Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ on geopolymers derived from ashes: application to treat effluents from the E-Coat printing process
Geopolymers were obtained from ashes through an alternative geopolymerization process and applied to remove Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ from synthetic aqueous media and real effluents. The study in synthetic solutions revealed that pseudo-second-order and general order models were the best to fit the...
- Autores:
-
Peres, Enrique C.
Pinto, Diana
Netto, Matias Schadeck
Mallmann, Evandro S.
Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe
Foletto, Edson
Dotto, Guilherme Luiz
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/13296
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13296
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Adsorption
Ash
Equilibrium models
Geopolymers
Heavy metals
- Rights
- embargoedAccess
- License
- Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)
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| dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ on geopolymers derived from ashes: application to treat effluents from the E-Coat printing process |
| title |
Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ on geopolymers derived from ashes: application to treat effluents from the E-Coat printing process |
| spellingShingle |
Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ on geopolymers derived from ashes: application to treat effluents from the E-Coat printing process Adsorption Ash Equilibrium models Geopolymers Heavy metals |
| title_short |
Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ on geopolymers derived from ashes: application to treat effluents from the E-Coat printing process |
| title_full |
Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ on geopolymers derived from ashes: application to treat effluents from the E-Coat printing process |
| title_fullStr |
Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ on geopolymers derived from ashes: application to treat effluents from the E-Coat printing process |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ on geopolymers derived from ashes: application to treat effluents from the E-Coat printing process |
| title_sort |
Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ on geopolymers derived from ashes: application to treat effluents from the E-Coat printing process |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Peres, Enrique C. Pinto, Diana Netto, Matias Schadeck Mallmann, Evandro S. Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe Foletto, Edson Dotto, Guilherme Luiz |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Peres, Enrique C. Pinto, Diana Netto, Matias Schadeck Mallmann, Evandro S. Silva Oliveira, Luis Felipe Foletto, Edson Dotto, Guilherme Luiz |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Adsorption Ash Equilibrium models Geopolymers Heavy metals |
| topic |
Adsorption Ash Equilibrium models Geopolymers Heavy metals |
| description |
Geopolymers were obtained from ashes through an alternative geopolymerization process and applied to remove Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ from synthetic aqueous media and real effluents. The study in synthetic solutions revealed that pseudo-second-order and general order models were the best to fit the kinetic curves. To represent the equilibrium curves, Langmuir and Freundlich were the most adequate. The geopolymer derived from bottom ash (GHA) was superior to adsorb Cu+2, Co+2, and Ag+1 than the geopolymer derived from fly ash (GFA). GHA reached adsorption capacities of 279.5, 288.2, and 462.8 mg g-1 for Co+2, Cu+2, and Ag+1, respectively. Otherwise, GFA was the best for Ni+2 removal, with an efficiency of 95% in low concentrations. In treating real effluents of the E-coat printing process, both GHA and GFA were efficient, with the removal of higher than 85% for all the metals. In brief, it can be stated that GFA and GHA prepared are promising materials to remove metals from aqueous media (synthetic and real), presenting fast adsorption kinetics, high adsorption capacity, and high metal removal percentage. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-18 |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-18 2024-09-05T23:45:24Z |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-09-05T23:45:24Z |
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Artículo de revista |
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Peres, E.C., Pinto, D., Netto, M.S. et al. Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ on geopolymers derived from ashes: application to treat effluents from the E-Coat printing process. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 70158–70166 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20820-y |
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0944-1344 |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13296 |
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10.1007/s11356-022-20820-y |
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1614-7499 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Peres, E.C., Pinto, D., Netto, M.S. et al. Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ on geopolymers derived from ashes: application to treat effluents from the E-Coat printing process. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 70158–70166 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20820-y 0944-1344 10.1007/s11356-022-20820-y 1614-7499 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13296 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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eng |
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eng |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Environmental Science and Pollution Research |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Al-Harahsheh M, Alzboon K, Al-Makhadmeh L et al (2015) Fly ash based geopolymer for heavy metal removal: a case study on copper removal. J Environ Chem Eng 3:1669–1677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2015.06.005 Ariffin N, Abdullah MMAB, Zainol RRMA et al (2017) Geopolymer as an adsorbent of heavy metal: a review. AIP Conf Proc 1885:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5002224 Bonilla-Petriciolet A, Mendoza-Castillo DI, Reynel-Avila HE (2017) Adsorption processes for water treatment and purification. Springer International Publishing, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58136-1 Cesca K, Netto MS, Ely VL et al (2020) Synthesis of spherical bacterial nanocellulose as a potential silver adsorption agent for antimicrobial purposes. Cellul Chem Technol 54:285–290. https://doi.org/10.35812/CELLULOSECHEMTECHNOL.2020.54.30 Długosz O, Banach M (2018) Kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic investigations of the adsorption of Ag+ and Cu2+ on vermiculite. J Mol Liq 258:295–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.03.041 Dotto GL, Gonçalves JO, Cadaval TRS Jr et al (2013) Biosorption of phenol onto bionanoparticles from Spirulina sp. LEB 18. J Colloid Interface Sci 407:450–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2013.06.044 Dotto GL, McKay G (2020) Current scenario and challenges in adsorption for water treatment. J Environ Chem Eng 8:103988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.103988 Dotto GL, Salau NPG, Piccin JS, Cadaval TRS, de Pinto LAA (2017) Biosorption kinetics in liquid phase: modeling for discontinuous and continuous systems. In: Bonilla-Petriciolet A., Mendoza-Castillo D., Reynel-Ávila H. (eds) Adsorption Processes for Water Treatment and Purification. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58136-1_3 Ghaly M, El-Sherief EA, Metwalyy SS, Saad EA (2018) Utilization of nano-cryptomelane for the removal of cobalt, cesium and lead ions from multicomponent system: kinetic and equilibrium studies. J Hazard Mater 352:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.03.020 Giles CH, Smith D (1974) A General treatment and classification of the solute adsorption isotherm part I. Theoretical. J Colloid Interface Sci 47:755–765. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(74)90252-5 Haro NK, Del Vecchio P, Marcilio NR et al (2017) Removal of atenolol by adsorption – study of kinetics and equilibrium. J Clean Prod 154:214–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.217 Jintakosol T, Nitaiyaphat W (2016) Adsorption of silver (I) from aqueous solution using chitosan/montmorillonite composite beads. Mater Res 19:1114–1121. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2015-0738 Lamine Zeggar M, Azline N, Azizi Safiee N (2019) Fly ash as supplementary material in concrete : a review. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 357. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/357/1/012025 Lee WKW, Van Deventer JSJ (2004) The interface between natural siliceous aggregates and geopolymers. Cem Concr Res 34:195–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00250-3 López FJ, Sugita S, Tagaya M et al (2014) Metakaolin-based geopolymers for targeted adsorbents to heavy metal ion separation. J Mater Sci Chem Eng 02:16–27. https://doi.org/10.4236/msce.2014.27002 Metwally SS, Ghaly M, El-Sherief EA (2017) Physicochemical properties of synthetic nano-birnessite and its enhanced scavenging of Co2+ and Sr2+ ions from aqueous solutions. Mater Chem Phys 193:63–721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.02.006 Metwally SS, Hassa HS, Samy NM (2019) Impact of environmental conditions on the sorption behavior of 60Co and 152+154Eu radionuclides onto polyaniline/zirconium aluminate composite. J Mol Liq 287:110941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.110941 Mohammed AA, Abdel Moamen OA, Metwally SS et al (2020) Utilization of Modified Attapulgite for the Removal of Sr(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) Ions from multicomponent system, part I: kinetic studies. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:6824–6836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07292-3 Montes de Oca-Palma R, Solache-Ríos M, Jiménez-Reyes M et al (2021) Adsorption of cobalt by using inorganic components of sediment samples from water bodies. Int J Sediment Res 36:524–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsrc.2020.11.003 Nanavati S, Chetan Nanavati S, Jaywant Lulla S et al (2017) A review on fly ash based geopolymer concrete. Experimental Investigation on Geopolymer Concrete by 100% Cement Replacement View project. IOSR J Mech Civ Eng 14:12–16. https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1404071216 Peres EC, Netto MS, Mallmann ES et al (2022) Synthesis of geopolymers from fly and bottom ashes of a thermoelectrical power plant for metallic ions adsorption. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 29:2699–2706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15882-3 Piccin JS, Cadaval TRS, Pinto LAA, Dotto GL (2017) Adsorption isotherms in liquid phase: experimental, modeling, and interpretations. Chapter 2. In: Bonilla–Petriciolet A, Mendoza–Castillo DI, Reynel–Ávila E. (ed) Adsorption processes for water treatment and purification. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 31–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58136-1_2 Rani P, Johar R, Jassal PS (2020) Adsorption of nickel (II) ions from wastewater using glutaraldehyde cross-linked magnetic chitosan beads: isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamics. Water Sci Technol 82:2193–2202. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.459 Siqueira PF, da Silva CA, da Silva IA (2011) Adsorption of Ni and Co from leaching liquor as alternative to the ion-exchange resin treatment. Metall Mater 64:319–326 Škvára F, Jílek T, Kopecký L (2005) Geopolymer materials base on fly ash. Ceram. Silikáty 49:1–14 Tang J, Huang J, Tun T et al (2021) Cu(II) and Cd(II) capture using novel thermosensitive hydrogel microspheres: adsorption behavior study and mechanism investigation. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 96:2382–2389. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.6767 Trikkaliotis DG, Christoforidis AK, Mitropoulos AC et al (2020) Adsorption of copper ions onto chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) beads functionalized with poly(ethylene glycol). Carbohydr Polym 234:115890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115890 Tung CH, Shen SY, Chang JH et al (2013) Treatment of real printing wastewater with an electrocatalytic process. Sep Pur Technol 117:131–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2013.07.028 |
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Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfPeres, Enrique C.Pinto, DianaNetto, Matias SchadeckMallmann, Evandro S.Silva Oliveira, Luis FelipeFoletto, EdsonDotto, Guilherme Luiz2024-09-05T23:45:24Z2023-10-182024-09-05T23:45:24Z2022-05-18Peres, E.C., Pinto, D., Netto, M.S. et al. Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ on geopolymers derived from ashes: application to treat effluents from the E-Coat printing process. Environ Sci Pollut Res 29, 70158–70166 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20820-y0944-1344https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1329610.1007/s11356-022-20820-y1614-7499Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Geopolymers were obtained from ashes through an alternative geopolymerization process and applied to remove Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ from synthetic aqueous media and real effluents. The study in synthetic solutions revealed that pseudo-second-order and general order models were the best to fit the kinetic curves. To represent the equilibrium curves, Langmuir and Freundlich were the most adequate. The geopolymer derived from bottom ash (GHA) was superior to adsorb Cu+2, Co+2, and Ag+1 than the geopolymer derived from fly ash (GFA). GHA reached adsorption capacities of 279.5, 288.2, and 462.8 mg g-1 for Co+2, Cu+2, and Ag+1, respectively. Otherwise, GFA was the best for Ni+2 removal, with an efficiency of 95% in low concentrations. In treating real effluents of the E-coat printing process, both GHA and GFA were efficient, with the removal of higher than 85% for all the metals. In brief, it can be stated that GFA and GHA prepared are promising materials to remove metals from aqueous media (synthetic and real), presenting fast adsorption kinetics, high adsorption capacity, and high metal removal percentage.4 páginasapplication/pdfengSpringer NatureGermanyAdsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2+, Cu2+, Co2+, and Ag+ on geopolymers derived from ashes: application to treat effluents from the E-Coat printing processArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/drafthttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceEnvironmental Science and Pollution ResearchAl-Harahsheh M, Alzboon K, Al-Makhadmeh L et al (2015) Fly ash based geopolymer for heavy metal removal: a case study on copper removal. J Environ Chem Eng 3:1669–1677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2015.06.005Ariffin N, Abdullah MMAB, Zainol RRMA et al (2017) Geopolymer as an adsorbent of heavy metal: a review. AIP Conf Proc 1885:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5002224Bonilla-Petriciolet A, Mendoza-Castillo DI, Reynel-Avila HE (2017) Adsorption processes for water treatment and purification. Springer International Publishing, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58136-1Cesca K, Netto MS, Ely VL et al (2020) Synthesis of spherical bacterial nanocellulose as a potential silver adsorption agent for antimicrobial purposes. Cellul Chem Technol 54:285–290. https://doi.org/10.35812/CELLULOSECHEMTECHNOL.2020.54.30Długosz O, Banach M (2018) Kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic investigations of the adsorption of Ag+ and Cu2+ on vermiculite. J Mol Liq 258:295–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2018.03.041Dotto GL, Gonçalves JO, Cadaval TRS Jr et al (2013) Biosorption of phenol onto bionanoparticles from Spirulina sp. LEB 18. J Colloid Interface Sci 407:450–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2013.06.044Dotto GL, McKay G (2020) Current scenario and challenges in adsorption for water treatment. J Environ Chem Eng 8:103988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.103988Dotto GL, Salau NPG, Piccin JS, Cadaval TRS, de Pinto LAA (2017) Biosorption kinetics in liquid phase: modeling for discontinuous and continuous systems. In: Bonilla-Petriciolet A., Mendoza-Castillo D., Reynel-Ávila H. (eds) Adsorption Processes for Water Treatment and Purification. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58136-1_3Ghaly M, El-Sherief EA, Metwalyy SS, Saad EA (2018) Utilization of nano-cryptomelane for the removal of cobalt, cesium and lead ions from multicomponent system: kinetic and equilibrium studies. J Hazard Mater 352:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.03.020Giles CH, Smith D (1974) A General treatment and classification of the solute adsorption isotherm part I. Theoretical. J Colloid Interface Sci 47:755–765. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9797(74)90252-5Haro NK, Del Vecchio P, Marcilio NR et al (2017) Removal of atenolol by adsorption – study of kinetics and equilibrium. J Clean Prod 154:214–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.03.217Jintakosol T, Nitaiyaphat W (2016) Adsorption of silver (I) from aqueous solution using chitosan/montmorillonite composite beads. Mater Res 19:1114–1121. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2015-0738Lamine Zeggar M, Azline N, Azizi Safiee N (2019) Fly ash as supplementary material in concrete : a review. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 357. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/357/1/012025Lee WKW, Van Deventer JSJ (2004) The interface between natural siliceous aggregates and geopolymers. Cem Concr Res 34:195–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00250-3López FJ, Sugita S, Tagaya M et al (2014) Metakaolin-based geopolymers for targeted adsorbents to heavy metal ion separation. J Mater Sci Chem Eng 02:16–27. https://doi.org/10.4236/msce.2014.27002Metwally SS, Ghaly M, El-Sherief EA (2017) Physicochemical properties of synthetic nano-birnessite and its enhanced scavenging of Co2+ and Sr2+ ions from aqueous solutions. Mater Chem Phys 193:63–721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.02.006Metwally SS, Hassa HS, Samy NM (2019) Impact of environmental conditions on the sorption behavior of 60Co and 152+154Eu radionuclides onto polyaniline/zirconium aluminate composite. J Mol Liq 287:110941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.110941Mohammed AA, Abdel Moamen OA, Metwally SS et al (2020) Utilization of Modified Attapulgite for the Removal of Sr(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) Ions from multicomponent system, part I: kinetic studies. Environ Sci Pollut Res 27:6824–6836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-07292-3Montes de Oca-Palma R, Solache-Ríos M, Jiménez-Reyes M et al (2021) Adsorption of cobalt by using inorganic components of sediment samples from water bodies. Int J Sediment Res 36:524–531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsrc.2020.11.003Nanavati S, Chetan Nanavati S, Jaywant Lulla S et al (2017) A review on fly ash based geopolymer concrete. Experimental Investigation on Geopolymer Concrete by 100% Cement Replacement View project. IOSR J Mech Civ Eng 14:12–16. https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1404071216Peres EC, Netto MS, Mallmann ES et al (2022) Synthesis of geopolymers from fly and bottom ashes of a thermoelectrical power plant for metallic ions adsorption. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 29:2699–2706. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15882-3Piccin JS, Cadaval TRS, Pinto LAA, Dotto GL (2017) Adsorption isotherms in liquid phase: experimental, modeling, and interpretations. Chapter 2. In: Bonilla–Petriciolet A, Mendoza–Castillo DI, Reynel–Ávila E. (ed) Adsorption processes for water treatment and purification. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 31–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58136-1_2Rani P, Johar R, Jassal PS (2020) Adsorption of nickel (II) ions from wastewater using glutaraldehyde cross-linked magnetic chitosan beads: isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamics. Water Sci Technol 82:2193–2202. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2020.459Siqueira PF, da Silva CA, da Silva IA (2011) Adsorption of Ni and Co from leaching liquor as alternative to the ion-exchange resin treatment. Metall Mater 64:319–326Škvára F, Jílek T, Kopecký L (2005) Geopolymer materials base on fly ash. Ceram. Silikáty 49:1–14Tang J, Huang J, Tun T et al (2021) Cu(II) and Cd(II) capture using novel thermosensitive hydrogel microspheres: adsorption behavior study and mechanism investigation. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 96:2382–2389. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.6767Trikkaliotis DG, Christoforidis AK, Mitropoulos AC et al (2020) Adsorption of copper ions onto chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) beads functionalized with poly(ethylene glycol). Carbohydr Polym 234:115890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115890Tung CH, Shen SY, Chang JH et al (2013) Treatment of real printing wastewater with an electrocatalytic process. Sep Pur Technol 117:131–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2013.07.02870166701584629AdsorptionAshEquilibrium modelsGeopolymersHeavy metalsPublicationORIGINALAdsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2.pdfAdsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf154985https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1e0667b1-963f-43f6-a24e-7bacf2617cef/downloadcd1e865d6351821b177775803f290a65MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d76953aa-0091-449f-aacd-1cc988d9f428/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTAdsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2.pdf.txtAdsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain8159https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/ec5111e0-0ef9-45cb-8b7f-eade1baab22c/downloadbd2cf51dd3ae9e74f11d19b15247aea5MD53THUMBNAILAdsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2.pdf.jpgAdsorption kinetics and equilibrium of Ni2.pdf.jpgGenerated 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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