Validación preliminar del Montreal Cognitive Assessment Basic (Moca-B) en población adulta mayor colombiana con bajo o nulo nivel escolar.

Dementia is a global disease that impacts the world economy. Currently, there are few instruments that assess the cognitive status of the population with little or no education that are useful, sensitive and specific for the detection of cognitive impairment, which is why we need to review whether M...

Full description

Autores:
Sáez Espinosa, Yuliana Paola
Sarmiento Ribero, Nicoll Fernanda
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9194
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9194
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Cognitive impairment
Sensitivity
Specificity
Low esc
Deterioro cognitivo
Sensibilidad
Especificidad
Baja escolaridad
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
Description
Summary:Dementia is a global disease that impacts the world economy. Currently, there are few instruments that assess the cognitive status of the population with little or no education that are useful, sensitive and specific for the detection of cognitive impairment, which is why we need to review whether Moca-B meets the criteria to evaluate MCI in our context, especially taking into account that there are no studies of this test carried out in our country. Objective: To review the psychometric parameters of the cognitive screening "Montreal Cognitive Assessment Basic (Moca-B)" in the Colombian context in a population with little or no schooling. Method: Empirical-analytical paradigm, with a cross-sectional descriptive scope. Results: A satisfactory performance of the MoCa B was found for the population with Mild Cognitive Impairment and the control group, however, an inconsistent result is observed in the subtests with respect to the total scores. The cut-off points were found based on the youden index, being consistent with each population group. Conclusions: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment Basic (Moca-B) test showed a high scientific potential to detect MCI and discriminate healthy population, it is recommended to carry out more research about this evaluation in our country with a more significant sample in order to obtain generalizable data.