Evaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production: sustainable optimization strategies
Non-centrifugal sugar cane production is important worldwide for its economic, cultural, culinary, and sustainable impact. Colombia contributes to the Latin American sugar industry and the country's economy, preserving cultural traditions and rural employment. This research analyzed the product...
- Autores:
-
Plazas Alvarado, Jonny
Hernández Palma, Hugo
Gindri Ramos, Claudete
Moreno-Ríos, Andrea Liliana
Mayo Osio, Eduardo
González Horta, Ramiro
Atocha Pech Caraveo, Gerardo Israel De
Ramírez Moreno, Sergio Enrique
Canales, Fausto Alfredo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/13505
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13505
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Automation
Production processes
Non-centrifugal sugar cane
Reducer sugar
Optimization
- Rights
- embargoedAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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| dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Evaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production: sustainable optimization strategies |
| title |
Evaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production: sustainable optimization strategies |
| spellingShingle |
Evaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production: sustainable optimization strategies Automation Production processes Non-centrifugal sugar cane Reducer sugar Optimization |
| title_short |
Evaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production: sustainable optimization strategies |
| title_full |
Evaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production: sustainable optimization strategies |
| title_fullStr |
Evaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production: sustainable optimization strategies |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Evaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production: sustainable optimization strategies |
| title_sort |
Evaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production: sustainable optimization strategies |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Plazas Alvarado, Jonny Hernández Palma, Hugo Gindri Ramos, Claudete Moreno-Ríos, Andrea Liliana Mayo Osio, Eduardo González Horta, Ramiro Atocha Pech Caraveo, Gerardo Israel De Ramírez Moreno, Sergio Enrique Canales, Fausto Alfredo |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Plazas Alvarado, Jonny Hernández Palma, Hugo Gindri Ramos, Claudete Moreno-Ríos, Andrea Liliana Mayo Osio, Eduardo González Horta, Ramiro Atocha Pech Caraveo, Gerardo Israel De Ramírez Moreno, Sergio Enrique Canales, Fausto Alfredo |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Automation Production processes Non-centrifugal sugar cane Reducer sugar Optimization |
| topic |
Automation Production processes Non-centrifugal sugar cane Reducer sugar Optimization |
| description |
Non-centrifugal sugar cane production is important worldwide for its economic, cultural, culinary, and sustainable impact. Colombia contributes to the Latin American sugar industry and the country's economy, preserving cultural traditions and rural employment. This research analyzed the productive variables of the non-centrifugal evaporation process of sugar cane automation and their relationship based on a descriptive-correlational quantitative methodology. It was found that the sugar levels in the cane granules must be <1.5 %, for which the cane syrup must have between 65.2 and 66.4 °Bx, pH between 4.56 and 5.7, temperature dependent on the altitude of the area and the boiling and sedimentation point <10 %. Automation strategies were proposed with sensors to optimize technological resources in evaporation processes. This will improve operational efficiency, productivity, workplace safety, product quality, and sustainability within the non-centrifugal sugarcane industry, contributing to Sustainable Development Goal 9, which focuses on promoting innovation and industrial infrastructure. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-10-23T16:38:05Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-10-23T16:38:05Z 2026-06 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-06 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Text |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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Jonny Plazas Alvarado, Hugo Hernández Palma, Claudete Gindri Ramos, Andrea Liliana Moreno-Ríos, Eduardo May Osio, Ramiro González Horta, Gerardo Israel De Atocha Pech Caraveo, Sergio Enrique Ramírez Moreno, Evaporation automation at the Central de Mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production: Sustainable optimization strategies, Bioresource Technology Reports, Volume 26, 2024, 101850, ISSN 2589-014X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101850. |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13505 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101850 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
2589-014X |
| dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Jonny Plazas Alvarado, Hugo Hernández Palma, Claudete Gindri Ramos, Andrea Liliana Moreno-Ríos, Eduardo May Osio, Ramiro González Horta, Gerardo Israel De Atocha Pech Caraveo, Sergio Enrique Ramírez Moreno, Evaporation automation at the Central de Mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production: Sustainable optimization strategies, Bioresource Technology Reports, Volume 26, 2024, 101850, ISSN 2589-014X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101850. 10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101850 2589-014X Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13505 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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eng |
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eng |
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Bioresource technology reports |
| dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)© 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfPlazas Alvarado, JonnyHernández Palma, HugoGindri Ramos, ClaudeteMoreno-Ríos, Andrea LilianaMayo Osio, EduardoGonzález Horta, RamiroAtocha Pech Caraveo, Gerardo Israel DeRamírez Moreno, Sergio EnriqueCanales, Fausto Alfredovirtual::620-12024-10-23T16:38:05Z2026-062024-10-23T16:38:05Z2024-06Jonny Plazas Alvarado, Hugo Hernández Palma, Claudete Gindri Ramos, Andrea Liliana Moreno-Ríos, Eduardo May Osio, Ramiro González Horta, Gerardo Israel De Atocha Pech Caraveo, Sergio Enrique Ramírez Moreno, Evaporation automation at the Central de Mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production: Sustainable optimization strategies, Bioresource Technology Reports, Volume 26, 2024, 101850, ISSN 2589-014X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101850.https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1350510.1016/j.biteb.2024.1018502589-014XCorporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Non-centrifugal sugar cane production is important worldwide for its economic, cultural, culinary, and sustainable impact. Colombia contributes to the Latin American sugar industry and the country's economy, preserving cultural traditions and rural employment. This research analyzed the productive variables of the non-centrifugal evaporation process of sugar cane automation and their relationship based on a descriptive-correlational quantitative methodology. It was found that the sugar levels in the cane granules must be <1.5 %, for which the cane syrup must have between 65.2 and 66.4 °Bx, pH between 4.56 and 5.7, temperature dependent on the altitude of the area and the boiling and sedimentation point <10 %. Automation strategies were proposed with sensors to optimize technological resources in evaporation processes. This will improve operational efficiency, productivity, workplace safety, product quality, and sustainability within the non-centrifugal sugarcane industry, contributing to Sustainable Development Goal 9, which focuses on promoting innovation and industrial infrastructure.12 páginasapplication/pdfengElsevier LtdUnited Kingdomhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589014X24000914?via%3DihubEvaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production: sustainable optimization strategiesArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85ColombiaÚticaBioresource technology reportsAkoglu, H., 2018. User’s guide to correlation coefficients. Turkish J. Emergency Med. 18 (3), 91–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjem.2018.08.001.AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemistry), 2023. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC, 22nd edition. Gaithersburg. https://www.aoac.org/official-methods-ofanalysis/.Asikin, Y., Nakaza, Y., Maeda, G., Kaneda, H., Takara, K., Wada, K., 2023. Evaporation temperature alters physicochemical characteristics and volatile maillard reaction products of non-centrifugal cane sugar (NCS): comparison of polyethylene membrane and retronasal aroma simulator techniques for the extraction of volatile organic compounds in NCS. App. Sci. 13 (11), 6402. https://doi.org/10.3390/ app13116402Borsellino, V., Schimmenti, E., El Bilali, H., 2020. Agri-food markets towards sustainable patterns. Sustainability 12 (6), 2193. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062193.Castellanos, O.F., 2010. Prospective agenda of research and technological development for the flower and foliage production chain in Colombia with emphasis on carnation. Available online: https://repository.agrosavia.co/handle/20.500.12324/34390 (accessed on 28 November 2023).Da Silva, Fabio C´esar, Cesar, Marco, Hernandez ´ Díaz-Ambrona, Carlos Gregorio, 2010. Development of small rural sugar cane industries in Latin America: Molasses, Panela and Azúcar Moreno. In: Ibero-American Conference on Optimization (https://orcid. org/0000-0003-1452-8757).Department of Agriculture, 2021. Forestry and Fisheries, Okinawa Prefectural Government. In: Production Status of Sugarcane in Okinawa Prefecture in Fiscal Year 2020. Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Okinawa Prefectural Government, Okinawa, Japan, pp. 60–65. https://www.jircas.go.jp/sites/defau lt/files/publication/annual_report/annual_report-2020_-.pdf.DNP, National Planning Department, 2020. National Logistics Survey. Separate Point, Bogot´ a D.C.. Available online: https://onl.dnp.gov.co/Paginas/Encuesta-Nacion al-Logistica.aspx (accessed on 28 november 2023).Dur´ an, J.R., Burbano, O.I., Valens, C.A.V., 2014. Agroindustrial behavior of ten varieties of sugar cane for panela production in Santander, Colombia. Agric. Sci. Technol. 15 (2), 183–195. http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S0122-870620140002 00005&script=sci_arttextEscobar, N.R., 2020. Hygiene and panela: changes in the discourse and policies of the Colombian state within the framework of neoliberal transformations. Maguar´e 24, 197–231. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/maguare/article/view/22740.FEDEPANELA, National Federation of panela producers, 2021. Preliminary Report: Results 2012 Semester A. Production and Prices of Panela. Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Colombian International Corporation, Bogota, ´ Colombia. https://fedepanela.org.co/gremio/.Florez-Martínez, ´ D.H., Contreras-Pedraza, C.A., Rodríguez, J., 2021. A systematic analysis of non-centrifugal sugar cane processing: research and new trends. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 107, 415–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.11.011.Florez-Martínez, ´ D.H., Contreras-Pedraza, C.A., Escobar-Parra, S., Rodríguez-Cortina, J., 2023. Key drivers for non-centrifugal sugar cane research, technological development, and market linkage: a technological roadmap approach for Colombia. Sugar Tech 25 (2), 373–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12355-022-01200-9.Frey, C.B., Osborne, M.A., 2017. The future of employment: how susceptible are jobs to computerisation? Technol. Forecast Soc. Change 114, 254–280. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.019.Galicia-Romero, M., Hernandez-C ´ azares, ´ A.S., Debernardi de la Vequia, H., VelascoVelasco, J., Hidalgo-Contreras, J.V., 2017. Evaluation of the quality and innocuousness of raw cane sugar in Veracruz, Mexico. http://www.colpos.mx/ wb_pdf/Agroproductividad/2017/AP-10-11-2017_ISSN-e.pdf.García, H.R., Albarracín, L.C., Toscano LaTorre, A., Santana, N., Insuasty, O., 2007. Technological guide for the comprehensive management of the sugarcane production system. Available online: https://repository.agrosavia.co/bitstrea m/handle/20.500.12324/13454/42610_46668.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.Grewal, R., Kumar, M., 2021. An experimental study on solar evaporation of sugarcane juice. Heat Transfer 50 (8), 8378–8402. https://doi.org/10.1002/htj.22281.Guaman, F., Guaman, E., Villavicencio, H., 2009. Design, simulation and emulation of a panela production plant. Available online: https://www.dspace.espol.edu.ec/handl e/123456789/1045 (accessed on 28 November 2023).Guerra, M.J., Mujica, M.V., 2010. Physical and chemical properties of granulated cane sugar panelas. Food Sci. Technol. 30, 250–257. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101- 20612010005000012Guti´errez-Mosquera, L.F., Arias-Giraldo, S., Ceballos-Penaloza, ˜ A.M., 2018. Advances in traditional production of panela in Colombia: analysis of technological improvements and alternatives. Ing. Competitividad 20 (1), 107–123. https://doi. org/10.25100/iyc.v20i1.5233.Hernandez-Palma, H.G., Plaza Alvarado, J.R., García Guiliany, J.E., Moreno Rios, A.L., 2023. Technological tools based on artificial intelligence in the sugar industry: a bibliometric analysis and future perspectives for energy efficiency. LADEE Latin Am. Develop. Energy Eng. 4 (2), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.17981/ladee.04.02.2023.4.Hern´ andez-Sampieri, R., Mendoza, C., 2020. Research methodology: quantitative, qualitative, and mixed routes. McGraw-Hill Interamericana, M´exico, ISBN 978-1- 4562-6096-5. https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=es&lr=&id =5A2QDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=Hernandez+sampieri+metodologia+ 2018&ots=TkThYZZnI0&sig=lecDFrPN6C4FBd4_XuRcgHvu-DI&redir_esc =y#v=onepage&q=Hernandez%20sampieri%20metodologia%202018&f=falseHonig, P. (Ed.), 1953. Principles of Sugar Technology, 1953. Elsevier. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/C2013-0-12499-3. Available online. (accessed on 28 november 2023).ICUMSA, International Commission for Uniform Methods of Sugar Analysis, 2015. Method GS1/3/7-3 (2005). The determination of reducing sugars in cane raw sugar. In: Cane Processing Products and Specialty Sugars by the Lane and Eynon Constan Volume Procedure – Accepted. Method Book. Bartens, Berlin, Germany.Insuasty, O.M., 2023. Catalog of Cane Varieties for the Production of Panela in the Suarez ´ River Basin. Corpoica, Cimpa, Paippec, Barbosa, Santander, Colombia. http://hdl. handle.net/20.500.12324/16489Iturralde Carrera, L.A., Valuca, E.B., Espinosa Palenque, A.R., 2021. Methodology for sugar energy balance of power stations. LADEE 2. https://doi.org/10.17981/ ladee.02.02.2021.1.Krishnan, S., Mathiyazhagan, K., Sreedharan, V.R., 2020. Developing a hybrid approach for lean six sigma project management: a case application in the reamer manufacturing industry. IEEE Trans. Eng. Manag. 69 (6), 2897–2914. https://ieeexp lore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9204638.Marie, L.F., Raj, S.P., Sai, P.V., MacLeod, T., Srinivas, M., Reddy, K.S., O’Donovan, T.S., 2020. Solar thermal heating and freeze concentration for non-centrifugal sugar production: design and performance analysis. Energy Sci. Eng. 117 (5), 323–342. https://doi.org/10.32604/EE.2020.011035.Meerod, K., Weerawatanakorn, M., Pansak, W., 2019. Impact of sugarcane juice clarification on physicochemical properties, some nutraceuticals and antioxidant activities of non-centrifugal sugar. Sugar Tech 21, 471–480. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s12355-018-0646-7.Minagricultura, Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, 2011. Agricultural Statistics System - SEA - Departmental and National Production By-product. Available online: http://www.agronet.gov.co/agronetweb1/Estad%C3%ADsticas. aspx (accessed on 28 november 2023).Minagricultura, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, 2021. Panela Agroindustrial Chain. Bogot´ a D.C. Available online: https://sioc.minagricultura.gov. co/Panela/Documentos/2021-06-30%20Cifras%20Sectoriales.pdf (accessed on 28 november 2023).Misra, V., Mall, A.K., Solomon, S., Ansari, M.I., 2022. Post-harvest biology and recent advances of storage technologies in sugarcane. Biotechnol. Rep. 33, e00705 https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2022.e00705.Mohan, N., Singh, P. (Eds.), 2020. Sugar and Sugar Derivatives: Changing Consumer Preferences. Springer, Singapore.Moore, P.V., Upchurch, M., Whittaker, X., 2018. Humans and Machines at Work: Monitoring, Surveillance, and Automation in Contemporary Capitalism. Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58232-0_1.Moreno, L., Medina, O., Rojas, A.L., 2022. Mucilage and cellulosic derivatives as clarifiers for the improvement of the non-centrifugal sugar production process. Food Chem. 367, 130657 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130657.Mujica, M.V., Guerra, M., Soto, N., 2008. Effect of variety, cane washing and picking temperature on the quality of granulated panela. Interciencia 33 (8), 598–603. https ://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0378-18442008000800010.Nayaka, M.H., Sathisha, U.V., Manohar, M.P., Chandrashekar, K.B., Dharmesh, S.M., 2009. Cytoprotective and antioxidant activity studies of jaggery sugar. Food Chem. 115 (1), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.11.067.Nishad, J., Selvan, C.J., Mir, S.A., Bosco, S.J.D., 2017. Effect of spray drying on physical properties of sugarcane juice powder (Saccharum officinarum L.). J. Food Sci. Technol. 54, 687–697. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2507-x.Nishad, J., Mir, S.A., Walia, K., 2019. Optimization of spray drying technology for sugarcane juice using natural and synthetic encapsulating agents. Sugar Tech 21, 749–755. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12355-018-0696-x.Oktarini, D., Mohruni, A.S., Sharif, S., Yanis, M., Madagaskar, 2019. Optimum milling parameters of sugarcane juice production using artificial neural networks (ANN). J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1167, 012016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1167/1/ 012016. IOP Publishing.Oliveira, A.L., Carvalho, M.J., Oliveira, D.L., Costa, E., Pintado, M., Madureira, A.R., 2022. Sugarcane straw polyphenols as potential food and nutraceutical ingredient. Foods 11 (24), 4025. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11244025.Orlandi, R.D.M., Verruma-Bernardi, M.R., Sartorio, S.D., Borges, M.T.M.R., 2017. Physicochemical and sensory quality of brown sugar: variables of processing study. J. Agric. Sci. 9 (2), 115–121.Orozco-Crespo, E., Sablon-Cossio, ´ N., Hermoso, D., Rodríguez-Sanchez, ´ Y., 2019. Resource optimization through discrete event simulation. Technol. March Mag. 32 (2), 146–164. https://www.scielo.sa.cr/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0379 -39822019000200146Pacheco, J.R.S., Martínez, F.P., Avila, ´ I.O., Montano, ˜ J.L.F., Romo, E.R., Rosales, A.H., Uscanga, B.A., 2006. Description of a technical process for the production of piloncillo from sugar cane. e-Gnosis 4, 0. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/730/73000 401.pdf.Paredes, D., Fleming-Munoz, ˜ D., 2021. Automation and robotics in mining: jobs, income and inequality implications. Extractive Ind. 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Sci. 12 (1), 460. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/app12010460.12126AutomationProduction processesNon-centrifugal sugar caneReducer sugarOptimizationPublication48a40323-4c39-4859-bb1c-eeeb97a2c4dfvirtual::620-148a40323-4c39-4859-bb1c-eeeb97a2c4dfvirtual::620-1https://scholar.google.com.pr/citations?user=mBTX4IAAAAAJ&hl=esvirtual::620-10000-0002-6858-1855virtual::620-1ORIGINALEvaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production Sustainable optimization strategies.pdfEvaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production Sustainable optimization strategies.pdfapplication/pdf5440609https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/89e6f380-fe4e-4e7c-b65e-7f832e9a56d6/download3a407e96eb14e16a20cf24e10cf3bfc9MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-815543https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/9bfc4227-f142-40a2-9f60-ef3155a5cf8e/download73a5432e0b76442b22b026844140d683MD52TEXTEvaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production Sustainable optimization strategies.pdf.txtEvaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production Sustainable optimization strategies.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain75437https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/f36e0503-c44d-4af4-bac6-e10a8b1b9259/download8528421805422dbc95c10ac57473d456MD53THUMBNAILEvaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production Sustainable optimization strategies.pdf.jpgEvaporation automation at the central de mieles de Útica, Colombia, for non-centrifugal sugar cane production Sustainable optimization strategies.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg14975https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/b6b4773f-f0d2-4622-9b0e-05ea00ec5450/download53d9c8adfb88df8c7d94ecf54603fbedMD5411323/13505oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/135052025-02-20 17:56:40.932https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/© 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.open.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa 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ara ejercer estos derechos sobre la Obra tal y como se indica a continuación:</p>
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Reproducir la Obra, incorporar la Obra en una o más Obras Colectivas, y reproducir la Obra incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.</li>
      <li>Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.</li>
      <li>Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.</li>
    </ol>
    <p>Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Restricciones.
    <p>La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:</p>
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).</li>
      <li>Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.</li>
      <li>Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.</li>
      <li>
        Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:
        <ol type="i">
          <li>Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
          <li>Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
        </ol>
      </li>
      <li>Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Limitación de responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Término.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Varios.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.</li>
      <li>Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.</li>
      <li>Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
</ol>
 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