Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review
Introduction— In Colombia, 45% of the continental and insular surface presents some degree of susceptibility or propensity to soil degradation due to salinization. The high concentration of salts negatively affects the biologicals of the soil, causing a decrease in crop productivity. Objective— The...
- Autores:
-
González Pedraza, Ana Francisca
Chiquillo Barrios, Yeison Alezander
Escalante, Juan Carlos
- Tipo de recurso:
- Review article
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9860
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9860
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Salinity
Irrigation water
Compost
Vermicompost
Salt washing
Salinidad
Aguas de riego
Compost
Vermicompost
Lavado de sales
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review |
| dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Salinización de suelos en áreas agrícolas de la región Caribe y estrategias agroecológicas de recuperación. Revisión |
| title |
Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review |
| spellingShingle |
Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review Salinity Irrigation water Compost Vermicompost Salt washing Salinidad Aguas de riego Compost Vermicompost Lavado de sales |
| title_short |
Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review |
| title_full |
Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review |
| title_fullStr |
Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review |
| title_sort |
Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
González Pedraza, Ana Francisca Chiquillo Barrios, Yeison Alezander Escalante, Juan Carlos |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
González Pedraza, Ana Francisca Chiquillo Barrios, Yeison Alezander Escalante, Juan Carlos |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Salinity Irrigation water Compost Vermicompost Salt washing |
| topic |
Salinity Irrigation water Compost Vermicompost Salt washing Salinidad Aguas de riego Compost Vermicompost Lavado de sales |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Salinidad Aguas de riego Compost Vermicompost Lavado de sales |
| description |
Introduction— In Colombia, 45% of the continental and insular surface presents some degree of susceptibility or propensity to soil degradation due to salinization. The high concentration of salts negatively affects the biologicals of the soil, causing a decrease in crop productivity. Objective— The bibliographic information available on the factors associated with the salinization of soils in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and different strategies for the recovery of saline soils was reviewed. Method— A literature review was carried out in which the biophysical and anthropic factors of the salinization of soils and the associated consequences are documented. Additionally, a review was made of international and national scientific articles that address different strategies for the recovery of saline soils in which it was analyzed which ones have been more successful from the environmental point of view. Results— The salinity of the soils was related to the climatic conditions, irrigation with poor quality water, chemical fertilization, the scarce use of vegetal covers and the low contents of organic matter in the soils. Soil washing is a viable alternative if good quality water is available. The most feasible alternative was the use of organic fertilizers Conclusions— The salinity of the soils was related to the use of irrigation water with high saline content, little plant cover, low content of organic matter in the soil and the use of fertilizers. The most viable recovery strategy is the application of organic fertilizers and amendments. |
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2022 |
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2023-02-03T13:19:52Z |
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2023-02-03T13:19:52Z |
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A. González-Pedraza, Y. Chiquillo Barrios & J. Escalante, “Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review,” INGE CUC, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 14–26, 2022. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.02 |
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0122-6517 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9860 |
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10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.02 |
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2382-4700 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC – Repositorio CUC |
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A. González-Pedraza, Y. Chiquillo Barrios & J. Escalante, “Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review,” INGE CUC, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 14–26, 2022. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.02 0122-6517 10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.02 2382-4700 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC – Repositorio CUC |
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eng |
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INGE CUC |
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[1] Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales, Mapa nacional de degradación de suelos por salinización. BO, CO: IDEAM, 2017. http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/24277/69989379/Lan zamiento+mapa+Salinizacion+FN+OPT.pdf/624515d0-799d-41ef-b1ef-bb7e868680f3 [2] L. Marriaga, “Caracterización físico-biótica del Litoral Caribe colombiano”, en CIOH, Caracterización físico-biótica del litoral del departamento del Magdalena, Tomo I, Serie Publicaciones Especiales CIOH. CART, CO: DIMAR, 2009, pp. 67–96. https://doi.org/10.26640/9879589907603.2009 [3] Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura y Agencia de Desarrollo Rural, Plan Integral de Desarrollo Agropecuario y Rural con Enfoque Territorial. Departamento del Magdalena. BO, CO: FAO/ADR, 2019. https://www.adr.gov.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/MAGDALENA-TOMO-1.pdf [4] M. Rodríguez, “Perfil ambiental de la Región Caribe colombiana”, ER, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 193–220, Mar. 2019. https://revistas.utb.edu.co/index.php/economiayregion/article/view/56 [5] R. E. Moscote, y M. L. Castellanos, “Caracterización de propiedades edáficas en una cronosecuencia de rehabilitación de tierras, en la mina Cerrejón, La Guajira, Colombia”, Rev UDCA Actual Div Cient, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 607–616, Sep. 2018. https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v21.n2.2018.978 [6] H. Farooq, M.A. Bashir, A. Khalofah, K.A. Khan, M. Ramzan, A. Hussain, L. Wu, L. Simunek, I. Aziz, M.S Samdani, S.M. Alghanem, H.A. Alhaithloul, M. McGiffen and Z. Ahmad, “Interactive effects of saline water irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on tomato growth and yield,” Fresenius Environ Bull, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 3557–3564, Feb. 2021. https://www.pc-progress.com/Documents/Jirka/ Farooq_et_al_Fresenius_2021.pdf [7] S. A. Shahid, M. Zaman and L. Heng, “Introduction to Soil Salinity, Sodicity and Diagnostics Techniques,” in Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques. M. Zaman, S. A. Shahid & L. Heng. Cham, DE: Springer, 2018, pp. 1–42. http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/978-3-319-96190-3_1 [8] P. C. Sharma and A. Singh, “Overview of salinity management in agriculture with emphasis on Indiam,” in Quality seed production, processing and certification of selected field and vegetable crops in salt affected areas, S. K. Sanwal, A. Mann, P. C. Sharma, S. L. Krishnamurthy, A. Kumar & A. Kumar. Karnal, IN: ICAR-CSSRI, 2016, pp. 1–7. [9] A. Echeverri-Sánchez, C. Facundo, P. Angulo and N. Urrutia, “A methodological approach for assessing soil salinity hazard in irrigated areas. Case Study: The RUT Irrigation District, Colombia,” Rev Ing Univ Medellín, vol. 15, no. 29, pp. 13–26, Apr. 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.22395/rium.v15n29a1 [10] V. N. L. Wong, R. S. B. Greene, R. C. Dalal and B. W. Murphy, “Soil carbon dynamics in saline and sodic soils: a review,” Soil Use Manag, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 2–11, Dec. 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475- 2743.2009.00251.x [11] S. V. Saakyan, “Innovative methods and technologies for amelioration of salt-affected soils and agroforestry practices in marginal landscapes,” in Handbook for saline soil management, R. Vargas, E. I. Pankova, S. A. Balyuk, P. V. Krasilnikov & G. M. Khasankhanov, Eds. RO, IT: FAO and Lomonosov MSU, 2018, pp. 53–78. Available: https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/I7318EN/ [12] S. Aguirre-Forero, V. Piraneque-Gambasica y J. Vásquez-Polo, “Características edáficas y su relación con usos del suelo en Santa Marta, Colombia”, Entramado, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 242–250, Nov. 2018. https://doi.org/10.18041/entramado.2018v14n1.27141 [13] A. Garrido y M. M. Licona, “Caracterización fisicoquímica de los suelos agrícolas del distrito de riego del municipio de Repelón, Atlántico”, Trabajo de grado, Depto Ing Civ Amb, CUC, BQ, CO, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11323/339 [14] J. Vásquez y I.F. Macías, “Fraccionamiento químico del carbono en suelos con diferentes usos en el departamento de Magdalena, Colombia”, Terra Latinoam, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 7–17, Ene. 2017. https:// doi.org/10.28940/terra.v35i1.237 [15] H. Narváez, I. Bustamante y E. Combatt, “Estimación de salinidad en suelos del delta del río Sinú en Colombia, mediante modelos de regresión lineal múltiple”, Idesia (Arica), vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 81–90, Ago. 2014. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34292014000300011 [16] H. Narváez, E. Combatt y I. Bustamante, “Distribución espacial de la salinidad en suelos del área de influencia de la desembocadura del río Sinú (Córdoba, Colombia)”, Rev UDCA Actual Div Cient, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 433–443, Dic. 2014. https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v17.n2.2014.248 [17] J. Vásquez, D. Baena y J. Menjivar, “Variabilidad espacial de propiedades físicas y químicas en suelos de la granja experimental de la Universidad del Magdalena (Santa Marta, Colombia)”, Acta agron, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 449–456, Dic. 2010. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/acta_agronomica/article/ view/20129/21217 [18] J. Cuevas, I. N. Daliakopoulos, F. del Moral, J. J. Hueso and I. K. Tsanis, “Review of soil-improving cropping systems for soil salinization,” Agronomy, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 1–22, Jun. 2019. https://doi. org/10.3390/agronomy9060295 [19] D. A. S. Alves, R. O. de Melo, J. de Lima, J. C. Coelho e H. G. Filho, “Efeito temporal da utilização de Biossólido e efluente tratado na sodicidade e salinidade do solo,” Irriga, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 101–108, Nov. 2019. https://doi.org/10.15809/Irriga.2019v1n1p101-108 [20] M. Kibria and M. Hoque, “A Review on Plant Responses to Soil Salinity and Amelioration Strategies,” Open J Soil Sci, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 219–231, Nov. 2019. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojss.2019.911013 [21] P. Shrivastava and R. Kuma, “Soil salinity: A serious environmental issue and plant growth promoting bacteria as one of the tools for its alleviation,” Saudi J Biol Sci, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 123–131, Mar. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2014.12.001 [22] M. A. Rodríguez, N. C. Higuera y D. W. Sanjuanelo, “Bacterias halófilas con potencial para la recuperación de suelos salinizados en Sáchica-Boyacá, Colombia”, Rev Biol Trop, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 621–632, Jun. 2019. https://doi.org/10.15517/RBT.V67I3.32942 [23] O. Zúñiga, J. Osorio, R. Cuero y J. Peña, “Evaluación de tecnologías para la recuperación de suelos degradados por salinidad”, Rev Fac Nal Agr Medellin, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 5769–5779, Abr. 2011. https:// revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/refame/article/view/26378/26729 [24] M. Kamran, A. Parveen, S. Ahmar, Z. Malik, S. Hussain, M. Chattha, M. Saleem, M. Adil, P. Heidari and J. Chen, “An Overview of Hazardous Impacts of Soil Salinity in Crops, Tolerance Mechanisms, and Amelioration through Selenium Supplementation,” Int J Mol Sci, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 1–27, Dec. 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21010148 [25] J. Prieto, F. Prieto, N. Trejo, Y. Marmolejo and O. Acevedo, “Zeta potential and electrophoretic mobility for the recovery of a saline soil with organic amendments,” Cienc Agrotecnol, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 420–430, Aug. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-70542018424004318 [26] J. A. Hernández-Araujo, G. G. Gascó, L. Mármol, J. Bárcenas y V. Polo, “Biorrecuperación de suelos salinos con el uso de materiales orgánicos. II. Lavado de sales”, Rev Fac Agron, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 481–503, Ene. 2013. https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia/article/view/27137 [27] S. Amini, H. Ghadiri, C. Chen and P. Marschner, “Salt-affected soils, reclamation, carbon dynamics, and biochar: a review,” JSS, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 939–953, Nov. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-015- 1293-1 [28] J. Mogollón, A. Martínez y D. Torres, “Efecto de la aplicación de un vermicompost en las propiedades químicas de un suelo salino-sódico del semiárido venezolano”, Acta Agron, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 315–320, Abr. 2015. https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v64n4.47115 [29] J. Manzano, P. Ortiz, F. Biones y C. Zamora-Tovar, “Rehabilitación de suelos salino-sódicos: estudio de caso en el distrito de riego 086, Jiménez, Tamaulipas, México”, Terra Latinoam, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 211–219, May. 2014. https://www.terralatinoamericana.org.mx/index.php/terra/article/view/25 [30] R. Bandera, Rehabilitación de suelos salino - sódicos: evaluación de enmiendas y de especies forrajeras, Tesis Maestría, Fac Agron, UBA, CABA, 2013. Disponible en http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/5880 [31] A. Lakhdar, R. Scelza, R. Scotti, M. Rao, N. Jedidi, L. Gianfreda and C. Abdelly, “The effect of compost and sewage sludge on soil biologic activities in salt affected soil,” J Soil Sci Plant Nutr, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 40–47, Jan. 2010. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27912010000100005 [32] J. Girón, “Evaluación documental de los métodos de restauración de suelos salinos, con influencia en el distrito de riego Usochicamocha, Departamento de Boyacá”, Tesis Grado, Fac Ing, Unisalle, BO, CO, 2019. Disponible en https://ciencia.lasalle.edu.co/ing_ambiental_sanitaria/1170/ [33] J. Fernandes, L. H. G. Chaves, J. S. Mendes, I. B. Chaves and G. A. Tito, “Alterations in soil salinity with the use of different biochar doses,” Rev Cienc Agrar, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 89–98, Aug. 2019. https:// doi.org/10.19084/RCA18248 |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Derechos de autor 2022 INGE CUChttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2González Pedraza, Ana FranciscaChiquillo Barrios, Yeison AlezanderEscalante, Juan Carlos2023-02-03T13:19:52Z2023-02-03T13:19:52Z2022A. González-Pedraza, Y. Chiquillo Barrios & J. Escalante, “Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. Review,” INGE CUC, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 14–26, 2022. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.020122-6517https://hdl.handle.net/11323/986010.17981/ingecuc.18.1.2022.022382-4700Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC – Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Introduction— In Colombia, 45% of the continental and insular surface presents some degree of susceptibility or propensity to soil degradation due to salinization. The high concentration of salts negatively affects the biologicals of the soil, causing a decrease in crop productivity. Objective— The bibliographic information available on the factors associated with the salinization of soils in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and different strategies for the recovery of saline soils was reviewed. Method— A literature review was carried out in which the biophysical and anthropic factors of the salinization of soils and the associated consequences are documented. Additionally, a review was made of international and national scientific articles that address different strategies for the recovery of saline soils in which it was analyzed which ones have been more successful from the environmental point of view. Results— The salinity of the soils was related to the climatic conditions, irrigation with poor quality water, chemical fertilization, the scarce use of vegetal covers and the low contents of organic matter in the soils. Soil washing is a viable alternative if good quality water is available. The most feasible alternative was the use of organic fertilizers Conclusions— The salinity of the soils was related to the use of irrigation water with high saline content, little plant cover, low content of organic matter in the soil and the use of fertilizers. The most viable recovery strategy is the application of organic fertilizers and amendments.Introducción— En Colombia, el 45% de la superficie continental e insular presenta algún grado de susceptibilidad o propensión a la degradación de suelos por salinización. La alta concentración de sales afecta negativamente las biológicas del suelo, causando una disminución de la productividad de los cultivos. Objetivo— Se revisó la información bibliográfica disponible sobre los factores asociados con la salinización de suelos en áreas agrícolas de la región Caribe y diferentes estrategias de recuperación de suelos salinos. Metodología— Se llevó a cabo una revisión de literatura en la que se documentan los factores biofísicos y antrópicos de la salinización de los suelos y las consecuencias asociadas. Adicionalmente, se hizo una revisión de artículos científicos internacionales y nacionales que abordan diferentes estrategias de recuperación de suelos salinos en los que se analizó cuáles han sido más exitosas desde el punto de vista ambiental Resultados— La salinidad de los suelos se relacionó con las condiciones climáticas, el riego con aguas de mala calidad, la fertilización química, el escaso uso de coberturas vegetales y los bajos contenidos de materia orgánica de los suelos. El lavado de los suelos es una alternativa viable siempre que se dispongan de aguas de buena calidad. La alternativa más factible fue el uso de abonos orgánicos. Conclusiones— La salinidad de los suelos se relacionó con el uso de aguas de riego con alto contenido salino, escasa cobertura vegetal, bajos contenidos de materia orgánico en el suelo y uso de fertilizantes. La estrategia de recuperación más viable es la aplicación de abonos y enmiendas orgánicas.13 páginasapplication/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaColombiahttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/3612Soil salinization in agricultural areas of the Caribbean region and agroecological recovery strategies. ReviewSalinización de suelos en áreas agrícolas de la región Caribe y estrategias agroecológicas de recuperación. 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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