kruglanski, A.W., van den Bos, K. (2013). Uncertainty and the roots of extremism. Journal of Social Issues, 69, 407-418. Ilchyshyn N., Brusakova O., Krykun V., Myroshnychenko, Yu. (2023). International Legal Cooperation in the Field of Criminal Justice: New Challenges and Ways to Overcome Them. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(4), 1-14. Iskakov, A., Akimzhanov, T., Zhunisbayeva, G. (2023). Changes to the System for Preventing the Spread of Religious Extremism to Improve the Efficiency of the Penitentiary System: Experience of the Kazakhstan. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 12(3), 373-386. Jasko, K., LaFree, G., Kruglanski, A.W. (2017). Quest for significance and violent extremism: The case of domestic radicalization. Political Psychology, 38, 815-831. Jensen, M.A., Seate, A.A., James, P.A. (2018). Radicalization to violence: A pathway approach to studying extremism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 32(5), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080 /09546553.2018.1442330 Jiménez-Reina, J., Reyes Pulido, O. L., Acosta Guzmán, H. M. (2023). Desafíos del Derecho Internacional Humanitario en conflictos de Guerra Híbrida. Jurídicas cuc, 19(1), 635–666. Kendall, W. (2006). Stiles Compliance with International Law: International Law on Terrorism at the United Nations. Cooperation and Conflict, 41(2), 153-176. Khlebushkin, A., Khlebushkin, N., Agapov, P., Radoshnova, N. (2021). Policy in the field of countering the activities of terrorist and extremist organizations. Brazilian Journal of Law and International Relations, 3(32), 216-234. King, M., Taylor, D.M. (2011). The Radicalization of Homegrown Jihadists: A Review of Theoretical Models and Social Psychological Evidence. Terrorism and Political Violence, 23(4), 602-622. Kryshtanovych, M., Akimova, L., Shamrayeva, V., Karpa, M., Akimov, O. (2022). Problems of European integration in the construction of EU security policy in the context of counter-terrorism. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 12(4), 501-506. https://doi.org/10 .18280/ijsse.120411 Lammers, J., Koch, A., Conway, P., Brandt, M.J. (2017). The political domain appears simpler to the politically extreme than to political moderates. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8(6), 612-622. Lauzière, H. (2010). The Construction of Salafiyya: Reconsidering Salafism from the Perspective of Conceptual History. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 42, 369-389. Ledyakh, I.A. (2013). Borba s mezhdunarodnym terrorizmom i zashchita prav cheloveka [The fight against international terrorism and the protection of human rights]. Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava RAN, 1, 137-163. Lenos, S., Wouterse, L. (2018). Police Prevention and Countering of Far-Right and Far-Left Extremism. Retrieved from: https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2020-09/ran_pol_police _prevention_and_countering_of_far-right_and_far-left_extremism_rome_12-13_april_2018_en.pdf McCauley, C., Moskalenko, S. (2008). Mechanisms of Political Radicalization: Pathways toward Terrorism. Terrorism and Political Violence, 20(3), 415-433. McCauley, C., Moskalenko, S. (2017). Understanding Political Radicalization: The Two-Pyramid Model. American Psychologist, 72(3), 205-216. Mikhailova, A.S. (2011). Alterglobalizm kak ideologiya i praktika antiglobalizma [Alter-globalism as the ideology and practice of anti-globalism]. Sotsiologiya vlasti, 6, 85-91. National Strategy for Combating Terrorism. (2003). Retrieved from: https://www.resdal.org/ultimos -documentos/us-terrorism-strategy05.pdf Odhiambo, E.O.S. (2014). Religious Fundamentalism and Terrorism. Journal of Global Peace and Conflict June, 2(1), 187-205. Polovchenko, K.A. (2022). The constitutional court as a subject of the political process. Politics and Policy, 50(3), 622-630. Radicalization, Recruitment and the EU Counter-Radicalization Strategy. (2008). Retrieved from: http://www.gdr-elsj.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/doc2-WP4-Del-7.pdf Rybak, V., Kryanev, Yu., Shichkin, I., Livson, M. (2023). State regulation as a comprehensive mechanism for the sustainable development of territories. Revista Juridica, 1(73), 831-844. Ryssaldiyeva, A., Zhunisbayeva, G., Osmanova, G., Magauova, A., Kuatova, A. (2019). Realization of preventive functions of criminal punishment through the institute of exemption. Realización de funcionespreventivas de sanción penal a través del instituto de exención. Opcion, 35(88), 394-414. Rzabay, A., Seriyev, B., Beisov, E., Kopbassarova, G., Kurmanbayeva, D. (2022). Environmental and Legal Regulation of Radioactive Pollution Management. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, (Volume XIII, Summer), 3(59), 633-642. https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt .v13.3(59).03. Shazad, A. (2011). Home-Grown Terror in Europe: Threat in the Midst. Journal of European Studies, 27(2), 89-122. Silber, M., Bhatt, A. (2007). Radicalization in the West: The Homegrown Threat. New York: New York City Police Department. Retrieved from: https://info.publicintelligence.net/NYPDradicalization .pdf Stephen, P. (2006). Marks International Law and the ‘War on Terrorism’: Post 9/11 Responses by the United States and Asia Pacific Countries. Asia pacific law review, 14(1), 43-74. The Arab Convention on the Suppression of Terrorism. (1998). Retrieved from: https://www.unodc .org/images/tldb-f/conv_arab_terrorism.en.pdf The European Union Counter-Terrorism Strategy. (2005). Council of the European Union. Retrieved from: https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST%2014469%202005%20REV%204/EN /pdf The United Kingdom’s Strategy for Countering Terrorism (2023). Retrieved from: https://assets .publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1186413 /CONTEST_2023_English_updated.pdf Togaibayeva, A., Ramazanova, D., Imzharova, Z., Issibayeva, Y., Imanchiyev, Z. (2021). Correlation between religious and legal norms at the stage of post-secularization. European Journal of Science and Theology, 17(3), 161-170. Tulloch, L. (2013). On Science, Ecology and Environmentalism. Policy Futures in Education, 11(1), 100-114. UNSC Declaration on Global Counter-Terrorism Efforts. (2001). Retrieved from: https://docs.cntd.ru /document/901810997 Wilner, A., Dubouloz, C.J. (2010). Homegrown Terrorism and Transformative Learning: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Understanding Radicalization. Global Change, Peace & Security, 22(1), 33-51. Zakharova, D., Peskov, D. (2004). Antiglobalisty: dvizhenie i brend [Anti-globalists: movement and brand]. Kosmopolis, 3(9), 175-190. Zelenkov, M. Yu., Laamarti, Yu. A., Zinkovsky, S., Shermukhamedova, N., Diaghilev, V. V., Vasilyeva, O. N. (2021). The system of key risk factors contributing to religious terrorist activities in the 21st century. European Journal of Science and Theology, 17(3), 91-101. |
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Sapaev, GulоmjonAbdullaeva, MohiraAlimova, MahfuzaIbrayev, AlisherTurdieva, Dilafruz2023-11-14 05:03:502024-11-18T16:14:04Z2023-11-14 05:03:502024-11-18T16:14:04Z2023-11-141692-3030https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13723https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.20.1.2024.0910.17981/juridcuc.20.1.2024.092389-7716El objetivo del artículo es identificar las principales direcciones de las actividades de las organizaciones (la ONU, la Unión Europea, la Liga de Estados Árabes (LEA) y la Organización de Cooperación Islámica (OCI)) dirigidas a reducir el proceso de radicalización, influyendo en el desarrollo del extremismo y el terrorismo. Para alcanzar el objetivo fijado, el método del estudio ha sido el análisis documental. Se han resumido los diferentes conceptos y modelos de radicalización, se ha sistematizado el marco normativo que aborda las actividades de las organizaciones (la ONU, la Unión Europea, la Liga de Estados Árabes (LEA) y la Organización de Cooperación Islámica (OCI) en el ámbito de la prevención y la lucha contra el terrorismo internacional. Se concluye que la evolución de las actividades de las organizaciones internacionales puede describirse como un cambio radical en las opiniones de la comunidad internacional del siglo XXI sobre el terrorismo internacional; lo que antes se consideraba un fenómeno que a veces se percibía como importante, pero definitivamente no como un problema estratégico central o grave, ahora, de hecho, tiene el rango de una amenaza existencial para la paz y la seguridad internacionales. Al mismo tiempo, se evidencian problemas sin resolver que comprometen la cooperación internacional por diferencias fundamentales entre los Estados a la hora de definir el terrorismo, arraigadas en sus ideologías, experiencias históricas, intereses, prejuicios y falta de confianzaThe aim of the article is to identify the main directions of activities of organizations (the UN, the European Union, the League of Arab States (LAS) and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)) aimed at reducing the radicalization process, influencing the development of extremism and terrorism. In order to achieve the set objective, the main method in the study was document analysis. We have summarized the different concepts and models of radicalization highlighted by researchers in their works. This allowed us to better present the causes of radicalization, and to systematize the normative framework that addresses the activities of organizations (the UN, the European Union, the League of Arab States (LAS) and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in the field of preventing and combating international terrorism. The authors conclude that the evolution of the activities of international organizations can be described as a radical change in the views of the international community in the 21st century on international terrorism. What used to be considered a phenomenon that was at times perceived as important, but definitely not a central or serious strategic problem, now, in fact, has the rank of an existential threat to international peace and security. At the same time, there are many unresolved problems that complicate international co-operation. There are still fundamental differences among States in defining terrorism, rooted in their ideologies, historical experiences, interests, prejudices and lack of trustapplication/pdfengUniversidad de la CostaJurídicas CUC - 2024https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/view/5543radicalizationradicalismextremismterrorisminternational lawsecurityradicalizaciónradicalismoextremismoterrorismoderecho internacionalseguridadContra el Extremismo y el Terrorismo Globales: el papel de las Organizaciones InternacionalesCountering Global Extremism and Terrorism: the Role of International OrganizationsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Jurídicas CUCAbrahms, M. (2012). The political effectiveness of terrorism revisited. Comparative Political Studies, 45(3), 366-393. Amet, S., Arnold, K. (2013). Terrorism and International Law: Cure the Underlying Problem, Not Just the Symptom. Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law, 19(1), 17-43. Stephens, T. (2004). International Criminal Law and the Response to International Terrorism. UNSW Law Journal, 27(2), 454-491. Arrieta-López, M. (2022). Evolución del derecho humano a la paz el marco de las Naciones Unidas y de las Organizaciones de la Sociedad Civil. Jurídicas cuc, 18(1), 519–554. Bacik, G. (2011). The Genesis, History, and Functioning of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): A Formal-Institutional Analysis. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 31(4), 594-614. Bassiouni, M.C. (2002). Legal Control of International Terrorism: A Policy-Oriented Assessment. Harvard International Law Journal, 43(1), 83-103. Borichev K., Radchenko T., Moiseeva A., Chasovnikova O. (2022). Countering International Terrorism: Problems of Criminal-Legal Qualification. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 10(1), 1-11. Borum, R. (2003). Understanding the terrorist mindset. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 72, 7-10. Bossong, R. (2014). EU cooperation on terrorism prevention and violent radicalization: frustrated ambitions or new forms of EU security governance? Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 27(1), 66-82. Brady, T., Stolzer, A. (2016). Emerging tools for evaluating safety management systems effectiveness. International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering, 9(2), 310-320. https://doi.org /10.2495/SAFE-V6-N2-310-320 Coreno, T. (2002). Fundamentalism as a class culture. Sociology of Religion, 63(3), 335-360. Crosset, Ch., Spitaletta, J. (2010). Radicalization: Relevant Psychological and Sociological Concepts. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University. Dalgaard-Nielsen, A. (2013). Promoting exit from violent extremism: Themes and approaches. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 36(2), 99-115. Deflem, M. (2006). Europol and the Policing of International Terrorism: Counter Terrorism in a Global Perspective. Justice Quarterly, 23(3), 336-359. Emerson, M.O., Hartman, D. (2006). The Rise of Religious Fundamentalism. Annual Review of Sociology, 32, 127-144. Frequently Asked Questions on International Law Aspects of Countering Terrorism. 2009. New York. Retrieved from: https://www.unodc.org/documents/terrorism/Publications/FAQ/English.pdf Gribanova, G. I., Karatueva, E. N. (2022). The Specific Definition of Ecoterrorist Organizations in the USA and Russia. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 11(2), 41-55. Guidelines on human rights and the fight against terrorism. (2002). Committee of Ministers. Retrieved from: http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/instree/HR%20and%20the%20fight%20against %20terrorism.pdf Hogg, M.A. (2014). From uncertainty to extremism: Social categorization and identity processes. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(5), 338-342. Hogg, M.A., Kruglanski, A.W., van den Bos, K. (2013). Uncertainty and the roots of extremism. Journal of Social Issues, 69, 407-418. Ilchyshyn N., Brusakova O., Krykun V., Myroshnychenko, Yu. (2023). International Legal Cooperation in the Field of Criminal Justice: New Challenges and Ways to Overcome Them. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(4), 1-14. Iskakov, A., Akimzhanov, T., Zhunisbayeva, G. (2023). Changes to the System for Preventing the Spread of Religious Extremism to Improve the Efficiency of the Penitentiary System: Experience of the Kazakhstan. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 12(3), 373-386. Jasko, K., LaFree, G., Kruglanski, A.W. (2017). Quest for significance and violent extremism: The case of domestic radicalization. Political Psychology, 38, 815-831. Jensen, M.A., Seate, A.A., James, P.A. (2018). Radicalization to violence: A pathway approach to studying extremism. 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A., Zinkovsky, S., Shermukhamedova, N., Diaghilev, V. V., Vasilyeva, O. N. (2021). The system of key risk factors contributing to religious terrorist activities in the 21st century. European Journal of Science and Theology, 17(3), 91-101.120https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/download/5543/5425Núm. 1 , Año 2024 : Jurídicas CUC 2024OREORE.xmltext/xml2732https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/22c2e97a-7597-4fdf-8753-da0d4d1c6c63/downloadf4fda461234738fab12585792cfc331cMD5111323/13723oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/137232024-11-18 11:14:04.085https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Jurídicas CUC - 2024metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.co |