Business model for the optimization of energy consumption by VAC equipment in service sector buildings
Electricity consumption has been growing in recent decades, and it is estimated that air conditioning accounts for 30% of a building’s total electricity consumption. However, in hot climates this percentage may be even higher, which has led to the development of energy management techniques aimed at...
- Autores:
-
Gómez Charris, Yulineth
Umaña Ibáñez, Samir
Silva Ortega, Jorge I
caicedo ortiz, jose antonio
Camargo ACUÑA, Genesis Yulie
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2020
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/7209
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7209
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Business model
Energy consumption
Optimization
VAC equipment
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- CC0 1.0 Universal
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Business model for the optimization of energy consumption by VAC equipment in service sector buildings |
| title |
Business model for the optimization of energy consumption by VAC equipment in service sector buildings |
| spellingShingle |
Business model for the optimization of energy consumption by VAC equipment in service sector buildings Business model Energy consumption Optimization VAC equipment |
| title_short |
Business model for the optimization of energy consumption by VAC equipment in service sector buildings |
| title_full |
Business model for the optimization of energy consumption by VAC equipment in service sector buildings |
| title_fullStr |
Business model for the optimization of energy consumption by VAC equipment in service sector buildings |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Business model for the optimization of energy consumption by VAC equipment in service sector buildings |
| title_sort |
Business model for the optimization of energy consumption by VAC equipment in service sector buildings |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Gómez Charris, Yulineth Umaña Ibáñez, Samir Silva Ortega, Jorge I caicedo ortiz, jose antonio Camargo ACUÑA, Genesis Yulie |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Gómez Charris, Yulineth Umaña Ibáñez, Samir Silva Ortega, Jorge I caicedo ortiz, jose antonio Camargo ACUÑA, Genesis Yulie |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
Business model Energy consumption Optimization VAC equipment |
| topic |
Business model Energy consumption Optimization VAC equipment |
| description |
Electricity consumption has been growing in recent decades, and it is estimated that air conditioning accounts for 30% of a building’s total electricity consumption. However, in hot climates this percentage may be even higher, which has led to the development of energy management techniques aimed at reducing the high electric bills paid by end users. This article proposes a business model for the commercialization of intelligent solutions for the optimization of electricity consumption by air conditioning equipment (VAC) in service sector buildings. The study used the Canvas methodology to validate the proposed model, in combination with other techniques such as SCAMPER, interviews, and discussion groups, among others, to validate the proposed business model aimed at the introduction of new techniques for the commercialization of air conditioning. Service-sector buildings exposed to the climate conditions of the Colombian Caribbean region were used as case study. The results summarize the characteristics of the business model, including the respective validations of the nine “Canvas” modules, which enabled reviewing two possible scenarios offering different alternatives for implementation of this initiative. |
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2020 |
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2020-11-04T20:08:04Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-04T20:08:04Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2020 |
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Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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1757-8981 1757-899X |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7209 |
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doi:10.1088/1757-899X/844/1/012049 |
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Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
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REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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1757-8981 1757-899X doi:10.1088/1757-899X/844/1/012049 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
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https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7209 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
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eng |
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eng |
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[1] Lin B and Liu H, 2015 China’s building energy efficiency and urbanization, Energy Build., vol. 86, pp. 356–365 [2] Pérez-Lombard L, Ortiz J, and Pout C 2008 A review on buildings energy consumption information, Energy Build., vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 394–398 [3] Lemmet S 2009Buildings and Climate Change. Summary for Decision-Makers, UNEP SBCI [4] ASHRAE 2009 Chapter 18, ‘Nonresidential cooling and heating load calculations, in ASHRAE Handbook [5] Coloma J.F and García M, CO2 Emissions Savings Produced by the Construction of an Upgraded Freight Rail Corridor. Application to Extremadura, Transp. Res. Procedia, vol. 18, no. June, pp. 156–163, 2016. [6] Renedo C, Ortiz A, Pérez S, Delgado F, Fernández I, and Carcedo J, Improving the efficiency of an air conditioning system using a fire water tank as thermal accumulator, Build. Serv. Eng. Res. Technol., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 386–405, 2015. [7] U.S. Department of Energy, Buildings Energy Data Book, Chapter 3: Commercial Sector, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov/ChapterIntro3.aspx. [Accessed: 27-Jul-2016]. [8] U.S. Department of Energy, Buildings Energy Data Book, Chapter 2: Residential Sector, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov/ChapterIntro2.aspx. [Accessed: 27Jul-2016]. [9] UPME, Plan Energetico Nacional Colombia: Ideario Energético 2050, Unidad Planeación Min. Energética, Repub. Colomb., p. 184, 2015. [10] Ballester F, Díaz J, and Manuel Moreno J, Cambio climático y salud pública: escenarios después de la entrada en vigor del Protocolo de Kioto, Gac. Sanit., vol. 20, no. Supl 1, pp. 160– 174, 2006. [11] Pinnola C. F, Vargas J. V. C, Buiar C. L, and Ordonez J. C, Energy consumption reduction in existing HVAC-R systems via a power law controlling kit, Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 82, pp. 341–350, 2015. [12] Aynur T. N, Hwang Y, and Radermacher R, Simulation comparison of VAV and VRF air conditioning systems in an existing building for the cooling season, Energy Build., vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 1143–1150, 2009. [13] Kwon L, Lee H, Hwang Y, Radermacher R, and Kim B, Experimental investigation of multifunctional VRF system in heating and shoulder seasons, Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 66, no. 1–2, pp. 355–364, 2014. [14] Fumo N, A review on the basics of building energy estimation, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 31, pp. 53–60, 2014. [15] Suganthi L and Samuel A. A, Energy models for demand forecasting - A review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1223–1240, 2012. [16] Zhao J and Ma T, Optimizing layouts of initial AFV refueling stations targeting different drivers, and experiments with agent-based simulations, Eur. J. Oper. Res., vol. 249, no. 2, pp. 706–716, 2015. [17] Johnson Controls, Controlling Building Systems, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.johnsoncontrols.com/es_latinamerica. [Accessed: 02-Jun-2017]. [18] Bruck M, Sandborn P, and Goudarzi N, A Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) model for wind farms that include Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), Renew. Energy, vol. 122, pp. 131–139, 2018. [19] Perini K, Bazzocchi F, Croci L, Magliocco A, and Cattaneo E, The use of vertical greening systems to reduce the energy demand for air conditioning. Field monitoring in Mediterranean climate, Energy Build., vol. 143, pp. 35–42, 2017. [20] Refahi A. H and Talkhabi H, Investigating the effective factors on the reduction of energy consumption in residential buildings with green roofs, Renew. Energy, vol. 80, pp. 595–603, 2015. [21] Fan X, Qiu B, Liu Y, Zhu H, and Han B, Energy Visualization for Smart Home, Energy Procedia, vol. 105, pp. 2545–2548, 2017. [22] Stoll B, Buechler E, and Hale E, The value of demand response in Florida, Electr. J., vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 57–64, 2017. [23] Osterwalder A and Pigneur Y, Generación de Modelos de Negocio, 13th ed. Centro Libros PAPSF, S.L.U., 2015. [24] Ovallos-Gazabón D, Pacheco-Torres P, and Gómez-Charris Y, 5° Congreso internacional de gestión tecnológica y de la innovación COGESTEC., in Hacia la construcción de un modelo de negocios innovador para el suministro, comercialización y venta de frío en edificaciones en el sector terciario mediante el uso de tecnologías limpias y eficientes., 2016. [25] Vásquez G, Los canales de distribución y el valor para el consumidor, Temas Manag. - Cent. Investig. en Manag. Entrep. e Inversión (CIMEeI)2, vol. 2, pp. 10–15, 2009. [26] Velázquez Velásquez E, Canales de distribución y logística, Primera. Mexico D.F.: Red Tercer Milenio, 2012. [27] Ortiz Ospino L. E and Miranda Peralta P. E, Análisis de los Factores que Influyen en la Toma de Decisiones de los Habitantes de la Ciudad de Barranquilla para Realizar Compras en Tiendas O Supermercados, Sotavento, vol. 24, pp. 72–87, 2014. [28] Ricart J. E, Modelo de Negocio: El eslabón perdido en la dirección estratégica, Universia Bus. Rev., vol. 3, no. 23, 2009. [29] Zott C and Amit R, Innovación del modelo de negocio: creación de valor en tiempos de cambio, Universia Bus. Rev., vol. 3, no. 33, 2009. [30] Mejia-Trejo J and Sánchez-Gutiérrez J, Factores Determinantes De La Innovación Del Modelo De Negocios En La Creación De Ventaja Competitiva (Business Model Innovation Determinants to Get Competitive Advantage), Rev. del Cent. Investig., vol. 11, no. 42, pp. 105– 128, 2014. [31] Osterwalder A, Pigneur Y, and Tucci C. L, Clarifying business models: Origins, present, and future of the concept, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst., vol. 16, no. 1, p. 1, 2005. [32] Zott C and Amit R, Business Model Design : An Activity System Business Model Design : An Activity System Perspective, Long Range Plann., p. 11, 2009. [33] Porter M. E, Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: The Free Press, 1985. [34] Cortés M, ¿Qué es Networking? Todo lo que un Emprendedor Debe Saber, SerEmprendedor, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.seremprendedor.com.mx/que-es-networking/. [Accessed: 24-Aug-2017]. [35] Zolnowski A, Weiß C, and Böhmann T, 47th Hawaii International Conference on Systema Science, in Representing Service Business Models with the Service Business Model Canvas - The Case of a Mobile Payment Service in the Retail Industry, 2014, pp. 718–727. [36] DANE, Geoportal, 2016. . |
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Gómez Charris, Yulineth521a5e3aeccf810f3207451bb1863507Umaña Ibáñez, Samir5d68654559524b75d8a3f2db2de21b47Silva Ortega, Jorge I83b55aee69e99cf41061bfcc3130d4f3caicedo ortiz, jose antonio07c9e7b1ed7df0579fd76cd1c2a6cd93Camargo ACUÑA, Genesis Yulie7363d46d8e3677f7fd2f75fa3aac7f192020-11-04T20:08:04Z2020-11-04T20:08:04Z20201757-89811757-899Xhttps://hdl.handle.net/11323/7209doi:10.1088/1757-899X/844/1/012049Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Electricity consumption has been growing in recent decades, and it is estimated that air conditioning accounts for 30% of a building’s total electricity consumption. However, in hot climates this percentage may be even higher, which has led to the development of energy management techniques aimed at reducing the high electric bills paid by end users. This article proposes a business model for the commercialization of intelligent solutions for the optimization of electricity consumption by air conditioning equipment (VAC) in service sector buildings. The study used the Canvas methodology to validate the proposed model, in combination with other techniques such as SCAMPER, interviews, and discussion groups, among others, to validate the proposed business model aimed at the introduction of new techniques for the commercialization of air conditioning. Service-sector buildings exposed to the climate conditions of the Colombian Caribbean region were used as case study. The results summarize the characteristics of the business model, including the respective validations of the nine “Canvas” modules, which enabled reviewing two possible scenarios offering different alternatives for implementation of this initiative.application/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineeringhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/844/1/012049Business modelEnergy consumptionOptimizationVAC equipmentBusiness model for the optimization of energy consumption by VAC equipment in service sector buildingsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion[1] Lin B and Liu H, 2015 China’s building energy efficiency and urbanization, Energy Build., vol. 86, pp. 356–365[2] Pérez-Lombard L, Ortiz J, and Pout C 2008 A review on buildings energy consumption information, Energy Build., vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 394–398[3] Lemmet S 2009Buildings and Climate Change. Summary for Decision-Makers, UNEP SBCI[4] ASHRAE 2009 Chapter 18, ‘Nonresidential cooling and heating load calculations, in ASHRAE Handbook[5] Coloma J.F and García M, CO2 Emissions Savings Produced by the Construction of an Upgraded Freight Rail Corridor. Application to Extremadura, Transp. Res. Procedia, vol. 18, no. June, pp. 156–163, 2016.[6] Renedo C, Ortiz A, Pérez S, Delgado F, Fernández I, and Carcedo J, Improving the efficiency of an air conditioning system using a fire water tank as thermal accumulator, Build. Serv. Eng. Res. Technol., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 386–405, 2015.[7] U.S. Department of Energy, Buildings Energy Data Book, Chapter 3: Commercial Sector, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov/ChapterIntro3.aspx. [Accessed: 27-Jul-2016].[8] U.S. Department of Energy, Buildings Energy Data Book, Chapter 2: Residential Sector, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://buildingsdatabook.eren.doe.gov/ChapterIntro2.aspx. [Accessed: 27Jul-2016].[9] UPME, Plan Energetico Nacional Colombia: Ideario Energético 2050, Unidad Planeación Min. Energética, Repub. Colomb., p. 184, 2015.[10] Ballester F, Díaz J, and Manuel Moreno J, Cambio climático y salud pública: escenarios después de la entrada en vigor del Protocolo de Kioto, Gac. Sanit., vol. 20, no. Supl 1, pp. 160– 174, 2006.[11] Pinnola C. F, Vargas J. V. C, Buiar C. L, and Ordonez J. C, Energy consumption reduction in existing HVAC-R systems via a power law controlling kit, Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 82, pp. 341–350, 2015.[12] Aynur T. N, Hwang Y, and Radermacher R, Simulation comparison of VAV and VRF air conditioning systems in an existing building for the cooling season, Energy Build., vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 1143–1150, 2009.[13] Kwon L, Lee H, Hwang Y, Radermacher R, and Kim B, Experimental investigation of multifunctional VRF system in heating and shoulder seasons, Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 66, no. 1–2, pp. 355–364, 2014.[14] Fumo N, A review on the basics of building energy estimation, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 31, pp. 53–60, 2014.[15] Suganthi L and Samuel A. A, Energy models for demand forecasting - A review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 1223–1240, 2012.[16] Zhao J and Ma T, Optimizing layouts of initial AFV refueling stations targeting different drivers, and experiments with agent-based simulations, Eur. J. Oper. Res., vol. 249, no. 2, pp. 706–716, 2015.[17] Johnson Controls, Controlling Building Systems, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://www.johnsoncontrols.com/es_latinamerica. [Accessed: 02-Jun-2017].[18] Bruck M, Sandborn P, and Goudarzi N, A Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) model for wind farms that include Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), Renew. Energy, vol. 122, pp. 131–139, 2018.[19] Perini K, Bazzocchi F, Croci L, Magliocco A, and Cattaneo E, The use of vertical greening systems to reduce the energy demand for air conditioning. Field monitoring in Mediterranean climate, Energy Build., vol. 143, pp. 35–42, 2017.[20] Refahi A. H and Talkhabi H, Investigating the effective factors on the reduction of energy consumption in residential buildings with green roofs, Renew. Energy, vol. 80, pp. 595–603, 2015.[21] Fan X, Qiu B, Liu Y, Zhu H, and Han B, Energy Visualization for Smart Home, Energy Procedia, vol. 105, pp. 2545–2548, 2017.[22] Stoll B, Buechler E, and Hale E, The value of demand response in Florida, Electr. J., vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 57–64, 2017.[23] Osterwalder A and Pigneur Y, Generación de Modelos de Negocio, 13th ed. Centro Libros PAPSF, S.L.U., 2015.[24] Ovallos-Gazabón D, Pacheco-Torres P, and Gómez-Charris Y, 5° Congreso internacional de gestión tecnológica y de la innovación COGESTEC., in Hacia la construcción de un modelo de negocios innovador para el suministro, comercialización y venta de frío en edificaciones en el sector terciario mediante el uso de tecnologías limpias y eficientes., 2016.[25] Vásquez G, Los canales de distribución y el valor para el consumidor, Temas Manag. - Cent. Investig. en Manag. Entrep. e Inversión (CIMEeI)2, vol. 2, pp. 10–15, 2009.[26] Velázquez Velásquez E, Canales de distribución y logística, Primera. Mexico D.F.: Red Tercer Milenio, 2012.[27] Ortiz Ospino L. E and Miranda Peralta P. E, Análisis de los Factores que Influyen en la Toma de Decisiones de los Habitantes de la Ciudad de Barranquilla para Realizar Compras en Tiendas O Supermercados, Sotavento, vol. 24, pp. 72–87, 2014.[28] Ricart J. E, Modelo de Negocio: El eslabón perdido en la dirección estratégica, Universia Bus. Rev., vol. 3, no. 23, 2009.[29] Zott C and Amit R, Innovación del modelo de negocio: creación de valor en tiempos de cambio, Universia Bus. Rev., vol. 3, no. 33, 2009.[30] Mejia-Trejo J and Sánchez-Gutiérrez J, Factores Determinantes De La Innovación Del Modelo De Negocios En La Creación De Ventaja Competitiva (Business Model Innovation Determinants to Get Competitive Advantage), Rev. del Cent. Investig., vol. 11, no. 42, pp. 105– 128, 2014.[31] Osterwalder A, Pigneur Y, and Tucci C. L, Clarifying business models: Origins, present, and future of the concept, Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst., vol. 16, no. 1, p. 1, 2005.[32] Zott C and Amit R, Business Model Design : An Activity System Business Model Design : An Activity System Perspective, Long Range Plann., p. 11, 2009.[33] Porter M. E, Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: The Free Press, 1985.[34] Cortés M, ¿Qué es Networking? Todo lo que un Emprendedor Debe Saber, SerEmprendedor, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.seremprendedor.com.mx/que-es-networking/. [Accessed: 24-Aug-2017].[35] Zolnowski A, Weiß C, and Böhmann T, 47th Hawaii International Conference on Systema Science, in Representing Service Business Models with the Service Business Model Canvas - The Case of a Mobile Payment Service in the Retail Industry, 2014, pp. 718–727. 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