Evaluación de la contribución de las quemas de biomasa en las concentraciones de Black Carbon en Barranquilla, Atlántico

The deterioration of air quality resulting from biomass burning is one of the greatest concerns today, due to the emissions of some atmospheric pollutants, among which Black Carbon (BC) stands out, considered a pollutant with a strong contribution to radiative forcing and consequently altering the c...

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Autores:: Reales López, Gabriel Jose

Tipo de recurso:

Fecha de publicación:: 2023

Institución:: Corporación Universidad de la Costa

Repositorio:: REDICUC - Repositorio CUC

Idioma:: spa

id	RCUC2_1ad880a82fc108e63647069fc8fda9b3
oai_identifier_str	oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10487
network_acronym_str	RCUC2
network_name_str	REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Evaluación de la contribución de las quemas de biomasa en las concentraciones de Black Carbon en Barranquilla, Atlántico
title	Evaluación de la contribución de las quemas de biomasa en las concentraciones de Black Carbon en Barranquilla, Atlántico
spellingShingle	Evaluación de la contribución de las quemas de biomasa en las concentraciones de Black Carbon en Barranquilla, Atlántico Black Carbón Quemas de biomasa Exponente de absorción de Ångström Etalómetro Biomass burning Ångström absorption exponent Etalometer
title_short	Evaluación de la contribución de las quemas de biomasa en las concentraciones de Black Carbon en Barranquilla, Atlántico
title_full	Evaluación de la contribución de las quemas de biomasa en las concentraciones de Black Carbon en Barranquilla, Atlántico
title_fullStr	Evaluación de la contribución de las quemas de biomasa en las concentraciones de Black Carbon en Barranquilla, Atlántico
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluación de la contribución de las quemas de biomasa en las concentraciones de Black Carbon en Barranquilla, Atlántico
title_sort	Evaluación de la contribución de las quemas de biomasa en las concentraciones de Black Carbon en Barranquilla, Atlántico
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Reales López, Gabriel Jose
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv	Blanco Donado, Erica Oliveira Silva, Luis
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv	Reales López, Gabriel Jose
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	Black Carbón Quemas de biomasa Exponente de absorción de Ångström Etalómetro
topic	Black Carbón Quemas de biomasa Exponente de absorción de Ångström Etalómetro Biomass burning Ångström absorption exponent Etalometer
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	Biomass burning Ångström absorption exponent Etalometer
description	The deterioration of air quality resulting from biomass burning is one of the greatest concerns today, due to the emissions of some atmospheric pollutants, among which Black Carbon (BC) stands out, considered a pollutant with a strong contribution to radiative forcing and consequently altering the climate. In this research, BC was monitored environmentally through an AE33 ethalometer, this instrument allowed the determination of concentrations and the identification of the contribution of burning and vehicular traffic, in addition to the Ångström absorption exponent, which is essential for the identification of burning. To relate the percentage contribution of the burns in the city of Barranquilla obtained by the AAE33 vs. those obtained by the modeling, a modeling was used in which the burning points were identified and then fed to the Hysplit trajectory dispersion model for the sampling period from June 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020. The results obtained were an ambient BC concentration of 0.80 ± 0.64 μg/m3, a biomass burning contribution percentage of 17.2% thus obtaining a remaining vehicle traffic contribution of 82.8% and a high correlation in the variables humidity, atmospheric pressure and solar radiation.
publishDate	2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2023-09-18T15:12:11Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2023-09-18T15:12:11Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2023
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
status_str	acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10487
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Corporacion Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv	https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
url	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10487 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv	Corporacion Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
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dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	125 páginas
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dc.coverage.city.none.fl_str_mv	Barranquilla
dc.coverage.region.none.fl_str_mv	Atlántico
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.publisher.department.spa.fl_str_mv	Civil y Ambiental
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv	Barranquilla, Colombia
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv	Maestría de Investigación en Desarrollo Sostenible MIDES
institution	Corporación Universidad de la Costa
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Blanco Donado, EricaOliveira Silva, LuisReales López, Gabriel Jose2023-09-18T15:12:11Z2023-09-18T15:12:11Z2023https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10487Corporacion Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/The deterioration of air quality resulting from biomass burning is one of the greatest concerns today, due to the emissions of some atmospheric pollutants, among which Black Carbon (BC) stands out, considered a pollutant with a strong contribution to radiative forcing and consequently altering the climate. In this research, BC was monitored environmentally through an AE33 ethalometer, this instrument allowed the determination of concentrations and the identification of the contribution of burning and vehicular traffic, in addition to the Ångström absorption exponent, which is essential for the identification of burning. To relate the percentage contribution of the burns in the city of Barranquilla obtained by the AAE33 vs. those obtained by the modeling, a modeling was used in which the burning points were identified and then fed to the Hysplit trajectory dispersion model for the sampling period from June 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020. The results obtained were an ambient BC concentration of 0.80 ± 0.64 μg/m3, a biomass burning contribution percentage of 17.2% thus obtaining a remaining vehicle traffic contribution of 82.8% and a high correlation in the variables humidity, atmospheric pressure and solar radiation.El deterioro de la calidad del aire producto de las quemas de biomasa constituye una de las mayores preocupaciones de la actualidad, debido a las emisiones de algunos contaminantes atmosféricos dentro de los que se destaca el Black Carbon (BC), considerado un contaminante con una fuerte contribución al forzamiento radiativo y consecuentemente alterando el clima. En esta investigación se monitoreo ambientalmente el BC a través de un etalómetro AE33, este instrumento permitió la determinación de las concentraciones y la identificación de la contribución de las quemas y tráfico vehicular además del exponente de absorción Ångström que es indispensable para la identificación de las quemas. Para relacionar el porcentaje de contribución de las quemas de la ciudad de Barranquilla obtenidas por el AAE33 vs las obtenidas por la modelación, se empleó una modelación en la que se identificaron los puntos de quemas y posteriormente se alimentaron al modelo de dispersión de trayectorias Hysplit para el periodo de muestreo de 1 de junio del 2019 hasta el 30 de junio del 2020. Los resultados obtenidos fueron una concentración de BC ambiental de 0.80 ± 0.64 μg/m3, un porcentaje de contribución de quemas de biomasa de 17.2% obteniendo así un restante de contribución de tráfico vehicular de 82.8% y una alta correlación en las variables humedad, presión atmosférica y radiación solarLista de tablas 9-- Lista de figuras 10-- Introducción 11-- Planteamiento del problema 20-- Hipótesis 25-- Objetivos 26-- Objetivo general 26-- Objetivos específicos 26-- Marco teórico y estado del arte 27 Antecedentes 39-- Materiales y métodos 45-- Métodos de medición de Black Carbon 45-- Herramientas de detección de incendios forestales 51-- Resultados 61-- Discusión 92-- Conclusiones 99-- Recomendaciones 101-- Referencias 102-- Anexos 121--Magíster en Investigación en Desarrollo Sostenible MIDESMaestría125 páginasapplication/pdfspaCorporación Universidad de la CostaCivil y AmbientalBarranquilla, ColombiaMaestría de Investigación en Desarrollo Sostenible MIDESEvaluación de la contribución de las quemas de biomasa en las concentraciones de Black Carbon en Barranquilla, AtlánticoTrabajo de grado - MaestríaTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionBarranquillaAtlánticoAmbade, B., Sankar, T. 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.


Evaluación de la contribución de las quemas de biomasa en las concentraciones de Black Carbon en Barranquilla, Atlántico

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