A sustainable proposal for a cultural heritage declaration in ecuador: vernacular housing of Portoviejo
Vernacular houses treasure the knowledge and traditions of nations. They express the cultural heritage of different generations, including local materials and non-professional designs evolved by resident communities. In South America, vernacular houses often are designed in rural areas. These are in...
- Autores:
-
Hidalgo Zambrano, Raúl Vinicio
Milanés Batista, Celene
PÉREZ MONTERO, OFELIA
Mestanza-Ramón, Carlos
Nexar Bolivar, Lucas Ostaiza
Cobeña Loor, David
GARCÍA FLORES DE VÁLGAZ, GALO ROBERTO
Cuker, Benjamin
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10438
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10438
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Housing of the three spaces
Vernacular architecture
Sustainable architecture
Ecological housing
Biosuvernacular
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
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| dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
A sustainable proposal for a cultural heritage declaration in ecuador: vernacular housing of Portoviejo |
| title |
A sustainable proposal for a cultural heritage declaration in ecuador: vernacular housing of Portoviejo |
| spellingShingle |
A sustainable proposal for a cultural heritage declaration in ecuador: vernacular housing of Portoviejo Housing of the three spaces Vernacular architecture Sustainable architecture Ecological housing Biosuvernacular |
| title_short |
A sustainable proposal for a cultural heritage declaration in ecuador: vernacular housing of Portoviejo |
| title_full |
A sustainable proposal for a cultural heritage declaration in ecuador: vernacular housing of Portoviejo |
| title_fullStr |
A sustainable proposal for a cultural heritage declaration in ecuador: vernacular housing of Portoviejo |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A sustainable proposal for a cultural heritage declaration in ecuador: vernacular housing of Portoviejo |
| title_sort |
A sustainable proposal for a cultural heritage declaration in ecuador: vernacular housing of Portoviejo |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Hidalgo Zambrano, Raúl Vinicio Milanés Batista, Celene PÉREZ MONTERO, OFELIA Mestanza-Ramón, Carlos Nexar Bolivar, Lucas Ostaiza Cobeña Loor, David GARCÍA FLORES DE VÁLGAZ, GALO ROBERTO Cuker, Benjamin |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Hidalgo Zambrano, Raúl Vinicio Milanés Batista, Celene PÉREZ MONTERO, OFELIA Mestanza-Ramón, Carlos Nexar Bolivar, Lucas Ostaiza Cobeña Loor, David GARCÍA FLORES DE VÁLGAZ, GALO ROBERTO Cuker, Benjamin |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Housing of the three spaces Vernacular architecture Sustainable architecture Ecological housing Biosuvernacular |
| topic |
Housing of the three spaces Vernacular architecture Sustainable architecture Ecological housing Biosuvernacular |
| description |
Vernacular houses treasure the knowledge and traditions of nations. They express the cultural heritage of different generations, including local materials and non-professional designs evolved by resident communities. In South America, vernacular houses often are designed in rural areas. These are influenced by the customs of the indigenous people who inhabited this region for centuries before colonization. In the coastal area of Ecuador, particularly in the canton of Portoviejo, belonging to the province of Manabí, there is an architectural typology called “housing of the three spaces”, which has not been valued as cultural heritage. This article responds to the research question of how to structure a sustainable architectural solution, which observes the patrimonial values of the housing of the three Manabí spaces, and which contributes to the resolution of the housing problem in rural Ecuadorian areas. The research was descriptive. The questionary technique was used to characterize these housings and analyze their sustainability criteria and historic heritage values. The results contribute relevant information for the consideration of the housing of the three spaces as cultural heritage. Furthermore, we explored a conceptual and analytical transition of the modern housing named Biosuvernacular (bio meaning life, su for sustainability and vernacular for traditional design) with reasonable economical solutions for resolving the housing problem in the study area. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-31T22:09:56Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-31T22:09:56Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-06 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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publishedVersion |
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Hidalgo Zambrano, R.V.; Milanes, C.B.; Pérez Montero, O.; Mestanza-Ramón, C.; Nexar Bolivar, L.O.; Cobeña Loor, D.; García Flores De Válgaz, R.G.; Cuker, B. A Sustainable Proposal for a Cultural Heritage Declaration in Ecuador: Vernacular Housing of Portoviejo. Sustainability 2023, 15, 1115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su15021115 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10438 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.3390/su15021115 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
2071-1050 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Hidalgo Zambrano, R.V.; Milanes, C.B.; Pérez Montero, O.; Mestanza-Ramón, C.; Nexar Bolivar, L.O.; Cobeña Loor, D.; García Flores De Válgaz, R.G.; Cuker, B. A Sustainable Proposal for a Cultural Heritage Declaration in Ecuador: Vernacular Housing of Portoviejo. Sustainability 2023, 15, 1115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su15021115 10.3390/su15021115 2071-1050 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10438 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Sustainability |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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En 25 casas de Galicia 1994-2004: Arquitecturas da Urbanizacion Difusa; Dialnet: Delhi, India, 2005; pp. 24–33. (In Spanish) 77. Rodrigo, H.D.; Voltaire, A.P.; Victor, J.B. La Reducción de lo Sostenible: Políticas de Vivienda Subsidiada en Santiago de Chile. Ciudad y Territorio: Estudios Territoriales. 2018. Available online: https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/CyTET/article/view/76663 (accessed on 16 January 2022). (In Spanish) 78. Luján, Á.; Lina, B.; Cueva, Z.; Eduardo, C. Marketing y la demanda de viviendas sostenibles en Perú. Rev. Cienc. Soc. 2021, 27, 368–384. (In Spanish) |
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© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
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Portoviejo |
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Ecuador |
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Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Hidalgo Zambrano, Raúl VinicioMilanés Batista, CelenePÉREZ MONTERO, OFELIAMestanza-Ramón, CarlosNexar Bolivar, Lucas OstaizaCobeña Loor, DavidGARCÍA FLORES DE VÁLGAZ, GALO ROBERTOCuker, Benjamin2023-08-31T22:09:56Z2023-08-31T22:09:56Z2023-01-06Hidalgo Zambrano, R.V.; Milanes, C.B.; Pérez Montero, O.; Mestanza-Ramón, C.; Nexar Bolivar, L.O.; Cobeña Loor, D.; García Flores De Válgaz, R.G.; Cuker, B. A Sustainable Proposal for a Cultural Heritage Declaration in Ecuador: Vernacular Housing of Portoviejo. Sustainability 2023, 15, 1115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su15021115https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1043810.3390/su150211152071-1050Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Vernacular houses treasure the knowledge and traditions of nations. They express the cultural heritage of different generations, including local materials and non-professional designs evolved by resident communities. In South America, vernacular houses often are designed in rural areas. These are influenced by the customs of the indigenous people who inhabited this region for centuries before colonization. In the coastal area of Ecuador, particularly in the canton of Portoviejo, belonging to the province of Manabí, there is an architectural typology called “housing of the three spaces”, which has not been valued as cultural heritage. This article responds to the research question of how to structure a sustainable architectural solution, which observes the patrimonial values of the housing of the three Manabí spaces, and which contributes to the resolution of the housing problem in rural Ecuadorian areas. The research was descriptive. The questionary technique was used to characterize these housings and analyze their sustainability criteria and historic heritage values. The results contribute relevant information for the consideration of the housing of the three spaces as cultural heritage. Furthermore, we explored a conceptual and analytical transition of the modern housing named Biosuvernacular (bio meaning life, su for sustainability and vernacular for traditional design) with reasonable economical solutions for resolving the housing problem in the study area.25 páginasapplication/pdfengMDPI AGSwitzerlandhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/2/1115A sustainable proposal for a cultural heritage declaration in ecuador: vernacular housing of PortoviejoArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85PortoviejoEcuadorSustainability1. Rapoport, A. Morphology of Housing and Culture; Revista House Form and Culture: Detroit, MI, USA, 2011. (In Spanish)2. Cepal. The 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals. An Opportunity for Latin America and the Caribbean; Cepal: New York, NY, USA, 2016. (In Spanish)3. ICOMOS. Vernacular Built Heritage Charter; ICOMOS: Roma, Mexico, 1999. (In Spanish)4. Cuetos, M.P.G. Cultural Heritage. Basic Concepts; Universidad de Zaragoza: Zaragoza, Spain, 2012; Volume 207. (In Spanish)5. Pintossi, N.; Ikiz Kaya, D.; Pereira Roders, A. Identifying Challenges and Solutions in Cultural Heritage Adaptive Reuse through the Historic Urban Landscape Approach in Amsterdam. Sustainability 2021, 13, 5547. [CrossRef]6. Balboa, C.F. The Link Between Natural and Cultural Heritage for its Management and Conservation. Complication M., Castex. Conservation of Natural and Cultural Heritage, Basic Concepts and Definitions; 2017; pp. 13–30. Available online: https://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwin4fXF76z8Ah VnrVYBHZzqBM8QFnoECDkQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fdocument%2F6856&usg=AOvVaw0Vdn-0XP YtnScFNtUsK1dx (accessed on 13 October 2022). (In Spanish)7. Cui, L.; Shao, X.; Mago, B.; Ravi, R.V. Digital intangible cultural heritage management using deep learning models. Aggress. Violent Behav. 2021, 68, 101680. [CrossRef]8. Medda, F.; Lipparini, F. Impact investment for urban cultural heritage. City Cult. Soc. 2021, 26, 100413. [CrossRef]9. Salazar, L.G.F.; Romão, X.; Paupério, E. Review of vulnerability indicators for fire risk assessment in cultural heritage. Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct. 2021, 60, 102286. [CrossRef]10. Salazar, L.G.; Ferreira, T.M. Seismic vulnerability for the rehabilitation of cultural heritage. A theoretical-institutional approach. Rev. Grem. 2019, 6, 116–137. (In Spanish)11. Saha, A.; Pal, S.C.; Santosh, M.; Janizadeh, S.; Chowdhuri, I.; Norouzi, A.; Roy, P.; Chakrabortty, R. Modelling multi-hazard threats to cultural heritage sites and environmental sustainability: The present and future scenarios. J. Clean. Prod. 2021, 320, 128713. [CrossRef]12. Olukoya, O. Framing the Values of Vernacular Architecture for a Value-Based Conservation: A Conceptual Framework. Sustainability 2021, 13, 4974. [CrossRef]13. Toro, N.; Edmundo, M.; Leyva Yenney, R.; Cruz Hernández, D.M. La Arquitectura del Silencio: Lo Vernáculo en las Viviendas del Valle del Chota (1960–1990). INNOVA Res. J. 2018, 3, 34–45. (In Spanish)14. Chen, Y.; Xu, K.; Liu, P.; Jiang, R.; Qiu, J.; Ding, K.; Fukuda, H. Space as Sociocultural Construct: Reinterpreting the Traditional Residences in Jinqu Basin, China from the Perspective of Space Syntax. Sustainability 2021, 13, 9004. [CrossRef]15. Correia, M.; Dipasquale, L.; Mecca, S. (Eds.) Versus: Heritage for Tomorrow: Vernacular Knowledge for Sustainable Architecture; Firenze University Press: Florence, Italy, 2014.16. Asadpour, A. Defining the Concepts & Approaches in Vernacular Architecture Studies. Nat. Natl. Acad. J. Arch. 2020, 7, 241–255. [CrossRef]17. Palupi, S.; Hardiilla, D.; Nugroho, A.C. Vernacular Architecture: Typology, Heritage, and Cultural Tourism. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 2021, 764, 012011. [CrossRef]18. Bruges, L.; Thomas, D.V. Ernacular and Landscape Architecture in the Tourism Sector as a Representation of the Cultural Identity of San Andrés Island. 2022. Available online: http://repository.unipiloto.edu.co/handle/20.500.12277/11828 (accessed on 13 October 2022). (In Spanish)19. Fink-Hafner, D.; Dagen, T.; Doušak, M.; Novak, M.; Hafner-Fink, M. Delphi Method: Strengths and Weaknesses. Rev. Metodoloski Zv. 2019, 16, 1–19. (In Spanish) [CrossRef]20. Zorrilla, A. Identity and Development; Identidad y Desarrollo. 2001. Available online: https://identidadydesarrollo.com/tecnica s-de-investigacion-observacion/ (accessed on 12 January 2022).21. Grajales, T. Types of Research 2000. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/9373954/TIPOS_DE_INVESTIGACION_Por_ Tevni_Grajales_G (accessed on 5 February 2022).22. INEC. Results of the 2010 Population and Housing Census in Ecuador. Manabí Provincial Fascicle. 2010. Available online: https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/institucional/home/ (accessed on 13 March 2022). (In Spanish)23. Camino Solórzano, M. Housing in Manabí, Ecuador (Evolution and Characteristics). Ph.D. Thesis, Departamentos de Proyectos Arquitectónicos, Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona, Universidad de Cataluña, Barcelona, Spain, 1998. (In Spanish)24. Malo, G. Between the way of living and the ways to live. Peasant housing and vernacular architecture: Morphological notions Cuad. Cent. Estud. Diseño Comun. 2020, 86, 83–101. (In Spanish)25. Arquitectura Pura. 2021. Available online: https://www.arquitecturapura.com/arquitectura-vernacula/ (accessed on 15 May 2022). (In Spanish)26. Perez Gil, J. Un marco teórico y metodológico para la arquitectura vernácula. Ciudades 2018, 21, 1–28. (In Spanish)27. De Lapuerta, J.M.; Deplazes, A. Vernacular Housing Architecture. 2020. Available online: https://www.mchmaster.com/es/not icias/arquitectura-vernacula-de-la-vivienda/ (accessed on 15 June 2022). (In Spanish)28. Tillería Gozález, J. Architecture without architects. Some thoughts on vernacular architecture. AUS 2010, 8, 12–15. (In Spanish) [CrossRef]29. Maldonado Flores, D. Classification: A Tool for the Inclusion of Urban Vernacular Housing in the Architectural Universe. Rev. INVI 2009, 24, 66. (In Spanish)30. Ministerio de Ambiente Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial de Colombia. Decreto 2190 de 2009, DO N◦47378 de 2009; Ministerio de Ambiente Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial de Colombia: Bogotá, Colombia, 2009. (In Spanish)31. Bedoya Montoya, C.M. Viviendas de Interés Social y Prioritario Sostenibles en Colombia—VISS y VIPS. Rev. Int. Sostenibilidad Tecnol. Humanismo 2011, 6, 27–36. (In Spanish)32. Águeda, E.T.; Mondéjar, J.A. Fundamentals of Marketing, 1st ed.; ESIC Editorial: New Delhi, Inida, 2013. (In Spanish)33. Luján, B.L.Á.; Cueva, C.E.Z. Marketing and the demand for sustainable housing in Peru. Rev. Cienc. Soc. 2021, 27, 368–384. (In Spanish) [CrossRef]34. Molina Huelva, M.; Fernández Ans, P. Evolution of thermal behavior in traditional houses made of stone and thatched roof. Valuation of a sustainable model in the northeast of Spain. Rev. Constr. 2013, 12, 102–115. (In Spanish)35. Martínez Alonso, C. Sustainable Architecture; Editorial Lexus: Bogotá, Colombia, 2014; p. 592. ISBN 9789962041023. (In Spanish)36. Pavez Gallegos, D.; Meza Marín, L. Application of a subsidy for thermal reconditioning of homes in the Metropolitan Region of Chile Application of a subsidy for thermal reconditioning of homes in the Metropolitan Region of Chile. Rev. Constr. 2018, 17, 3. (In Spanish)37. Hidalgo Dattwyler, R.; Alvarado Peterson, V.; Jiménez Barrado, V. The reduction of what is sustainable: Subsidized housing policies in Santiago de Chile. Rev. Ciudad. Territ. Estud. Territ. 2018, 50, 293–306. (In Spanish)38. Herrera, M.; Oyola, C.; Lozano, C.; Huerta, C. General Design of a Sustainable Housing Module. In Proceedings of the LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education Caribbean Conference for Engineering and Technology “Industry, Innovation, And Infrastructure for Sustainable Cities and Communities”, Montego Bay, Jamaica, 24–26 July 2019. (In Spanish)39. Valencia Londoño, D.E.; García Cardona, A.A.; Vanegas Ospino, E. Guidelines for sustainable social interest housing Case Study: Moravia Medellín (Colombia) Guidelines for sustainable social interest housing Case Study: Moravia Medellín (Colombia). Rev. Opción 2019, 35, 314–346. (In Spanish)40. Ministerio Coordinador de Patrimonio. Introduction to Cultural Heritage. Introductory Manual for Municipal Staff; Patrimonio, Ed.; Instituto Metropolitano de Patrimonio: Quito, Ecuador, 2012. (In Spanish)41. Schávelzon, D. Archeology and Architecture of Pre-Hispanic Ecuador; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México: Mexico City, Mexico, 1981.42. Indicadores Destacados. 2021. Available online: https://www.inamhi.gob.ec/indicadores/ (accessed on 12 October 2022). (In Spanish)43. Zambrano, R.V.H.; Montero, O.P.; Batista, C.M. La Vivienda de los Tres Espacios de Porto-Viejo como Patrimonio Cultural de las Comunidades Rurales Manabitas; Módulo Arquitectura CUC: Mexico City, Mexico, 2021; Volume 27. (In Spanish)44. Constitución de la República del Ecuador. Montecristi: Registro Oficial 449 (20 Octubre 2008). 2008. Available online: https: //www.gob.ec/regulaciones/constitucion-republica-ecuador (accessed on 12 October 2022). (In Spanish)45. Juan, J.; Ulloa, A. Historical Relation of the Trip to South America; Antonio Marin: Madrid, Spain, 1748. (In Spanish)46. González, D. Arquitectura culta vs. arquitectura popular en la vivienda. Rev. Arquit. Urban. 2006, 2–3, 57–62. (In Spanish)47. Maldonado Flores, D.I. Vernacular Architecture, from the Rural to the Urban. General Considerations Vernacular Architecture, from the Rural to the Urban. General Considerations; UNAI: Monterrey, Mexico, 2003.48. Cruz Díaz, M.E. The meaning of vernacular housing. Horiz. Rev. Arquit. 2012. Available online: https://www.google.com.hk/ur l?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjfkaub9Kz8AhXkcGwGHUeeDw8QFnoECA4Q AQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Friunet.upv.es%2Fbitstream%2F10251%2F49080%2F1%2FMemoria.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2w4k7lKWp z_qraXQ2Q_avA (accessed on 12 October 2022). (In Spanish)49. Correia, M.; Dipasquale, L.; Mecca, S. Versus: Heritage for Tomorrow; Firenze University Press: Florence, Italy, 2014.50. Gobierno Vasco. Consejería de Vivienda, Obras Públicas y Transporte, Guía de la Edificación Sostenible para la Vivienda en la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco, San Sebastián; Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco: Viscaya, Spain, 2009. Available online: https://eve.eus/CMSPages/GetFile.aspx?guid=5c452873-0a41-4f7a-881a-0418df6b006f (accessed on 2 October 2022). (In Spanish)51. Macías, M.; García Navarro, J. Metodología y herramienta VERDE para la evaluación de la sostenibilidad en edificios. Rev. Inf. Constr. 2010, 62, 87–100. (In Spanish)52. Vidal Vidales, A.C.; Rico Herrera, L.E.; Vásquez Cromeyer, G.F. Diseño de un modelo de vivienda bioclimática y sostenible. Rev. Entorno 2011, 49, 7–20. (In Spanish) [CrossRef]53. Pérez Pérez, A.L. El diseño de la vivienda de interés social. La satisfacción de las necesidades y expectativas del usuario. Rev. Arquit. 2016, 18, 67–75. (In Spanish) [CrossRef]54. Llovera, J. The Smart Solar Home. Andorra. 2009. Available online: https://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&s ource=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjpwYuO-Kz8AhVHc3AKHRhvCdMQFnoECAoQAQ&url=https%3A%2F %2Ftesis.usat.edu.pe%2Fbitstream%2F20.500.12423%2F1676%2F1%2FTL_JuarezMarchenaDaniela.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0Z9fyy 7kPogrwzU2iWYrqn (accessed on 12 October 2022). (In Spanish)55. Morán Ubidia, J.A. Uso del Bambú en el Ecuador, Vol. Documento Presentado en la Primera Conferencia Internacional de Bambu en Puerto Rico; Universidad Laica Vicente Rocafuerte: Guayaquil, Ecuador, 1985. (In Spanish)56. Rodríguez, N.; Dill, W.; Bidegaray, P.; Botero, R. Utilización del bambú (guadua angustifolia kunth.) (bambusoideae: Gra-mineae), como una alternativa sostenible de construcción de viviendas en la zona atlántica de Costa Rica. Rev. Tierra Trop. 2006, 2, 77–85.57. Salas Delgado, E. Simón Vélez: Símbolo y Búsqueda de lo Primitivo. Barcelona, Spain. 2006. Available online: https://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiM95789K z8AhVdcGwGHWdvAfAQFnoECAwQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tdx.cat%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10803%2F6130 %2F08_ESD_Cos_pp_125_248.pdf%3Fsequence%3D8&usg=AOvVaw0RoUDER7XFBQuB-E6LuXyH (accessed on 12 October 2022). (In Spanish)58. Contreras Miranda, W.; Owen de Contreras, M.E.; Contreras Pwen, A.A. La Vivienda Rural Venezolana en la Dimensión de la Sostenibilidad, Mérida; Universidad de Los Andes: Bogotá, Colombia, 2015. (In Spanish)59. Salazar, J.C. Catálogo de Plantas de Bambú: Maderables y Ornamentales. 2021. Available online: https://business.facebook.com/ pg/guambu78/posts/?ref=page_internal (accessed on 15 June 2022). (In Spanish)60. Romero Ruiz, Y.S.; Lemus Sánchez, J.S. Diseño de un Prototipo de Viviendas Sostenibles en Madera para la Región de La Mojana; Universidad Católica de Colombia: Sucre, Colombia, 2015. (In Spanish)61. Ministerio de Desarrollo Urbano y Vivienda. Capítulos de la NEC (Normas Ecuatorianas de la Construcción). 2020. Available online: https://www.habitatyvivienda.gob.ec/documentos-normativos-nec-norma-ecuatoriana-de-la-construccion/ (accessed on 22 September 2022). (In Spanish)62. Aguillón Robles, J. Gómez Monsiváis, C. Caracterización de la Vivienda Rural, Caso de estudio. Hábitat Sustentable 2011, 1, 59–67. (In Spanish)63. Lobera, J.; Michelutti, E. Construcción sostenible y construcción de la sostenibilidad: Una experiencia en comunidades rurales de El Salvador. Rev. Int. Sostenibilidasd Humanismo 2007, 2, 53–68. (In Spanish)64. Bancomundial.org. Ecuador Innova Con Casas de Bambú Para Los Más Pobres. 2013. Available online: https://www.bancomun dial.org/es/news/feature/2013/01/23/ecuador-innovates-with-bamboo-houses-for-the-poor (accessed on 14 February 2022). (In Spanish)65. Redacción País Adentro. Casa de Bahareque está en Exhibición; El Telégrafo: Madrid, Spain, 2016. (In Spanish)66. Jové Sandoval, F.; Sáinz Guerra, J.L. Prototipo de Vivienda Construída con BTC y Caña Guadúa para su Aplicación en la Región de Manabí, Ecuador; De Congreso de Arquitectura de Tierra en Cuenca de Campos. 2012. Construcción con Tierra. Pasado, Presente y Futuro, Valladolid, Spain, 2013. Available online: http://www5.uva.es/grupotierra/publicaciones/digital/libro2013/ 32in-jove.pdf (accessed on 22 February 2022). (In Spanish)67. SETEDIS. Secretaría Técnica para la Gestión Inclusiva en Discapacidades. 2019. Available online: https://www.vicepresidencia. gob.ec/secretaria-tecnica-de-discapacidades/ (accessed on 16 January 2022). (In Spanish)68. Hogar de Cristo. Vivienda Social y Hábitat. 1977. Available online: https://hogardecristo.org.ec/vivienda-social-y-habitat/ (accessed on 1 July 2022). (In Spanish)69. Barragán, A.; Ochoa, P. Estudio de Caso: Diseño de viviendas ambientales de bajo costo. Rev. Maskana 2014, 5, 1. (In Spanish)70. Abdel-Hadi, A.; Aboulgheit, I. Assessing Housing Interior Sustainability in a New Egyptian City. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 2012, 68, 564–577. [CrossRef]71. Guerra Galán, J.; Parra, A.; Ordoñez, F.; Méndez, X.; Navas, V.; Cordero, X. Vivienda económica sostenible para la región sierra del Ecuador. Rev. Fac. Arquit. Urban. Univ. Cuenca 2014, 3, 7–19. (In Spanish)72. Cordero, R. Una Vivienda Altamente Autosostenible; Cuenca, Spain. 2017. Available online: https://www.google.com.hk/url?sa =t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjps-Tp96z8AhXG0mEKHahDBtEQFnoECBIQAQ &url=https%3A%2F%2Fidus.us.es%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F11441%2F58843%2FRaul%2520cordero%2520%2528espa%2529 .pdf%3Fsequence%3D2%26isAllowed%3Dy&usg=AOvVaw2kyb15iiXB5nqsFzb5jhVI (accessed on 16 January 2022). (In Spanish)73. Canet, J.; Cuenca, R.; Gómez, E. Mejora de las Condiciones de Habitabilidad de las Familias con Viviendas en Situación de Riesgo y/o Situación Precaria con Tipologías Constructivas Nuevas con Caña Guadúa en Picoaza, Portoviejo, Ecuador. 2011. Available online: https://oa.upm.es/39469/ (accessed on 22 February 2022). (In Spanish)74. Boivin, A.Y.; Robert, L. El Diccionario de Literatura en Lengua Francesa. Que. Fr. 1985, 58, 28–31. (In Spanish)75. VELA COSSÍO, Fernando. Para una prehistoria de la vivienda. Complutum 1995, 6, 257–276.76. Lizancos, P. Una casa popular contemporánea. En 25 casas de Galicia 1994-2004: Arquitecturas da Urbanizacion Difusa; Dialnet: Delhi, India, 2005; pp. 24–33. (In Spanish)77. Rodrigo, H.D.; Voltaire, A.P.; Victor, J.B. La Reducción de lo Sostenible: Políticas de Vivienda Subsidiada en Santiago de Chile. Ciudad y Territorio: Estudios Territoriales. 2018. Available online: https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/CyTET/article/view/76663 (accessed on 16 January 2022). (In Spanish)78. Luján, Á.; Lina, B.; Cueva, Z.; Eduardo, C. Marketing y la demanda de viviendas sostenibles en Perú. Rev. Cienc. Soc. 2021, 27, 368–384. (In Spanish)251215Housing of the three spacesVernacular architectureSustainable architectureEcological housingBiosuvernacularPublicationORIGINALA Sustainable Proposal for a Cultural Heritage Declaration in Ecuador. Vernacular Housing of Portoviejo.pdfA Sustainable Proposal for a Cultural Heritage Declaration in Ecuador. Vernacular Housing of Portoviejo.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf12920432https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/56ee3625-6824-48d8-98e7-a11ffd01a11a/download459e3b0ea81e8d4d1bd6042249c5c71cMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/b44dab51-2cee-4033-86c2-de777d8a0581/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTA Sustainable Proposal for a Cultural Heritage Declaration in Ecuador. Vernacular Housing of Portoviejo.pdf.txtA Sustainable Proposal for a Cultural Heritage Declaration in Ecuador. Vernacular Housing of Portoviejo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain122858https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/6a74ae5d-7995-4d4f-91af-a551bb95fb93/download768284affa7801d4cd837d0c8a1666bfMD53THUMBNAILA Sustainable Proposal for a Cultural Heritage Declaration in Ecuador. Vernacular Housing of Portoviejo.pdf.jpgA Sustainable Proposal for a Cultural Heritage Declaration in Ecuador. Vernacular Housing of Portoviejo.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg15848https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/85dd79b2-f339-4c6f-a967-ab9d44ba51f5/downloadcacf49ea3dd4d308a88f51ad2fd69de5MD5411323/10438oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/104382024-09-17 12:44:35.613https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.open.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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