Comparison of the fire resistance behaviour of structural insulated panels with expanded polystyrene core treated with intumescent coating

It is necessary to study fire safety in buildings because the lack of knowledge in the behavior of materials has taken too many lives. However, this field has designed innovating construction systems and materials such as structural insulated panels (SIP), this is a much more practical alternative f...

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Autores:: Murillo, Michel
Abisambra G., Valery
Acosta P., Aura
Quesada Q., Claudia
Tutikian, Bernardo
Ehrenbring, Hinoel Zamis

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Corporación Universidad de la Costa

Repositorio:: REDICUC - Repositorio CUC

Idioma:: eng

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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Comparison of the fire resistance behaviour of structural insulated panels with expanded polystyrene core treated with intumescent coating
title	Comparison of the fire resistance behaviour of structural insulated panels with expanded polystyrene core treated with intumescent coating
spellingShingle	Comparison of the fire resistance behaviour of structural insulated panels with expanded polystyrene core treated with intumescent coating EPS Fire resistance intumescent coating SIP Gypsum plasterboard
title_short	Comparison of the fire resistance behaviour of structural insulated panels with expanded polystyrene core treated with intumescent coating
title_full	Comparison of the fire resistance behaviour of structural insulated panels with expanded polystyrene core treated with intumescent coating
title_fullStr	Comparison of the fire resistance behaviour of structural insulated panels with expanded polystyrene core treated with intumescent coating
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of the fire resistance behaviour of structural insulated panels with expanded polystyrene core treated with intumescent coating
title_sort	Comparison of the fire resistance behaviour of structural insulated panels with expanded polystyrene core treated with intumescent coating
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Murillo, Michel Abisambra G., Valery Acosta P., Aura Quesada Q., Claudia Tutikian, Bernardo Ehrenbring, Hinoel Zamis
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Murillo, Michel Abisambra G., Valery Acosta P., Aura Quesada Q., Claudia Tutikian, Bernardo Ehrenbring, Hinoel Zamis
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	EPS Fire resistance intumescent coating SIP Gypsum plasterboard
topic	EPS Fire resistance intumescent coating SIP Gypsum plasterboard
description	It is necessary to study fire safety in buildings because the lack of knowledge in the behavior of materials has taken too many lives. However, this field has designed innovating construction systems and materials such as structural insulated panels (SIP), this is a much more practical alternative for fastest constructions, reducing the amount of material waste, offering cleaner and lighter works, its thermal insulation properties in possible fires and better durability in construction in the account of the various internal compositions. The objective of this article is to evaluate and analyze the fire resistance of two SIP for dividing and structural walls, made up of a core of expanded polystyrene (EPS) with dimensions of 3150x3000mm, one covered with cement board and the other one covered with gypsum plasterboard, both are treated with intumescent paint. The samples were exposed to the fire curve based on the ISO 834: 2014 standard and then analyzed and compared with each other. The obtained results indicate the incorporation of gypsum plasterboards provides a gain of 45 min of resistance to fire, compared to the system it only contains cement board, positively influencing gypsum in the stability and property of the thermal insulation of the panels. Likewise, it was found that intumescent coatings application effectively helps to give the SIP greater protection against fire.
publishDate	2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2021-04-15T13:09:31Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2021-04-15T13:09:31Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2021-03-29
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv	2238-7854
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dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.03.079
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	Corporación Universidad de la Costa
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identifier_str_mv	2238-7854 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url	https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8150 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.03.079 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	[1] R. Myers, Living with fire—Maintaining ecosystems and livelihoods through, U.S.A: The nature conservancy, 2010, p. 7. [2] S. Huo, P. Song, B. Yu, S. Ran, V. Chevali, L. Liu y Z. Fang, «Phosphorus-containing flame retardant epoxy thermosets: Recent advances and future perspectives,» Progress in Polymer Science, vol. 114, 2021. [3] S. Huo, S. Yang, j. Wang, J. Cheng, Q. Zhang y Y. Hu, «A liquid phosphorus-containing imidazole derivative as flame-retardant curing agent for epoxy resin with enhanced thermal latency, mechanical, and flame-retardant performances,» Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 386, 2020. [4] D. Kolaits, M. Aristides y E. Asimakopoulou, «BUILDING FIRE BEHAVIOUR IMPLEMENTING GYPSUM PLASTERBOARDS CONTAINING,» researchgate.net, 2011. [5] MAPFRE y APTB, «STUDY OF FIRE VICTIMS,» www.fundacionmapfre.org, SPAIN, 2019. [6] N. E. O. o. t. M. o. t. I. a. f. safety, « NEOMI,» JULY 2018. [En línea]. Available: https://www.onemi.gov.cl/incendios-estructurales/. [Último acceso: 30 SEPTIEMBER 2020]. [7] Kaufman, Merill, a. Shlisky y B. kent, «Integrating scientific knowledge into social and economic decisions for ecologically sound fire and,» The natural conservancy, p. 11, JUNIO 2003. [8] A. CARCAMO y MARIO, «FIRE INVESTIGATION TECHNIQUES,» Septiember 2007. [En línea]. Available: https://www.recercat.cat/bitstream/handle/2072/5372/PFCAnero.pdf?sequence=1. [Último acceso: 23 november 2020]. [9] D. Caballero, «Management of Fire Risks in the Forest Interface,» Fire risk management in the forest-urban interface: WARM project, pp. 505-520, 2004. [10] M. Murillo, B. Tutikian, V. Ortolan, M. Oliveira, C. Sampaio, L. Gómez y L. Silva, «Fire resistance performance of concrete-PVC panels with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) stay in place (SIP) formwork,» Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 8, pp. 4094 - 4107, 2019. [11] S. Yang, S. Hou, J. Wang, B. Zhang, J. Wang y S. Ran, «A highly fire-safe and smoke-suppressive single-component epoxy resin with switchable curing temperature and rapid curing rate,» Composites Parte B: Ingenieria, vol. 207, 2021. [12] C. Wang, S. Hou, S. Lui, Q. Zhang y Z. Liu, «Exfoliated and functionalized boron nitride nanosheets towards improved fire resistance and water tolerance of intumescent fire retardant coating,» Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 138, nº 15, 2020. [13] S. Liu, C. Wang, Q. Hi, S. Hou, Q. Zhang y Z. Liu, «Intumescent fire retardant coating with recycled powder from industrial effluent optimized using response surface methodology,» Progress in Organic Coathings, vol. 140, 2020. [14] c. a. R, C. L y A. Casonato, «Improving the high performance concrete (HPC) behaviour in high temperatures,» SCOPUS, vol. 53, nº 271, pp. 17-25, 25 ABRIL 2003. [15] K. Venkatesh, «Studies on the fire resistance of high-strength concrete at the National Research Council of Canada,» RESEARCHGATE, pp. 75-82, 2010. [16] E. Mirnateghi, «UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations,» 2017. [En línea]. Available: https://escholarship.org/content/qt8qr0b9rr/qt8qr0b9rr.pdf?t=onxl97&v=lg. [Último acceso: 28 12 2020]. [17] V. E. Medri, MAZZOCHI, M. LAGHI, L. MORGANTI, M. F. J y L. J, «Production and characterization of lightweight vermiculite/geopolymer-based panels,» scopus, nº 85, pp. 266-274, 2015. [18] Kolaitis, Dionysios, E. K. Asimakopoulou, Fountu y M. A, «Fire behaviour of gypsum plasterboard wall assemblies: CFD simulation of a full-scale residential building,» fire safety, vol. 7, pp. 23-35, 2017. [19] L. CASTEJON, M. JIMENEZ y A. MIRAVETE, «Characteristics of sandwich-type structural elements,» CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS, vol. 47, nº 247-248, 1997. [20] B. J H, M. C. Yew y L. H. Saw, «Development of lightweight fire resistant sandwich panel,» IOP SCIENCE, vol. 476, 2020. [21] U. Berardi, B. Meacham, N. Dembsey y Y.-G. You, «Fire Performance Assessment of a Fiber Reinforced Polymer Wall Panel Used in a Single Family Dwelling,» Tecnología contra incendios volumen, vol. 50, p. 1607–1617, 2014. [22] K. CHONG, K. WANG y G. GRIFFTH, «Analysis of continuous sandwich panels in building systems,» SCOPUS, vol. 14, nº 2, pp. 125-130. [23] allianz, «sandwich panels, fire risks and their prevention,» allianz, 2008. [En línea]. Available: https://www.allianz.com.ar/sites/default/files/productos/Paneles_Sandwich.pdf. [Último acceso: 23 NOVEMBER 2020]. [24] H. Tabatabaiefar, B. Mansoury, J. Mohammad y P. Daniel, «Mechanical properties of sandwich panels constructed from mixed polystyrene / cement cores and thin concrete sheet coatings,» SAGE JOURNAL, vol. 19, nº 4, pp. 456-481, 2015. [25] R. HAFIZAH, M. SITI AISYAH y A. MUHAMMAD, «Application of expanded polystyrene (EPS) in buildings and constructions: A review,» Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 136, nº 20, 2019. [26] A. SAYADI, J. TAPIA, T. NEITZERT y C. CLIFTON, «Effects of expanded polystyrene (EPS) particles on fire resistance, thermal conductivity and compressive strength of aerated concrete,» SCIENCEDIRECT, vol. 112, pp. 716724, 2016. [27] L. Wang, C. Wang, L. Pingwei, J. Zhijiao, X. Ge y Y. Jiang, «The fire resistance properties of expandable polystyrene foams coated with an inexpensive and effective barrier layer,» ELSEVIER, vol. 176, pp. 403-414, 2018. [28] F. PLN, M. T. JAYASINGTHE y C. JAYASINGHE, «Structural feasibility of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) based lightweight concrete sandwich wall panels,» elsevier, vol. 139, pp. 45-51, 2017. [29] F. PLN y J. :. C. J. M. TR, «Structural feasibility of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) based lightweight concrete sandwich wall panels,» ELSEVIER, vol. 139, pp. 4551, 2017. [30] DINASA, GROUP, «GROUP DINASA,» 20 JULY 2015. [En línea]. Available: https://www.cubiertasdiansa.com/fachadas-y-cubiertas-las-placas-cementicias/. [Último acceso: 13 NOVEMBER 2020]. [31] A. Rojo, Y. Melinge y O. Guillou, «Kinetics of internal structure evolution in gypsum board exposed to standard fire,» Sage journals, vol. 31, nº 5, pp. 395409, 2013. [32] S. Shepel, K. Ghazi y E. Hugi, «Investigación de la transferencia de calor en placas de yeso expuestas al fuego para tres escenarios nominales de incendio,» Sage Journals, vol. 30, nº 3, pp. 240-244, 2012. [33] D. Kontogeorgos, I. Mandilaras y M. Founti, «Scrutinizing Gypsum Board Thermal Performance at Dehydration Temperatures,» Sage journals, vol. 29, nº 2, pp. 111130, 2010. [34] G. Thomas, «Modelling thermal performance of gypsum plasterboard-lined light timber frame walls using SAFIR and TASEF,» FIRE AND MATERIALS, vol. 34, nº 8, pp. 385-406, 2010. [35] A. P. MOURT, S. Feih, E. Kandare y A. Gibson, «Thermal–mechanical modelling of laminates with fire protection coating,» ELSEVIER, vol. 48, pp. 69-78, 2013. [36] j. WANG. y M. Zhao, «Study on the effects of aging by accelerated weathering on the intumescent fire retardant coating for steel elements,» Engineering Failure Analysis, vol. 118, 2020. [37] S. A. o. S. Certification, UNE-EN Asociacion española de normalizacion, Madrid, 2010. [38] A. Luiz, «.CKC,» [En línea]. Available: https://www.ckc.com.br/index.php/produtos-principal/88-ckc-333-alvenaria.html. [Último acceso: 23 OCTOBER 2020]. [39] International Organization for Standardization, «Fire resistance tests - building construction elements - part 1: general requirements (ISO 834-1),» 1991, p. 53. [40] A. Gil, F. Pacheco, R. Christ, F. Bolina, K. Khayat y B. Tutikian, «Comparative Study of Concrete Panels’ Fire Resistance,» ACI MATERIALS JOURNAL, vol. 114, nº 5, p. 755, 2017. [41] P. G. R. E. T. B. Bolina F, «Avaliac¸ão da resistência ao fogo de paredes macic¸as de concreto armado.,» scielo brasil, vol. 15, nº 4, pp. 291-305, 2015. [42] F. Bolina, G. Prager, E. Rodrigues y B. Tutikian, «Avaliação da resistência ao fogo de paredes maciças de concreto armado,» Scielo, 2016. [43] S. A. o. S. Certification, UNE-EN Spanish Association of Standardization, Madrid, 2010. [44] R. Sulong, S. Mustapa y M. Rashid, «Application of expanded polystyrene (EPS) in buildings and constructions: A review,» Scopus, vol. 136, nº 20, 2019. [45] D. Q, Y. x y L. J, «experimental study on the mechanical properties of EPS in SIP,» SCOPUS, vol. 37, nº 7, pp. 90-97, 2014. [46] J. TOBIO, «Building materials against fire,» Researchgate.net, vol. 25, nº 243, pp. 49-65, 2014. [47] K. Ghazi, E. Hugi, L. Wullschleger y F. TH, «Gypsum Board in Fire –Modeling and Experimental-validation,» Sage Journals, vol. 25, nº 3, pp. 267-282, 2007. [48] AQUAPANEL, «KNAUF,» 2018. [En línea]. Available: https://www.knauf.cl/archivos/Ficha_AQUAPANEL_Outdoor.pdf. [49] G. J. Griffin, A. Bicknel y t. Brown, «Studies on the Effect of Atmospheric Oxygen Content on the Thermal Resistance of Intumescent, Fire-Retardant Coatings,» Sage journals, vol. 23, nº 4, pp. 303-328, 2005. [50] Y. Wang y a. Foster, «Experimental and numerical study of temperature developments in PIR,» ELSEVIER, vol. 90, pp. 1-14, 2017. [51] D. Hopkin, T. Lennon, J. Rimawi y V. . Silberschmidt, «Full-scale natural fire tests on gypsum lined structural insulated panel (SIP),» ELSEVIER, vol. 46, p. 528.542, 2011. [52] M. A. Sultan, « model for predicting heat transfer through non-insulated discharged gypsum board wall assemblies exposed to fire,» Scopus, vol. 32, nº 3, pp. 239-259, 1996. [53] S. Shepel, K. Ghazi y E. Hugi, «nvestigation of heat transfer in gypsum plasterboard exposed to fire for three nominal fire scenarios,» Sage Journals, vol. 30, nº 3, pp. 240-255, 2012. [54] T. Geoff, «Thermal Properties of Gypsum Plasterboard at High Temperatures,» Fire and Materials, vol. 26, nº 1, pp. 37-45, 2002. [55] U. Caliskan y M. Apala, «Impact penetration and punching performance of square sandwich panels with EPS Foam core,» Procedimientos de la Academia en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, vol. 45, nº 1, p. 35, 2020. [56] X. Shao, Y. Du, X. Zheng, J. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Zhao, Z. Xin y L. Li, «Reduced fire hazards of expandable polystyrene building materials via intumescent flameretardant coatings,» Journal of Materials Science, vol. 55, nº 17, pp. 7555-7572, 2020.
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spelling	Murillo, MichelAbisambra G., ValeryAcosta P., AuraQuesada Q., ClaudiaTutikian, BernardoEhrenbring, Hinoel Zamis2021-04-15T13:09:31Z2021-04-15T13:09:31Z2021-03-292238-7854https://hdl.handle.net/11323/8150https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.03.079Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/It is necessary to study fire safety in buildings because the lack of knowledge in the behavior of materials has taken too many lives. However, this field has designed innovating construction systems and materials such as structural insulated panels (SIP), this is a much more practical alternative for fastest constructions, reducing the amount of material waste, offering cleaner and lighter works, its thermal insulation properties in possible fires and better durability in construction in the account of the various internal compositions. The objective of this article is to evaluate and analyze the fire resistance of two SIP for dividing and structural walls, made up of a core of expanded polystyrene (EPS) with dimensions of 3150x3000mm, one covered with cement board and the other one covered with gypsum plasterboard, both are treated with intumescent paint. The samples were exposed to the fire curve based on the ISO 834: 2014 standard and then analyzed and compared with each other. The obtained results indicate the incorporation of gypsum plasterboards provides a gain of 45 min of resistance to fire, compared to the system it only contains cement board, positively influencing gypsum in the stability and property of the thermal insulation of the panels. Likewise, it was found that intumescent coatings application effectively helps to give the SIP greater protection against fire.Murillo, Michel-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-2674-1048-600Abisambra G., ValeryAcosta P., AuraQuesada Q., ClaudiaTutikian, Bernardo-will be generated-orcid-0000-0003-1319-0547-600Ehrenbring, Hinoel Zamis-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-0339-9825-600application/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Journal of Materials Research and Technologyhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785421003069?via%3DihubEPSFire resistanceintumescent coatingSIPGypsum plasterboardComparison of the fire resistance behaviour of structural insulated panels with expanded polystyrene core treated with intumescent coatingArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion[1] R. Myers, Living with fire—Maintaining ecosystems and livelihoods through, U.S.A: The nature conservancy, 2010, p. 7.[2] S. Huo, P. Song, B. Yu, S. Ran, V. Chevali, L. Liu y Z. Fang, «Phosphorus-containing flame retardant epoxy thermosets: Recent advances and future perspectives,» Progress in Polymer Science, vol. 114, 2021.[3] S. Huo, S. Yang, j. Wang, J. Cheng, Q. Zhang y Y. Hu, «A liquid phosphorus-containing imidazole derivative as flame-retardant curing agent for epoxy resin with enhanced thermal latency, mechanical, and flame-retardant performances,» Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 386, 2020.[4] D. Kolaits, M. Aristides y E. Asimakopoulou, «BUILDING FIRE BEHAVIOUR IMPLEMENTING GYPSUM PLASTERBOARDS CONTAINING,» researchgate.net, 2011.[5] MAPFRE y APTB, «STUDY OF FIRE VICTIMS,» www.fundacionmapfre.org, SPAIN, 2019.[6] N. E. O. o. t. M. o. t. I. a. f. safety, « NEOMI,» JULY 2018. [En línea]. Available: https://www.onemi.gov.cl/incendios-estructurales/. [Último acceso: 30 SEPTIEMBER 2020].[7] Kaufman, Merill, a. Shlisky y B. kent, «Integrating scientific knowledge into social and economic decisions for ecologically sound fire and,» The natural conservancy, p. 11, JUNIO 2003.[8] A. CARCAMO y MARIO, «FIRE INVESTIGATION TECHNIQUES,» Septiember 2007. [En línea]. Available: https://www.recercat.cat/bitstream/handle/2072/5372/PFCAnero.pdf?sequence=1. [Último acceso: 23 november 2020].[9] D. Caballero, «Management of Fire Risks in the Forest Interface,» Fire risk management in the forest-urban interface: WARM project, pp. 505-520, 2004.[10] M. Murillo, B. Tutikian, V. Ortolan, M. Oliveira, C. Sampaio, L. Gómez y L. Silva, «Fire resistance performance of concrete-PVC panels with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) stay in place (SIP) formwork,» Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 8, pp. 4094 - 4107, 2019.[11] S. Yang, S. Hou, J. Wang, B. Zhang, J. Wang y S. Ran, «A highly fire-safe and smoke-suppressive single-component epoxy resin with switchable curing temperature and rapid curing rate,» Composites Parte B: Ingenieria, vol. 207, 2021.[12] C. Wang, S. Hou, S. Lui, Q. Zhang y Z. Liu, «Exfoliated and functionalized boron nitride nanosheets towards improved fire resistance and water tolerance of intumescent fire retardant coating,» Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 138, nº 15, 2020.[13] S. Liu, C. Wang, Q. Hi, S. Hou, Q. Zhang y Z. Liu, «Intumescent fire retardant coating with recycled powder from industrial effluent optimized using response surface methodology,» Progress in Organic Coathings, vol. 140, 2020.[14] c. a. R, C. L y A. Casonato, «Improving the high performance concrete (HPC) behaviour in high temperatures,» SCOPUS, vol. 53, nº 271, pp. 17-25, 25 ABRIL 2003.[15] K. Venkatesh, «Studies on the fire resistance of high-strength concrete at the National Research Council of Canada,» RESEARCHGATE, pp. 75-82, 2010.[16] E. Mirnateghi, «UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations,» 2017. [En línea]. Available: https://escholarship.org/content/qt8qr0b9rr/qt8qr0b9rr.pdf?t=onxl97&v=lg. [Último acceso: 28 12 2020].[17] V. E. Medri, MAZZOCHI, M. LAGHI, L. MORGANTI, M. F. J y L. J, «Production and characterization of lightweight vermiculite/geopolymer-based panels,» scopus, nº 85, pp. 266-274, 2015.[18] Kolaitis, Dionysios, E. K. Asimakopoulou, Fountu y M. A, «Fire behaviour of gypsum plasterboard wall assemblies: CFD simulation of a full-scale residential building,» fire safety, vol. 7, pp. 23-35, 2017.[19] L. CASTEJON, M. JIMENEZ y A. MIRAVETE, «Characteristics of sandwich-type structural elements,» CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS, vol. 47, nº 247-248, 1997.[20] B. J H, M. C. Yew y L. H. Saw, «Development of lightweight fire resistant sandwich panel,» IOP SCIENCE, vol. 476, 2020.[21] U. Berardi, B. Meacham, N. Dembsey y Y.-G. You, «Fire Performance Assessment of a Fiber Reinforced Polymer Wall Panel Used in a Single Family Dwelling,» Tecnología contra incendios volumen, vol. 50, p. 1607–1617, 2014.[22] K. CHONG, K. WANG y G. GRIFFTH, «Analysis of continuous sandwich panels in building systems,» SCOPUS, vol. 14, nº 2, pp. 125-130.[23] allianz, «sandwich panels, fire risks and their prevention,» allianz, 2008. [En línea]. Available: https://www.allianz.com.ar/sites/default/files/productos/Paneles_Sandwich.pdf. [Último acceso: 23 NOVEMBER 2020].[24] H. Tabatabaiefar, B. Mansoury, J. Mohammad y P. Daniel, «Mechanical properties of sandwich panels constructed from mixed polystyrene / cement cores and thin concrete sheet coatings,» SAGE JOURNAL, vol. 19, nº 4, pp. 456-481, 2015.[25] R. HAFIZAH, M. SITI AISYAH y A. MUHAMMAD, «Application of expanded polystyrene (EPS) in buildings and constructions: A review,» Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 136, nº 20, 2019.[26] A. SAYADI, J. TAPIA, T. NEITZERT y C. 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Comparison of the fire resistance behaviour of structural insulated panels with expanded polystyrene core treated with intumescent coating

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