Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado
Este artículo mediante el criterio metodológico del análisis crítico examina el estado legal de los contratos inteligentes, sus particularidades, características y la posibilidad de introducir esta categoría en el campo legal. El objetivo principal del estudio es determinar el estado legal de los co...
- Autores:
-
Kirillova, Elena Anatolyevna
Bogdan, Varvara Vladimirovna
Lagutin, Igor B.
Gorevoy, Evgeniy Dmitrievich
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2019
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/12512
- Palabra clave:
- digital environment
intermediaries
legal relationship
legally relevant messages
smart contract
blockchain technology
entorno digital
tecnología blockchain
intermediarios
mensajes legalmente significativos
relaciones legales
contrato inteligente
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- JURÍDICAS CUC - 2019
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Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Legal status of smart contracts: features, role, significance |
| title |
Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado |
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Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado digital environment intermediaries legal relationship legally relevant messages smart contract blockchain technology entorno digital tecnología blockchain intermediarios mensajes legalmente significativos relaciones legales contrato inteligente |
| title_short |
Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado |
| title_full |
Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado |
| title_fullStr |
Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado |
| title_sort |
Estado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significado |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Kirillova, Elena Anatolyevna Bogdan, Varvara Vladimirovna Lagutin, Igor B. Gorevoy, Evgeniy Dmitrievich |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Kirillova, Elena Anatolyevna Bogdan, Varvara Vladimirovna Lagutin, Igor B. Gorevoy, Evgeniy Dmitrievich |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
digital environment intermediaries legal relationship legally relevant messages smart contract blockchain technology |
| topic |
digital environment intermediaries legal relationship legally relevant messages smart contract blockchain technology entorno digital tecnología blockchain intermediarios mensajes legalmente significativos relaciones legales contrato inteligente |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
entorno digital tecnología blockchain intermediarios mensajes legalmente significativos relaciones legales contrato inteligente |
| description |
Este artículo mediante el criterio metodológico del análisis crítico examina el estado legal de los contratos inteligentes, sus particularidades, características y la posibilidad de introducir esta categoría en el campo legal. El objetivo principal del estudio es determinar el estado legal de los contratos inteligentes, y la posibilidad de aplicación en el derecho civil. Durante el estudio se llegó a la conclusión de que el contrato inteligente es un código de programa, basado en la tecnología blockchain, la cual por sus características legales es un mensaje legalmente significativo escrito en un idioma (lenguaje artificial) y respaldado por la firma digital electrónica de cada una de las partes. Se ha demostrado como las interacciones multilaterales realizadas a través de contratos inteligentes permiten reducir los costos de la realización y control de las operaciones, aumentar la velocidad de las operaciones y reducir los riesgos asociados con las acciones desleales de las partes. |
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2019-05-15 |
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Artículo de revista |
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Allam, Z. and Dhunny, Z. A. (2019). On big data, artificial intelligence and smart cities. Cities, 89(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.032 Annalect. (October 12, 2017). Blockchain pulls marketing into uncharted territory. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.annalect.com/blockchain-pulls-marketing-into-uncharted-territory/ Ashraf, A. R., Thongpapanl, N. and Auh, S. (2014). The application of the technology acceptance model under different cultural contexts: The case of online shopping adoption. Journal of International Marketing, 22(3), 68–93. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.14.0065 Barinova, A. and Zapechnikov, S. (2017). On the techniques and tools for privacy-preserving smart contracts. Bezopasnost informacionnyh tehnology, 24(2). 16–23 https://doi.org/10.26583/bit.2017.2.02 Bradbury, D. (2013). The problem with bitcoin. Computer Fraud & Security, (11), 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1361-3723(13)70101-5 Clack, C. D., Bakshi, V. A. and Braine, L. (2016). Smart Contract Templates: foundations, design landscape and research directions. Barclays Bank PLC. 1–15. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.00771.pdf Giancaspro, M. (2017). Is a ‘smart contract’ really a smart idea? Insights from a legal perspective. Computer Law & Security Review, 33(6), 825–835. https://arxiv.org10.1016/j.clsr.2017.05.007 Habibzadeh, H., Nussbaum, B. H., Anjomshoa, F., Kantarci, B. and Soyata, T. (2019). A survey on cybersecurity, data privacy, and policy issues in cyber-physical system deployments in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 50(1), 101660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101660 Hackett, R. (2017). Blockchain mania. Fortune, 178(3), 44–59. Hazard J. and Hardjono, T. (2016). CommonAccord: Towards a Foundation for Smart Contracts in Future Blockchains. [W3C Position Paper]. Cambridge: MIT Media Lab. Retrieved from: https://www.w3.org/2016/04/blockchain-workshop/interest/hazard-hardjono.html Hou, J. (2018). Destructive sharing economy: A passage from status to contract. Computer Law & Security Review (Forthcoming), 34(4), 965–976. Retrieved from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3173588 Icertis. (2017). Smart contracts are transforming the way we do business – a Newsletter Featuring Gartner Research. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.icertis.com/resource/smart-contracts-are-transforming-the-way-we-do-business-featuring-gartner-research/ Kirillova, E. A., Bogdan V. V., Golovatskaya, M. V., Melnichenko, T. A. and Ognev, V. N. (2018). Legal Significance of Electronic Messages and Documents. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics (JARLE), 9(3(33)), 997–1100. https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9%203(33).25 Lauslahti, K., Mattila, J. and Seppälä, T. (2017). Smart Contracts – How will Blockchain Technology Affect Contractual Practices? [ETLA Reports, 68]. Helsinki: ETLA. Retrieved from: https://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/ETLA-Raportit-Reports-68.pdf Low, K. F. K. and Teo, E. (2018). Chapter 10: Legal Risks of Owning Cryptocurrencies. In D. L. K. Chuen and R. Deng, Handbook of Blockchain. Digital Finance, and Inclusion, Volume 1. Cryptocurrency, FinTech, InsurTech, and Regulation. (pp. 225–247). Singapore: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-810441-5.00010-5 Luu, L., Chu, D-H., Olickel, H., Saxena, P. and Hobor, A. (2016). Making Smart Contracts Smarter. In ACM SIGSAC, Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS ‘16 (pp. 254–269). Vienna, Austria. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978309 Pacini, C., Andrews, C. and Hillison, W. (2002). To agree or not to agree: Legal issues in online contracting. Business Horizons, 45(1), 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0007-6813(02)80009-X Rosic, A. (octubre 28, 2016). Smart contracts: The blockchain technology that will replace lawyers. [Blog]. Retrieved from: https://blockgeeks.com/guides/smart-contracts/ Sullivan, C. (2018). Digital identity – From emergent legal concept to new reality. Computer Law & Security Review, 34(4), 723–731. Szabo, N. (1994). Smart Contracts. [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.html Underwood, S. (2016). Blockchain beyond bitcoin. Communications of the ACM, 59(11), 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2994581 Ye, G. and Liang, C. (2016). Blockchain application and outlook in the banking industry. Financial Innovation, 2(1), 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40854-016-0034-9 Yuanfeng, C. and Dan, Z. (2016). Fraud detections for online businesses: a perspective from blockchain technology. Financial Innovation, 2(1), 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40854-016-0039-4 |
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Kirillova, Elena AnatolyevnaBogdan, Varvara VladimirovnaLagutin, Igor B.Gorevoy, Evgeniy Dmitrievich2019-05-15 00:00:002024-04-09T20:26:16Z2019-05-15 00:00:002024-04-09T20:26:16Z2019-05-151692-3030https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12512https://doi.org/10.17981/juridcuc.15.1.2019.1110.17981/juridcuc.15.1.2019.112389-7716Este artículo mediante el criterio metodológico del análisis crítico examina el estado legal de los contratos inteligentes, sus particularidades, características y la posibilidad de introducir esta categoría en el campo legal. El objetivo principal del estudio es determinar el estado legal de los contratos inteligentes, y la posibilidad de aplicación en el derecho civil. Durante el estudio se llegó a la conclusión de que el contrato inteligente es un código de programa, basado en la tecnología blockchain, la cual por sus características legales es un mensaje legalmente significativo escrito en un idioma (lenguaje artificial) y respaldado por la firma digital electrónica de cada una de las partes. Se ha demostrado como las interacciones multilaterales realizadas a través de contratos inteligentes permiten reducir los costos de la realización y control de las operaciones, aumentar la velocidad de las operaciones y reducir los riesgos asociados con las acciones desleales de las partes.This article using critical analysis discusses the legal status of smart contracts, their features and characteristics, and the possibility of introducing this category into the legal field. The main goal of the study is to determine the legal status of smart contracts. The study concludes that a smart contract is a program code based on blockchain technology, which, by legal characteristics, is a legally significant message recorded in a language (artificial language) and sealed with an electronic digital signature of each of the parties (or certified with a special key). It is proved that the multilateral interactions implemented through smart contracts can reduce the costs of operations and control them, increase the speed of operations and reduce the risks associated with dishonest actions of the parties, minimize or completely exclude intermediaries from the transaction; therefore, legislation should provide for the possibility of using smart contracts along with existing contracts.application/pdftext/htmlapplication/xmlengUniversidad de la CostaJURÍDICAS CUC - 2019https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/view/2632digital environmentintermediarieslegal relationshiplegally relevant messagessmart contractblockchain technologyentorno digitaltecnología blockchainintermediariosmensajes legalmente significativosrelaciones legalescontrato inteligenteEstado legal de los contratos inteligentes: características, papel, significadoLegal status of smart contracts: features, role, significanceArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Revista Jurídicas CUCAllam, Z. and Dhunny, Z. A. (2019). On big data, artificial intelligence and smart cities. Cities, 89(1), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.032Annalect. (October 12, 2017). Blockchain pulls marketing into uncharted territory. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.annalect.com/blockchain-pulls-marketing-into-uncharted-territory/Ashraf, A. R., Thongpapanl, N. and Auh, S. (2014). The application of the technology acceptance model under different cultural contexts: The case of online shopping adoption. Journal of International Marketing, 22(3), 68–93. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.14.0065Barinova, A. and Zapechnikov, S. (2017). On the techniques and tools for privacy-preserving smart contracts. Bezopasnost informacionnyh tehnology, 24(2). 16–23 https://doi.org/10.26583/bit.2017.2.02Bradbury, D. (2013). The problem with bitcoin. Computer Fraud & Security, (11), 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1361-3723(13)70101-5Clack, C. D., Bakshi, V. A. and Braine, L. (2016). Smart Contract Templates: foundations, design landscape and research directions. Barclays Bank PLC. 1–15. Retrieved from: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.00771.pdfGiancaspro, M. (2017). Is a ‘smart contract’ really a smart idea? Insights from a legal perspective. Computer Law & Security Review, 33(6), 825–835. https://arxiv.org10.1016/j.clsr.2017.05.007Habibzadeh, H., Nussbaum, B. H., Anjomshoa, F., Kantarci, B. and Soyata, T. (2019). A survey on cybersecurity, data privacy, and policy issues in cyber-physical system deployments in smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 50(1), 101660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101660Hackett, R. (2017). Blockchain mania. Fortune, 178(3), 44–59.Hazard J. and Hardjono, T. (2016). CommonAccord: Towards a Foundation for Smart Contracts in Future Blockchains. [W3C Position Paper]. Cambridge: MIT Media Lab. Retrieved from: https://www.w3.org/2016/04/blockchain-workshop/interest/hazard-hardjono.htmlHou, J. (2018). Destructive sharing economy: A passage from status to contract. Computer Law & Security Review (Forthcoming), 34(4), 965–976. Retrieved from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3173588Icertis. (2017). Smart contracts are transforming the way we do business – a Newsletter Featuring Gartner Research. [Online]. Retrieved from: https://www.icertis.com/resource/smart-contracts-are-transforming-the-way-we-do-business-featuring-gartner-research/Kirillova, E. A., Bogdan V. V., Golovatskaya, M. V., Melnichenko, T. A. and Ognev, V. N. (2018). Legal Significance of Electronic Messages and Documents. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics (JARLE), 9(3(33)), 997–1100. https://doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v9%203(33).25Lauslahti, K., Mattila, J. and Seppälä, T. (2017). Smart Contracts – How will Blockchain Technology Affect Contractual Practices? [ETLA Reports, 68]. Helsinki: ETLA. Retrieved from: https://www.etla.fi/wp-content/uploads/ETLA-Raportit-Reports-68.pdfLow, K. F. K. and Teo, E. (2018). Chapter 10: Legal Risks of Owning Cryptocurrencies. In D. L. K. Chuen and R. Deng, Handbook of Blockchain. Digital Finance, and Inclusion, Volume 1. Cryptocurrency, FinTech, InsurTech, and Regulation. (pp. 225–247). Singapore: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-810441-5.00010-5Luu, L., Chu, D-H., Olickel, H., Saxena, P. and Hobor, A. (2016). Making Smart Contracts Smarter. In ACM SIGSAC, Conference on Computer and Communications Security, CCS ‘16 (pp. 254–269). Vienna, Austria. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2976749.2978309Pacini, C., Andrews, C. and Hillison, W. (2002). To agree or not to agree: Legal issues in online contracting. Business Horizons, 45(1), 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0007-6813(02)80009-XRosic, A. (octubre 28, 2016). Smart contracts: The blockchain technology that will replace lawyers. [Blog]. Retrieved from: https://blockgeeks.com/guides/smart-contracts/Sullivan, C. (2018). Digital identity – From emergent legal concept to new reality. Computer Law & Security Review, 34(4), 723–731.Szabo, N. (1994). Smart Contracts. [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/smart.contracts.htmlUnderwood, S. (2016). Blockchain beyond bitcoin. Communications of the ACM, 59(11), 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2994581Ye, G. and Liang, C. (2016). Blockchain application and outlook in the banking industry. Financial Innovation, 2(1), 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40854-016-0034-9Yuanfeng, C. and Dan, Z. (2016). Fraud detections for online businesses: a perspective from blockchain technology. Financial Innovation, 2(1), 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40854-016-0039-4300285115https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/download/2632/2407https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/download/2632/2408https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/juridicascuc/article/download/2632/2416Núm. 1 , Año 2019 : Jurídicas CUC 2019PublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2707https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/4f7058dd-7af9-4803-be9e-42215b1f19b5/downloadc5045ef426de13500b2f783b5783d65cMD5111323/12512oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/125122024-09-17 14:09:03.803https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/JURÍDICAS CUC - 2019metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.co |