PROPUESTA DE MEJORAS PARA REDUCIR LAS PERDIDAS DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA EN LA RED DE SUBTRANSMISIÓN DEL DEPARTAMENTO DEL ATLANTICO

During the energy transmission process, from the generation plants to the end user, energy and power losses occur that are caused by the physical characteristics of the components that are part of the network, for example: (characteristics of the conductors, joule effect, corona effect, inductive and capacitive reactance, electrical resistance). These technical losses are inherent and cannot be avoided due to the inherent conduction of energy and the topology of the electrical network. According to statistical data (UPME 2016) for Colombia, the percentage of losses in energy distribution networks is between 74.27 GWh/month, i.e. a range of it 1.2 % and 1.53 % of the total energy delivered to users from the transmission scenario. These values are significant when considering the regional and local distribution system, where there is a fluctuation between 14.5% and 21.8%. Taking into account that the annual energy demand in the country is approximately 66,530 Gwh-months, considering an average total system loss of 10%. From all of the above there are technological opportunities that today allow improving the service provision of the existing power grid infrastructure, and taking into account future expansion projects, these can contribute to improve the efficiency of power distribution networks, which means implementing methods that achieve a higher degree of reliability. This research study proposes the development of a dynamic evaluation of the levels of losses in the subtransmission and primary distribution network of the department of Atlántico, using modeling techniques of electrical systems, and establishing proposals to significantly reduce technical losses, allowing to compensate the problems identified in the existing electrical network.

• Autores: DIAZ PEREZ, SERGIO DAVID
• Fecha de publicación: 2022
• Institución: Corporación Universidad de la Costa
• Repositorio: REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
• Idioma: spa
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/9402
• Acceso en línea: https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9402; https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
• Palabra clave: Technical losses of electrical energy; Subtransmisión; Load flow; Pérdidas técnicas de energía eléctrica; Subtransmisión; Flujo de carga
• Rights: openAccess
• License: Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)