COVID-19: Unveiling the Neuropsychiatric Maze—From Acute to Long-Term Manifestations

The SARS-CoV-2 virus has spread rapidly despite implementing strategies to reduce its transmission. The disease caused by this virus has been associated with a diverse range of symptoms, including common neurological manifestations such as dysgeusia, anosmia, and myalgias. Additionally, numerous cas...

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Autores:
Ariza, Daniela
Castellar Visbal, Lily
Marquina, Maria
Rivera Porras, Diego
Galbán, Nestor
Santeliz, Raquel
Gutiérrez Rey, Melissa
Parra, Heliana
Vargas Manotas, José
Torres, Wheeler
Quintana Espinosa, Laura
Manzano, Alexander
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/13409
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13409
https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12061147
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
COVID-19
Encephalitis
Guillain–Barré syndrome
Neuroinflammation
SARS-CoV-2
Stroke
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
Description
Summary:The SARS-CoV-2 virus has spread rapidly despite implementing strategies to reduce its transmission. The disease caused by this virus has been associated with a diverse range of symptoms, including common neurological manifestations such as dysgeusia, anosmia, and myalgias. Additionally, numerous cases of severe neurological complications associated with this disease have been reported, including encephalitis, stroke, seizures, and Guillain–Barré syndrome, among others. Given the high prevalence of neurological manifestations in this disease, the objective of this review is to analyze the mechanisms by which this virus can affect the nervous system, from its direct invasion to aberrant activation of the immune system and other mechanisms involved in the symptoms, including neuropsychiatric manifestations, to gain a better understanding of the disease and thus facilitate the search for effective therapeutic strategies.