Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course

Actual theaters of operations require fast actions from special operations units with a high level of readiness and survival. Mission accomplishment depends on their psychological and physiological performance. The aim of the present study was to analyze: (1) the physical parameters related with suc...

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Autores:: Hormeno-Holgado, Alberto Joaquin
Nikolaidis, Pantelis
Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2019

Institución:: Corporación Universidad de la Costa

Repositorio:: REDICUC - Repositorio CUC

Idioma:: eng

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network_acronym_str	RCUC2
network_name_str	REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
title	Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
spellingShingle	Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course Military Perceived stress scale Combat Anaerobic training Endurance training
title_short	Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
title_full	Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
title_fullStr	Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
title_full_unstemmed	Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
title_sort	Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Hormeno-Holgado, Alberto Joaquin Nikolaidis, Pantelis Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Hormeno-Holgado, Alberto Joaquin Nikolaidis, Pantelis Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Military Perceived stress scale Combat Anaerobic training Endurance training
topic	Military Perceived stress scale Combat Anaerobic training Endurance training
description	Actual theaters of operations require fast actions from special operations units with a high level of readiness and survival. Mission accomplishment depends on their psychological and physiological performance. The aim of the present study was to analyze: (1) the physical parameters related with success in a special operation selection course; and (2) the modifications of the psychological profile of recruits before and after a special operation selection course. Fifty-five male soldiers of the Spanish Army (25.1 ± 5.0 years, 1.8 ± 0.1 cm, 76.8 ± 7.9 kg, 24.4 ± 2.5 kg/m2) undertaking a 10-week special operation selection course performed a battery of physiological and psychological tests. Results showed how successful soldiers presented higher leg strength, anaerobic running performance, and cardiovascular response than non-successful soldiers. The psychological values of life engagement test, acceptance and action questionnaire, coping flexibility scale, and perceived stress scale did not present significant differences after the selection course. We can conclude that success in a special operation selection course was related to higher anaerobic and cardiovascular fitness. This special operation selection course did not modify the psychological profile of successful soldiers.
publishDate	2019
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2019-07-10
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2021-03-02T21:43:07Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2021-03-02T21:43:07Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
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dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7953
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00867
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
url	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7953 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00867 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Andersen, J. P., and Gustafsberg, H. (2016). A training method to improve police use of force decision making. SAGE Open 6:215824401663870. doi: 10.1177/2158244016638708 Belinchon-deMiguel, P., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Psychophysiological, body composition, biomechanical and autonomic modulation analysis procedures in an ultraendurance mountain race. J. Med. Syst. 42:32. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0889-y Bellido, A., Ruisoto, P., Beltran-Velasco, A., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). State of the art on the use of portable digital devices to assess stress in humans. J. Med. Syst. 42:100. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0955-0 Bustamante-Sánchez, Á., Delgado-Terán, M., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Psychophysiological response of different aircrew in normobaric hypoxia training. Ergonomics 62, 277–285. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2018.1510541 Bustamante-Sánchez, A., Loarte-Herradón, V. M., Gallego-Saiz, J. F., Trujillo-Laguna, T., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Psychophysiological response of fighter aircraft pilots in normobaric hypoxia training. Arch. Med. Deporte 35, 99–102. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2018.1510541 Chen, K.-J., Yang, C.-C., and Chiang, H.-H. (2018). Model of coping strategies, resilience, psychological well-being, and perceived health among military personnel. J. Med. Sci. 38, 73–80. doi: 10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_60_17 Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Periodized training achieves better autonomic modulation and aerobic performance than non-periodized training. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 58, 1559–1564. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07582-X Clemente-Suárez, V. J., de la Vega, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Lautenschlaeger, M., and Fernández-Lucas, J. (2016). Experience modulates the psychophysiological response of airborne warfighters during a tactical combat parachute jump. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 110, 212–216. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.07.502 Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Delgado-Moreno, R., González, B., Ortega, J., and Ramos-Campo, D. J. (2018). Amateur endurance triathletes’ performance is improved independently of volume or intensity based training. Physiol. Behav. S0031-9384, 30182–30183. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.04.014 Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Diaz-Manzano, M., and Robles-Pérez, J. J. (2017a). Use of minicameras to improve operative procedure in security forces. J. Med. Syst. 41, 1–5. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0779-3 Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Palomera, P. R., and Robles-Pérez, J. J. (2018). Psychophysiological response to acute-high-stress combat situations in professional soldiers. Stress. Health 34, 247–252. doi: 10.1002/smi.2778 Clemente-Suarez, V. J., and Robles-Perez, J. J. (2013). Psycho-physiological response of soldiers in urban combat. An. Psicol. 29, 598–603. doi: 10.6018/analesps.29.2.150691 Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Fernández-Lucas, J. (2017b). Psychophysiological response in parachute jumps, the effect of experience and type of jump. Physiol. Behav. 179, 178–183. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.06.006 Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Herrera-Mendoza, K., Herrera-Tapias, B., and Fernández-Lucas, J. (2017c). Psychophysiological response and fine motor skills in high-altitude parachute jumps. High Alt. Med. Biol. 18, 392–399. doi: 10.1089/ham.2017.0071 Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., and Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. J. Health Soc. Behav. 24, 385–396. doi: 10.2307/2136404 Coutts, A. J., Slattery, K. M., and Wallace, L. K. (2007). Practical tests for monitoring performance, fatigue and recovery in triathletes. J. Sci. Med. Sport 10, 372–381. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2007.02.007 Curiel-Regueros, A., Fernández-Lucas, J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training. Physiol. Behav. 201, 208–211. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.01.009 Delgado-Moreno, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Aznar, S., and Clemente-Suarez, V. J. (2018). Inalambric biofeedback devices to analyze strength manifestation in military population. J. Med. Syst. 42:60. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0914-9 Delgado-Moreno, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2017). Combat stress decreases memory of Warfighters in action. J. Med. Syst. 41, 1–7. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0772-x Diaz-Manzano, M., Fuentes, J. P., Fernandez-Lucas, J., Aznar-Lain, S., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018a). Higher use of techniques studied and performance in melee combat produce a higher psychophysiological stress response. Stress. Health 34, 622–628. doi: 10.1002/smi.2829 Diaz-Manzano, M., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Herrera-Mendoza, K., Herrera-Tapias, B., Fernández-Lucas, J., Aznar-Lain, S., et al. (2018b). Effectiveness of psycho-physiological portable devices to analyse effect of ergogenic aids in military population. J. Med. Syst. 42. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0945-2 Grossman, D., and Siddle, B. K. (2008). “Psychological effects of combat” in Encyclopedia of violence, peace, & conflict. 2nd Edn. ed. L. Kurtz (Academic Press), 1796–1805. Hines, L. A., Sundin, J., Rona, R. J., Wessely, S., and Fear, N. T. (2014). Posttraumatic stress disorder post Iraq and Afghanistan: prevalence among military subgroups. Can. J. Psychiatr. 59, 468–479. doi: 10.1177/070674371405900903 Hormeño-Holgado, A. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019a). Psychophysiological monitorization in a special operation selection course. J. Med. Syst. 43:47. doi: 10.1007/s10916-019-1171-2 Hormeño-Holgado, A. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019b). Effect of different combat jet manoeuvres in the psychophysiological response of professional pilots. Physiol. Behav. 208:112559. doi: 10.1016/J.PHYSBEH.2019.112559 Hormeño-Holgado, A. J., Perez-Martinez, M. A., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Psychophysiological response of air mobile protection teams in an air accident manoeuvre. Physiol. Behav. 199, 79–83. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.11.006 Iwata, N., and Buka, S. (2002). Race/ethnicity and depressive symptoms: a cross-cultural/ethnic comparison among university students in East Asia, North and South America. Soc. Sci. Med. 55, 2243–2252. doi: 10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00003-5 Kato, T. (2012). Development of the coping flexibility scale: evidence for the coping flexibility hypothesis. J. Couns. Psychol. 59, 262–273. doi: 10.1037/a0027770 Keramidas, M. E., Gadefors, M., Nilsson, L.-O., and Eiken, O. (2018). Physiological and psychological determinants of whole-body endurance exercise following short-term sustained operations with partial sleep deprivation. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 118, 1373–1384. doi: 10.1007/s00421-018-3869-0 Knapik, J. J., Bullock, S. H., Canada, S., Toney, E., Wells, J. D., Hoedebecke, E., et al. (2004). Influence of an injury reduction program on injury and fitness outcomes among soldiers. Inj. Prev. 10, 37–42. doi: 10.1136/ip.2003.002808 Poston, W. S. C., Haddock, C. K., and Heinrich, K. M. (2017). Is high intensity interval training safe for military? Mil. Med. 181, 627–637. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00273.Is Reed, D. J. (2016). Coping with occupational stress: the role of optimism and coping flexibility. Psychol. Res. Behav. Manag. 9, 71–79. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S97595 Sánchez-Molina, J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2017). Effect of parachute jump in the psychophysiological response of soldiers in urban combat. J. Med. Syst. 41:99. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0749-9 Sánchez-Molina, J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Assessment of psychophysiological response and specific fine motor skills in combat units. J. Med. Syst. 42:67. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0922-9 Scheier, M. F., Wrosch, C., Baum, A., Cohen, S., Martire, L. M., Matthews, K. A., et al. (2006). The life engagement test: assessing purpose in life. J. Behav. Med. 29, 291–298. doi: 10.1007/s10865-005-9044-1 Serrano, M. A., Salvador, A., González-Bono, E. G., Sanchís, C., and Suay, F. (2001). Relationships between recall of perceived exertion and blood lactate concentration in a judo competition. Percept. Mot. Skills 92, 1139–1148. doi: 10.2466/PMS.92.3.1139-1148 Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Effect of experience, equipment and fire actions in psychophysiological response and memory of soldiers in actual underground operations. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 128, 40–46. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2018.03.009 Tornero-Aguilera, J. G., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Resisted and endurance high intensity interval training for combat preparedness. Aerosp. Med. Hum. Perform. 90, 32–36. doi: 10.3357/AMHP.5217.2019 Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2017). Effect of combat stress in the psychophysiological response of elite and non-elite soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 41:100. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0748-x Tornero-Aguilera, J. F., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Use of psychophysiological portable devices to analyse stress response in different experienced soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 42:75. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0929-2 Wolgast, M. (2014). What does the acceptance and action questionnaire (AAQ-II) really measure? Behav. Ther. 45, 831–839. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2014.07.002 Xue, C., Ge, Y., Tang, B., Liu, Y., Kang, P., Wang, M., et al. (2015). A meta-analysis of risk factors for combat-related PTSD among military personnel and veterans. PLoS One. 10:e0120270. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120270
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spelling	Hormeno-Holgado, Alberto JoaquinNikolaidis, PantelisClemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier2021-03-02T21:43:07Z2021-03-02T21:43:07Z2019-07-10https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7953https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00867Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Actual theaters of operations require fast actions from special operations units with a high level of readiness and survival. Mission accomplishment depends on their psychological and physiological performance. The aim of the present study was to analyze: (1) the physical parameters related with success in a special operation selection course; and (2) the modifications of the psychological profile of recruits before and after a special operation selection course. Fifty-five male soldiers of the Spanish Army (25.1 ± 5.0 years, 1.8 ± 0.1 cm, 76.8 ± 7.9 kg, 24.4 ± 2.5 kg/m2) undertaking a 10-week special operation selection course performed a battery of physiological and psychological tests. Results showed how successful soldiers presented higher leg strength, anaerobic running performance, and cardiovascular response than non-successful soldiers. The psychological values of life engagement test, acceptance and action questionnaire, coping flexibility scale, and perceived stress scale did not present significant differences after the selection course. We can conclude that success in a special operation selection course was related to higher anaerobic and cardiovascular fitness. This special operation selection course did not modify the psychological profile of successful soldiers.Hormeno-Holgado, Alberto Joaquin-will be generated-orcid-0000-0001-7858-661X-600Nikolaidis, Pantelis-will be generated-orcid-0000-0001-8030-7122-600Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-2397-2801-600application/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Frontiers Physiologyhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2019.00867/fullMilitaryPerceived stress scaleCombatAnaerobic trainingEndurance trainingPsychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection courseArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAndersen, J. P., and Gustafsberg, H. (2016). A training method to improve police use of force decision making. SAGE Open 6:215824401663870. doi: 10.1177/2158244016638708Belinchon-deMiguel, P., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Psychophysiological, body composition, biomechanical and autonomic modulation analysis procedures in an ultraendurance mountain race. J. Med. Syst. 42:32. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0889-yBellido, A., Ruisoto, P., Beltran-Velasco, A., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). State of the art on the use of portable digital devices to assess stress in humans. J. Med. Syst. 42:100. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0955-0Bustamante-Sánchez, Á., Delgado-Terán, M., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Psychophysiological response of different aircrew in normobaric hypoxia training. Ergonomics 62, 277–285. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2018.1510541Bustamante-Sánchez, A., Loarte-Herradón, V. M., Gallego-Saiz, J. F., Trujillo-Laguna, T., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Psychophysiological response of fighter aircraft pilots in normobaric hypoxia training. Arch. Med. Deporte 35, 99–102. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2018.1510541Chen, K.-J., Yang, C.-C., and Chiang, H.-H. (2018). Model of coping strategies, resilience, psychological well-being, and perceived health among military personnel. J. Med. Sci. 38, 73–80. doi: 10.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_60_17Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018). Periodized training achieves better autonomic modulation and aerobic performance than non-periodized training. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness 58, 1559–1564. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07582-XClemente-Suárez, V. J., de la Vega, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Lautenschlaeger, M., and Fernández-Lucas, J. (2016). Experience modulates the psychophysiological response of airborne warfighters during a tactical combat parachute jump. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 110, 212–216. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2016.07.502Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Delgado-Moreno, R., González, B., Ortega, J., and Ramos-Campo, D. J. (2018). Amateur endurance triathletes’ performance is improved independently of volume or intensity based training. Physiol. Behav. S0031-9384, 30182–30183. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.04.014Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Diaz-Manzano, M., and Robles-Pérez, J. J. (2017a). Use of minicameras to improve operative procedure in security forces. J. Med. Syst. 41, 1–5. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0779-3Clemente-Suarez, V. J., Palomera, P. R., and Robles-Pérez, J. J. (2018). Psychophysiological response to acute-high-stress combat situations in professional soldiers. Stress. Health 34, 247–252. doi: 10.1002/smi.2778Clemente-Suarez, V. J., and Robles-Perez, J. J. (2013). Psycho-physiological response of soldiers in urban combat. An. Psicol. 29, 598–603. doi: 10.6018/analesps.29.2.150691Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Fernández-Lucas, J. (2017b). Psychophysiological response in parachute jumps, the effect of experience and type of jump. Physiol. Behav. 179, 178–183. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.06.006Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Herrera-Mendoza, K., Herrera-Tapias, B., and Fernández-Lucas, J. (2017c). Psychophysiological response and fine motor skills in high-altitude parachute jumps. High Alt. Med. Biol. 18, 392–399. doi: 10.1089/ham.2017.0071Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., and Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. J. Health Soc. Behav. 24, 385–396. doi: 10.2307/2136404Coutts, A. J., Slattery, K. M., and Wallace, L. K. (2007). Practical tests for monitoring performance, fatigue and recovery in triathletes. J. Sci. Med. Sport 10, 372–381. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2007.02.007Curiel-Regueros, A., Fernández-Lucas, J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training. Physiol. Behav. 201, 208–211. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.01.009Delgado-Moreno, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Aznar, S., and Clemente-Suarez, V. J. (2018). Inalambric biofeedback devices to analyze strength manifestation in military population. J. Med. Syst. 42:60. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0914-9Delgado-Moreno, R., Robles-Pérez, J. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2017). Combat stress decreases memory of Warfighters in action. J. Med. Syst. 41, 1–7. doi: 10.1007/s10916-017-0772-xDiaz-Manzano, M., Fuentes, J. P., Fernandez-Lucas, J., Aznar-Lain, S., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2018a). Higher use of techniques studied and performance in melee combat produce a higher psychophysiological stress response. Stress. Health 34, 622–628. doi: 10.1002/smi.2829Diaz-Manzano, M., Robles-Pérez, J. J., Herrera-Mendoza, K., Herrera-Tapias, B., Fernández-Lucas, J., Aznar-Lain, S., et al. (2018b). Effectiveness of psycho-physiological portable devices to analyse effect of ergogenic aids in military population. J. Med. Syst. 42. doi: 10.1007/s10916-018-0945-2Grossman, D., and Siddle, B. K. (2008). “Psychological effects of combat” in Encyclopedia of violence, peace, & conflict. 2nd Edn. ed. L. Kurtz (Academic Press), 1796–1805.Hines, L. A., Sundin, J., Rona, R. J., Wessely, S., and Fear, N. T. (2014). Posttraumatic stress disorder post Iraq and Afghanistan: prevalence among military subgroups. Can. J. Psychiatr. 59, 468–479. doi: 10.1177/070674371405900903Hormeño-Holgado, A. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019a). Psychophysiological monitorization in a special operation selection course. J. Med. Syst. 43:47. doi: 10.1007/s10916-019-1171-2Hormeño-Holgado, A. J., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019b). Effect of different combat jet manoeuvres in the psychophysiological response of professional pilots. Physiol. Behav. 208:112559. doi: 10.1016/J.PHYSBEH.2019.112559Hormeño-Holgado, A. J., Perez-Martinez, M. A., and Clemente-Suárez, V. J. (2019). Psychophysiological response of air mobile protection teams in an air accident manoeuvre. Physiol. 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PLoS One. 10:e0120270. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120270PublicationORIGINALPsychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course.pdfPsychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course.pdfapplication/pdf8035https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/0c6f3713-f0af-4b1f-ad99-eb6d4466695b/downloadcdb17dc4ab10c08d7364d9dd68af66a0MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8701https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/221804a8-5b4d-405e-b5ed-9921c32e172e/download42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708cMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/967dcbc5-e8ae-4a4c-bc9d-6e7907e791f0/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD53THUMBNAILPsychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course.pdf.jpgPsychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection 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Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course

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