Analysis of energy consumption in Colombia using the holt method

Energy production is constantly facing major challenges today, because despite initiatives to promote the insertion of renewable energy, electricity consumption has shown considerable growth in recent years. In order to use an instrument that facilitates forecasts and predictive processes for the de...

Full description

Autores:
Contreras Salinas, Jheison Alberto
López, Fernando
Rondón Rodriguez, Carlos Andres
Hernández palma, Hugo g
De la Hoz Hernández, Juan David
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/7162
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7162
https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8221
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Energy consumption
Holt method
Energy eficiency
Colombia
Rights
openAccess
License
CC0 1.0 Universal
id RCUC2_0e76148ae7939e74adb9db96406d7422
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/7162
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Analysis of energy consumption in Colombia using the holt method
title Analysis of energy consumption in Colombia using the holt method
spellingShingle Analysis of energy consumption in Colombia using the holt method
Energy consumption
Holt method
Energy eficiency
Colombia
title_short Analysis of energy consumption in Colombia using the holt method
title_full Analysis of energy consumption in Colombia using the holt method
title_fullStr Analysis of energy consumption in Colombia using the holt method
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of energy consumption in Colombia using the holt method
title_sort Analysis of energy consumption in Colombia using the holt method
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Contreras Salinas, Jheison Alberto
López, Fernando
Rondón Rodriguez, Carlos Andres
Hernández palma, Hugo g
De la Hoz Hernández, Juan David
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Contreras Salinas, Jheison Alberto
López, Fernando
Rondón Rodriguez, Carlos Andres
Hernández palma, Hugo g
De la Hoz Hernández, Juan David
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Energy consumption
Holt method
Energy eficiency
Colombia
topic Energy consumption
Holt method
Energy eficiency
Colombia
description Energy production is constantly facing major challenges today, because despite initiatives to promote the insertion of renewable energy, electricity consumption has shown considerable growth in recent years. In order to use an instrument that facilitates forecasts and predictive processes for the design of strategic plans associated with energy management, the application of the Holt Method is proposed using data on electricity demand in Colombia, GDP per capita and industrial value added, making an analysis of the last 10 years, based on figures from the World Bank. The final results predict that energy consumption for the period 2018-2020 will be between 66,231 GWk and 66,885 GWk.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-23T20:30:36Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-23T20:30:36Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-08
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv 2146-4553
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7162
dc.identifier.doi.spa.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8221
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv 2146-4553
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7162
https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8221
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Barassi, M.R., Yuqian, Z. (2017), Combination Forecasting of Energy Demand in the UK. Available from: https://www.ssrn.com/ abstract=2907296.
Contreras, D. (2016), El impacto de El Niño en Colombia. Revista Fasecolda, 163, 42-46.
Delgadillo-Ruiz, O., Ramírez-Moreno, P.P., Leos-Rodríguez, J.A., Salas González, J.M., Valdez-Cepeda, R.D. (2016), Pronósticos y series de tiempo de rendimientos de granos básicos en México. Acta Universitaria, 26(3), 23-32.
Farhani, S., Ozturk, I. (2015), Causal relationship between CO2 emissions, real GDP, energy consumption, financial development, trade openness, and urbanization in Tunisia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(20), 15663-15676.
Ghalehkhondabi, I., Ardjmand, E., Weckman, G.R., Young, W.A. (2017), An overview of energy demand forecasting methods published in 2005-2015. Energy Systems, 8(2), 411-447.
Haiges, R., Wang, Y.D., Ghoshray, A., Roskilly, A.P. (2017), Forecasting electricity generation capacity in Malaysia: An auto regressive integrated moving average approach. Energy Procedia, 105, 34713478.
Hu, Y., Guo, D., Wang, M., Zhang, X., Wang, S. (2015), The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from china’s industrial sectors. Energies, 8(9), 9392-9406.
Hyndman, R.J., Athanasopoulos, G. (2018), Forecasting: Principles and Practice. Melbourne, Australia: Monash University.
Jalil, N.A.A., Ahmad, M.H., Mohamed, N. (2013), Electricity load demand forecasting using exponential smoothing methods. World Applied Sciences Journal, 22(11), 1540-1543.
Lesaca, J.M.L., Guerrero, E.Z., Ubis, F.E., Bernardo, J.A. (2014), Memetic Algorithms in Operational Research Problems. Revista de Dirección y Administración de Empresas, 1(18), 1-19.
Martínez, R., Zambrano, E., Nieto, J.J., Hernández, J., Costa, F. (2017), Evolución, vulnerabilidad e impactos económicos y sociales de El Niño 2015-2016 en América Latina. Investigaciones Geográficas, 68, 65-78.
Mojica, D.J.D., Domínguez, A.B., Acosta, L.R., Montenegro, M.F., Palma, H.H., Cardona, S.A. (2015), Administrative function in the era of ICTs. Revista Lasallista de Investigación, 12(2), 139-151.
Salcedo, D., Melo, L., Parra, D. (2016), Impactos de los fenómenos climáticos sobre el precio de los alimentos en Colombia. Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, 1, (34).
Sant’Ana, P.H.M., Nebra, S., Simão, N.M., Dalmo, F.C. (2017), Energetic recovery of municipal solid waste scenario in São Paulo State, Brazil. In: WASTES-Solutions, Treatments and Opportunities. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p1-7.
Stephanidis, C., editor. (2018), HCI International 2018-Posters’ Extended Abstracts: 20th International Conference, HCI International 2018. Vol. 852. Las Vegas, NV, USA: Springer.
Tovio, A.C., Alfaro, A.C. (2016), Análisis del comportamiento de las variables que determinan el circuito económico en Colombia. Aglala, 7(1), 94-121.
Tratar, L.F., Strmčnik, E. (2016), The comparison of Holt-Winters method and multiple regression method: A case study. Energy, 109, 266-276.
Ünal, Y.Z., Al-Turki, U.M., Zaim, S., Demirel, Ö.F., Görener, R. (2015), Developing Spreadsheet Models of Holt-Winter Methods and Solving with Microsoft Excel Solver and Differential Evaluation Technique: An Application to Tourism Sector. In: Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2015 International Conference. p1-8.
Villada, F., Cadavid, D.R., Molina, J.D. (2014), Pronóstico del precio de la energía eléctrica usando redes neuronales artificiales. Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, 44, 111-118.
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv CC0 1.0 Universal
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv CC0 1.0 Universal
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
institution Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.source.url.spa.fl_str_mv https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/8221/5528
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d920ba8c-76c9-4247-8681-086b56f41a62/download
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/e04696c1-eb32-484d-b0c2-78d1cc0a2f6f/download
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/160f17fa-1088-41ef-b717-9e46b5f7f76f/download
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/871f5a7e-9a34-4ee9-9fc3-b8c899e24f84/download
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/14f92ac9-7539-4352-9411-e6acbde8a750/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv dca101e24d0a17a40c93013769966a61
42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708c
e30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9bad
051a7f79e6bbbb642b8da506e1fa6048
6d9ca593cc73ce2c2e54428d6fbc8e30
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repdigital@cuc.edu.co
_version_ 1828166860129959936
spelling Contreras Salinas, Jheison AlbertoLópez, FernandoRondón Rodriguez, Carlos AndresHernández palma, Hugo gDe la Hoz Hernández, Juan David2020-10-23T20:30:36Z2020-10-23T20:30:36Z2020-06-082146-4553https://hdl.handle.net/11323/7162https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8221Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Energy production is constantly facing major challenges today, because despite initiatives to promote the insertion of renewable energy, electricity consumption has shown considerable growth in recent years. In order to use an instrument that facilitates forecasts and predictive processes for the design of strategic plans associated with energy management, the application of the Holt Method is proposed using data on electricity demand in Colombia, GDP per capita and industrial value added, making an analysis of the last 10 years, based on figures from the World Bank. The final results predict that energy consumption for the period 2018-2020 will be between 66,231 GWk and 66,885 GWk.Contreras Salinas, Jheison Alberto-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-2179-4175-600López, FernandoRondón Rodriguez, Carlos Andres-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-9194-1185-600Hernández palma, Hugo gDe la Hoz Hernández, Juan David-will be generated-orcid-0000-0002-4025-8538-600engCorporación Universidad de la CostaCC0 1.0 Universalhttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2International Journal of Energy Economics and Policyhttps://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/8221/5528Energy consumptionHolt methodEnergy eficiencyColombiaAnalysis of energy consumption in Colombia using the holt methodArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionBarassi, M.R., Yuqian, Z. (2017), Combination Forecasting of Energy Demand in the UK. Available from: https://www.ssrn.com/ abstract=2907296.Contreras, D. (2016), El impacto de El Niño en Colombia. Revista Fasecolda, 163, 42-46.Delgadillo-Ruiz, O., Ramírez-Moreno, P.P., Leos-Rodríguez, J.A., Salas González, J.M., Valdez-Cepeda, R.D. (2016), Pronósticos y series de tiempo de rendimientos de granos básicos en México. Acta Universitaria, 26(3), 23-32.Farhani, S., Ozturk, I. (2015), Causal relationship between CO2 emissions, real GDP, energy consumption, financial development, trade openness, and urbanization in Tunisia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(20), 15663-15676.Ghalehkhondabi, I., Ardjmand, E., Weckman, G.R., Young, W.A. (2017), An overview of energy demand forecasting methods published in 2005-2015. Energy Systems, 8(2), 411-447.Haiges, R., Wang, Y.D., Ghoshray, A., Roskilly, A.P. (2017), Forecasting electricity generation capacity in Malaysia: An auto regressive integrated moving average approach. Energy Procedia, 105, 34713478.Hu, Y., Guo, D., Wang, M., Zhang, X., Wang, S. (2015), The relationship between energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from china’s industrial sectors. Energies, 8(9), 9392-9406.Hyndman, R.J., Athanasopoulos, G. (2018), Forecasting: Principles and Practice. Melbourne, Australia: Monash University.Jalil, N.A.A., Ahmad, M.H., Mohamed, N. (2013), Electricity load demand forecasting using exponential smoothing methods. World Applied Sciences Journal, 22(11), 1540-1543.Lesaca, J.M.L., Guerrero, E.Z., Ubis, F.E., Bernardo, J.A. (2014), Memetic Algorithms in Operational Research Problems. Revista de Dirección y Administración de Empresas, 1(18), 1-19.Martínez, R., Zambrano, E., Nieto, J.J., Hernández, J., Costa, F. (2017), Evolución, vulnerabilidad e impactos económicos y sociales de El Niño 2015-2016 en América Latina. Investigaciones Geográficas, 68, 65-78.Mojica, D.J.D., Domínguez, A.B., Acosta, L.R., Montenegro, M.F., Palma, H.H., Cardona, S.A. (2015), Administrative function in the era of ICTs. Revista Lasallista de Investigación, 12(2), 139-151.Salcedo, D., Melo, L., Parra, D. (2016), Impactos de los fenómenos climáticos sobre el precio de los alimentos en Colombia. Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, 1, (34).Sant’Ana, P.H.M., Nebra, S., Simão, N.M., Dalmo, F.C. (2017), Energetic recovery of municipal solid waste scenario in São Paulo State, Brazil. In: WASTES-Solutions, Treatments and Opportunities. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p1-7.Stephanidis, C., editor. (2018), HCI International 2018-Posters’ Extended Abstracts: 20th International Conference, HCI International 2018. Vol. 852. Las Vegas, NV, USA: Springer.Tovio, A.C., Alfaro, A.C. (2016), Análisis del comportamiento de las variables que determinan el circuito económico en Colombia. Aglala, 7(1), 94-121.Tratar, L.F., Strmčnik, E. (2016), The comparison of Holt-Winters method and multiple regression method: A case study. Energy, 109, 266-276.Ünal, Y.Z., Al-Turki, U.M., Zaim, S., Demirel, Ö.F., Görener, R. (2015), Developing Spreadsheet Models of Holt-Winter Methods and Solving with Microsoft Excel Solver and Differential Evaluation Technique: An Application to Tourism Sector. In: Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 2015 International Conference. p1-8.Villada, F., Cadavid, D.R., Molina, J.D. (2014), Pronóstico del precio de la energía eléctrica usando redes neuronales artificiales. Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, 44, 111-118.PublicationORIGINALAnalysis of Energy Consumption in Colombia Using the Holt Method.pdfAnalysis of Energy Consumption in Colombia Using the Holt Method.pdfapplication/pdf703680https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d920ba8c-76c9-4247-8681-086b56f41a62/downloaddca101e24d0a17a40c93013769966a61MD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8701https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/e04696c1-eb32-484d-b0c2-78d1cc0a2f6f/download42fd4ad1e89814f5e4a476b409eb708cMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/160f17fa-1088-41ef-b717-9e46b5f7f76f/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD53THUMBNAILAnalysis of Energy Consumption in Colombia Using the Holt Method.pdf.jpgAnalysis of Energy Consumption in Colombia Using the Holt Method.pdf.jpgimage/jpeg68406https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/871f5a7e-9a34-4ee9-9fc3-b8c899e24f84/download051a7f79e6bbbb642b8da506e1fa6048MD54TEXTAnalysis of Energy Consumption in Colombia Using the Holt Method.pdf.txtAnalysis of Energy Consumption in Colombia Using the Holt Method.pdf.txttext/plain20135https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/14f92ac9-7539-4352-9411-e6acbde8a750/download6d9ca593cc73ce2c2e54428d6fbc8e30MD5511323/7162oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/71622024-09-17 14:19:10.894http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/CC0 1.0 Universalopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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