Environmentally sustainable universities: the Nueva Granada Campus of the Nueva Granada Military University and its relationship with water
Introducción— La sede campus Nueva Granada de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada (Colombia) se construyó respondiendo a las tendencias globales de la arquitectura moderna para estar en armonía con el ambiente a través de sus construcciones bioclimáticas, iluminación con base en energía fotovoltaic...
- Autores:
-
Ivanova, Yulia
Hurtado Rodriguez, Rosa Isabel
Gutiérrez Wills, Manuel Santiago
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10226
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10226
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Universidad
Gestión sustentable del agua
Huella hídrica
Recurso hídrico
Colombia
University
Water management
Water footprint
Water resources
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
| id |
RCUC2_0dd89e57ea22a8b7a50d7e2539259db3 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/10226 |
| network_acronym_str |
RCUC2 |
| network_name_str |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Environmentally sustainable universities: the Nueva Granada Campus of the Nueva Granada Military University and its relationship with water |
| dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidades ambientalmente sustentables: la sede Campus Nueva Granada de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada y su relación con el agua |
| title |
Environmentally sustainable universities: the Nueva Granada Campus of the Nueva Granada Military University and its relationship with water |
| spellingShingle |
Environmentally sustainable universities: the Nueva Granada Campus of the Nueva Granada Military University and its relationship with water Universidad Gestión sustentable del agua Huella hídrica Recurso hídrico Colombia University Water management Water footprint Water resources |
| title_short |
Environmentally sustainable universities: the Nueva Granada Campus of the Nueva Granada Military University and its relationship with water |
| title_full |
Environmentally sustainable universities: the Nueva Granada Campus of the Nueva Granada Military University and its relationship with water |
| title_fullStr |
Environmentally sustainable universities: the Nueva Granada Campus of the Nueva Granada Military University and its relationship with water |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Environmentally sustainable universities: the Nueva Granada Campus of the Nueva Granada Military University and its relationship with water |
| title_sort |
Environmentally sustainable universities: the Nueva Granada Campus of the Nueva Granada Military University and its relationship with water |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Ivanova, Yulia Hurtado Rodriguez, Rosa Isabel Gutiérrez Wills, Manuel Santiago |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Ivanova, Yulia Hurtado Rodriguez, Rosa Isabel Gutiérrez Wills, Manuel Santiago |
| dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Gestión sustentable del agua Huella hídrica Recurso hídrico Colombia |
| topic |
Universidad Gestión sustentable del agua Huella hídrica Recurso hídrico Colombia University Water management Water footprint Water resources |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
University Water management Water footprint Water resources |
| description |
Introducción— La sede campus Nueva Granada de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada (Colombia) se construyó respondiendo a las tendencias globales de la arquitectura moderna para estar en armonía con el ambiente a través de sus construcciones bioclimáticas, iluminación con base en energía fotovoltaica y manejo del recurso hídrico. No obstante, el constante crecimiento de la oferta académica, de la infraestructura y de la comunidad universitaria demanda un mayor uso de los recursos naturales, indispensables para un buen funcionamiento de la sede. Uno de estos recursos es el agua. Objetivo— En el trabajo se evaluó la sustentabilidad del manejo del agua en la sede Campus de la universidad. Metodología— Esta evaluación se realizó empleando el Índice de Sustentabilidad del Recurso Hídrico con la integración del concepto de la huella hídrica. Resultados— Se obtuvo que la universidad ha hecho unos esfuerzos para el manejo eficiente del recurso hídrico. No obstante, estos no son suficientes para evaluar el manejo del agua como sustentable. Conclusiones— Teniendo en cuenta este resultado se concluye que la universidad debe formular acciones de mejora en los aspectos tecnológico y gestión institucional que permitirán mantener los consumos del agua estables bajo el escenario del crecimiento de la universidad, disminuirán la contaminación de los vertimientos e impactarán de manera positiva la evapotranspiración, como parte fundamental del retorno del agua al ambiente. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-01T22:30:03Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-01T22:30:03Z |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Y. Ivanova, R. Hurtado Rodríguez & M. Gutiérrez Ruíz, “Environmentally sustainable universities: the Nueva Granada Campus of the Nueva Granada Military University and its relationship with water.”, INGE CUC, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 89–102. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.09 |
| dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
0122-6517 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10226 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.09 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
2382-4700 |
| dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Y. Ivanova, R. Hurtado Rodríguez & M. Gutiérrez Ruíz, “Environmentally sustainable universities: the Nueva Granada Campus of the Nueva Granada Military University and its relationship with water.”, INGE CUC, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 89–102. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.09 0122-6517 10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.09 2382-4700 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/10226 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
INGE CUC |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
[1] R. Ulucak, Danish & B. Ozcan, “Relationship between energy consumption and environmental sustaibability in OECD countries: The role of natural resources rents,” Resour Pol, vol. 69, pp. 101803–101803, Dec. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101803 [2] MillenniumEcosystemAssessment, “Evaluación de Ecosistemas de Milenio,” millenniumassessment.org, [online], 2005. Disponible en https://www.millenniumassessment.org/es/Index-2.html [3] I. A. Shiklomanov & J. A. Balonishnikova, “,” World water use and water availability: Trends, scenarios, consequences, SPB, RU: IAHS- AISH Publication, pp. 358–364, Jul. 2003. Available: http://hydrologie. org/redbooks/a281/iahs_281_358.pdf [4] PNUD, “Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible,” undp.org. [online], 2015. Disponible en https://www.undp. org/content/undp/es/home/sustainable-development-goals.html [5] F. González-Ladron-de-Guevara, En busca de caminos para la comprensión de la problemática ambiental: la escisión moderna entre cultura y naturaleza. BO, CO: PUJ/ IDEADE, 2006. [6] K. Kandananond, “The application of water footprint and six . sigma methonds to reduce the water consumption in an organization,” Int J GEOMATE, vol. 17, no. 61, pp. 21–27, Sep. 2019. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.61.4535 [7] Y. Gu, H. Wang, Z. P. Robinson, X. Wang, J. Wu, X. Li, J. Xu & F. Li, “Environmental footprint assessment of green campus from a food-water-energy nexus perspective,” Egy Pro, vol. 152, pp. 240–246, Oct. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.09.109 [8] R. Mendoza-Flores, R. Quintero-Ramírez & I. Ortiz, “The carbon footprint of a public university capus in Mexico City,” Carbon Manag, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 501–511, Aug. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.201 9.1642042 [9] M. Hatjiathanassiadou, S. R. Gomes, J. Pereira, L. de-Medeiros, V. J. Strasburg, P. Moura & L. M´A. Jucá, “Environmental impacts of university restaurant menus: A case study in Brazil,” Sustain, vol.11, no. 19, pp. 1–15, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195157 [10] J. Guerra & I. Rincón, “Calculation of carbon footprint in the universidad central de Venezuela campus,” Rev Luna Azul, vol. 46, pp. 82–101, Ene. 2018. Available: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/ biblio-1007101 [11] M. Lim & G. Hayder, “Perfomance and reduction of carbon footprint for a sustainable campus,” IJEAT, vol.9, no. 1, pp. 3489–3497, Oct. 2019. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A2672.109119 [12] S. Adbullah, A. Mansor, A. Ahmed, N. Napi & M. Ismail, “Carbon footprint assessment for academic institution: a UI greenmetric approach,” IJSTR, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1752–1755, Nov. 2019. Available: http:// www.ijstr.org/final-print/nov2019/Carbon-Footprint-Assessment-For-Academic-Institution-A-Ui-Greenmetric-Approach.pdf [13] D. Allison, E. Lohan & T. Baldwin, “The WaterHub at Emory University: Campus resiliency through decentralized reuse,” Water Environ Res, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 187–192, Feb. 2018. https://doi.org/10.2175/10 6143017X15054988926569 [14] N. Mirabella & K. Allacker, “City environmental footprint: Insights and application of an innovative LCA-based method to evaluate urban environmental impacts,” IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci, vol. 588, no. 4, pp. 1.1–1.14, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/588/4/042047 [15] M. Karamouz, R. Rahimi & E. Ebrahimi, “Uncertain Water Balance-Based Sustainability Index of Supply and Demand,” J Water Res Plan Man, vol. 147, no. 5, pp. 4021015–4021015, May. 2021. https:// doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001351 [16] X. Han, Y. Zhao, X. Gao, S. Jiang, L. Lin & T. An, “Virtual water output intensifies the water scarcity in Northwest China: Current situation, problem analysis and countermeasures,” Sci Tot Env, vol. 765, pp. 144276–144276, Apr. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144276 [17] UMNG, “Proyecto Campus Nueva Granada,” umng.edu.co, [online], 2020. Disponible en https://www. umng.edu.co/proyecto-campus [18] E. Mejia-Ruda, J. Ferney, M. Mauledoux, O. Aviles & M. Suell, “Adaptative control for solar photovoltaic tracking system,” Appl Mech Mater, vol. 823, pp. 377–382, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific. net/AMM.823.377 [19] CONAGUA, “Índice Global de Sustentabilidad Hídrica (IGSH),” Programa Nacional Hídrico, México, CONAGUA, 2014-2018, CDMX: CONAGUA, 2014. Disponible en http://www.conagua.gob.mx/CONAGUA07/Contenido/Documentos/Capitulo4.pdf [20] M. M. Mekonnen & W. Gerbens-Leenes, “The water footprint of global food production,” Water, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 1–12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102696 [21] A. Hoekstra, A. Chapagain, M. Aldaya & M. Mekonnen, The Water Footprint Assessment Manual: Setting the Global Standard. LDN/WA, USA: Earthscan, 2011. Available: https://waterfootprint.org/media/ downloads/TheWaterFootprintAssessmentManual_2.pdf [22] República de Colombia. Congreso de la República, Ley 373, del 6 de junio 6 1997 , por la cual se establece el programa para el uso eficiente y ahorro del agua, DO, No. 43.058. Available: https://www.minambiente.gov.co/images/normativa/leyes/1997/ley_0373_1997.pdf [23] UMNG, “Plan de uso eficiente y ahorro del recurso hídrico,” repository.unimilitar.edu.co, [online], 2017. [24] L. E. Cervera, “Indicadores de uso sustentable del agua en la ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua,” Est Fro, vol. 8, no. 16, pp. 9–41, 2007. https://doi.org/10.21670/ref.2007.16.a01 [25] H. Gleik Peter, S. Postel & J. Morrison,The sustainable use of water in the lower Colorado river basin. O-Town., USA.: Pacinst, 1996. [26] M. F. Carreño, J. Martínez, J. Miñano, M. L. Suárez, F. Robledano, M. R. Vidal-Abarca & M. Á. Esteve, “Indicadores de sostenibilidad del agua: caso cuenca del Segura,” presentado al 6º Congreso Ibérico: gestión y planificación del agua, CIGPA, VIT, ES, 2014. Disponible en https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/233760854_Indicadores_de_Sostenibilidad_del_Agua_caso_Cuenca_del_Segura [27] K. H. Chen, H. C. Wang, J. L. Han, W. Z. Liu, H. Y. Cheng, B. Liang & A. J. Wang, “The Application of footprint for assessing the systainability of wastewater treatment plants: A review,” J Cle Pro, vol. 277, pp. 124053–124053, Dic. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124053 [28] S. Casadei, F. Peppoloni & A. Pierleoni, “A new approach to calculate the water explotation index (WEI),” Water, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 1–16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113227 [29] A. Razmjoo, N. Khalili, M. Majidi Nezhad, N. Mokhtari & A. Davarpanah, “The main role of energy sustainability indicators on the water management,” Model Earth Syst Environ, vol. 6, pp. 1419–1426, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-020-00758-1 [30] IDEAM, Índice de escasez de agua superficial. Ficha Técnica, BO, COL: IDEAM, 2008. Available: https:// www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/pib/ambientales/Sima/Indice.pdf [31] G. Mesa, Cuadros, derechos ambientales en perspectiva de integralidad. BO, CO.: UNALa, 2016. [32] Y. Liu, S. Wang & B. Chen, “Blue, green and grey water embodied in food supply chain in China,” Egy Pro, vol. 152, pp. 287–292, Oct. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.09.125 [33] FAO, “Evaportraspiración de cultivo: guías para la determinación de los requerimmientos de agua en los cultivos N56,” FAO, 1990. Disponible en http://world-ingenium.blogspot.com/2018/03/manual-56-faoevapotranspiracion-del.html [34] F. Chavarría-Solera, F. Gamboa-Venegas, F. Rodríguez-Flores, F. Chinchilla-González & F. Herrera-Araya, “Measurement of blue weater footprint in Universidad Nacional in Costa Rica from 2012 to 2016,” Uniciencia, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 189–203, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15359/ru.34-1.11 [35] A. Al-Muaini, O. M. Sallam, S. Green, P. Kemp & B. Clothier, “The blue and gray water footprint of date production in the saline and hyper-arid deserts of United Arab Emirates,” Irrig Sci, vol. 37, pp. 657–667, Sep. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-019-00642-6 [36] República de Colombia. Congreso de la República, Resolución 631, del 18 de Abril de 2015, por la cual se establecen los parámetros y los valores límites máximos permisibles en los vertimientos puntuales a cuerpos de aguas superficiales y a los sistemas de alcantarillado público y se dictan otras disposiciones, DO: No. 49.486. Disponible en http://www.emserchia.gov.co/PDF/Resolucion631.pdf [37] W. Ma, C. Opp & D. Yang, “Past, present, and future of virtual water and water footprint,” Water, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 1–20, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113068 [38] A. Muratoglu, “Grey water fooprnt of agricultural production: An assessment based on nitrogen surplus and high - resolution leaching runoff fractions in Turkey,” Sci Tot Env, vol. 742, pp. 140553–140553, Nov. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140553 [39] W. Wang, J. Wang & X. Cao, “Water use efficiency and sensitivity assessment for agricultural production system fro, the water footprint perspective,” Sustain, vol. 12, pp. 1–17, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su12229665 [40] M. Mekonnen & A. Y. Hoekstra, “Sustainability of the blue water footprint of crops,” Advances in Water Resources, vol. 143, pp. 103679–103679, Sep. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2020.103679 [41] IDEAM, “Validación de las fórmulas de evapotranspiración de referencia para Colombia,” IDEAM-METEO/002-2018, BO, COL: IDEAM,Dic. 2017. Available: http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/21147/ Evapotranspiracion+de+Referencia+ETo+para+Colombia.pdf/12700c18-c492-40cc-8971-46f48f144824 [42] P. M. Cristiano, M. V. Díaz, M. S. De Diego, M. V. Lacoretz, N. Madanes & G. Goldstein, “Carbon assimilation, water consumption and water use efficiency under different land use types in subtopical ecosystems: from native forest to pine plantations,” Agr For Met, vol. 291, pp. 108094–,15 Sep. 2020. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108094 [43] S. Nunes, M. Gastauer, R. B. L. Cavalcante, S. J. Ramos, C. F. Caldeira Jr., D. Silva, R. R. Rodrigues, R. Salomão, M. Oliveira, P. W. M. Souza-Filho & J. O. Siqueiraa, “Challenges and oportunities for large - sclae reforestation in the Eastern Amazon using native species,” FORECO, vol. 466, pp. 118120–,15 Jun. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118120 [44] CAR, “Histórico de series hidrometeorológicas,” car.gov.co. [online],30 Nov. 2020. Available: https://www. car.gov.co/vercontenido/2524 |
| dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
101 |
| dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
89 |
| dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
2 |
| dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
17 |
| dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUC |
| dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
| dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUC https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
13 páginas |
| dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.coverage.spatial.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Militar Nueva Granada |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Colombia |
| dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/3552 |
| institution |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/0ed6f6b4-df9f-4dcd-902c-1f7efee0ae98/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/ca704d93-7ba8-42a9-ab02-87fbd646eb0c/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/74f34ff1-e177-4b8f-aff4-b2b776bc2192/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/c6aac052-9c10-4724-a49e-ddd2ed0e7ed4/download |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7a 0eb85a60eb28a86aa3a031bfde1bc8c7 d7df8b5df733b3af24a9b0ef9cedff81 1a1ab1a0343b0a69ab03a8969aad6fdb |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repdigital@cuc.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1811760669116071936 |
| spelling |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUChttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Ivanova, YuliaHurtado Rodriguez, Rosa IsabelGutiérrez Wills, Manuel SantiagoUniversidad Militar Nueva Granada2023-06-01T22:30:03Z2023-06-01T22:30:03Z2021Y. Ivanova, R. Hurtado Rodríguez & M. Gutiérrez Ruíz, “Environmentally sustainable universities: the Nueva Granada Campus of the Nueva Granada Military University and its relationship with water.”, INGE CUC, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 89–102. DOI: http://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.090122-6517https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1022610.17981/ingecuc.17.2.2021.092382-4700Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Introducción— La sede campus Nueva Granada de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada (Colombia) se construyó respondiendo a las tendencias globales de la arquitectura moderna para estar en armonía con el ambiente a través de sus construcciones bioclimáticas, iluminación con base en energía fotovoltaica y manejo del recurso hídrico. No obstante, el constante crecimiento de la oferta académica, de la infraestructura y de la comunidad universitaria demanda un mayor uso de los recursos naturales, indispensables para un buen funcionamiento de la sede. Uno de estos recursos es el agua. Objetivo— En el trabajo se evaluó la sustentabilidad del manejo del agua en la sede Campus de la universidad. Metodología— Esta evaluación se realizó empleando el Índice de Sustentabilidad del Recurso Hídrico con la integración del concepto de la huella hídrica. Resultados— Se obtuvo que la universidad ha hecho unos esfuerzos para el manejo eficiente del recurso hídrico. No obstante, estos no son suficientes para evaluar el manejo del agua como sustentable. Conclusiones— Teniendo en cuenta este resultado se concluye que la universidad debe formular acciones de mejora en los aspectos tecnológico y gestión institucional que permitirán mantener los consumos del agua estables bajo el escenario del crecimiento de la universidad, disminuirán la contaminación de los vertimientos e impactarán de manera positiva la evapotranspiración, como parte fundamental del retorno del agua al ambiente.Introduction— The Nueva Granada campus headquarters of the Nueva Granada Military University (Colombia) was built responding to global trends in modern architecture to be in harmony with the environment through its bioclimatic constructions, lighting based on photovoltaic energy and management of water resources. However, the constant growth of the academic offer, the infrastructure and the university community demand a greater use of natural resources, essential for the proper functioning of the headquarters. One of these resources is water. Objective— The work evaluated the sustainability of water management in the campus of the university. Methodology— This evaluation was carried out using the Water Resource Sustainability Index with the integration of the water footprint concept. Results: It was obtained that the university has made efforts for the efficient management of water resources. However, these are not enough to evaluate water management as sustainable. Conclusions— Considering this result, it is concluded that the university must formulate improvement actions in the technological and institutional management aspects that will allow to maintain stable water consumption under the scenario of the university’s growth, reduce the pollution of the discharges and impact in a positive way on the evapotranspiration, as a fundamental part of the return of water to the environment.13 páginasapplication/pdfengCorporación Universidad de la CostaColombiahttps://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/3552Environmentally sustainable universities: the Nueva Granada Campus of the Nueva Granada Military University and its relationship with waterUniversidades ambientalmente sustentables: la sede Campus Nueva Granada de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada y su relación con el aguaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85INGE CUC[1] R. Ulucak, Danish & B. Ozcan, “Relationship between energy consumption and environmental sustaibability in OECD countries: The role of natural resources rents,” Resour Pol, vol. 69, pp. 101803–101803, Dec. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101803[2] MillenniumEcosystemAssessment, “Evaluación de Ecosistemas de Milenio,” millenniumassessment.org, [online], 2005. Disponible en https://www.millenniumassessment.org/es/Index-2.html[3] I. A. Shiklomanov & J. A. Balonishnikova, “,” World water use and water availability: Trends, scenarios, consequences, SPB, RU: IAHS- AISH Publication, pp. 358–364, Jul. 2003. Available: http://hydrologie. org/redbooks/a281/iahs_281_358.pdf[4] PNUD, “Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible,” undp.org. [online], 2015. Disponible en https://www.undp. org/content/undp/es/home/sustainable-development-goals.html[5] F. González-Ladron-de-Guevara, En busca de caminos para la comprensión de la problemática ambiental: la escisión moderna entre cultura y naturaleza. BO, CO: PUJ/ IDEADE, 2006.[6] K. Kandananond, “The application of water footprint and six . sigma methonds to reduce the water consumption in an organization,” Int J GEOMATE, vol. 17, no. 61, pp. 21–27, Sep. 2019. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.21660/2019.61.4535[7] Y. Gu, H. Wang, Z. P. Robinson, X. Wang, J. Wu, X. Li, J. Xu & F. Li, “Environmental footprint assessment of green campus from a food-water-energy nexus perspective,” Egy Pro, vol. 152, pp. 240–246, Oct. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.09.109[8] R. Mendoza-Flores, R. Quintero-Ramírez & I. Ortiz, “The carbon footprint of a public university capus in Mexico City,” Carbon Manag, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 501–511, Aug. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1080/17583004.201 9.1642042[9] M. Hatjiathanassiadou, S. R. Gomes, J. Pereira, L. de-Medeiros, V. J. Strasburg, P. Moura & L. M´A. Jucá, “Environmental impacts of university restaurant menus: A case study in Brazil,” Sustain, vol.11, no. 19, pp. 1–15, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195157[10] J. Guerra & I. Rincón, “Calculation of carbon footprint in the universidad central de Venezuela campus,” Rev Luna Azul, vol. 46, pp. 82–101, Ene. 2018. Available: https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/ biblio-1007101[11] M. Lim & G. Hayder, “Perfomance and reduction of carbon footprint for a sustainable campus,” IJEAT, vol.9, no. 1, pp. 3489–3497, Oct. 2019. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.A2672.109119[12] S. Adbullah, A. Mansor, A. Ahmed, N. Napi & M. Ismail, “Carbon footprint assessment for academic institution: a UI greenmetric approach,” IJSTR, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 1752–1755, Nov. 2019. Available: http:// www.ijstr.org/final-print/nov2019/Carbon-Footprint-Assessment-For-Academic-Institution-A-Ui-Greenmetric-Approach.pdf[13] D. Allison, E. Lohan & T. Baldwin, “The WaterHub at Emory University: Campus resiliency through decentralized reuse,” Water Environ Res, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 187–192, Feb. 2018. https://doi.org/10.2175/10 6143017X15054988926569[14] N. Mirabella & K. Allacker, “City environmental footprint: Insights and application of an innovative LCA-based method to evaluate urban environmental impacts,” IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci, vol. 588, no. 4, pp. 1.1–1.14, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/588/4/042047[15] M. Karamouz, R. Rahimi & E. Ebrahimi, “Uncertain Water Balance-Based Sustainability Index of Supply and Demand,” J Water Res Plan Man, vol. 147, no. 5, pp. 4021015–4021015, May. 2021. https:// doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0001351[16] X. Han, Y. Zhao, X. Gao, S. Jiang, L. Lin & T. An, “Virtual water output intensifies the water scarcity in Northwest China: Current situation, problem analysis and countermeasures,” Sci Tot Env, vol. 765, pp. 144276–144276, Apr. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144276[17] UMNG, “Proyecto Campus Nueva Granada,” umng.edu.co, [online], 2020. Disponible en https://www. umng.edu.co/proyecto-campus[18] E. Mejia-Ruda, J. Ferney, M. Mauledoux, O. Aviles & M. Suell, “Adaptative control for solar photovoltaic tracking system,” Appl Mech Mater, vol. 823, pp. 377–382, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific. net/AMM.823.377[19] CONAGUA, “Índice Global de Sustentabilidad Hídrica (IGSH),” Programa Nacional Hídrico, México, CONAGUA, 2014-2018, CDMX: CONAGUA, 2014. Disponible en http://www.conagua.gob.mx/CONAGUA07/Contenido/Documentos/Capitulo4.pdf[20] M. M. Mekonnen & W. Gerbens-Leenes, “The water footprint of global food production,” Water, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 1–12, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12102696[21] A. Hoekstra, A. Chapagain, M. Aldaya & M. Mekonnen, The Water Footprint Assessment Manual: Setting the Global Standard. LDN/WA, USA: Earthscan, 2011. Available: https://waterfootprint.org/media/ downloads/TheWaterFootprintAssessmentManual_2.pdf[22] República de Colombia. Congreso de la República, Ley 373, del 6 de junio 6 1997 , por la cual se establece el programa para el uso eficiente y ahorro del agua, DO, No. 43.058. Available: https://www.minambiente.gov.co/images/normativa/leyes/1997/ley_0373_1997.pdf[23] UMNG, “Plan de uso eficiente y ahorro del recurso hídrico,” repository.unimilitar.edu.co, [online], 2017.[24] L. E. Cervera, “Indicadores de uso sustentable del agua en la ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua,” Est Fro, vol. 8, no. 16, pp. 9–41, 2007. https://doi.org/10.21670/ref.2007.16.a01[25] H. Gleik Peter, S. Postel & J. Morrison,The sustainable use of water in the lower Colorado river basin. O-Town., USA.: Pacinst, 1996.[26] M. F. Carreño, J. Martínez, J. Miñano, M. L. Suárez, F. Robledano, M. R. Vidal-Abarca & M. Á. Esteve, “Indicadores de sostenibilidad del agua: caso cuenca del Segura,” presentado al 6º Congreso Ibérico: gestión y planificación del agua, CIGPA, VIT, ES, 2014. Disponible en https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/233760854_Indicadores_de_Sostenibilidad_del_Agua_caso_Cuenca_del_Segura[27] K. H. Chen, H. C. Wang, J. L. Han, W. Z. Liu, H. Y. Cheng, B. Liang & A. J. Wang, “The Application of footprint for assessing the systainability of wastewater treatment plants: A review,” J Cle Pro, vol. 277, pp. 124053–124053, Dic. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124053[28] S. Casadei, F. Peppoloni & A. Pierleoni, “A new approach to calculate the water explotation index (WEI),” Water, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 1–16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113227[29] A. Razmjoo, N. Khalili, M. Majidi Nezhad, N. Mokhtari & A. Davarpanah, “The main role of energy sustainability indicators on the water management,” Model Earth Syst Environ, vol. 6, pp. 1419–1426, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808-020-00758-1[30] IDEAM, Índice de escasez de agua superficial. Ficha Técnica, BO, COL: IDEAM, 2008. Available: https:// www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/pib/ambientales/Sima/Indice.pdf[31] G. Mesa, Cuadros, derechos ambientales en perspectiva de integralidad. BO, CO.: UNALa, 2016.[32] Y. Liu, S. Wang & B. Chen, “Blue, green and grey water embodied in food supply chain in China,” Egy Pro, vol. 152, pp. 287–292, Oct. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.09.125[33] FAO, “Evaportraspiración de cultivo: guías para la determinación de los requerimmientos de agua en los cultivos N56,” FAO, 1990. Disponible en http://world-ingenium.blogspot.com/2018/03/manual-56-faoevapotranspiracion-del.html[34] F. Chavarría-Solera, F. Gamboa-Venegas, F. Rodríguez-Flores, F. Chinchilla-González & F. Herrera-Araya, “Measurement of blue weater footprint in Universidad Nacional in Costa Rica from 2012 to 2016,” Uniciencia, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 189–203, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15359/ru.34-1.11[35] A. Al-Muaini, O. M. Sallam, S. Green, P. Kemp & B. Clothier, “The blue and gray water footprint of date production in the saline and hyper-arid deserts of United Arab Emirates,” Irrig Sci, vol. 37, pp. 657–667, Sep. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00271-019-00642-6[36] República de Colombia. Congreso de la República, Resolución 631, del 18 de Abril de 2015, por la cual se establecen los parámetros y los valores límites máximos permisibles en los vertimientos puntuales a cuerpos de aguas superficiales y a los sistemas de alcantarillado público y se dictan otras disposiciones, DO: No. 49.486. Disponible en http://www.emserchia.gov.co/PDF/Resolucion631.pdf[37] W. Ma, C. Opp & D. Yang, “Past, present, and future of virtual water and water footprint,” Water, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 1–20, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12113068[38] A. Muratoglu, “Grey water fooprnt of agricultural production: An assessment based on nitrogen surplus and high - resolution leaching runoff fractions in Turkey,” Sci Tot Env, vol. 742, pp. 140553–140553, Nov. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140553[39] W. Wang, J. Wang & X. Cao, “Water use efficiency and sensitivity assessment for agricultural production system fro, the water footprint perspective,” Sustain, vol. 12, pp. 1–17, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su12229665[40] M. Mekonnen & A. Y. Hoekstra, “Sustainability of the blue water footprint of crops,” Advances in Water Resources, vol. 143, pp. 103679–103679, Sep. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2020.103679[41] IDEAM, “Validación de las fórmulas de evapotranspiración de referencia para Colombia,” IDEAM-METEO/002-2018, BO, COL: IDEAM,Dic. 2017. Available: http://www.ideam.gov.co/documents/21021/21147/ Evapotranspiracion+de+Referencia+ETo+para+Colombia.pdf/12700c18-c492-40cc-8971-46f48f144824[42] P. M. Cristiano, M. V. Díaz, M. S. De Diego, M. V. Lacoretz, N. Madanes & G. Goldstein, “Carbon assimilation, water consumption and water use efficiency under different land use types in subtopical ecosystems: from native forest to pine plantations,” Agr For Met, vol. 291, pp. 108094–,15 Sep. 2020. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108094[43] S. Nunes, M. Gastauer, R. B. L. Cavalcante, S. J. Ramos, C. F. Caldeira Jr., D. Silva, R. R. Rodrigues, R. Salomão, M. Oliveira, P. W. M. Souza-Filho & J. O. Siqueiraa, “Challenges and oportunities for large - sclae reforestation in the Eastern Amazon using native species,” FORECO, vol. 466, pp. 118120–,15 Jun. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118120[44] CAR, “Histórico de series hidrometeorológicas,” car.gov.co. [online],30 Nov. 2020. Available: https://www. car.gov.co/vercontenido/252410189217UniversidadGestión sustentable del aguaHuella hídricaRecurso hídricoColombiaUniversityWater managementWater footprintWater resourcesPublicationLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/0ed6f6b4-df9f-4dcd-902c-1f7efee0ae98/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52ORIGINALEnvironmentally sustainable universities.pdfEnvironmentally sustainable universities.pdfArtículoapplication/pdf711660https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/ca704d93-7ba8-42a9-ab02-87fbd646eb0c/download0eb85a60eb28a86aa3a031bfde1bc8c7MD51TEXTEnvironmentally sustainable universities.pdf.txtEnvironmentally sustainable universities.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain49284https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/74f34ff1-e177-4b8f-aff4-b2b776bc2192/downloadd7df8b5df733b3af24a9b0ef9cedff81MD53THUMBNAILEnvironmentally sustainable universities.pdf.jpgEnvironmentally sustainable universities.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg13398https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/c6aac052-9c10-4724-a49e-ddd2ed0e7ed4/download1a1ab1a0343b0a69ab03a8969aad6fdbMD5411323/10226oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/102262024-09-16 16:40:14.633https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos de autor 2021 INGE CUCopen.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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 |