Psychophysiological stress response in an underwater evacuation training

Background: This research aimed to analyze the psychophysiological stress response of air crews in an underwater evacuation training. Materials and Methods: We analyzed in 36 participants (39.06±9.01 years) modifications in the rating of perceived exertion (RPE), subjective stress perception (SSP), h...

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Autores:
Vicente-Rodríguez, Marta
Fuentes García, Juan Pedro
Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/6166
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6166
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Stress
Military
Aircrew
Accident
Cortical arousal
Heart rate variability
Rights
openAccess
License
CC0 1.0 Universal
id RCUC2_2ee759b805407542070046e6ecbe5b09
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/6166
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Psychophysiological stress response in an underwater evacuation training
title Psychophysiological stress response in an underwater evacuation training
spellingShingle Psychophysiological stress response in an underwater evacuation training
Stress
Military
Aircrew
Accident
Cortical arousal
Heart rate variability
title_short Psychophysiological stress response in an underwater evacuation training
title_full Psychophysiological stress response in an underwater evacuation training
title_fullStr Psychophysiological stress response in an underwater evacuation training
title_full_unstemmed Psychophysiological stress response in an underwater evacuation training
title_sort Psychophysiological stress response in an underwater evacuation training
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Vicente-Rodríguez, Marta
Fuentes García, Juan Pedro
Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Vicente-Rodríguez, Marta
Fuentes García, Juan Pedro
Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Stress
Military
Aircrew
Accident
Cortical arousal
Heart rate variability
topic Stress
Military
Aircrew
Accident
Cortical arousal
Heart rate variability
description Background: This research aimed to analyze the psychophysiological stress response of air crews in an underwater evacuation training. Materials and Methods: We analyzed in 36 participants (39.06±9.01 years) modifications in the rating of perceived exertion (RPE), subjective stress perception (SSP), heart rate (HR), blood oxygen saturation (BOS), cortical arousal (critical flicker fusion threshold, CFFT), heart rate variability (HRV), spirometry, isometric hand strength (IHS), and short-term memory (ST-M) before and after an underwater evacuation training. Results: The maneuver produced a significant (p≤0.05) increase in the SSP, RPE, Mean HR and maximum HR (Max HR), and a decrease in minimum HR (Min HR) and HRV. Conclusion: An underwater evacuation training produced an increase in the sympathetic nervous system modulation, elevating thepsychophysiologicalstressresponseoftheaircrews,notnegativelyaffectingtheircorticalarousal.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-12T18:41:41Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-12T18:41:41Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-30
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 1661-7827
1660-4601
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6166
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv doi:10.3390/ijerph17072307
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv 1661-7827
1660-4601
doi:10.3390/ijerph17072307
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6166
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv 1. Delgado-Moreno, R.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Aznar-Laín, S.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of Experience and Psychophysiological Modification by Combat Stress in Soldier’s Memory. J. Med. Syst. 2019, 43, 150. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2. Curiel-Regueros, A.; Fernández-Lucas, J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training. Physiol. Behav. 2019, 201, 208–211. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
3. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of parachute jump in the psychophysiological response of soldiers in urban combat. J. Med. Syst. 2017, 41, 99. [CrossRef]
4. Clemente-Suarez, V.J.; Robles-Perez, J.J. Mechanical, physical, and physiological analysis of symmetrical and asymmetrical combat. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2013, 27, 2420–2426. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
5. Clemente-Suarez, V.J.; Palomera, P.R.; Robles-Pérez, J.J. Psychophysiological response to acute-high-stress combat situations in professional soldiers. Stress Health 2018, 34, 247–252. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
6. Delgado-Moreno, R.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Combat stress decreases memory of warfighters in action. J. Med. Syst. 2017, 41, 124. [CrossRef]
7. Tornero-Aguilera, J.F.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of combat stress in the psychophysiological response of elite and non-elite soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 2017, 41, 100. [CrossRef]
8. González-González, C. Actualidades en la fisiopatología del trastorno por estrés postraumático ( TEPT ). Salud Jalisco 2018, 1, 128–134.
9. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5®); American Psychiatric Pub: Washington, DC, USA, 2013.
10. Hormeño-Holgado, A.; Nikolaidis, P.T.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course. Front. Physiol 2019, 10, 867.
11. Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological Monitorization in a Special Operation Selection Course. J. Med. Syst. 2019, 43, 47. [CrossRef]
12. Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Perez-Martinez, M.A.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological response of air mobile protection teams in an air accident manoeuvre. Physiol. Behav. 2019, 199, 79–83. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
13. Bustamante-Sánchez, Á.; Delgado-Terán, M.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological response of different aircrew in normobaric hypoxia training. Ergonomics 2019, 62, 277–285. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
14. Clemente-Suárez, V.J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Herrera-Mendoza, K.; Herrera-Tapias, B.; Fernández-Lucas, J. Psychophysiological response and fine motor skills in high-altitude parachute jumps. High Alt. Med. Biol. 2017, 18, 392–399. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
15. Clemente-Suárez, V.J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Fernández-Lucas, J. Psychophysiological response in parachute jumps, the effect of experience and type of jump. Physiol. Behav. 2017, 179, 178–183. [CrossRef]
16. Clemente-Suárez, V.J.; de la Vega, R.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Lautenschlaeger, M.; Fernández-Lucas, J. Experience modulates the psychophysiological response of airborne warfighters during a tactical combat parachute jump. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2016, 110, 212–216. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
17. Clemente-Suárez, V.J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Fernández-Lucas, J. Psycho-physiological response in an automatic parachute jump. J. Sports Sci. 2017, 35, 1872–1878. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
18. Selye, H. History and general outline of the stress concept. In Stress in Health and Disease; Butterworths, Inc.: Boston, MA, USA, 1976; pp. 3–34.
19. Saito, S. Does fatigue exist in a quantitative measurement of eye movements? Ergonomics 1992, 35, 607–615. [CrossRef]
20. Borg, G.A.; Noble, B.J. Perceived exertion. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 1974, 2, 131–154. [CrossRef]
21. Merchan, A.; Clemente-Suarez, V.J. Psychophysiological modifications in an assault infantry manoeuvre using a chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear personal protective equipment. J. R. Army Med. Corps 2019, 166, 62–66. [CrossRef]
22. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Assessment of psychophysiological response and specific fine motor skills in combat units. J. Med. Syst. 2018, 42, 67. [CrossRef]
23. Suárez, V.J.C.; Pérez, J.J.R. Psycho-physiological response of soldiers in urban combat. Ann. Psychol. 2013, 29, 598–603.
24. Sánchez, A.B.; Herradón, V.M.L.; Saiz, J.G.; Laguna, T.T.; Suárez, V.J.C. Psychophysiological Response of Fighter Aircraft Pilots in Normobaric Hypoxia Training. Arch. Med. Deporte. 2018, 184, 99–102.
25. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Physiological Response of a Paratrooper Unit in Urban Combat. Sports Med. Arc 2017, 34, 135–139.
26. Diaz-Manzano, M.; Fuentes, J.P.; Fernandez-Lucas, J.; Aznar-Lain, S.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Higher use of techniques studied and performance in melee combat produce a higher psychophysiological stress response. Stress Health 2018, 34, 622–628. [CrossRef]
27. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological and fine motor skill differences of elite and non-elite soldiers in an urban combat simulation. Mil. Psychol. 2019, 31, 425–432. [CrossRef]
28. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological and specific fine motor skill modifications in a checkpoint action. J. Med. Syst. 2019, 43, 90. [CrossRef]
29. Tornero-Aguilera, J.F.; Clemente-Suarez, V.J. Effect of experience, equipment and fire actions in psychophysiological response and memory of soldiers in actual underground operations. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2018, 128, 40–46. [CrossRef]
30. Shattock, M.J.; Tipton, M.J. ‘Autonomic conflict’: A different way to die during cold water immersion? J. Physiol. (Lond.) 2012, 590, 3219–3230. [CrossRef]
31. Bustamante-Sánchez, Á.; Clemente-Suarez, V.J. Psychophysiological response in night and instrument helicopter flights. Ergonomics 2020, 399–406. [CrossRef]
32. Suarez, V.C.; Valdivielso, F.N.; Rave, J.M.G. Changes in biochemical parameters after a 20-h ultra-endurance kayak and cycling event. Int. SportMed J. 2011, 12, 1 – 6.
33. Clemente Suarez, V.J.; González-Ravé, J.M. Four weeks of training with different aerobic workload distributions–Effect on aerobic performance. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 2014, 14, S1–S7. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
34. Belinchon-deMiguel, P.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological, body composition, biomechanical and autonomic modulation analysis procedures in an ultraendurance mountain race. J. Med. Syst. 2018, 42, 32. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
35. Beltrán-Velasco, A.I.; Bellido-Esteban, A.; Ruisoto-Palomera, P.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Use of portable digital devices to analyze autonomic stress response in psychology objective structured clinical examination. J. Med. Syst. 2018, 42, 35. [CrossRef]
36. Vicente-Rodriguez, M.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological anxiety response of a rescue helicopter crew in a crane rescue manoeuvre. BMJ Mil. Health 2020. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
37. Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of different combat jet manoeuvres in the psychophysiological response of professional pilots. Physiol. Behav. 2019, 208, 112559. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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spelling Vicente-Rodríguez, MartaFuentes García, Juan PedroClemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier2020-04-12T18:41:41Z2020-04-12T18:41:41Z2020-03-301661-78271660-4601https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6166doi:10.3390/ijerph17072307Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Background: This research aimed to analyze the psychophysiological stress response of air crews in an underwater evacuation training. Materials and Methods: We analyzed in 36 participants (39.06±9.01 years) modifications in the rating of perceived exertion (RPE), subjective stress perception (SSP), heart rate (HR), blood oxygen saturation (BOS), cortical arousal (critical flicker fusion threshold, CFFT), heart rate variability (HRV), spirometry, isometric hand strength (IHS), and short-term memory (ST-M) before and after an underwater evacuation training. Results: The maneuver produced a significant (p≤0.05) increase in the SSP, RPE, Mean HR and maximum HR (Max HR), and a decrease in minimum HR (Min HR) and HRV. Conclusion: An underwater evacuation training produced an increase in the sympathetic nervous system modulation, elevating thepsychophysiologicalstressresponseoftheaircrews,notnegativelyaffectingtheircorticalarousal.Vicente-Rodríguez, MartaFuentes García, Juan Pedro-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-8299-1092-600Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-2397-2801-600engInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2StressMilitaryAircrewAccidentCortical arousalHeart rate variabilityPsychophysiological stress response in an underwater evacuation trainingArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion1. Delgado-Moreno, R.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Aznar-Laín, S.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of Experience and Psychophysiological Modification by Combat Stress in Soldier’s Memory. J. Med. Syst. 2019, 43, 150. [CrossRef] [PubMed]2. Curiel-Regueros, A.; Fernández-Lucas, J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effectiveness of an applied high intensity interval training as a specific operative training. Physiol. Behav. 2019, 201, 208–211. [CrossRef] [PubMed]3. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of parachute jump in the psychophysiological response of soldiers in urban combat. J. Med. Syst. 2017, 41, 99. [CrossRef]4. Clemente-Suarez, V.J.; Robles-Perez, J.J. Mechanical, physical, and physiological analysis of symmetrical and asymmetrical combat. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2013, 27, 2420–2426. [CrossRef] [PubMed]5. Clemente-Suarez, V.J.; Palomera, P.R.; Robles-Pérez, J.J. Psychophysiological response to acute-high-stress combat situations in professional soldiers. Stress Health 2018, 34, 247–252. [CrossRef] [PubMed]6. Delgado-Moreno, R.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Combat stress decreases memory of warfighters in action. J. Med. Syst. 2017, 41, 124. [CrossRef]7. Tornero-Aguilera, J.F.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of combat stress in the psychophysiological response of elite and non-elite soldiers. J. Med. Syst. 2017, 41, 100. [CrossRef]8. González-González, C. Actualidades en la fisiopatología del trastorno por estrés postraumático ( TEPT ). Salud Jalisco 2018, 1, 128–134.9. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5®); American Psychiatric Pub: Washington, DC, USA, 2013.10. Hormeño-Holgado, A.; Nikolaidis, P.T.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological patterns related to success in a special operation selection course. Front. Physiol 2019, 10, 867.11. Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological Monitorization in a Special Operation Selection Course. J. Med. Syst. 2019, 43, 47. [CrossRef]12. Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Perez-Martinez, M.A.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological response of air mobile protection teams in an air accident manoeuvre. Physiol. Behav. 2019, 199, 79–83. [CrossRef] [PubMed]13. Bustamante-Sánchez, Á.; Delgado-Terán, M.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological response of different aircrew in normobaric hypoxia training. Ergonomics 2019, 62, 277–285. [CrossRef] [PubMed]14. Clemente-Suárez, V.J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Herrera-Mendoza, K.; Herrera-Tapias, B.; Fernández-Lucas, J. Psychophysiological response and fine motor skills in high-altitude parachute jumps. High Alt. Med. Biol. 2017, 18, 392–399. [CrossRef] [PubMed]15. Clemente-Suárez, V.J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Fernández-Lucas, J. Psychophysiological response in parachute jumps, the effect of experience and type of jump. Physiol. Behav. 2017, 179, 178–183. [CrossRef]16. Clemente-Suárez, V.J.; de la Vega, R.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Lautenschlaeger, M.; Fernández-Lucas, J. Experience modulates the psychophysiological response of airborne warfighters during a tactical combat parachute jump. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2016, 110, 212–216. [CrossRef] [PubMed]17. Clemente-Suárez, V.J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Fernández-Lucas, J. Psycho-physiological response in an automatic parachute jump. J. Sports Sci. 2017, 35, 1872–1878. [CrossRef] [PubMed]18. Selye, H. History and general outline of the stress concept. In Stress in Health and Disease; Butterworths, Inc.: Boston, MA, USA, 1976; pp. 3–34.19. Saito, S. Does fatigue exist in a quantitative measurement of eye movements? Ergonomics 1992, 35, 607–615. [CrossRef]20. Borg, G.A.; Noble, B.J. Perceived exertion. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev. 1974, 2, 131–154. [CrossRef]21. Merchan, A.; Clemente-Suarez, V.J. Psychophysiological modifications in an assault infantry manoeuvre using a chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear personal protective equipment. J. R. Army Med. Corps 2019, 166, 62–66. [CrossRef]22. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Assessment of psychophysiological response and specific fine motor skills in combat units. J. Med. Syst. 2018, 42, 67. [CrossRef]23. Suárez, V.J.C.; Pérez, J.J.R. Psycho-physiological response of soldiers in urban combat. Ann. Psychol. 2013, 29, 598–603.24. Sánchez, A.B.; Herradón, V.M.L.; Saiz, J.G.; Laguna, T.T.; Suárez, V.J.C. Psychophysiological Response of Fighter Aircraft Pilots in Normobaric Hypoxia Training. Arch. Med. Deporte. 2018, 184, 99–102.25. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Physiological Response of a Paratrooper Unit in Urban Combat. Sports Med. Arc 2017, 34, 135–139.26. Diaz-Manzano, M.; Fuentes, J.P.; Fernandez-Lucas, J.; Aznar-Lain, S.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Higher use of techniques studied and performance in melee combat produce a higher psychophysiological stress response. Stress Health 2018, 34, 622–628. [CrossRef]27. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological and fine motor skill differences of elite and non-elite soldiers in an urban combat simulation. Mil. Psychol. 2019, 31, 425–432. [CrossRef]28. Sánchez-Molina, J.; Robles-Pérez, J.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological and specific fine motor skill modifications in a checkpoint action. J. Med. Syst. 2019, 43, 90. [CrossRef]29. Tornero-Aguilera, J.F.; Clemente-Suarez, V.J. Effect of experience, equipment and fire actions in psychophysiological response and memory of soldiers in actual underground operations. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2018, 128, 40–46. [CrossRef]30. Shattock, M.J.; Tipton, M.J. ‘Autonomic conflict’: A different way to die during cold water immersion? J. Physiol. (Lond.) 2012, 590, 3219–3230. [CrossRef]31. Bustamante-Sánchez, Á.; Clemente-Suarez, V.J. Psychophysiological response in night and instrument helicopter flights. Ergonomics 2020, 399–406. [CrossRef]32. Suarez, V.C.; Valdivielso, F.N.; Rave, J.M.G. Changes in biochemical parameters after a 20-h ultra-endurance kayak and cycling event. Int. SportMed J. 2011, 12, 1 – 6.33. Clemente Suarez, V.J.; González-Ravé, J.M. Four weeks of training with different aerobic workload distributions–Effect on aerobic performance. Eur. J. Sport Sci. 2014, 14, S1–S7. [CrossRef] [PubMed]34. Belinchon-deMiguel, P.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological, body composition, biomechanical and autonomic modulation analysis procedures in an ultraendurance mountain race. J. Med. Syst. 2018, 42, 32. [CrossRef] [PubMed]35. Beltrán-Velasco, A.I.; Bellido-Esteban, A.; Ruisoto-Palomera, P.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Use of portable digital devices to analyze autonomic stress response in psychology objective structured clinical examination. J. Med. Syst. 2018, 42, 35. [CrossRef]36. Vicente-Rodriguez, M.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Psychophysiological anxiety response of a rescue helicopter crew in a crane rescue manoeuvre. BMJ Mil. Health 2020. [CrossRef] [PubMed]37. Hormeño-Holgado, A.J.; Clemente-Suárez, V.J. Effect of different combat jet manoeuvres in the psychophysiological response of professional pilots. Physiol. Behav. 2019, 208, 112559. [CrossRef] [PubMed]PublicationORIGINALPsychophysiological Stress Response in an Underwater Evacuation Training.pdfPsychophysiological Stress Response in an Underwater Evacuation Training.pdfapplication/pdf717183https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/6669bcec-1020-4a4a-a5a2-aef725e27c40/download4d9f4c00839ccebf5c4f8f368a1958f0MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8701https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/6ea8b456-822f-4ae4-9d16-b27258fdabf9/download42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708cMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d85007c7-02ce-401c-9464-749f72fca7dd/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD53THUMBNAILPsychophysiological Stress Response in an Underwater Evacuation Training.pdf.jpgPsychophysiological Stress Response in an Underwater Evacuation Training.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg67324https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/fd6ffaa1-f912-418e-b0b7-a39e55efcfef/download0d5010ff2413d5702ca8ea4de5eada36MD54TEXTPsychophysiological Stress Response in an Underwater Evacuation Training.pdf.txtPsychophysiological Stress Response in an Underwater Evacuation Training.pdf.txttext/plain30755https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/8a9219bd-f117-4451-87cd-9d5df9dd6799/download524359089611c489c58f683738915982MD5511323/6166oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/61662024-09-17 14:21:19.133http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/CC0 1.0 Universalopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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