Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico

Exposure to contaminated environments has important health repercussions, especially for vulnerable groups such as children. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the concentrations of PM2.5 particulate matter in two educational institutions (EI) in both indoor and outdoor environments. During th...

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Autores:
Baena Hamburger, Julio
Campo Morales, Melissa
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/6905
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6905
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
School
Exposure
Particulate matter
PM2.5
Low cost sensor
Escuela
Exposición
Material particulado
PM2.5
Sensor de bajo costo
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International
id RCUC2_0d1e5f0ca170af85fefbc57dcb560da4
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/6905
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico
title Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico
spellingShingle Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico
School
Exposure
Particulate matter
PM2.5
Low cost sensor
Escuela
Exposición
Material particulado
PM2.5
Sensor de bajo costo
title_short Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico
title_full Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico
title_fullStr Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico
title_sort Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Baena Hamburger, Julio
Campo Morales, Melissa
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Schneider, Ismael
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Baena Hamburger, Julio
Campo Morales, Melissa
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv School
Exposure
Particulate matter
PM2.5
Low cost sensor
Escuela
Exposición
Material particulado
PM2.5
Sensor de bajo costo
topic School
Exposure
Particulate matter
PM2.5
Low cost sensor
Escuela
Exposición
Material particulado
PM2.5
Sensor de bajo costo
description Exposure to contaminated environments has important health repercussions, especially for vulnerable groups such as children. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the concentrations of PM2.5 particulate matter in two educational institutions (EI) in both indoor and outdoor environments. During the period between June and October 2019, the concentrations were evaluated by means of low-cost PA-II-SD sensors from PurpleAir, which were validated and calibrated by parallel measurements with the Teledyne model T640X reference equipment. The PM2.5 average concentrations for the EIA were 14.46 and 17.26 µg/m3 and for the EIB of 19.18 and 18.95 µg/m3 in internal and external environments, respectively. Ventilation processes, classroom activity and vehicular traffic were the factors that most affected variations in concentrations. The Indoor/Outdoor relations at PM2.5 levels demonstrate that the EIA is less affected by external concentrations (I/O = 0.83), while the EIB has equal concentrations for both environments (I/O = 1.01). These variations are related to the location (being EIA in an urban background area and EIB an area close to the traffic influence) and the architectural conditions of the buildings evaluated. Likewise, significant differences were observed between working and non-working days and between the conditions of occupation of the classrooms. The results indicate the need to evaluate each EI individually, assuring a good air quality to children.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-11T20:59:41Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-11T20:59:41Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Baena, J. y Campo, M. (2020). Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico. Trabajo de Pregrado. Recuperado de https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6905
dc.identifier.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6905
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Corporación Universidad de la Costa
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Baena, J. y Campo, M. (2020). Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico. Trabajo de Pregrado. Recuperado de https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6905
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
url https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6905
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Schneider, IsmaelBaena Hamburger, JulioCampo Morales, Melissa2020-08-11T20:59:41Z2020-08-11T20:59:41Z2020Baena, J. y Campo, M. (2020). Evaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, Atlántico. Trabajo de Pregrado. Recuperado de https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6905https://hdl.handle.net/11323/6905Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/Exposure to contaminated environments has important health repercussions, especially for vulnerable groups such as children. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the concentrations of PM2.5 particulate matter in two educational institutions (EI) in both indoor and outdoor environments. During the period between June and October 2019, the concentrations were evaluated by means of low-cost PA-II-SD sensors from PurpleAir, which were validated and calibrated by parallel measurements with the Teledyne model T640X reference equipment. The PM2.5 average concentrations for the EIA were 14.46 and 17.26 µg/m3 and for the EIB of 19.18 and 18.95 µg/m3 in internal and external environments, respectively. Ventilation processes, classroom activity and vehicular traffic were the factors that most affected variations in concentrations. The Indoor/Outdoor relations at PM2.5 levels demonstrate that the EIA is less affected by external concentrations (I/O = 0.83), while the EIB has equal concentrations for both environments (I/O = 1.01). These variations are related to the location (being EIA in an urban background area and EIB an area close to the traffic influence) and the architectural conditions of the buildings evaluated. Likewise, significant differences were observed between working and non-working days and between the conditions of occupation of the classrooms. The results indicate the need to evaluate each EI individually, assuring a good air quality to children.La exposición a ambientes contaminados trae repercusiones importantes a la salud, sobre todo a grupos vulnerables como los niños. El presente estudio tiene como finalidad evaluar las concentraciones de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas (IEA y IEB) en ambientes interiores y exteriores. Las concentraciones fueron evaluadas por medio de sensores de bajo costo PA-II-SD de la empresa PurpleAir, los cuales fueron validados y calibrados por mediciones paralelas con el equipo de referencia Teledyne modelo T640X. El periodo de muestreo comprendió entre junio y octubre de 2019. Las concentraciones promedio de PM2.5 para la IEA fueron de 14,46 y 17,26 µg/m3 y para la IEB de 19,18 y 18,95 µg/m3 en ambientes internos y externos, respectivamente. Los procesos de ventilación, la actividad de las aulas y el tráfico vehicular fueron los factores que más afectaron las variaciones en las concentraciones. Las relaciones Interior/Exterior en los niveles de PM2.5 demuestran que la IEA es menos afectada por las concentraciones externas (I/E = 0,83), mientras la IEB presenta concentraciones iguales para los dos ambientes (I/E = 1,01). Estas variaciones están relacionadas con la ubicación (siendo IEA en un área de fondo urbano e IEB un área cercana a la influencia del tráfico) y las condiciones arquitectónicas de las edificaciones evaluadas. Igualmente fueron observadas diferencias significativas entre los días hábiles y no hábiles y entre las condiciones de ocupación de las aulas. Los resultados indican la necesidad de evaluar cada IE individualmente, para garantizar una buena calidad de aire a los niños.spaCorporación Universidad de la CostaIngeniería AmbientalAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2SchoolExposureParticulate matterPM2.5Low cost sensorEscuelaExposiciónMaterial particuladoPM2.5Sensor de bajo costoEvaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla, AtlánticoTrabajo de grado - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTextinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionAdgate, J. L., Ramachandran, G., Pratt, G. C., Waller, L. A., & Sexton, K. (2003). 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Building and Environment, 66, 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2013.04.023PublicationORIGINALEvaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla.pdfEvaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material particulado PM2.5 en dos instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Barranquilla.pdfapplication/pdf5106379https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/0cbc97ed-7a24-4483-8349-babde3b99a70/download5cbefbb1b75f38ef215f3643c84bb09cMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-81031https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/ce9b7080-70f9-4d14-97a9-c883351bce25/download934f4ca17e109e0a05eaeaba504d7ce4MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83196https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/d2da5b1c-77f9-4037-b729-cb8c53ee0eef/downloade30e9215131d99561d40d6b0abbe9badMD53THUMBNAILEvaluación de las concentraciones internas y externas de material 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