Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-Years for 29 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2016 A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study

Importance The increasing burden due to cancer and other noncommunicable diseases poses a threat to human development, which has resulted in global political commitments reflected in the Sustainable Development Goals as well as the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Action Plan on Non-Communicable Diseases. To determine if these commitments have resulted in improved cancer control, quantitative assessments of the cancer burden are required. Objective To assess the burden for 29 cancer groups over time to provide a framework for policy discussion, resource allocation, and research focus. Evidence Review Cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were evaluated for 195 countries and territories by age and sex using the Global Burden of Disease study estimation methods. Levels and trends were analyzed over time, as well as by the Sociodemographic Index (SDI). Changes in incident cases were categorized by changes due to epidemiological vs demographic transition. Findings In 2016, there were 17.2 million cancer cases worldwide and 8.9 million deaths. Cancer cases increased by 28% between 2006 and 2016. The smallest increase was seen in high SDI countries. Globally, population aging contributed 17%; population growth, 12%; and changes in age-specific rates, −1% to this change. The most common incident cancer globally for men was prostate cancer (1.4 million cases). The leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs was tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer (1.2 million deaths and 25.4 million DALYs). For women, the most common incident cancer and the leading cause of cancer deaths and DALYs was breast cancer (1.7 million incident cases, 535 000 deaths, and 14.9 million DALYs). In 2016, cancer caused 213.2 million DALYs globally for both sexes combined. Between 2006 and 2016, the average annual age-standardized incidence rates for all cancers combined increased in 130 of 195 countries or territories, and the average annual age-standardized death rates decreased within that timeframe in 143 of 195 countries or territories. Conclusions and Relevance Large disparities exist between countries in cancer incidence, deaths, and associated disability. Scaling up cancer prevention and ensuring universal access to cancer care are required for health equity and to fulfill the global commitments for noncommunicable disease and cancer control.

• Autores: Fitzmaurice, Christina; Akinyemiju, Tomi F.; Al Lami, Faris Hasan; Alam, Tahiya; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Allen, Christine; Alsharif, Ubai; Alvis Guzman, Nelson Rafael; Amini, Erfan; O. Anderson, Benjamin; Aremu, Olatunde; Artaman, A.l.; Weldegebreal Asgedom, Solomon; Assadi, Reza; Mehari Atey, Tesfay; Avila Burgos, Leticia; Awasthi, Ashish; Ba Saleem, Huda Omer; Barac, Aleksandra; R. Bennett, James; M. Bensenor, Isabela; Bhakta, Nickhill; Brenner, Hermann; Cahuana Hurtado, Lucero; Castañeda Orjuela, Carlos A.; Catalá López, Ferrán; Jasmine Choi, Jee-Young; Jesudas Christopher, Devasahayam; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Paula Curado, Maria; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; das Neves, José; Dey, Subhojit; Dharmaratne, Samath D.; Teye Doku, David; R. Driscoll, Tim; Dubey, Manisha; Ebrahimi, Hedyeh; Edessa, Dumessa; El-Khatib, Ziad; Yesuf Endries, Aman; Fischer, Florian; M. Force, Lisa; J. Foreman, Kyle; Weldemariam Gebrehiwot, Solomon; Vali Gopalani, Sameer; Grosso, Giuseppe; Gupta, Rahul; Gyawali, Bishal; Ribhi Hamadeh, Randah; Hamidi, Samer; Harvey, James; Yimam Hassen, Hamid; J. Hay, Roderick; I. Hay, Simon; Heibati, Behzad; Kahssay Hiluf, Molla; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosgood, H. Dean; S. Ilesanmi, Olayinka; Innos, Kaire; Islami, Farhad; B. Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Charlotte Johnson, Sarah; B. Jonas, Jost; Kasaeian, Amir; Dessale Kassa, Tesfaye; Saleh Khader, Yousef; Ahmad Khan, Ejaz; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khang, Young-Ho; Hossein Khosravi, Mohammad; Khubchandani, Jagdish; A. Kopec, Jacek; Anil Kumar, G.; Kutz, Michael; Pravinkumar Lad, Deepesh; Lafranconi, Alessandra; Lan, Qing; Legesse, Yirga; Leigh, James; Linn, Shai; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Carvalho Malta, Deborah; G. Mantovani, Lorenzo; J. McMahon, Brian; Meier, Toni; Adama Melaku, Yohannes; Melku, Mulugeta; Memiah, Peter; Mendoza, Walter; J. Meretoja, Tuomo; Berhane Mezgebe, Haftay; R. Miller, Ted; Mohammed, Shafiu; H. Mokdad, Ali; Moosazadeh, Mahmood; Moraga, Paula; Meysam Mousavi, Seyyed; Nangia, Vinay; Tat Nguyen, Cuong; Minh Nong, Vuong; Akpojene Ogbo, Felix; Toyin Olagunju, Andrew; PA, Mahesh; Park, Eun-Kee; Patel, Tejas; M. Pereira, David; Pishgar, Farhad; J Postma, Maarten; Pourmalek, Farshad; Qorbani, Mostafa; Rafay, Anwar; Rawaf, Salman; Laith Rawaf, David; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Safiri, Saeid; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Sanabria, Juan Ramon; Santric Milicevic, Milena M.; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; G. Sepanlou, Sadaf; Anne Shackelford, Katya; Ali Shaikh, Masood; Sharif Alhoseini, Mahdi; She, Jun; Shin, Min-Jeong; Shiue, Ivy; G. Shrime, Mark; Hiruye Sinke, Abiy; Sisay, Mekonnen; Sligar, Amber
• Tipo de recurso: Article of journal
• Fecha de publicación: 2018
• Institución: Corporación Universidad de la Costa
• Repositorio: REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
• Idioma: eng
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/2021
• Acceso en línea: http://hdl.handle.net/11323/2021; https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
• Rights: openAccess
• License: Atribución – No comercial – Compartir igual