The legatum prosperity index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021)

This paper aims to establish what are the differences in The Legatum Prosperity Index between 15 non-cooperative tax jurisdictions and the rest of the countries in their geographic regions? Our data were 149,739 records (from 2021) out of the 2,165,925 (2007-2021) available from the Legatum index. W...

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Autores:
Puente-López, José Luis
Lis-Gutiérrez, Jenny-Paola
Pulido-Flórez, Jhonathan Steven
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9573
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9573
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Tax haven
Quality of life
Hong Kong
Singapore
The Legatum prosperity index
Data mining
Non-cooperative tax jurisdictions
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id RCUC2_2da481bacbaa713ef5644f53b929309e
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9573
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network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv The legatum prosperity index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021)
title The legatum prosperity index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021)
spellingShingle The legatum prosperity index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021)
Tax haven
Quality of life
Hong Kong
Singapore
The Legatum prosperity index
Data mining
Non-cooperative tax jurisdictions
title_short The legatum prosperity index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021)
title_full The legatum prosperity index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021)
title_fullStr The legatum prosperity index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021)
title_full_unstemmed The legatum prosperity index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021)
title_sort The legatum prosperity index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021)
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Puente-López, José Luis
Lis-Gutiérrez, Jenny-Paola
Pulido-Flórez, Jhonathan Steven
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Puente-López, José Luis
Lis-Gutiérrez, Jenny-Paola
Pulido-Flórez, Jhonathan Steven
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Tax haven
Quality of life
Hong Kong
Singapore
The Legatum prosperity index
Data mining
Non-cooperative tax jurisdictions
topic Tax haven
Quality of life
Hong Kong
Singapore
The Legatum prosperity index
Data mining
Non-cooperative tax jurisdictions
description This paper aims to establish what are the differences in The Legatum Prosperity Index between 15 non-cooperative tax jurisdictions and the rest of the countries in their geographic regions? Our data were 149,739 records (from 2021) out of the 2,165,925 (2007-2021) available from the Legatum index. We used the Friedman test to verify the significance of the differences. We found that except for Angola and Yemen, the rest of the non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (Bahrain, Cabo Verde, Guyana, Hong Kong, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liberia, Mauritius, Oman, Qatar, Seychelles, Trinidad and Tobago, Singapore) performed better on the Prosperity Legatum index than the countries of the region. Analyzing specifically the tax havens with the best performance in the index, we identify that Singapore achieves a better performance in all 12 pillars, while Hong Kong has a worse performance only in "social capital". All this in comparison to the rest of the countries in the Asia Pacific region. This study opens the door to future works related to the reasons why 13 of the 15 non-cooperative tax jurisdictions perform better on the indicators and elements that make up each of the 12 pillars of prosperity.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-19T13:36:41Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-19T13:36:41Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv José Luis Puente-López, Jenny Paola Lis-Gutiérrez, Jhonathan Steven Pulido-Flórez, The Legatum Prosperity Index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021), Procedia Computer Science, Volume 203, 2022, Pages 514-519, ISSN 1877-0509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.07.072.
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 1877-0509
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9573
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.procs.2022.07.072
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv José Luis Puente-López, Jenny Paola Lis-Gutiérrez, Jhonathan Steven Pulido-Flórez, The Legatum Prosperity Index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021), Procedia Computer Science, Volume 203, 2022, Pages 514-519, ISSN 1877-0509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.07.072.
1877-0509
10.1016/j.procs.2022.07.072
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9573
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Procedia Computer Science
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv [1] Lewellen, C. M. (2022) “Tax haven incorporation and financial reporting transparency”. Review of Accounting Studies 2022: 1-45.
[2] Behuria, P. (2022) “The political economy of a tax haven: the case of Mauritius”. Review of International Political Economy, 1-29.
[3] Temouri, Y., Pereira, V., Jones, C., Malik, A., & Rowley, C. (2022) “Towards a new corporate responsibility and governance? Tax haven and other identity characteristics of Asia-Pacific multinational corporations”. Asia Pacific Business Review, 28 (2): 157-164. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13602381.2022.2012990
[4] European Council (2022) “EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes”. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-list-ofnon-cooperative-jurisdictions/
[5] Legatum Institute (2022) “The Legatum Prosperity Index 2021” https://www.prosperity.com/about/resources
[6] Friedman, M. (1939). “A correction: the use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance”. Journal of the American Statistical Association 34 (205): 109-113.
[7] Liu, J., & Xu, Y. (2022) “T-Friedman Test: A New Statistical Test for Multiple Comparison with an Adjustable Conservativeness Measure”. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 15 (1): 1-19. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44196-022-00083-8
[8] Memiş, S., Enginoğlu, S., & Erkan, U. (2022) ”A classification method in machine learning based on soft decision-making via fuzzyparameterized fuzzy soft matrices”. Soft Computing 26 (3), 1165-1180. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00500-021-06553-z
[9] García Alvarado, F., & Mandel, A. (2022) “The network structure of global tax evasion evidence from the Panama papers”. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 197: 660-684.
[10]Masri, I. (2021) “International Tax Avoidance Practice in ASEAN-4 Multinational Company”. The International Journal of Business Review 4 (2): 141-154. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/thejobsreview/article/view/40522
[11]Social Science Statistics (2022) “The Friedman Test for Repeated-Measures”. https://www.socscistatistics.com/tests/friedman/default.aspx
[12]Friedman, M. (1937). “The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance”. Journal of the American Statistical Association 32 (200): 675-701.
[13]Friedman, M. (1940). “A comparison of alternative tests of significance for the problem of m rankings”. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 11 (1): 86-92.
[14]Fuest, C., Hugger, F. & Neumeier, F. "Corporate profit shifting and the role of tax havens: Evidence from German country-by-country reporting data." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 194 (2022): 454-477.
[15]Masri, I. "International Tax Avoidance Practice in ASEAN-4 Multinational Company." The International Journal of Business Review (The Jobs Review) 4(2): 141-154.
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv 519
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dc.rights.eng.fl_str_mv © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 6 páginas
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dc.coverage.temporal.none.fl_str_mv 2021
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Puente-López, José LuisLis-Gutiérrez, Jenny-PaolaPulido-Flórez, Jhonathan Steven20212022-10-19T13:36:41Z2022-10-19T13:36:41Z2022José Luis Puente-López, Jenny Paola Lis-Gutiérrez, Jhonathan Steven Pulido-Flórez, The Legatum Prosperity Index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021), Procedia Computer Science, Volume 203, 2022, Pages 514-519, ISSN 1877-0509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.07.072.1877-0509https://hdl.handle.net/11323/957310.1016/j.procs.2022.07.072Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/This paper aims to establish what are the differences in The Legatum Prosperity Index between 15 non-cooperative tax jurisdictions and the rest of the countries in their geographic regions? Our data were 149,739 records (from 2021) out of the 2,165,925 (2007-2021) available from the Legatum index. We used the Friedman test to verify the significance of the differences. We found that except for Angola and Yemen, the rest of the non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (Bahrain, Cabo Verde, Guyana, Hong Kong, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liberia, Mauritius, Oman, Qatar, Seychelles, Trinidad and Tobago, Singapore) performed better on the Prosperity Legatum index than the countries of the region. Analyzing specifically the tax havens with the best performance in the index, we identify that Singapore achieves a better performance in all 12 pillars, while Hong Kong has a worse performance only in "social capital". All this in comparison to the rest of the countries in the Asia Pacific region. This study opens the door to future works related to the reasons why 13 of the 15 non-cooperative tax jurisdictions perform better on the indicators and elements that make up each of the 12 pillars of prosperity.6 páginasapplication/pdfengElsevier BVNetherlandshttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050922006779The legatum prosperity index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021)Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionProcedia Computer Science[1] Lewellen, C. M. (2022) “Tax haven incorporation and financial reporting transparency”. Review of Accounting Studies 2022: 1-45.[2] Behuria, P. (2022) “The political economy of a tax haven: the case of Mauritius”. Review of International Political Economy, 1-29.[3] Temouri, Y., Pereira, V., Jones, C., Malik, A., & Rowley, C. (2022) “Towards a new corporate responsibility and governance? Tax haven and other identity characteristics of Asia-Pacific multinational corporations”. Asia Pacific Business Review, 28 (2): 157-164. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13602381.2022.2012990[4] European Council (2022) “EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes”. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-list-ofnon-cooperative-jurisdictions/[5] Legatum Institute (2022) “The Legatum Prosperity Index 2021” https://www.prosperity.com/about/resources[6] Friedman, M. (1939). “A correction: the use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance”. Journal of the American Statistical Association 34 (205): 109-113.[7] Liu, J., & Xu, Y. (2022) “T-Friedman Test: A New Statistical Test for Multiple Comparison with an Adjustable Conservativeness Measure”. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 15 (1): 1-19. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44196-022-00083-8[8] Memiş, S., Enginoğlu, S., & Erkan, U. (2022) ”A classification method in machine learning based on soft decision-making via fuzzyparameterized fuzzy soft matrices”. Soft Computing 26 (3), 1165-1180. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00500-021-06553-z[9] García Alvarado, F., & Mandel, A. (2022) “The network structure of global tax evasion evidence from the Panama papers”. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 197: 660-684.[10]Masri, I. (2021) “International Tax Avoidance Practice in ASEAN-4 Multinational Company”. The International Journal of Business Review 4 (2): 141-154. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/thejobsreview/article/view/40522[11]Social Science Statistics (2022) “The Friedman Test for Repeated-Measures”. https://www.socscistatistics.com/tests/friedman/default.aspx[12]Friedman, M. (1937). “The use of ranks to avoid the assumption of normality implicit in the analysis of variance”. Journal of the American Statistical Association 32 (200): 675-701.[13]Friedman, M. (1940). “A comparison of alternative tests of significance for the problem of m rankings”. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 11 (1): 86-92.[14]Fuest, C., Hugger, F. & Neumeier, F. "Corporate profit shifting and the role of tax havens: Evidence from German country-by-country reporting data." Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 194 (2022): 454-477.[15]Masri, I. "International Tax Avoidance Practice in ASEAN-4 Multinational Company." The International Journal of Business Review (The Jobs Review) 4(2): 141-154.519514203Tax havenQuality of lifeHong KongSingaporeThe Legatum prosperity indexData miningNon-cooperative tax jurisdictionsPublicationORIGINALThe Legatum Prosperity Index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021).pdfThe Legatum Prosperity Index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021).pdfArtículoapplication/pdf743754https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/9aa4412b-a413-4f52-a435-70172ba6b0f3/download82b6da57da7831619d2053753b0ec34bMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/7aa54b4a-4125-4966-ae55-684009059f07/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTThe Legatum Prosperity Index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021).pdf.txtThe Legatum Prosperity Index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021).pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain44581https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d4dd88ab-118c-4cf6-a859-59a8d951fc58/download39aeab5666fa98ae04cd862f0bf791ccMD53THUMBNAILThe Legatum Prosperity Index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021).pdf.jpgThe Legatum Prosperity Index and non-cooperative tax jurisdictions (2021).pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg11960https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/26704650-6eda-43ca-babd-40050c4e8bc8/downloadf3c5e8ec8f0dddecc19116352ba36804MD5411323/9573oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/95732024-09-17 11:09:03.91https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.open.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
