Psicología de emergencias en España: análisis actual, normativa y proposición reguladora

Emergency psychology in Spain has experienced exponential development as a new professional discipline of the psychologist in the last decades. Society has shown a permanent demand for psychologists in mass casualty incidents, disasters, terrorist attacks, traffic accidents, suicides, etc. Consequen...

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Autores:
Soto-Baño, María Antonia
Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/8342
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8342
https://doi.org/10.23923/pap.psicol2020.2938
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Disasters
Mass-casualty incident
Crisis intervention
Normative
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Desastres
Múltiples víctimas
Intervención en crisis
Normativa
Trastorno por estrés postraumático
Rights
openAccess
License
CC0 1.0 Universal
Description
Summary:Emergency psychology in Spain has experienced exponential development as a new professional discipline of the psychologist in the last decades. Society has shown a permanent demand for psychologists in mass casualty incidents, disasters, terrorist attacks, traffic accidents, suicides, etc. Consequently, numerous regulations have been developed regarding assistance in these situations which, due to their high impact, could be potentially traumatic. In the present work we present a historical review of the evolution of emergency psychology, the most common symptoms presented as a consequence of these experiences, the impact that these events have had on society, the people affected, and the necessity to provide psychological assistance, both in everyday emergency situations and in major catastrophes. We highlight the importance of emergency psychology regulation to guarantee the training qualification of the psychology professionals who will carry out this activity, as well as their incorporation and integration in the public healthcare system.