Fracking as a guarantee of energy security in countries with low conventional oil reserves
Introduction— Fracking is one of the most recent techniques presented by the hydrocarbon industry to guarantee the extraction of oil from non-conventional fields and thus maintain the energy security of many countries such as the United States, China, Canada, and even is one of the potential practic...
- Autores:
-
Ortega Ramirez, Angie Tatiana
Marín Maldonado, Diego Fernando
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
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- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10309
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Oil
Economy
Environmental impact
Water
Improved recovery
Fracking
Petróleo
Economía
Impacto ambiental
Agua
Recuperación mejorada
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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Fracking as a guarantee of energy security in countries with low conventional oil reserves |
| dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Fracking como garantía de seguridad energética en países con bajas reservas de petróleo convencional |
| title |
Fracking as a guarantee of energy security in countries with low conventional oil reserves |
| spellingShingle |
Fracking as a guarantee of energy security in countries with low conventional oil reserves Oil Economy Environmental impact Water Improved recovery Fracking Petróleo Economía Impacto ambiental Agua Recuperación mejorada |
| title_short |
Fracking as a guarantee of energy security in countries with low conventional oil reserves |
| title_full |
Fracking as a guarantee of energy security in countries with low conventional oil reserves |
| title_fullStr |
Fracking as a guarantee of energy security in countries with low conventional oil reserves |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Fracking as a guarantee of energy security in countries with low conventional oil reserves |
| title_sort |
Fracking as a guarantee of energy security in countries with low conventional oil reserves |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Ortega Ramirez, Angie Tatiana Marín Maldonado, Diego Fernando |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Ortega Ramirez, Angie Tatiana Marín Maldonado, Diego Fernando |
| dc.subject.proposal.fra.fl_str_mv |
Oil |
| topic |
Oil Economy Environmental impact Water Improved recovery Fracking Petróleo Economía Impacto ambiental Agua Recuperación mejorada |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Economy Environmental impact Water Improved recovery Fracking |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Petróleo Economía Impacto ambiental Agua Recuperación mejorada |
| description |
Introduction— Fracking is one of the most recent techniques presented by the hydrocarbon industry to guarantee the extraction of oil from non-conventional fields and thus maintain the energy security of many countries such as the United States, China, Canada, and even is one of the potential practices in Colombia. Although it is a promising technique because of its advanced level of engineering, its impacts, and environmental effects are today a subject of debate partly due to limited information and limited detailed research on the consequences. Objective— This article presents the generalities of the technique, a historical timeline, advantages and disadvantages of the implementation, successful cases, and the implications on the environment. Methodology— This is achieved through a review and classification of information from studies and research developed in the world on the named technique. Results— The advantages are clear: increase in proven reserves, energy independence, increased employment, economic development, among others. Conclusions— There are disadvantages such as excessive use of water, use of toxic additives, generation of earthquakes, and negative environmental effects. All of the above is related to previous investigations carried out with fracking. |
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2021 |
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2023-07-10T16:37:57Z |
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A. Ortega Ramírez & D. Marín Maldonado, “Fracking as a guarantee of Energy Security in countries with low conventional oil reserves”, INGECUC, vol. 17. no. 1, pp. 201–215. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16 |
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A. Ortega Ramírez & D. Marín Maldonado, “Fracking as a guarantee of Energy Security in countries with low conventional oil reserves”, INGECUC, vol. 17. no. 1, pp. 201–215. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16 0122-6517 10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.16 2382-4700 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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[1] Buenfil, A., “El agotamiento de las reservas, más cerca de lo que se piensa, cuando se acabe el petróleo,” La Jornada, oct. 30, 2005. Disponible en https://www.jornada.com.mx/2005/10/30/mas-andres.html [2] AOP , “Reservas Mundiales, Producción Y Duración,” El petróleo. Fichas didácticas, pp. 10–13, 2002. https://www.enerclub.es/extfrontenerclub/img/File/nonIndexed/petroleo/secciones/pdf/caps_todos/ AOP%20FICHAS%20DIDACTICAS.pdf [3] C. Mooney, “The truth about fracking,” Scientific American,vol. 305, no. 5, pp. 80–85, Apr. 2020. https:// doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1111-80 [4] EIA, “Energy Information Administration (EIA),” eia.gov, 2020. Available: http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ ipdbproject/iedindex3.cfm?tid=5&pid=57&aid=6&cid=regions&syid=2010&eyid=2014&unit=BB [5] M. Mitka, “Rigorous evidence slim for determining health risks from natural gas fracking,” JAMA, vol. 307, no. 20, pp. 2135–2136, May. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.3726 [6] L. C. Martínez, “Efectos del fracking y estrategias de las principales potencias en las caídas del precio del petróleo (Monografía),” Título, BO, CO: UniAmérica, 2017. Disponible en https://repository.uamerica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.11839/7150/1/210221-2017-II-NIIE.pdf [7] S. Yu, “Evaluation of socioeconomic impacts on and risks for shale gas exploration in China,” Energy Strateg Rev, vol. 6, pp. 30–38, Jan. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2014.11.006 [8] R. Wood, P. Gilbert, M. Sharmina & K. Anderson, “Shale gas: a provisional assessment of climate change and environmental impacts,” Tyndall Centre, UOM, MCR, UK, 2011.Available: https://www. research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/files/36728313/FULL_TEXT.PDF [9] J. Calzada & D. Sigaudo, Petróleo y gas en Vaca Muerta. Situación Actual, Problemas y Perspectivas, CO, AR: BCR, May. 10, 2019. Recuperado de https://www.bcr.com.ar/es/print/pdf/node/57248 [10] T. F. Correa, N. Osorio & D. P. Restrepo, “Unconventional natural gas reservoirs,” Energética, no. 41, pp. 61–72, 2009. Disponible en https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/energetica/article/view/22674/23509 [11] F. H. Escobar, Fundamentos de Ingeniería de Yacimientos, NVA, CO: USCO, 2012. [12] S. A. Charry-Ocampo, & A. J. Perez, “Efectos de la estimulación hidráulica (fracking) en el recurso hídrico: Implicaciones en el contexto colombiano,” Cienc Ing Neogranad, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 135–164, 2018. https://doi.org/10.18359/rcin.2549 [13] J. D. Molano, “Evaluación de algunas estrategias de mitigación de la contaminación de aguas subterráneas en yacimientos no convencionales,” tesis, UAmérica. BO, CO, 2016. Available: https://repository.uamerica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.11839/631/1/5111712-2016-2-GA.pdf [14] D. E. Ramírez , “Mitigación y gestión del riesgo de los posibles daños ambientales ocasionados por las prácticas del fracking o fraccidentes en Colombia,” tesis, UAmérica. BO, CO, 2016. Available: https:// repository.uamerica.edu.co/handle/20.500.11839/635 [15] V. Grechka, Z. Li, B. Howell, H. Garcia, & T. Wooltorton , “Microseismic imaging of unconventional reservoirs,” in SEG Technical Program Expanded abstract, Tulsa, USA: SEG, pp. 3007–2011, Nov. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1190/segam2018-2995627.1 [16] M. Xu & Y. Xu, “Fraccidents: The Impact of Fracking on Road Traffic Deaths,” J Environ Econ Manag, vol. 101, no. C, pp. 1–51, May. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2020.102303 [17] Z. P. Bažant, M. Salviato, V. T. Chau, H. Viswanathan & A. Zubelewicz, “Why Fracking Works,” ASME J Appl Mech, vol. 81, no. 10 , pp. 1–10, Oct. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4028192 [18] H. Boudet, C. Clarke, D. Bugden, E. Maibach, C. Roser-Renouf & A. Leiserowitz, “Fracking” controversy and communication: Using national survey data to understand public perceptions of hydraulic fracturing,” Energy Policy, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 57–67, Feb. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.017 [19] M. Stephenson, “Shale Gas and Fracking,” 2nd, Ams, NL: Elsevier, 2015. [20] J. D. Tallan, M. Valls, M. E. Dáncelo, C. Haden & A. Roeloffs , “Fracking Argentina,” Informe Tecnico y legal sobre la fracturación Hidráulica en la Argentina, COR, ARG: CEDHA/FCOJURE, 2013. Disponible en http://wp.cedha.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Fracking-Report-CEDHA-final-24-oct2013-SPANISH.pdf [21] D. Wilcox, S. Cappiello, M. Sevilla, E. Shafer, G. Gill, I. Kress & N. Sanchez, “Multilaterals: An Unconventional Approach to Unconventional Reservoirs,” presented at URTeC, UNCONVENTIONAL, HO, USA, Jul. 2019. https://doi.org/10.15530/urtec-2019-150 [22] L. Castañeda, J. Muñoz & J. Ancheyta, “Current Situation of Emerging Technologies for Upgrading of Heavy Oils,” Catal Today, vol. 220-222, pp. 248–273, Mar. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2013.05.016 [23] N. A. Ospina, “Evaluación de la aplicación de nanofluidos para mejoramiento in-situ del crudo pesado,” Tesis, dpto ing min, UNAL, MED, CO, 2015. Disponible en https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/ handle/unal/54859/43990241.2015.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [24] H. Yan, L. Tian, R. Feng, H. Mitri, J. Chen, K. He, Y. Zhang, s. Yang & Z. Xu, “Liquid Nitrogen Waterless Fracking for the Environmental Protection of Arid Areas During Unconventional Resource Extraction,” Sci Total Environ, vol. 721, pp. 745–756, Jun. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137719 [25] N. Barreto Torres, “Panorama actual de la fracturación hidráulica a partir del análisis de los procesos e impactos ambientales recopilados de algunas experiencias en Estados Unidos y Argentina (Monografía).,” monografia especialización, FUA, BO, CO, 2016.Available: https://repository.uamerica.edu.co/bi tstream/20.500.11839/644/1/5111679-2016-2-GA.pdf [26] A. E. Arnedo & K. M. Yunes, Fracking: Extracción de gas y petróleo no convencional, y su impacto ambiental. BO, CO: USBMED, 2016. [27] COIMCE, “¿Qué es el FRACKING?,” cgeologos, MD, ES, folleto, 2013. Disponible en https://ezproxy. uamerica.edu.co:2058/cientifica_tecnica/detalle/-que-es-el-fracking-4113 [28] D. Evensen, J. Jacquet, C. Clarke & R. Stedman, “What's the 'Fracking' Problem? One Word Can't Say It All,” Extr Ind Soc, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 130–136, Nov. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2014.06.004 [29] V. Alonso, R. Álvarez, Y. Pinto, J. Poza & C. Rodríguez, “Explotación de Gas por la Técnica del Fracking,” TISCAR, pp. 4–5, 2015. [30] J. S. Gullion, Fracking the Neighborhood: Reluctant Activists and Natural Gas Drilling, LDN, UK: The MIT Press, 2015. [31] FARN, “Impactos ambientales de la explotación de hidrocarburos no convencionales,” in Petróleo y Gas No Convencional en México y Argentina: Dos Estudios de Caso, CAMEXCA: Heinrich Böll Stiftung, pp. 33–46, 2019. Available: https://mx.boell.org/sites/default/files/pg_no_convencional.pdf [32] T. Fetzer, “CEP Discussion Papers (CEPDP1278). ,Centre for Economic Performance, London School of Economics and Political Science, LDN, UK, 2014. [33] N. Cingotti, P. Eberhardt, T. Feodoroff, & A. Simon, “Fracking: un pozo sin fondo - Cómo el acuerdo comercial entre la UE y los EE.UU. amenaza con expandir el fracking,” Dossier informativo, pp. 1–12, Mar. 2014. Disponible en https://www.foeeurope.org/sites/default/files/publications/ttip-isds-frackingbriefinges.pdf |
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Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUChttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ortega Ramirez, Angie TatianaMarín Maldonado, Diego Fernando2023-07-10T16:37:57Z2023-07-10T16:37:57Z2021A. Ortega Ramírez & D. Marín Maldonado, “Fracking as a guarantee of Energy Security in countries with low conventional oil reserves”, INGECUC, vol. 17. no. 1, pp. 201–215. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.160122-6517https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1030910.17981/ingecuc.17.1.2021.162382-4700Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Introduction— Fracking is one of the most recent techniques presented by the hydrocarbon industry to guarantee the extraction of oil from non-conventional fields and thus maintain the energy security of many countries such as the United States, China, Canada, and even is one of the potential practices in Colombia. Although it is a promising technique because of its advanced level of engineering, its impacts, and environmental effects are today a subject of debate partly due to limited information and limited detailed research on the consequences. Objective— This article presents the generalities of the technique, a historical timeline, advantages and disadvantages of the implementation, successful cases, and the implications on the environment. Methodology— This is achieved through a review and classification of information from studies and research developed in the world on the named technique. Results— The advantages are clear: increase in proven reserves, energy independence, increased employment, economic development, among others. Conclusions— There are disadvantages such as excessive use of water, use of toxic additives, generation of earthquakes, and negative environmental effects. All of the above is related to previous investigations carried out with fracking.Introducción— El fracking es una de las técnicas más recientes que ha presentado la industria de los hidrocarburos para garantizar la extracción de petróleo de yacimientos no convencionales y con ello mantener la seguridad energética de muchos países como Estados Unidos, China, Canadá e incluso es una de las técnicas potenciales en Colombia. Aunque es una técnica prometedora por su nivel avanzado de ingeniería; sus impactos y afectaciones ambientales son hoy en día un tema de debate en parte a la información limitada y poca investigación detallada en las consecuencias. Objetivo— El presente artículo expone las generalidades de la técnica, una línea de tiempo histórica, ventajas y desventajas de la implementación, casos exitosos y las implicaciones en el ambiente. Metodología— Lo anterior se logra mediante una revisión y clasificación de información de estudios e investigaciones desarrolladas en el mundo sobre la técnica nombrada. Resultados— Las ventajas son claras, aumento en reservas probadas, independencia energética, aumento de empleo, desarrollo económico, entre otros. Conclusiones— Se presentan desventajas como el uso excesivo de agua, empleo de aditivos tóxicos, producción de sismos y efectos ambientales negativos. Todo lo anterior relacionado con investigaciones previas realizadas en relación al fracking.15 páginasapplication/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaColombiahttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/3284Fracking as a guarantee of energy security in countries with low conventional oil reservesFracking como garantía de seguridad energética en países con bajas reservas de petróleo convencionalArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85INGE CUC[1] Buenfil, A., “El agotamiento de las reservas, más cerca de lo que se piensa, cuando se acabe el petróleo,” La Jornada, oct. 30, 2005. Disponible en https://www.jornada.com.mx/2005/10/30/mas-andres.html[2] AOP , “Reservas Mundiales, Producción Y Duración,” El petróleo. Fichas didácticas, pp. 10–13, 2002. https://www.enerclub.es/extfrontenerclub/img/File/nonIndexed/petroleo/secciones/pdf/caps_todos/ AOP%20FICHAS%20DIDACTICAS.pdf[3] C. Mooney, “The truth about fracking,” Scientific American,vol. 305, no. 5, pp. 80–85, Apr. 2020. https:// doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1111-80[4] EIA, “Energy Information Administration (EIA),” eia.gov, 2020. Available: http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ ipdbproject/iedindex3.cfm?tid=5&pid=57&aid=6&cid=regions&syid=2010&eyid=2014&unit=BB[5] M. Mitka, “Rigorous evidence slim for determining health risks from natural gas fracking,” JAMA, vol. 307, no. 20, pp. 2135–2136, May. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.3726[6] L. C. Martínez, “Efectos del fracking y estrategias de las principales potencias en las caídas del precio del petróleo (Monografía),” Título, BO, CO: UniAmérica, 2017. Disponible en https://repository.uamerica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.11839/7150/1/210221-2017-II-NIIE.pdf[7] S. Yu, “Evaluation of socioeconomic impacts on and risks for shale gas exploration in China,” Energy Strateg Rev, vol. 6, pp. 30–38, Jan. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2014.11.006[8] R. Wood, P. Gilbert, M. Sharmina & K. Anderson, “Shale gas: a provisional assessment of climate change and environmental impacts,” Tyndall Centre, UOM, MCR, UK, 2011.Available: https://www. research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/files/36728313/FULL_TEXT.PDF[9] J. Calzada & D. Sigaudo, Petróleo y gas en Vaca Muerta. Situación Actual, Problemas y Perspectivas, CO, AR: BCR, May. 10, 2019. Recuperado de https://www.bcr.com.ar/es/print/pdf/node/57248[10] T. F. Correa, N. Osorio & D. P. Restrepo, “Unconventional natural gas reservoirs,” Energética, no. 41, pp. 61–72, 2009. Disponible en https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/energetica/article/view/22674/23509[11] F. H. Escobar, Fundamentos de Ingeniería de Yacimientos, NVA, CO: USCO, 2012.[12] S. A. Charry-Ocampo, & A. J. Perez, “Efectos de la estimulación hidráulica (fracking) en el recurso hídrico: Implicaciones en el contexto colombiano,” Cienc Ing Neogranad, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 135–164, 2018. https://doi.org/10.18359/rcin.2549[13] J. D. Molano, “Evaluación de algunas estrategias de mitigación de la contaminación de aguas subterráneas en yacimientos no convencionales,” tesis, UAmérica. BO, CO, 2016. Available: https://repository.uamerica.edu.co/bitstream/20.500.11839/631/1/5111712-2016-2-GA.pdf[14] D. E. Ramírez , “Mitigación y gestión del riesgo de los posibles daños ambientales ocasionados por las prácticas del fracking o fraccidentes en Colombia,” tesis, UAmérica. BO, CO, 2016. Available: https:// repository.uamerica.edu.co/handle/20.500.11839/635[15] V. Grechka, Z. Li, B. Howell, H. Garcia, & T. Wooltorton , “Microseismic imaging of unconventional reservoirs,” in SEG Technical Program Expanded abstract, Tulsa, USA: SEG, pp. 3007–2011, Nov. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1190/segam2018-2995627.1[16] M. 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Disponible en https://www.foeeurope.org/sites/default/files/publications/ttip-isds-frackingbriefinges.pdf215201117OilEconomyEnvironmental impactWaterImproved recoveryFrackingPetróleoEconomíaImpacto ambientalAguaRecuperación mejoradaPublicationORIGINALFracking as a guarantee of Energy Security in countries with low conventional oil reserves.pdfFracking as a guarantee of Energy Security in countries with low conventional oil reserves.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf778152https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/234b8657-aef2-4834-b1e1-80947b0417c7/download1d0fef1aba8b6f03f06deaf00aff9affMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/7547846c-e7b6-4623-924d-55011de3e1f5/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTFracking as a guarantee of Energy Security in countries with low conventional oil reserves.pdf.txtFracking as a guarantee of Energy Security in countries with low conventional oil reserves.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain62737https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/eaf20861-79ba-41bf-aff0-d088a4b157c9/downloadd2ec6ed37290aa8afd32bab06036f234MD53THUMBNAILFracking as a guarantee of Energy Security in countries with low conventional oil reserves.pdf.jpgFracking as a guarantee of Energy Security in countries with low conventional oil reserves.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg11846https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/00d1fa5e-2eaa-4f5d-9758-f6befbc2afa9/downloadf5bd11964cf33ec825afccb3b46ce04aMD5411323/10309oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/103092024-09-17 12:43:39.428https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUCopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa 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ada en las Obras Colectivas.

b.	Distribuir copias o fonogramas de las Obras, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública, incluyéndolas como incorporadas en Obras Colectivas, según corresponda.

c.	Distribuir copias de las Obras Derivadas que se generen, exhibirlas públicamente, ejecutarlas públicamente y/o ponerlas a disposición pública.
Los derechos mencionados anteriormente pueden ser ejercidos en todos los medios y formatos, actualmente conocidos o que se inventen en el futuro. Los derechos antes mencionados incluyen el derecho a realizar dichas modificaciones en la medida que sean técnicamente necesarias para ejercer los derechos en otro medio o formatos, pero de otra manera usted no está autorizado para realizar obras derivadas. Todos los derechos no otorgados expresamente por el Licenciante quedan por este medio reservados, incluyendo pero sin limitarse a aquellos que se mencionan en las secciones 4(d) y 4(e).

4. Restricciones.
La licencia otorgada en la anterior Sección 3 está expresamente sujeta y limitada por las siguientes restricciones:

a.	Usted puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra sólo bajo las condiciones de esta Licencia, y Usted debe incluir una copia de esta licencia o del Identificador Universal de Recursos de la misma con cada copia de la Obra que distribuya, exhiba públicamente, ejecute públicamente o ponga a disposición pública. No es posible ofrecer o imponer ninguna condición sobre la Obra que altere o limite las condiciones de esta Licencia o el ejercicio de los derechos de los destinatarios otorgados en este documento. No es posible sublicenciar la Obra. Usted debe mantener intactos todos los avisos que hagan referencia a esta Licencia y a la cláusula de limitación de garantías. Usted no puede distribuir, exhibir públicamente, ejecutar públicamente, o poner a disposición pública la Obra con alguna medida tecnológica que controle el acceso o la utilización de ella de una forma que sea inconsistente con las condiciones de esta Licencia. Lo anterior se aplica a la Obra incorporada a una Obra Colectiva, pero esto no exige que la Obra Colectiva aparte de la obra misma quede sujeta a las condiciones de esta Licencia. Si Usted crea una Obra Colectiva, previo aviso de cualquier Licenciante debe, en la medida de lo posible, eliminar de la Obra Colectiva cualquier referencia a dicho Licenciante o al Autor Original, según lo solicitado por el Licenciante y conforme lo exige la cláusula 4(c).

b.	Usted no puede ejercer ninguno de los derechos que le han sido otorgados en la Sección 3 precedente de modo que estén principalmente destinados o directamente dirigidos a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada. El intercambio de la Obra por otras obras protegidas por derechos de autor, ya sea a través de un sistema para compartir archivos digitales (digital file-sharing) o de cualquier otra manera no será considerado como estar destinado principalmente o dirigido directamente a conseguir un provecho comercial o una compensación monetaria privada, siempre que no se realice un pago mediante una compensación monetaria en relación con el intercambio de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor.

c.	Si usted distribuye, exhibe públicamente, ejecuta públicamente o ejecuta públicamente en forma digital la Obra o cualquier Obra Derivada u Obra Colectiva, Usted debe mantener intacta toda la información de derecho de autor de la Obra y proporcionar, de forma razonable según el medio o manera que Usted esté utilizando: (i) el nombre del Autor Original si está provisto (o seudónimo, si fuere aplicable), y/o (ii) el nombre de la parte o las partes que el Autor Original y/o el Licenciante hubieren designado para la atribución (v.g., un instituto patrocinador, editorial, publicación) en la información de los derechos de autor del Licenciante, términos de servicios o de otras formas razonables; el título de la Obra si está provisto; en la medida de lo razonablemente factible y, si está provisto, el Identificador Uniforme de Recursos (Uniform Resource Identifier) que el Licenciante especifica para ser asociado con la Obra, salvo que tal URI no se refiera a la nota sobre los derechos de autor o a la información sobre el licenciamiento de la Obra; y en el caso de una Obra Derivada, atribuir el crédito identificando el uso de la Obra en la Obra Derivada (v.g., "Traducción Francesa de la Obra del Autor Original," o "Guión Cinematográfico basado en la Obra original del Autor Original"). Tal crédito puede ser implementado de cualquier forma razonable; en el caso, sin embargo, de Obras Derivadas u Obras Colectivas, tal crédito aparecerá, como mínimo, donde aparece el crédito de cualquier otro autor comparable y de una manera, al menos, tan destacada como el crédito de otro autor comparable.

d.	Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra es una composición musical:

i.	Regalías por interpretación y ejecución bajo licencias generales. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública o la ejecución pública digital de la obra y de recolectar, sea individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, SAYCO), las regalías por la ejecución pública o por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo Webcast) licenciada bajo licencias generales, si la interpretación o ejecución de la obra está primordialmente orientada por o dirigida a la obtención de una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

ii.	Regalías por Fonogramas. El Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, los consagrados por la SAYCO), una agencia de derechos musicales o algún agente designado, las regalías por cualquier fonograma que Usted cree a partir de la obra (“versión cover”) y distribuya, en los términos del régimen de derechos de autor, si la creación o distribución de esa versión cover está primordialmente destinada o dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

e.	Gestión de Derechos de Autor sobre Interpretaciones y Ejecuciones Digitales (WebCasting). Para evitar toda confusión, el Licenciante aclara que, cuando la obra sea un fonograma, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho exclusivo de autorizar la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast) y de recolectar, individualmente o a través de una sociedad de gestión colectiva de derechos de autor y derechos conexos (por ejemplo, ACINPRO), las regalías por la ejecución pública digital de la obra (por ejemplo, webcast), sujeta a las disposiciones aplicables del régimen de Derecho de Autor, si esta ejecución pública digital está primordialmente dirigida a obtener una ventaja comercial o una compensación monetaria privada.

5. Representaciones, Garantías y Limitaciones de Responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LAS PARTES LO ACORDARAN DE OTRA FORMA POR ESCRITO, EL LICENCIANTE OFRECE LA OBRA (EN EL ESTADO EN EL QUE SE ENCUENTRA) “TAL CUAL”, SIN BRINDAR GARANTÍAS DE CLASE ALGUNA RESPECTO DE LA OBRA, YA SEA EXPRESA, IMPLÍCITA, LEGAL O CUALQUIERA OTRA, INCLUYENDO, SIN LIMITARSE A ELLAS, GARANTÍAS DE TITULARIDAD, COMERCIABILIDAD, ADAPTABILIDAD O ADECUACIÓN A PROPÓSITO DETERMINADO, AUSENCIA DE INFRACCIÓN, DE AUSENCIA DE DEFECTOS LATENTES O DE OTRO TIPO, O LA PRESENCIA O AUSENCIA DE ERRORES, SEAN O NO DESCUBRIBLES (PUEDAN O NO SER ESTOS DESCUBIERTOS). ALGUNAS JURISDICCIONES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE GARANTÍAS IMPLÍCITAS, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

6. Limitación de responsabilidad.
A MENOS QUE LO EXIJA EXPRESAMENTE LA LEY APLICABLE, EL LICENCIANTE NO SERÁ RESPONSABLE ANTE USTED POR DAÑO ALGUNO, SEA POR RESPONSABILIDAD EXTRACONTRACTUAL, PRECONTRACTUAL O CONTRACTUAL, OBJETIVA O SUBJETIVA, SE TRATE DE DAÑOS MORALES O PATRIMONIALES, DIRECTOS O INDIRECTOS, PREVISTOS O IMPREVISTOS PRODUCIDOS POR EL USO DE ESTA LICENCIA O DE LA OBRA, AUN CUANDO EL LICENCIANTE HAYA SIDO ADVERTIDO DE LA POSIBILIDAD DE DICHOS DAÑOS. ALGUNAS LEYES NO PERMITEN LA EXCLUSIÓN DE CIERTA RESPONSABILIDAD, EN CUYO CASO ESTA EXCLUSIÓN PUEDE NO APLICARSE A USTED.

7. Término.

a.	Esta Licencia y los derechos otorgados en virtud de ella terminarán automáticamente si Usted infringe alguna condición establecida en ella. Sin embargo, los individuos o entidades que han recibido Obras Derivadas o Colectivas de Usted de conformidad con esta Licencia, no verán terminadas sus licencias, siempre que estos individuos o entidades sigan cumpliendo íntegramente las condiciones de estas licencias. Las Secciones 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, y 8 subsistirán a cualquier terminación de esta Licencia.

b.	Sujeta a las condiciones y términos anteriores, la licencia otorgada aquí es perpetua (durante el período de vigencia de los derechos de autor de la obra). No obstante lo anterior, el Licenciante se reserva el derecho a publicar y/o estrenar la Obra bajo condiciones de licencia diferentes o a dejar de distribuirla en los términos de esta Licencia en cualquier momento; en el entendido, sin embargo, que esa elección no servirá para revocar esta licencia o que deba ser otorgada , bajo los términos de esta licencia), y esta licencia continuará en pleno vigor y efecto a menos que sea terminada como se expresa atrás. La Licencia revocada continuará siendo plenamente vigente y efectiva si no se le da término en las condiciones indicadas anteriormente.

8. Varios.

a.	Cada vez que Usted distribuya o ponga a disposición pública la Obra o una Obra Colectiva, el Licenciante ofrecerá al destinatario una licencia en los mismos términos y condiciones que la licencia otorgada a Usted bajo esta Licencia.

b.	Si alguna disposición de esta Licencia resulta invalidada o no exigible, según la legislación vigente, esto no afectará ni la validez ni la aplicabilidad del resto de condiciones de esta Licencia y, sin acción adicional por parte de los sujetos de este acuerdo, aquélla se entenderá reformada lo mínimo necesario para hacer que dicha disposición sea válida y exigible.

c.	Ningún término o disposición de esta Licencia se estimará renunciada y ninguna violación de ella será consentida a menos que esa renuncia o consentimiento sea otorgado por escrito y firmado por la parte que renuncie o consienta.

d.	Esta Licencia refleja el acuerdo pleno entre las partes respecto a la Obra aquí licenciada. No hay arreglos, acuerdos o declaraciones respecto a la Obra que no estén especificados en este documento. El Licenciante no se verá limitado por ninguna disposición adicional que pueda surgir en alguna comunicación emanada de Usted. Esta Licencia no puede ser modificada sin el consentimiento mutuo por escrito del Licenciante y Usted.
 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