Prophylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial.

Neonatal infections currently cause about 1.6 million deaths annually in developing countries. Preterm infants are especially vulnerable to infections because of their immature immune responses and their exposure to the hospital milieu, which promotes gastrointestinal colonization with Gram-negative...

Full description

Autores:
Lozano Leòn, Juan Manuel
Tipo de recurso:
Investigation report
Fecha de publicación:
2011
Institución:
Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación
Repositorio:
Repositorio Minciencias
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.minciencias.gov.co:20.500.14143/40267
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.minciencias.gov.co/handle/20.500.14143/40267
Palabra clave:
Bajo peso al nacer
Mortalidad Neonatal
Neonato pretérmino
Probióticos
Sepsis neonatal
Rights
openAccess
License
Derechos Reservados - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2021
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prophylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial.
title Prophylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial.
spellingShingle Prophylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial.
Bajo peso al nacer
Mortalidad Neonatal
Neonato pretérmino
Probióticos
Sepsis neonatal
title_short Prophylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial.
title_full Prophylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial.
title_fullStr Prophylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial.
title_full_unstemmed Prophylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial.
title_sort Prophylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Lozano Leòn, Juan Manuel
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Lozano Leòn, Juan Manuel
dc.contributor.corporatename.spa.fl_str_mv Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ) (Bogotá, Colombia)
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv COL 0016784 - Unidad de Epidemiologia Clinica y Bioestadìstica
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv Bajo peso al nacer
Mortalidad Neonatal
Neonato pretérmino
Probióticos
Sepsis neonatal
topic Bajo peso al nacer
Mortalidad Neonatal
Neonato pretérmino
Probióticos
Sepsis neonatal
description Neonatal infections currently cause about 1.6 million deaths annually in developing countries. Preterm infants are especially vulnerable to infections because of their immature immune responses and their exposure to the hospital milieu, which promotes gastrointestinal colonization with Gram-negative pathogens. Multiple studies have shown that the colonization of the bowel with probiotics (nonpathogenic anaerobic bacteria) competitively inhibit the attachment of Gram-negative pathogens decreasing their likelihood for bacterial translocation and the development of life threatening infections. This potential high-impact, low-cost intervention may significantly improve the survival and morbidity of preterm infants around the world. We propose to use the Colombian Neonatal Research Network (CNRN), a well-established and successful clinical research network, to test this hypothesis.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2011-10-20
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-21T15:02:56Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-21T15:02:56Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Informe de investigación
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.minciencias.gov.co/handle/20.500.14143/40267
url https://repositorio.minciencias.gov.co/handle/20.500.14143/40267
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos Reservados - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2021
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos Reservados - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2021
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv 267 páginas.
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.spatial.none.fl_str_mv Bogotá (Cundinamarca, Colombia)
dc.coverage.projectdates.spa.fl_str_mv 2007-2011
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Pontificia Universidad Javeriana
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2021
institution Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación
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spelling Lozano Leòn, Juan Manueld06af3ae-754c-436d-9245-eaa6b42938d0600Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ) (Bogotá, Colombia)COL 0016784 - Unidad de Epidemiologia Clinica y BioestadìsticaBogotá (Cundinamarca, Colombia)2007-20112021-09-21T15:02:56Z2021-09-21T15:02:56Z2011-10-20https://repositorio.minciencias.gov.co/handle/20.500.14143/40267Neonatal infections currently cause about 1.6 million deaths annually in developing countries. Preterm infants are especially vulnerable to infections because of their immature immune responses and their exposure to the hospital milieu, which promotes gastrointestinal colonization with Gram-negative pathogens. Multiple studies have shown that the colonization of the bowel with probiotics (nonpathogenic anaerobic bacteria) competitively inhibit the attachment of Gram-negative pathogens decreasing their likelihood for bacterial translocation and the development of life threatening infections. This potential high-impact, low-cost intervention may significantly improve the survival and morbidity of preterm infants around the world. We propose to use the Colombian Neonatal Research Network (CNRN), a well-established and successful clinical research network, to test this hypothesis.A multi-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, will be conducted in eight neonatal care units in three cities in Colombia. Patients with birth weight < 2000 grams, hemodynamically stable, who are admitted to hospital at 48 hours of age or less, and whose parents provide written consent, will be included in the trial. Neonates with evidence or suspicion of congenital intestinal obstruction or perforation, prenatal or postnatal diagnosis of gastroschisis, large omphalocele, or congenital diaphragmatic hernia, major congenital heart defects or anticipated transfer to a NICU not involved in the study are to be excluded. Enrolled neonates will be stratified according to participating institutions (eight strata) and birth weight (< 1500 grams and 1501 to 2000 grams) and randomly assigned to treatment with probiotics or placebo by using a computerized stratified balanced block randomization design. Assignment to treatment will be accomplished using sealed, sequentially numbered, opaque envelopes, color-coded for strata, available in each NICU pharmacy. For those randomized to the treatment arm, L reuteri DSM 17938 will be administered at a dose of 108 colony-forming units in 5 drops of a commercially available oil suspension once per day until discharge from the hospital (Biogaia AB, Stockholm, Sweden). For those randomized to the placebo arm, patients will receive an equal number of drops from an identical vial containing only the oil base, but without the probiotic. Vials of probiotic and placebo will only be identified by the pharmacist and according to randomization The preparations will be administered even if the patient has not begun a feeding protocol, given that there are no contraindications for feeding.Textos en Ingles y Español.267 páginas.application/pdfengPontificia Universidad JaverianaBogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2021Derechos Reservados - Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2021https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Prophylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial.Informe de investigaciónhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18wshttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_8042Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaperhttps://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/INFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Bajo peso al nacerMortalidad NeonatalNeonato pretérminoProbióticosSepsis neonatalEstudiantes, Profesores, Comunidad científica colombiana, etc.120340820385325-2007Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación [CO] ColcienciasPrograma Nacional de CTeI en SaludPublicationORIGINALProphylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial .pdfProphylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial .pdfInforme finalapplication/pdf6460581https://repositorio.minciencias.gov.co/bitstreams/2530077f-37b5-45ad-8f35-fb01a0ae1050/download5b83be916bafec8647720cec0d3cd781MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://repositorio.minciencias.gov.co/bitstreams/c95b6b0e-3427-49e7-be6b-9345c428d9a2/download2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52TEXTProphylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial .pdf.txtProphylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial .pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain267https://repositorio.minciencias.gov.co/bitstreams/e66458c0-a1a4-4e3d-b302-be4327d34d47/downloadf6cf430581d0d61a72f0c7a1fe5693c0MD53THUMBNAILProphylactic Probiotics to Prevent Death or Sepsis in Preterm Infants in Colombia. 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