Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2016 A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study

Importance The increasing burden due to cancer and other noncommunicable diseases poses a threat to human development, which has resulted in global political commitments reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals as well as the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Action Plan on Non-Communicab...

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Autores:
Fitzmaurice, Christina
Akinyemiju, Tomi F.
Al Lami, Faris Hasan
Alam, Tahiya
Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza
Allen, Christine
Alsharif, Ubai
Alvis Guzman, Nelson Rafael
Amini, Erfan
O. Anderson, Benjamin
Aremu, Olatunde
Artaman, A.l.
Weldegebreal Asgedom, Solomon
Assadi, Reza
Mehari Atey, Tesfay
Avila Burgos, Leticia
Awasthi, Ashish
Ba Saleem, Huda Omer
Barac, Aleksandra
R. Bennett, James
M. Bensenor, Isabela
Bhakta, Nickhill
Brenner, Hermann
Cahuana Hurtado, Lucero
Castañeda Orjuela, Carlos A.
Catalá López, Ferrán
Jasmine Choi, Jee-Young
Jesudas Christopher, Devasahayam
Chung, Sheng-Chia
Paula Curado, Maria
Dandona, Lalit
Dandona, Rakhi
das Neves, José
Dey, Subhojit
Dharmaratne, Samath D.
Teye Doku, David
R. Driscoll, Tim
Dubey, Manisha
Ebrahimi, Hedyeh
Edessa, Dumessa
El-Khatib, Ziad
Yesuf Endries, Aman
Fischer, Florian
M. Force, Lisa
J. Foreman, Kyle
Weldemariam Gebrehiwot, Solomon
Vali Gopalani, Sameer
Grosso, Giuseppe
Gupta, Rahul
Gyawali, Bishal
Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah
Hamidi, Samer
Harvey, James
Yimam Hassen, Hamid
J. Hay, Roderick
I. Hay, Simon
Heibati, Behzad
Kahssay Hiluf, Molla
Horita, Nobuyuki
Hosgood, H. Dean
S. Ilesanmi, Olayinka
Innos, Kaire
Islami, Farhad
B. Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
Charlotte Johnson, Sarah
B. Jonas, Jost
Kasaeian, Amir
Dessale Kassa, Tesfaye
Saleh Khader, Yousef
Ahmad Khan, Ejaz
Khan, Gulfaraz
Khang, Young-Ho
Hossein Khosravi, Mohammad
Khubchandani, Jagdish
A. Kopec, Jacek
Anil Kumar, G.
Kutz, Michael
Pravinkumar Lad, Deepesh
Lafranconi, Alessandra
Lan, Qing
Legesse, Yirga
Leigh, James
Linn, Shai
Lunevicius, Raimundas
Majeed, Azeem
Malekzadeh, Reza
Carvalho Malta, Deborah
G. Mantovani, Lorenzo
J. McMahon, Brian
Meier, Toni
Adama Melaku, Yohannes
Melku, Mulugeta
Memiah, Peter
Mendoza, Walter
J. Meretoja, Tuomo
Berhane Mezgebe, Haftay
R. Miller, Ted
Mohammed, Shafiu
H. Mokdad, Ali
Moosazadeh, Mahmood
Moraga, Paula
Meysam Mousavi, Seyyed
Nangia, Vinay
Tat Nguyen, Cuong
Minh Nong, Vuong
Akpojene Ogbo, Felix
Toyin Olagunju, Andrew
PA, Mahesh
Park, Eun-Kee
Patel, Tejas
M. Pereira, David
Pishgar, Farhad
J Postma, Maarten
Pourmalek, Farshad
Qorbani, Mostafa
Rafay, Anwar
Rawaf, Salman
Laith Rawaf, David
Roshandel, Gholamreza
Safiri, Saeid
Salimzadeh, Hamideh
Sanabria, Juan Ramon
Santric Milicevic, Milena M.
Sartorius, Benn
Satpathy, Maheswar
G. Sepanlou, Sadaf
Anne Shackelford, Katya
Ali Shaikh, Masood
Sharif Alhoseini, Mahdi
She, Jun
Shin, Min-Jeong
Shiue, Ivy
G. Shrime, Mark
Hiruye Sinke, Abiy
Sisay, Mekonnen
Sligar, Amber
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2018
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/2021
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/2021
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
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Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución – No comercial – Compartir igual
id RCUC2_34c80487ff987416f5ff802f230af2f0
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/2021
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2016 A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
title Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2016 A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
spellingShingle Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2016 A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
title_short Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2016 A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
title_full Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2016 A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
title_fullStr Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2016 A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
title_full_unstemmed Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2016 A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
title_sort Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2016 A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Fitzmaurice, Christina
Akinyemiju, Tomi F.
Al Lami, Faris Hasan
Alam, Tahiya
Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza
Allen, Christine
Alsharif, Ubai
Alvis Guzman, Nelson Rafael
Amini, Erfan
O. Anderson, Benjamin
Aremu, Olatunde
Artaman, A.l.
Weldegebreal Asgedom, Solomon
Assadi, Reza
Mehari Atey, Tesfay
Avila Burgos, Leticia
Awasthi, Ashish
Ba Saleem, Huda Omer
Barac, Aleksandra
R. Bennett, James
M. Bensenor, Isabela
Bhakta, Nickhill
Brenner, Hermann
Cahuana Hurtado, Lucero
Castañeda Orjuela, Carlos A.
Catalá López, Ferrán
Jasmine Choi, Jee-Young
Jesudas Christopher, Devasahayam
Chung, Sheng-Chia
Paula Curado, Maria
Dandona, Lalit
Dandona, Rakhi
das Neves, José
Dey, Subhojit
Dharmaratne, Samath D.
Teye Doku, David
R. Driscoll, Tim
Dubey, Manisha
Ebrahimi, Hedyeh
Edessa, Dumessa
El-Khatib, Ziad
Yesuf Endries, Aman
Fischer, Florian
M. Force, Lisa
J. Foreman, Kyle
Weldemariam Gebrehiwot, Solomon
Vali Gopalani, Sameer
Grosso, Giuseppe
Gupta, Rahul
Gyawali, Bishal
Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah
Hamidi, Samer
Harvey, James
Yimam Hassen, Hamid
J. Hay, Roderick
I. Hay, Simon
Heibati, Behzad
Kahssay Hiluf, Molla
Horita, Nobuyuki
Hosgood, H. Dean
S. Ilesanmi, Olayinka
Innos, Kaire
Islami, Farhad
B. Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
Charlotte Johnson, Sarah
B. Jonas, Jost
Kasaeian, Amir
Dessale Kassa, Tesfaye
Saleh Khader, Yousef
Ahmad Khan, Ejaz
Khan, Gulfaraz
Khang, Young-Ho
Hossein Khosravi, Mohammad
Khubchandani, Jagdish
A. Kopec, Jacek
Anil Kumar, G.
Kutz, Michael
Pravinkumar Lad, Deepesh
Lafranconi, Alessandra
Lan, Qing
Legesse, Yirga
Leigh, James
Linn, Shai
Lunevicius, Raimundas
Majeed, Azeem
Malekzadeh, Reza
Carvalho Malta, Deborah
G. Mantovani, Lorenzo
J. McMahon, Brian
Meier, Toni
Adama Melaku, Yohannes
Melku, Mulugeta
Memiah, Peter
Mendoza, Walter
J. Meretoja, Tuomo
Berhane Mezgebe, Haftay
R. Miller, Ted
Mohammed, Shafiu
H. Mokdad, Ali
Moosazadeh, Mahmood
Moraga, Paula
Meysam Mousavi, Seyyed
Nangia, Vinay
Tat Nguyen, Cuong
Minh Nong, Vuong
Akpojene Ogbo, Felix
Toyin Olagunju, Andrew
PA, Mahesh
Park, Eun-Kee
Patel, Tejas
M. Pereira, David
Pishgar, Farhad
J Postma, Maarten
Pourmalek, Farshad
Qorbani, Mostafa
Rafay, Anwar
Rawaf, Salman
Laith Rawaf, David
Roshandel, Gholamreza
Safiri, Saeid
Salimzadeh, Hamideh
Sanabria, Juan Ramon
Santric Milicevic, Milena M.
Sartorius, Benn
Satpathy, Maheswar
G. Sepanlou, Sadaf
Anne Shackelford, Katya
Ali Shaikh, Masood
Sharif Alhoseini, Mahdi
She, Jun
Shin, Min-Jeong
Shiue, Ivy
G. Shrime, Mark
Hiruye Sinke, Abiy
Sisay, Mekonnen
Sligar, Amber
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Fitzmaurice, Christina
Akinyemiju, Tomi F.
Al Lami, Faris Hasan
Alam, Tahiya
Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza
Allen, Christine
Alsharif, Ubai
Alvis Guzman, Nelson Rafael
Amini, Erfan
O. Anderson, Benjamin
Aremu, Olatunde
Artaman, A.l.
Weldegebreal Asgedom, Solomon
Assadi, Reza
Mehari Atey, Tesfay
Avila Burgos, Leticia
Awasthi, Ashish
Ba Saleem, Huda Omer
Barac, Aleksandra
R. Bennett, James
M. Bensenor, Isabela
Bhakta, Nickhill
Brenner, Hermann
Cahuana Hurtado, Lucero
Castañeda Orjuela, Carlos A.
Catalá López, Ferrán
Jasmine Choi, Jee-Young
Jesudas Christopher, Devasahayam
Chung, Sheng-Chia
Paula Curado, Maria
Dandona, Lalit
Dandona, Rakhi
das Neves, José
Dey, Subhojit
Dharmaratne, Samath D.
Teye Doku, David
R. Driscoll, Tim
Dubey, Manisha
Ebrahimi, Hedyeh
Edessa, Dumessa
El-Khatib, Ziad
Yesuf Endries, Aman
Fischer, Florian
M. Force, Lisa
J. Foreman, Kyle
Weldemariam Gebrehiwot, Solomon
Vali Gopalani, Sameer
Grosso, Giuseppe
Gupta, Rahul
Gyawali, Bishal
Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah
Hamidi, Samer
Harvey, James
Yimam Hassen, Hamid
J. Hay, Roderick
I. Hay, Simon
Heibati, Behzad
Kahssay Hiluf, Molla
Horita, Nobuyuki
Hosgood, H. Dean
S. Ilesanmi, Olayinka
Innos, Kaire
Islami, Farhad
B. Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
Charlotte Johnson, Sarah
B. Jonas, Jost
Kasaeian, Amir
Dessale Kassa, Tesfaye
Saleh Khader, Yousef
Ahmad Khan, Ejaz
Khan, Gulfaraz
Khang, Young-Ho
Hossein Khosravi, Mohammad
Khubchandani, Jagdish
A. Kopec, Jacek
Anil Kumar, G.
Kutz, Michael
Pravinkumar Lad, Deepesh
Lafranconi, Alessandra
Lan, Qing
Legesse, Yirga
Leigh, James
Linn, Shai
Lunevicius, Raimundas
Majeed, Azeem
Malekzadeh, Reza
Carvalho Malta, Deborah
G. Mantovani, Lorenzo
J. McMahon, Brian
Meier, Toni
Adama Melaku, Yohannes
Melku, Mulugeta
Memiah, Peter
Mendoza, Walter
J. Meretoja, Tuomo
Berhane Mezgebe, Haftay
R. Miller, Ted
Mohammed, Shafiu
H. Mokdad, Ali
Moosazadeh, Mahmood
Moraga, Paula
Meysam Mousavi, Seyyed
Nangia, Vinay
Tat Nguyen, Cuong
Minh Nong, Vuong
Akpojene Ogbo, Felix
Toyin Olagunju, Andrew
PA, Mahesh
Park, Eun-Kee
Patel, Tejas
M. Pereira, David
Pishgar, Farhad
J Postma, Maarten
Pourmalek, Farshad
Qorbani, Mostafa
Rafay, Anwar
Rawaf, Salman
Laith Rawaf, David
Roshandel, Gholamreza
Safiri, Saeid
Salimzadeh, Hamideh
Sanabria, Juan Ramon
Santric Milicevic, Milena M.
Sartorius, Benn
Satpathy, Maheswar
G. Sepanlou, Sadaf
Anne Shackelford, Katya
Ali Shaikh, Masood
Sharif Alhoseini, Mahdi
She, Jun
Shin, Min-Jeong
Shiue, Ivy
G. Shrime, Mark
Hiruye Sinke, Abiy
Sisay, Mekonnen
Sligar, Amber
description Importance The increasing burden due to cancer and other noncommunicable diseases poses a threat to human development, which has resulted in global political commitments reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals as well as the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Action Plan on Non-Communicable Diseases. To determine if these commitments have resulted in improved cancer control, quantitative assessments of the cancer burden are required. Objective To assess the burden for 29 cancer groups over time to provide a framework for policy discussion, resource allocation, and research focus. Evidence Review Cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were evaluated for 195 countries and territories by age and sex using the Global Burden of Disease study estimation methods. Levels and trends were analyzed over time, as well as by the Sociodemographic Index (SDI). Changes in incident cases were categorized by changes due to epidemiological vs demographic transition. Findings In 2016, there were 17.2 million cancer cases worldwide and 8.9 million deaths. Cancer cases increased by 28% between 2006 and 2016. The smallest increase was seen in high SDI countries. Globally, population aging contributed 17%; population growth, 12%; and changes in age-specific rates, −1% to this change. The most common incident cancer globally for men was prostate cancer (1.4 million cases). The leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs was tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer (1.2 million deaths and 25.4 million DALYs). For women, the most common incident cancer and the leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs was breast cancer (1.7 million incident cases, 535 000 deaths, and 14.9 million DALYs). In 2016, cancer caused 213.2 million DALYs globally for both sexes combined. Between 2006 and 2016, the average annual age-standardized incidence rates for all cancers combined increased in 130 of 195 countries or territories, and the average annual age-standardized death rates decreased within that timeframe in 143 of 195 countries or territories. Conclusions and Relevance Large disparities exist between countries in cancer incidence, deaths, and associated disability. Scaling up cancer prevention and ensuring universal access to cancer care are required for health equity and to fulfill the global commitments for noncommunicable disease and cancer control.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2018-05-11
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01-21T20:39:25Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01-21T20:39:25Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
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dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 2374-2445
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/2021
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv 2374-2445
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/2021
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución – No comercial – Compartir igual
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rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución – No comercial – Compartir igual
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv JAMA oncology
institution Corporación Universidad de la Costa
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spelling Fitzmaurice, ChristinaAkinyemiju, Tomi F.Al Lami, Faris HasanAlam, TahiyaAlizadeh-Navaei, RezaAllen, ChristineAlsharif, UbaiAlvis Guzman, Nelson RafaelAmini, ErfanO. Anderson, BenjaminAremu, OlatundeArtaman, A.l.Weldegebreal Asgedom, SolomonAssadi, RezaMehari Atey, TesfayAvila Burgos, LeticiaAwasthi, AshishBa Saleem, Huda OmerBarac, AleksandraR. Bennett, JamesM. Bensenor, IsabelaBhakta, NickhillBrenner, HermannCahuana Hurtado, LuceroCastañeda Orjuela, Carlos A.Catalá López, FerránJasmine Choi, Jee-YoungJesudas Christopher, DevasahayamChung, Sheng-ChiaPaula Curado, MariaDandona, LalitDandona, Rakhidas Neves, JoséDey, SubhojitDharmaratne, Samath D.Teye Doku, DavidR. Driscoll, TimDubey, ManishaEbrahimi, HedyehEdessa, DumessaEl-Khatib, ZiadYesuf Endries, AmanFischer, FlorianM. Force, LisaJ. Foreman, KyleWeldemariam Gebrehiwot, SolomonVali Gopalani, SameerGrosso, GiuseppeGupta, RahulGyawali, BishalRibhi Hamadeh, RandahHamidi, SamerHarvey, JamesYimam Hassen, HamidJ. Hay, RoderickI. Hay, SimonHeibati, BehzadKahssay Hiluf, MollaHorita, NobuyukiHosgood, H. DeanS. Ilesanmi, OlayinkaInnos, KaireIslami, FarhadB. Jakovljevic, MihajloCharlotte Johnson, SarahB. Jonas, JostKasaeian, AmirDessale Kassa, TesfayeSaleh Khader, YousefAhmad Khan, EjazKhan, GulfarazKhang, Young-HoHossein Khosravi, MohammadKhubchandani, JagdishA. Kopec, JacekAnil Kumar, G.Kutz, MichaelPravinkumar Lad, DeepeshLafranconi, AlessandraLan, QingLegesse, YirgaLeigh, JamesLinn, ShaiLunevicius, RaimundasMajeed, AzeemMalekzadeh, RezaCarvalho Malta, DeborahG. Mantovani, LorenzoJ. McMahon, BrianMeier, ToniAdama Melaku, YohannesMelku, MulugetaMemiah, PeterMendoza, WalterJ. Meretoja, TuomoBerhane Mezgebe, HaftayR. Miller, TedMohammed, ShafiuH. Mokdad, AliMoosazadeh, MahmoodMoraga, PaulaMeysam Mousavi, SeyyedNangia, VinayTat Nguyen, CuongMinh Nong, VuongAkpojene Ogbo, FelixToyin Olagunju, AndrewPA, MaheshPark, Eun-KeePatel, TejasM. Pereira, DavidPishgar, FarhadJ Postma, MaartenPourmalek, FarshadQorbani, MostafaRafay, AnwarRawaf, SalmanLaith Rawaf, DavidRoshandel, GholamrezaSafiri, SaeidSalimzadeh, HamidehSanabria, Juan RamonSantric Milicevic, Milena M.Sartorius, BennSatpathy, MaheswarG. Sepanlou, SadafAnne Shackelford, KatyaAli Shaikh, MasoodSharif Alhoseini, MahdiShe, JunShin, Min-JeongShiue, IvyG. Shrime, MarkHiruye Sinke, AbiySisay, MekonnenSligar, Amber2019-01-21T20:39:25Z2019-01-21T20:39:25Z2018-05-112374-2445https://hdl.handle.net/11323/2021Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Importance The increasing burden due to cancer and other noncommunicable diseases poses a threat to human development, which has resulted in global political commitments reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals as well as the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Action Plan on Non-Communicable Diseases. To determine if these commitments have resulted in improved cancer control, quantitative assessments of the cancer burden are required. Objective To assess the burden for 29 cancer groups over time to provide a framework for policy discussion, resource allocation, and research focus. Evidence Review Cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were evaluated for 195 countries and territories by age and sex using the Global Burden of Disease study estimation methods. Levels and trends were analyzed over time, as well as by the Sociodemographic Index (SDI). Changes in incident cases were categorized by changes due to epidemiological vs demographic transition. Findings In 2016, there were 17.2 million cancer cases worldwide and 8.9 million deaths. Cancer cases increased by 28% between 2006 and 2016. The smallest increase was seen in high SDI countries. Globally, population aging contributed 17%; population growth, 12%; and changes in age-specific rates, −1% to this change. The most common incident cancer globally for men was prostate cancer (1.4 million cases). The leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs was tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer (1.2 million deaths and 25.4 million DALYs). For women, the most common incident cancer and the leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs was breast cancer (1.7 million incident cases, 535 000 deaths, and 14.9 million DALYs). In 2016, cancer caused 213.2 million DALYs globally for both sexes combined. Between 2006 and 2016, the average annual age-standardized incidence rates for all cancers combined increased in 130 of 195 countries or territories, and the average annual age-standardized death rates decreased within that timeframe in 143 of 195 countries or territories. Conclusions and Relevance Large disparities exist between countries in cancer incidence, deaths, and associated disability. Scaling up cancer prevention and ensuring universal access to cancer care are required for health equity and to fulfill the global commitments for noncommunicable disease and cancer control.Fitzmaurice, Christina-208fda4a-d501-43b9-9df1-14f31e324589-0Akinyemiju, Tomi F.-5581bb39-18d5-44f7-86ec-aead1f175eb0-0Al Lami, Faris Hasan-af3b3908-9060-49a2-83ca-287380a3ce36-0Alam, Tahiya-77c46441-8a47-4a50-82f2-e88a2b140093-0Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza-da61d653-25ba-493c-b46c-71e3993c1430-0Allen, Christine-802ed7b6-feb5-483f-856a-e3aec52e1275-0Alsharif, Ubai-74c74692-1a82-4bee-ba0b-823c6b72d0a6-0Alvis Guzman, Nelson Rafael-0000-0001-9458-864X-600Amini, Erfan-7e763960-1c20-4723-92d2-a3e417e189e1-0O. 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