Aprovechamiento energético de los residuos hortofrutícolas de la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo mediante digestión anaerobia

Fruit and vegetable residues (HR) represent sustainable and renewable resources that could be valorized in different applications providing alternatives thanks to the availability, high content of polysaccharides, micronutrients and moisture. The conversion of this biomass into energy and high value...

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Autores:: Salgado Angulo, Kleyder José

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2024

Institución:: Corporación Universidad de la Costa

Repositorio:: REDICUC - Repositorio CUC

Idioma:: spa

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oai_identifier_str	oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/13597
network_acronym_str	RCUC2
network_name_str	REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Aprovechamiento energético de los residuos hortofrutícolas de la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo mediante digestión anaerobia
title	Aprovechamiento energético de los residuos hortofrutícolas de la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo mediante digestión anaerobia
spellingShingle	Aprovechamiento energético de los residuos hortofrutícolas de la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo mediante digestión anaerobia Digestión anaerobia Residuos hortofrutícolas Simulación Potencial bioquímico de metano Análisis económico Anaerobic digestion Horticultural wastes Simulation Biochemical methane potential Economic analysis
title_short	Aprovechamiento energético de los residuos hortofrutícolas de la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo mediante digestión anaerobia
title_full	Aprovechamiento energético de los residuos hortofrutícolas de la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo mediante digestión anaerobia
title_fullStr	Aprovechamiento energético de los residuos hortofrutícolas de la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo mediante digestión anaerobia
title_full_unstemmed	Aprovechamiento energético de los residuos hortofrutícolas de la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo mediante digestión anaerobia
title_sort	Aprovechamiento energético de los residuos hortofrutícolas de la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo mediante digestión anaerobia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Salgado Angulo, Kleyder José
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Cardenas Escorcia, Yulineth Ospino, Adalberto
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Salgado Angulo, Kleyder José
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv	Moreno Rocha, Christian Manuel Nuñez Alvarez, José Ricardo
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Digestión anaerobia Residuos hortofrutícolas Simulación Potencial bioquímico de metano Análisis económico
topic	Digestión anaerobia Residuos hortofrutícolas Simulación Potencial bioquímico de metano Análisis económico Anaerobic digestion Horticultural wastes Simulation Biochemical methane potential Economic analysis
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Anaerobic digestion Horticultural wastes Simulation Biochemical methane potential Economic analysis
description	Fruit and vegetable residues (HR) represent sustainable and renewable resources that could be valorized in different applications providing alternatives thanks to the availability, high content of polysaccharides, micronutrients and moisture. The conversion of this biomass into energy and high value by-products through anaerobic digestion (AD) is a promising alternative. In this study, the potential for energy use of HR from the Sincelejo marketplace by AD was evaluated. These wastes were classified and characterized taking into account international standards. Based on the above, a simulation was developed in Aspen Plus V14 using the CDM1 and CDM2 models. The Otto and Brayton thermodynamic cycles were included in the simulation to generate electricity from biogas. Greenhouse gas emissions were evaluated, and biochemical methane potential was determined using respirometric sensors. For the determination of the economic feasibility, two proposed scenarios were evaluated according to the simulated cycles. The results indicated that the HRs present a great heterogeneity in their classification, presenting a physicochemical composition suitable for methane production by AD. The simulation showed a 97% reliability between model and experimental data, yielding a value of 322.05 NmL CH4/gSV for the biochemical methane potential. It is concluded that scenario 1 representing the Brayton Cycle presented the best economic indicators with a positive NPV, an IRR of 10%, an IR of 1.05 and a BCR of 1.03, pointing to a relatively safe project.
publishDate	2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-10-29T19:56:15Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-10-29T19:56:15Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13597
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv	Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv	REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
url	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13597 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Corporacion Universidad de la Costa
dc.publisher.department.none.fl_str_mv	Energía
dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv	Barranquilla, Colombia
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Cardenas Escorcia, YulinethOspino, AdalbertoSalgado Angulo, Kleyder JoséMoreno Rocha, Christian ManuelNuñez Alvarez, José Ricardo2024-10-29T19:56:15Z2024-10-29T19:56:15Z2024https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13597Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Fruit and vegetable residues (HR) represent sustainable and renewable resources that could be valorized in different applications providing alternatives thanks to the availability, high content of polysaccharides, micronutrients and moisture. The conversion of this biomass into energy and high value by-products through anaerobic digestion (AD) is a promising alternative. In this study, the potential for energy use of HR from the Sincelejo marketplace by AD was evaluated. These wastes were classified and characterized taking into account international standards. Based on the above, a simulation was developed in Aspen Plus V14 using the CDM1 and CDM2 models. The Otto and Brayton thermodynamic cycles were included in the simulation to generate electricity from biogas. Greenhouse gas emissions were evaluated, and biochemical methane potential was determined using respirometric sensors. For the determination of the economic feasibility, two proposed scenarios were evaluated according to the simulated cycles. The results indicated that the HRs present a great heterogeneity in their classification, presenting a physicochemical composition suitable for methane production by AD. The simulation showed a 97% reliability between model and experimental data, yielding a value of 322.05 NmL CH4/gSV for the biochemical methane potential. It is concluded that scenario 1 representing the Brayton Cycle presented the best economic indicators with a positive NPV, an IRR of 10%, an IR of 1.05 and a BCR of 1.03, pointing to a relatively safe project.Los residuos hortofrutícolas (RH) representan recursos sostenibles y renovables que podrían valorizarse en diferentes aplicaciones proporcionando alternativas gracias a la disponibilidad, el alto contenido de polisacáridos, micronutrientes y humedad. La conversión de esta biomasa en energía y subproductos de alto valor a través de digestión anaerobia (DA) es una alternativa promisoria. En este estudio se evaluó el potencial de aprovechamiento energético de los RH de la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo mediante DA. Estos residuos fueron clasificados y caracterizados teniendo en cuenta normas internacionales. Basado en lo anterior se desarrolló una simulación en Aspen Plus V14 utilizando los modelos MDL1 y MDL2. Se incluyeron en la simulación los ciclos termodinámicos Otto y Brayton para generar electricidad a partir del biogás. Se evaluaron las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y se determinó el potencial bioquímico de metano utilizando sensores respirométricos. Para la determinación de la factibilidad económica se evaluaron dos escenarios propuestos según los ciclos simulados. Los resultados indicaron que los RH presentan una gran heterogeneidad en su clasificación, presentando una composición fisicoquímica adecuada para la producción de metano mediante DA. La simulación realizada mostró una confiabilidad del 97% entre los datos del modelo y los experimentales, arrojando un valor de 322.05 NmL CH4/gSV para el potencial bioquímico de metano. Se concluye que el escenario 1 que representa al Ciclo Brayton presentó los mejores indicadores económicos con un VPN positivo, una TIR del 10%, un IR de 1.05 y una RCB de 1.03, apuntando a un proyecto relativamente seguro.Lista de figuras 8-- Lista de tablas 9-- Resumen11-- Abstract 12-- Capítulo 1 13--Introducción 13-- Objetivos 17-- General 17-- Específicos 17-- Capítulo 2 18-- Marco teórico 18-- Digestión anaerobia 18-- Antecedentes 23-- Capítulo 3 30-- Descripción de la metodología 30-- Materiales 30-- Residuos hortofrutícolas generados en la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo 30-- Clasificación de las muestras de residuos hortofrutícolas. 30-- Análisis último 31-- Análisis proximal. 31-- Análisis químico 31-- Potencial de biometano de la digestión anaeróbica. 32-- Simulación de la DA basado en los modelos de caracterización. 32-- Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica 37-- Potencial de reducción de emisiones de CO2.39-- Variables controlables del proceso de digestión anaerobia de los residuos hortofrutícolas usadas en la simulación 42-- Montaje experimental a escala de laboratorio de la digestión anaerobia de los residuos hortofrutícolas 42-- Determinación del potencial bioquímico de metano (PBM) 43-- Factibilidad económica de la producción de biometano de la digestión anaerobia de los residuos hortofrutícolas 44-- Análisis técnico de la planta de digestión anaerobia de los residuos hortofrutícolas 45-- Indicadores para evaluar el rendimiento del proceso de digestión anaerobia 45-- Análisis económico del proceso de digestión anaerobia 48-- Definición de escenarios 48-- Costos de inversión (Capex) y costos de operación (Opex) 48-- Cálculo de indicadores financieros 49-- Capítulo 4 51-- Resultados y discusión 51-- Residuos hortofrutícolas generados en la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo 51-- Clasificación de las muestras de los residuos hortofrutícolas 51--Análisis último 52---Análisis proximal 54-- Análisis químico 56-- Potencial de biometano de la digestión anaeróbica de los residuos hortofrutícolas 58 Simulación de digestión anaerobia basado en los modelos de caracterización de los residuos hortofrutícolas 58-- Potencial de generación de energía eléctrica. 60-- Potencial de reducción de emisiones de CO2 61-- Variables controlables para el desarrollo del proceso de digestión anaerobia de los residuos hortofrutícolas obtenidos en la simulación. 63-- Montaje experimental a escala de laboratorio de la digestión anaerobia de los residuos hortofrutícolas 64-- Determinación del potencial bioquímico de metano 64-- Factibilidad económica de la producción de biometano de la digestión anaerobia de residuos hortofrutícolas 67--- Análisis técnico de la planta de digestión anaerobia de los residuos hortofrutícolas. 67-- Indicadores para evaluar el rendimiento del proceso de digestión anaerobia 67-- Análisis económico del proceso de digestión anaerobia 70-- Costos de inversión (Capex) y costos de operación (Opex) 70-- Análisis de indicadores financieros 75-- Conclusiones78-- Recomendaciones 80-- Referencias 81-- Anexos100Magíster en Eficiencia Energética y Energía RenovableMaestría104 páginasapplication/pdfspaCorporacion Universidad de la CostaEnergíaBarranquilla, ColombiaMaestría en Eficiencia Energética y Energía RenovableAprovechamiento energético de los residuos hortofrutícolas de la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo mediante digestión anaerobiaTrabajo de grado - MaestríaTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionSincelejoAbanades, S., Abbaspour, H., Ahmadi, A., Das, B., Ehyaei, M. 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ara ejercer estos derechos sobre la Obra tal y como se indica a continuación:</p>
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Reproducir la Obra, incorporar la Obra en una o más Obras Colectivas, y reproducir la Obra incorporada en las Obras Colectivas.</li>
      <li>Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.</li>
      <li>Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.</li>
    </ol>
    <p>Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Restricciones.
    <p>La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:</p>
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).</li>
      <li>Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.</li>
      <li>Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.</li>
      <li>
        Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:
        <ol type="i">
          <li>Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
          <li>Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
        </ol>
      </li>
      <li>Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Limitación de responsabilidad.
    <p>A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.</p>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Término.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
  <li>
    Varios.
    <ol type="a">
      <li>Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.</li>
      <li>Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.</li>
      <li>Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.</li>
      <li>Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.</li>
    </ol>
  </li>
  <br/>
</ol>


Aprovechamiento energético de los residuos hortofrutícolas de la plaza de mercado de Sincelejo mediante digestión anaerobia

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